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authorAleksandar Pokopec <aleksandar.prokopec@epfl.ch>2011-04-19 16:57:44 +0000
committerAleksandar Pokopec <aleksandar.prokopec@epfl.ch>2011-04-19 16:57:44 +0000
commite6efa7b11f44d2e405d02c563b710023b3ef3e8a (patch)
tree21b815869f52a52f83bf774f770d2244f9eb9e0f /src/library/scala/collection/GenTraversableOnce.scala
parentbf53d9f48e0e04e6f7fc3b84d3066437c0cc2fc6 (diff)
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Removed GenTravOnceLike and TravOnceLike, put t...
Removed GenTravOnceLike and TravOnceLike, put their functionality to GenTravOnce and TravOnce. Remove immutable Gen* traits. Removing mutable Gen* traits. No review.
Diffstat (limited to 'src/library/scala/collection/GenTraversableOnce.scala')
-rw-r--r--src/library/scala/collection/GenTraversableOnce.scala494
1 files changed, 492 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/src/library/scala/collection/GenTraversableOnce.scala b/src/library/scala/collection/GenTraversableOnce.scala
index 41dfa96e93..053a6d211a 100644
--- a/src/library/scala/collection/GenTraversableOnce.scala
+++ b/src/library/scala/collection/GenTraversableOnce.scala
@@ -8,13 +8,503 @@
package scala.collection
-/** A trait for all traversable-once objects which may be
+/** A template trait for all traversable-once objects which may be
* traversed in parallel.
*
+ * Methods in this trait are either abstract or can be implemented in terms
+ * of other methods.
+ *
+ * @define Coll GenTraversableOnce
+ * @define coll collection or iterator
+ * @define possiblyparinfo
+ * This trait may possibly have operations implemented in parallel.
+ * @define undefinedorder
+ * The order in which operations are performed on elements is unspecified and may be nondeterministic.
+ * @define orderDependent
+ *
+ * Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered.
+ * @define orderDependentFold
+ *
+ * Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the
+ * underlying collection type is ordered or the operator is associative
+ * and commutative.
+ * @define mayNotTerminateInf
+ *
+ * Note: may not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
+ * @define willNotTerminateInf
+ *
+ * Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
+ *
* @author Martin Odersky
* @author Aleksandar Prokopec
* @since 2.9
*/
-trait GenTraversableOnce[+A] extends GenTraversableOnceLike[A] {
+private[collection] trait GenTraversableOnce[+A] {
+
+ def foreach[U](f: A => U): Unit
+
+ def hasDefiniteSize: Boolean
+
def seq: TraversableOnce[A]
+
+ /** The size of this $coll.
+ *
+ * $willNotTerminateInf
+ *
+ * @return the number of elements in this $coll.
+ */
+ def size: Int
+
+ /** Tests whether the $coll is empty.
+ *
+ * @return `true` if the $coll contains no elements, `false` otherwise.
+ */
+ def isEmpty: Boolean
+
+ /** Tests whether the $coll is not empty.
+ *
+ * @return `true` if the $coll contains at least one element, `false` otherwise.
+ */
+ def nonEmpty: Boolean
+
+ /** Tests whether this $coll can be repeatedly traversed. Always
+ * true for Traversables and false for Iterators unless overridden.
+ *
+ * @return `true` if it is repeatedly traversable, `false` otherwise.
+ */
+ def isTraversableAgain: Boolean
+
+ /** Reduces the elements of this sequence using the specified associative binary operator.
+ *
+ * $undefinedorder
+ *
+ * Note this method has a different signature than the `reduceLeft`
+ * and `reduceRight` methods of the trait `Traversable`.
+ * The result of reducing may only be a supertype of this parallel collection's
+ * type parameter `T`.
+ *
+ * @tparam U A type parameter for the binary operator, a supertype of `T`.
+ * @param op A binary operator that must be associative.
+ * @return The result of applying reduce operator `op` between all the elements if the collection is nonempty.
+ * @throws UnsupportedOperationException
+ * if this $coll is empty.
+ */
+ def reduce[A1 >: A](op: (A1, A1) => A1): A1
+
+ /** Optionally reduces the elements of this sequence using the specified associative binary operator.
+ *
+ * $undefinedorder
+ *
+ * Note this method has a different signature than the `reduceLeftOption`
+ * and `reduceRightOption` methods of the trait `Traversable`.
+ * The result of reducing may only be a supertype of this parallel collection's
+ * type parameter `T`.
+ *
+ * @tparam U A type parameter for the binary operator, a supertype of `T`.
+ * @param op A binary operator that must be associative.
+ * @return An option value containing result of applying reduce operator `op` between all
+ * the elements if the collection is nonempty, and `None` otherwise.
+ */
+ def reduceOption[A1 >: A](op: (A1, A1) => A1): Option[A1]
+
+ /** Folds the elements of this sequence using the specified associative binary operator.
+ * The order in which the elements are reduced is unspecified and may be nondeterministic.
+ *
+ * Note this method has a different signature than the `foldLeft`
+ * and `foldRight` methods of the trait `Traversable`.
+ * The result of folding may only be a supertype of this parallel collection's
+ * type parameter `T`.
+ *
+ * @tparam U a type parameter for the binary operator, a supertype of `T`.
+ * @param z a neutral element for the fold operation, it may be added to the result
+ * an arbitrary number of times, not changing the result (e.g. `Nil` for list concatenation,
+ * 0 for addition, or 1 for multiplication)
+ * @param op a binary operator that must be associative
+ * @return the result of applying fold operator `op` between all the elements and `z`
+ */
+ def fold[A1 >: A](z: A1)(op: (A1, A1) => A1): A1
+
+ /** A syntactic sugar for out of order folding. See `fold`. */
+ def /:\[A1 >: A](z: A1)(op: (A1, A1) => A1): A1 = fold(z)(op)
+
+ /** Applies a binary operator to a start value and all elements of this $coll,
+ * going left to right.
+ *
+ * Note: `/:` is alternate syntax for `foldLeft`; `z /: xs` is the same as
+ * `xs foldLeft z`.
+ * $willNotTerminateInf
+ * $orderDependentFold
+ *
+ * @param z the start value.
+ * @param op the binary operator.
+ * @tparam B the result type of the binary operator.
+ * @return the result of inserting `op` between consecutive elements of this $coll,
+ * going left to right with the start value `z` on the left:
+ * {{{
+ * op(...op(op(z, x,,1,,), x,,2,,), ..., x,,n,,)
+ * }}}
+ * where `x,,1,,, ..., x,,n,,` are the elements of this $coll.
+ */
+ def /:[B](z: B)(op: (B, A) => B): B
+
+ /** Applies a binary operator to all elements of this $coll and a start value,
+ * going right to left.
+ *
+ * Note: `:\` is alternate syntax for `foldRight`; `xs :\ z` is the same as
+ * `xs foldRight z`.
+ * $willNotTerminateInf
+ * $orderDependentFold
+ *
+ * @param z the start value
+ * @param op the binary operator
+ * @tparam B the result type of the binary operator.
+ * @return the result of inserting `op` between consecutive elements of this $coll,
+ * going right to left with the start value `z` on the right:
+ * {{{
+ * op(x,,1,,, op(x,,2,,, ... op(x,,n,,, z)...))
+ * }}}
+ * where `x,,1,,, ..., x,,n,,` are the elements of this $coll.
+ */
+ def :\[B](z: B)(op: (A, B) => B): B
+
+ /** Applies a binary operator to a start value and all elements of this $coll,
+ * going left to right.
+ *
+ * $willNotTerminateInf
+ * $orderDependentFold
+ *
+ * @param z the start value.
+ * @param op the binary operator.
+ * @tparam B the result type of the binary operator.
+ * @return the result of inserting `op` between consecutive elements of this $coll,
+ * going left to right with the start value `z` on the left:
+ * {{{
+ * op(...op(z, x,,1,,), x,,2,,, ..., x,,n,,)
+ * }}}
+ * where `x,,1,,, ..., x,,n,,` are the elements of this $coll.
+ */
+ def foldLeft[B](z: B)(op: (B, A) => B): B
+
+ /** Applies a binary operator to all elements of this $coll and a start value,
+ * going right to left.
+ *
+ * $willNotTerminateInf
+ * $orderDependentFold
+ * @param z the start value.
+ * @param op the binary operator.
+ * @tparam B the result type of the binary operator.
+ * @return the result of inserting `op` between consecutive elements of this $coll,
+ * going right to left with the start value `z` on the right:
+ * {{{
+ * op(x,,1,,, op(x,,2,,, ... op(x,,n,,, z)...))
+ * }}}
+ * where `x,,1,,, ..., x,,n,,` are the elements of this $coll.
+ */
+ def foldRight[B](z: B)(op: (A, B) => B): B
+
+ /** Aggregates the results of applying an operator to subsequent elements.
+ *
+ * This is a more general form of `fold` and `reduce`. It has similar semantics, but does
+ * not require the result to be a supertype of the element type. It traverses the elements in
+ * different partitions sequentially, using `seqop` to update the result, and then
+ * applies `combop` to results from different partitions. The implementation of this
+ * operation may operate on an arbitrary number of collection partitions, so `combop`
+ * may be invoked arbitrary number of times.
+ *
+ * For example, one might want to process some elements and then produce a `Set`. In this
+ * case, `seqop` would process an element and append it to the list, while `combop`
+ * would concatenate two lists from different partitions together. The initial value
+ * `z` would be an empty set.
+ *
+ * {{{
+ * pc.aggregate(Set[Int]())(_ += process(_), _ ++ _)
+ * }}}
+ *
+ * Another example is calculating geometric mean from a collection of doubles
+ * (one would typically require big doubles for this).
+ *
+ * @tparam S the type of accumulated results
+ * @param z the initial value for the accumulated result of the partition - this
+ * will typically be the neutral element for the `seqop` operator (e.g.
+ * `Nil` for list concatenation or `0` for summation)
+ * @param seqop an operator used to accumulate results within a partition
+ * @param combop an associative operator used to combine results from different partitions
+ */
+ def aggregate[B](z: B)(seqop: (B, A) => B, combop: (B, B) => B): B
+
+ /** Applies a binary operator to all elements of this $coll, going right to left.
+ * $willNotTerminateInf
+ * $orderDependentFold
+ *
+ * @param op the binary operator.
+ * @tparam B the result type of the binary operator.
+ * @return the result of inserting `op` between consecutive elements of this $coll,
+ * going right to left:
+ * {{{
+ * op(x,,1,,, op(x,,2,,, ..., op(x,,n-1,,, x,,n,,)...))
+ * }}}
+ * where `x,,1,,, ..., x,,n,,` are the elements of this $coll.
+ * @throws `UnsupportedOperationException` if this $coll is empty.
+ */
+ def reduceRight[B >: A](op: (A, B) => B): B
+
+ /** Optionally applies a binary operator to all elements of this $coll, going left to right.
+ * $willNotTerminateInf
+ * $orderDependentFold
+ *
+ * @param op the binary operator.
+ * @tparam B the result type of the binary operator.
+ * @return an option value containing the result of `reduceLeft(op)` is this $coll is nonempty,
+ * `None` otherwise.
+ */
+ def reduceLeftOption[B >: A](op: (B, A) => B): Option[B]
+
+ /** Optionally applies a binary operator to all elements of this $coll, going
+ * right to left.
+ * $willNotTerminateInf
+ * $orderDependentFold
+ *
+ * @param op the binary operator.
+ * @tparam B the result type of the binary operator.
+ * @return an option value containing the result of `reduceRight(op)` is this $coll is nonempty,
+ * `None` otherwise.
+ */
+ def reduceRightOption[B >: A](op: (A, B) => B): Option[B]
+
+ /** Counts the number of elements in the $coll which satisfy a predicate.
+ *
+ * @param p the predicate used to test elements.
+ * @return the number of elements satisfying the predicate `p`.
+ */
+ def count(p: A => Boolean): Int
+
+ /** Sums up the elements of this collection.
+ *
+ * @param num an implicit parameter defining a set of numeric operations
+ * which includes the `+` operator to be used in forming the sum.
+ * @tparam B the result type of the `+` operator.
+ * @return the sum of all elements of this $coll with respect to the `+` operator in `num`.
+ *
+ * @usecase def sum: A
+ *
+ * @return the sum of all elements in this $coll of numbers of type `Int`.
+ * Instead of `Int`, any other type `T` with an implicit `Numeric[T]` implementation
+ * can be used as element type of the $coll and as result type of `sum`.
+ * Examples of such types are: `Long`, `Float`, `Double`, `BigInt`.
+ *
+ */
+ def sum[A1 >: A](implicit num: Numeric[A1]): A1
+
+ /** Multiplies up the elements of this collection.
+ *
+ * @param num an implicit parameter defining a set of numeric operations
+ * which includes the `*` operator to be used in forming the product.
+ * @tparam B the result type of the `*` operator.
+ * @return the product of all elements of this $coll with respect to the `*` operator in `num`.
+ *
+ * @usecase def product: A
+ *
+ * @return the product of all elements in this $coll of numbers of type `Int`.
+ * Instead of `Int`, any other type `T` with an implicit `Numeric[T]` implementation
+ * can be used as element type of the $coll and as result type of `product`.
+ * Examples of such types are: `Long`, `Float`, `Double`, `BigInt`.
+ */
+ def product[A1 >: A](implicit num: Numeric[A1]): A1
+
+ /** Finds the smallest element.
+ *
+ * @param cmp An ordering to be used for comparing elements.
+ * @tparam B The type over which the ordering is defined.
+ * @return the smallest element of this $coll with respect to the ordering `cmp`.
+ *
+ * @usecase def min: A
+ * @return the smallest element of this $coll
+ */
+ def min[A1 >: A](implicit ord: Ordering[A1]): A
+
+ /** Finds the largest element.
+ *
+ * @param cmp An ordering to be used for comparing elements.
+ * @tparam B The type over which the ordering is defined.
+ * @return the largest element of this $coll with respect to the ordering `cmp`.
+ *
+ * @usecase def max: A
+ * @return the largest element of this $coll.
+ */
+ def max[A1 >: A](implicit ord: Ordering[A1]): A
+
+ def maxBy[B](f: A => B)(implicit cmp: Ordering[B]): A
+
+ def minBy[B](f: A => B)(implicit cmp: Ordering[B]): A
+
+ def forall(pred: A => Boolean): Boolean
+
+ def exists(pred: A => Boolean): Boolean
+
+ /** Finds the first element of the $coll satisfying a predicate, if any.
+ *
+ * $mayNotTerminateInf
+ * $orderDependent
+ *
+ * @param p the predicate used to test elements.
+ * @return an option value containing the first element in the $coll
+ * that satisfies `p`, or `None` if none exists.
+ */
+ def find(pred: A => Boolean): Option[A]
+
+ /** Copies values of this $coll to an array.
+ * Fills the given array `xs` with values of this $coll.
+ * Copying will stop once either the end of the current $coll is reached,
+ * or the end of the array is reached.
+ *
+ * $willNotTerminateInf
+ *
+ * @param xs the array to fill.
+ * @tparam B the type of the elements of the array.
+ *
+ * @usecase def copyToArray(xs: Array[A]): Unit
+ */
+ def copyToArray[B >: A](xs: Array[B]): Unit
+
+ /** Copies values of this $coll to an array.
+ * Fills the given array `xs` with values of this $coll, after skipping `start` values.
+ * Copying will stop once either the end of the current $coll is reached,
+ * or the end of the array is reached.
+ *
+ * $willNotTerminateInf
+ *
+ * @param xs the array to fill.
+ * @param start the starting index.
+ * @tparam B the type of the elements of the array.
+ *
+ * @usecase def copyToArray(xs: Array[A], start: Int): Unit
+ */
+ def copyToArray[B >: A](xs: Array[B], start: Int): Unit
+
+ def copyToArray[B >: A](xs: Array[B], start: Int, len: Int): Unit
+
+ /** Displays all elements of this $coll in a string using start, end, and
+ * separator strings.
+ *
+ * @param start the starting string.
+ * @param sep the separator string.
+ * @param end the ending string.
+ * @return a string representation of this $coll. The resulting string
+ * begins with the string `start` and ends with the string
+ * `end`. Inside, the string representations (w.r.t. the method
+ * `toString`) of all elements of this $coll are separated by
+ * the string `sep`.
+ *
+ * @example `List(1, 2, 3).mkString("(", "; ", ")") = "(1; 2; 3)"`
+ */
+ def mkString(start: String, sep: String, end: String): String
+
+ /** Displays all elements of this $coll in a string using a separator string.
+ *
+ * @param sep the separator string.
+ * @return a string representation of this $coll. In the resulting string
+ * the string representations (w.r.t. the method `toString`)
+ * of all elements of this $coll are separated by the string `sep`.
+ *
+ * @example `List(1, 2, 3).mkString("|") = "1|2|3"`
+ */
+ def mkString(sep: String): String
+
+ /** Displays all elements of this $coll in a string.
+ *
+ * @return a string representation of this $coll. In the resulting string
+ * the string representations (w.r.t. the method `toString`)
+ * of all elements of this $coll follow each other without any
+ * separator string.
+ */
+ def mkString: String
+
+ /** Converts this $coll to an array.
+ * $willNotTerminateInf
+ *
+ * @tparam B the type of the elements of the array. A `ClassManifest` for
+ * this type must be available.
+ * @return an array containing all elements of this $coll.
+ *
+ * @usecase def toArray: Array[A]
+ * @return an array containing all elements of this $coll.
+ * A `ClassManifest` must be available for the element type of this $coll.
+ */
+ def toArray[A1 >: A: ClassManifest]: Array[A1]
+
+ /** Converts this $coll to a list.
+ * $willNotTerminateInf
+ * @return a list containing all elements of this $coll.
+ */
+ def toList: List[A]
+
+ /** Converts this $coll to an indexed sequence.
+ * $willNotTerminateInf
+ * @return an indexed sequence containing all elements of this $coll.
+ */
+ def toIndexedSeq[A1 >: A]: immutable.IndexedSeq[A1]
+
+ /** Converts this $coll to a stream.
+ * $willNotTerminateInf
+ * @return a stream containing all elements of this $coll.
+ */
+ def toStream: Stream[A]
+
+ /** Returns an Iterator over the elements in this $coll. Will return
+ * the same Iterator if this instance is already an Iterator.
+ * $willNotTerminateInf
+ * @return an Iterator containing all elements of this $coll.
+ */
+ def toIterator: Iterator[A]
+
+ /** Converts this $coll to a mutable buffer.
+ * $willNotTerminateInf
+ * @return a buffer containing all elements of this $coll.
+ */
+ def toBuffer[A1 >: A]: collection.mutable.Buffer[A1]
+
+ /** Converts this $coll to an unspecified Traversable. Will return
+ * the same collection if this instance is already Traversable.
+ * $willNotTerminateInf
+ * @return a Traversable containing all elements of this $coll.
+ */
+ def toTraversable: GenTraversable[A]
+
+ /** Converts this $coll to an iterable collection. Note that
+ * the choice of target `Iterable` is lazy in this default implementation
+ * as this `TraversableOnce` may be lazy and unevaluated (i.e. it may
+ * be an iterator which is only traversable once).
+ *
+ * $willNotTerminateInf
+ * @return an `Iterable` containing all elements of this $coll.
+ */
+ def toIterable: GenIterable[A]
+
+ /** Converts this $coll to a sequence. As with `toIterable`, it's lazy
+ * in this default implementation, as this `TraversableOnce` may be
+ * lazy and unevaluated.
+ *
+ * $willNotTerminateInf
+ * @return a sequence containing all elements of this $coll.
+ */
+ def toSeq: GenSeq[A]
+
+ /** Converts this $coll to a set.
+ * $willNotTerminateInf
+ * @return a set containing all elements of this $coll.
+ */
+ def toSet[A1 >: A]: GenSet[A1]
+
+ /** Converts this $coll to a map. This method is unavailable unless
+ * the elements are members of Tuple2, each ((T, U)) becoming a key-value
+ * pair in the map. Duplicate keys will be overwritten by later keys:
+ * if this is an unordered collection, which key is in the resulting map
+ * is undefined.
+ * $willNotTerminateInf
+ * @return a map containing all elements of this $coll.
+ * @usecase def toMap[T, U]: Map[T, U]
+ * @return a map of type `immutable.Map[T, U]`
+ * containing all key/value pairs of type `(T, U)` of this $coll.
+ */
+ def toMap[K, V](implicit ev: A <:< (K, V)): GenMap[K, V]
}