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/*                     __                                               *\
**     ________ ___   / /  ___     Scala API                            **
**    / __/ __// _ | / /  / _ |    (c) 2003-2010, LAMP/EPFL             **
**  __\ \/ /__/ __ |/ /__/ __ |    http://scala-lang.org/               **
** /____/\___/_/ |_/____/_/ | |                                         **
**                          |/                                          **
\*                                                                      */



package scala.collection

import generic._

/**
 *  A map from keys of type `A` to values of type `B`.
 *
 *  $mapnote
 *
 *  '''Note:''' If you do not have specific implementations for `add` and `-` in mind,
 *        you might consider inheriting from `DefaultMap` instead.
 *
 *  '''Note:''' If your additions and mutations return the same kind of map as the map
 *        you are defining, you should inherit from `MapLike` as well.
 *
 *  @tparam A     the type of the keys in this map.
 *  @tparam B     the type of the values associated with keys.
 *
 *  @since 1
 */
trait Map[A, +B] extends Iterable[(A, B)] with MapLike[A, B, Map[A, B]] {
  def empty: Map[A, B] = Map.empty

  /** The same map with a given default function */
  def withDefault[B1 >: B](d: A => B1): Map[A, B1] = new Map.WithDefault[A, B1](this, d)

  /** The same map with a given default value */
  def withDefaultValue[B1 >: B](d: B1): Map[A, B1] = new Map.WithDefault[A, B1](this, x => d)
}

/** $factoryInfo
 *  @define Coll Map
 *  @define coll map
 */
object Map extends MapFactory[Map] {
  def empty[A, B]: immutable.Map[A, B] = immutable.Map.empty

  /** $mapCanBuildFromInfo */
  implicit def canBuildFrom[A, B]: CanBuildFrom[Coll, (A, B), Map[A, B]] = new MapCanBuildFrom[A, B]

  class WithDefault[A, +B](underlying: Map[A, B], d: A => B) extends Map[A, B] {
    override def size = underlying.size
    def get(key: A) = underlying.get(key) orElse Some(default(key))
    def iterator = underlying.iterator
    override def empty = new WithDefault(underlying.empty, d)
    override def updated[B1 >: B](key: A, value: B1): WithDefault[A, B1] = new WithDefault[A, B1](underlying.updated[B1](key, value), d)
    override def + [B1 >: B](kv: (A, B1)): WithDefault[A, B1] = updated(kv._1, kv._2)
    def - (key: A): WithDefault[A, B] = new WithDefault(underlying - key, d)
    override def default(key: A): B = d(key)
  }

}