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package scala.reflect
package api

import scala.reflect.macros.Attachments

/** Position instances represent positions of ASTs and symbols.
 *
 *  === Position in runtime reflection ===
 *
 *  Except for [[scala.reflect.api.Positions#NoPosition], every position refers to a source file (`source`)
 *  and to an offset in the sourcefile (its `point`).
 *
 *  === Positions in compile-time reflection ===
 *
 *  For interactive IDE's there are also range positions
 *  and transparent positions. A range position indicates a `start` and an `end`
 *  in addition to its point. Transparent positions subclass range positions.
 *  Range positions that are not transparent are called opaque.
 *  Trees with RangePositions need to satisfy the following invariants.
 *
 *  - INV1: A tree with an offset position never contains a child
 *        with a range position
 *  - INV2: If the child of a tree with a range position also has a range position,
 *        then the child's range is contained in the parent's range.
 *  - INV3: Opaque range positions of children of the same node are non-overlapping
 *        (this means their overlap is at most a single point).
 *
 *  The following tests are useful on positions:
 *  `pos.isDefined`     true if position is not a NoPosition,
 *  `pos.isRange`       true if position is a range,
 *  `pos.isOpaqueRange` true if position is an opaque range,
 *
 *  There are also convenience methods, such as
 *  `pos.startOrPoint`,
 *  `pos.endOrPoint`,
 *  `pos.pointOrElse(default)`.
 *  These are less strict about the kind of position on which they can be applied.
 *
 *  The following conversion methods are often used:
 *  `pos.focus`           converts a range position to an offset position, keeping its point;
 *                        returns all other positions unchanged,
 *  `pos.makeTransparent` converts an opaque range position into a transparent one.
 *                        returns all other positions unchanged.
 *
 *  === Known issues ===
 *
 *  As it currently stands, positions cannot be created by a programmer - they only get emitted by the compiler
 *  and can only be reused in compile-time macro universes.
 *
 *  Also positions are neither pickled (i.e. saved for runtime reflection using standard means of scalac) nor
 *  reified (i.e. saved for runtime reflection using the [[scala.reflect.api.Universe#reify]] macro).
 *
 *  This API is considered to be a candidate for redesign. It is quite probable that in future releases of the reflection API
 *  positions will undergo a dramatic rehash.
 */
trait Position extends Attachments {

  /** @inheritdoc */
  type Pos >: Null <: Position

  /** Java file corresponding to the source file of this position.
   *
   *  The return type is [[scala.reflect.io.AbstractFile]], which belongs to an experimental part of Scala reflection.
   *  It should not be used unless you know what you are doing. In subsequent releases, this API will be refined
   *  and exposed as a part of scala.reflect.api.
   */
  def source: scala.reflect.internal.util.SourceFile

  /** Is this position neither a NoPosition nor a FakePosition?
   *  If isDefined is true, offset and source are both defined.
   */
  def isDefined: Boolean

  /** Is this position a range position? */
  def isRange: Boolean

  /** Is this position a transparent position? */
  def isTransparent: Boolean

  /** Is this position a non-transparent range position? */
  def isOpaqueRange: Boolean

  /** if opaque range, make this position transparent */
  def makeTransparent: Pos

  /** The start of the position's range, error if not a range position */
  def start: Int

  /** The start of the position's range, or point if not a range position */
  def startOrPoint: Int

  /**  The point (where the ^ is) of the position */
  def point: Int

  /**  The point (where the ^ is) of the position, or else `default` if undefined */
  def pointOrElse(default: Int): Int

  /** The end of the position's range, error if not a range position */
  def end: Int

  /** The end of the position's range, or point if not a range position */
  def endOrPoint: Int

  /** The same position with a different start value (if a range) */
  def withStart(off: Int): Pos

  /** The same position with a different end value (if a range) */
  def withEnd(off: Int): Pos

  /** The same position with a different point value (if a range or offset) */
  def withPoint(off: Int): Pos

  /** If this is a range, the union with the other range, with the point of this position.
   *  Otherwise, this position
   */
  def union(pos: Pos): Pos

  /** If this is a range position, the offset position of its point.
   *  Otherwise the position itself
   */
  def focus: Pos

  /** If this is a range position, the offset position of its start.
   *  Otherwise the position itself
   */
  def focusStart: Pos

  /** If this is a range position, the offset position of its end.
   *  Otherwise the position itself
   */
  def focusEnd: Pos

  /** Does this position include the given position `pos`.
   *  This holds if `this` is a range position and its range [start..end]
   *  is the same or covers the range of the given position, which may or may not be a range position.
   */
  def includes(pos: Pos): Boolean

  /** Does this position properly include the given position `pos` ("properly" meaning their
   *  ranges are not the same)?
   */
  def properlyIncludes(pos: Pos): Boolean

  /** Does this position precede that position?
   *  This holds if both positions are defined and the end point of this position
   *  is not larger than the start point of the given position.
   */
  def precedes(pos: Pos): Boolean

  /** Does this position properly precede the given position `pos` ("properly" meaning their ranges
   *  do not share a common point).
   */
  def properlyPrecedes(pos: Pos): Boolean

  /** Does this position overlap with that position?
   *  This holds if both positions are ranges and there is an interval of
   *  non-zero length that is shared by both position ranges.
   */
  def overlaps(pos: Pos): Boolean

  /** Does this position cover the same range as that position?
   *  Holds only if both position are ranges
   */
  def sameRange(pos: Pos): Boolean

  def line: Int

  def column: Int

  /** Convert this to a position around `point` that spans a single source line */
  def toSingleLine: Pos

  def lineContent: String

  def show: String
}