diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/compiler/scala/tools/nsc/backend/msil/GenMSIL.scala')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/compiler/scala/tools/nsc/backend/msil/GenMSIL.scala | 2244 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 2244 deletions
diff --git a/src/compiler/scala/tools/nsc/backend/msil/GenMSIL.scala b/src/compiler/scala/tools/nsc/backend/msil/GenMSIL.scala deleted file mode 100644 index 2fb6550239..0000000000 --- a/src/compiler/scala/tools/nsc/backend/msil/GenMSIL.scala +++ /dev/null @@ -1,2244 +0,0 @@ -/* NSC -- new scala compiler - * Copyright 2005-2013 LAMP/EPFL - * @author Nikolay Mihaylov - */ - - -package scala.tools.nsc -package backend.msil - -import java.io.{File, IOException} -import scala.collection.{ mutable, immutable } -import scala.tools.nsc.symtab._ - -import ch.epfl.lamp.compiler.msil.{Type => MsilType, _} -import ch.epfl.lamp.compiler.msil.emit._ -import ch.epfl.lamp.compiler.msil.util.PECustomMod -import scala.language.postfixOps - -abstract class GenMSIL extends SubComponent { - import global._ - import loaders.clrTypes - import clrTypes.{types, constructors, methods, fields} - import icodes._ - import icodes.opcodes._ - - /** Create a new phase */ - override def newPhase(p: Phase) = new MsilPhase(p) - - val phaseName = "msil" - /** MSIL code generation phase - */ - class MsilPhase(prev: Phase) extends GlobalPhase(prev) { - def name = phaseName - override def newFlags = phaseNewFlags - - override def erasedTypes = true - - override def run() { - if (settings.debug.value) inform("[running phase " + name + " on icode]") - - val codeGenerator = new BytecodeGenerator - - //classes is ICodes.classes, a HashMap[Symbol, IClass] - classes.values foreach codeGenerator.findEntryPoint - if( settings.Xshowcls.isSetByUser && (codeGenerator.entryPoint == null) ) { // TODO introduce dedicated setting instead - val entryclass = settings.Xshowcls.value.toString - warning("Couldn't find entry class " + entryclass) - } - - codeGenerator.initAssembly - - val classesSorted = classes.values.toList.sortBy(c => c.symbol.id) // simplifies comparing cross-compiler vs. .exe output - classesSorted foreach codeGenerator.createTypeBuilder - classesSorted foreach codeGenerator.createClassMembers - - try { - classesSorted foreach codeGenerator.genClass - } finally { - codeGenerator.writeAssembly - } - } - - override def apply(unit: CompilationUnit) { - abort("MSIL works on icode classes, not on compilation units!") - } - } - - /** - * MSIL bytecode generator. - * - */ - class BytecodeGenerator { - - val MODULE_INSTANCE_NAME = "MODULE$" - - import clrTypes.{VOID => MVOID, BOOLEAN => MBOOL, BYTE => MBYTE, SHORT => MSHORT, - CHAR => MCHAR, INT => MINT, LONG => MLONG, FLOAT => MFLOAT, - DOUBLE => MDOUBLE, OBJECT => MOBJECT, STRING => MSTRING, - STRING_ARRAY => MSTRING_ARRAY, - SYMTAB_CONSTR => SYMTAB_ATTRIBUTE_CONSTRUCTOR, - SYMTAB_DEFAULT_CONSTR => SYMTAB_ATTRIBUTE_EMPTY_CONSTRUCTOR} - - val EXCEPTION = clrTypes.getType("System.Exception") - val MEMBERWISE_CLONE = MOBJECT.GetMethod("MemberwiseClone", MsilType.EmptyTypes) - - val MMONITOR = clrTypes.getType("System.Threading.Monitor") - val MMONITOR_ENTER = MMONITOR.GetMethod("Enter", Array(MOBJECT)) - val MMONITOR_EXIT = MMONITOR.GetMethod("Exit", Array(MOBJECT)) - - val MSTRING_BUILDER = clrTypes.getType("System.Text.StringBuilder") - val MSTRING_BUILDER_CONSTR = MSTRING_BUILDER.GetConstructor(MsilType.EmptyTypes) - val MSTRING_BUILDER_TOSTRING = MSTRING_BUILDER.GetMethod("ToString", - MsilType.EmptyTypes) - - val TYPE_FROM_HANDLE = - clrTypes.getType("System.Type").GetMethod("GetTypeFromHandle", Array(clrTypes.getType("System.RuntimeTypeHandle"))) - - val INT_PTR = clrTypes.getType("System.IntPtr") - - val SystemConvert = clrTypes.getType("System.Convert") - - val objParam = Array(MOBJECT) - - val toBool: MethodInfo = SystemConvert.GetMethod("ToBoolean", objParam) // see comment in emitUnbox - val toSByte: MethodInfo = SystemConvert.GetMethod("ToSByte", objParam) - val toShort: MethodInfo = SystemConvert.GetMethod("ToInt16", objParam) - val toChar: MethodInfo = SystemConvert.GetMethod("ToChar", objParam) - val toInt: MethodInfo = SystemConvert.GetMethod("ToInt32", objParam) - val toLong: MethodInfo = SystemConvert.GetMethod("ToInt64", objParam) - val toFloat: MethodInfo = SystemConvert.GetMethod("ToSingle", objParam) - val toDouble: MethodInfo = SystemConvert.GetMethod("ToDouble", objParam) - - //val boxedUnit: FieldInfo = msilType(definitions.BoxedUnitModule.info).GetField("UNIT") - val boxedUnit: FieldInfo = fields(definitions.BoxedUnit_UNIT) - - // Scala attributes - // symtab.Definitions -> object (singleton..) - val CloneableAttr = definitions.CloneableAttr.tpe - val TransientAtt = definitions.TransientAttr.tpe - // remoting: the architectures are too different, no mapping (no portable code - // possible) - - // java instance methods that are mapped to static methods in .net - // these will need to be called with OpCodes.Call (not Callvirt) - val dynToStatMapped = mutable.HashSet[Symbol]() - - initMappings() - - /** Create the mappings between java and .net classes and methods */ - private def initMappings() { - mapType(definitions.AnyClass, MOBJECT) - mapType(definitions.AnyRefClass, MOBJECT) - //mapType(definitions.NullClass, clrTypes.getType("scala.AllRef$")) - //mapType(definitions.NothingClass, clrTypes.getType("scala.All$")) - // FIXME: for some reason the upper two lines map to null - mapType(definitions.NullClass, EXCEPTION) - mapType(definitions.NothingClass, EXCEPTION) - - mapType(definitions.BooleanClass, MBOOL) - mapType(definitions.ByteClass, MBYTE) - mapType(definitions.ShortClass, MSHORT) - mapType(definitions.CharClass, MCHAR) - mapType(definitions.IntClass, MINT) - mapType(definitions.LongClass, MLONG) - mapType(definitions.FloatClass, MFLOAT) - mapType(definitions.DoubleClass, MDOUBLE) - } - - var clasz: IClass = _ - var method: IMethod = _ - - var massembly: AssemblyBuilder = _ - var mmodule: ModuleBuilder = _ - var mcode: ILGenerator = _ - - var assemName: String = _ - var firstSourceName = "" - var outDir: File = _ - var srcPath: File = _ - var moduleName: String = _ - - def initAssembly() { - - assemName = settings.assemname.value - - if (assemName == "") { - if (entryPoint != null) { - assemName = msilName(entryPoint.enclClass) - // remove the $ at the end (from module-name) - assemName = assemName.substring(0, assemName.length() - 1) - } else { - // assuming filename of first source file - assert(firstSourceName.endsWith(".scala"), firstSourceName) - assemName = firstSourceName.substring(0, firstSourceName.length() - 6) - } - } else { - if (assemName.endsWith(".msil")) - assemName = assemName.substring(0, assemName.length()-5) - if (assemName.endsWith(".il")) - assemName = assemName.substring(0, assemName.length()-3) - val f: File = new File(assemName) - assemName = f.getName() - } - - outDir = new File(settings.outdir.value) - - srcPath = new File(settings.sourcedir.value) - - val assemblyName = new AssemblyName() - assemblyName.Name = assemName - massembly = AssemblyBuilderFactory.DefineDynamicAssembly(assemblyName) - - moduleName = assemName // + (if (entryPoint == null) ".dll" else ".exe") - // filename here: .dll or .exe (in both parameters), second: give absolute-path - mmodule = massembly.DefineDynamicModule(moduleName, - new File(outDir, moduleName).getAbsolutePath()) - assert (mmodule != null) - } - - - /** - * Form of the custom Attribute parameter (Ecma-335.pdf) - * - p. 163 for CustomAttrib Form, - * - p. 164 for FixedArg Form (Array and Element) (if array or not is known!) - * !! least significant byte first if values longer than one byte !! - * - * 1: Prolog (unsigned int16, value 0x0001) -> symtab[0] = 0x01, symtab[1] = 0x00 - * 2: FixedArgs (directly the data, get number and types from related constructor) - * 2.1: length of the array (unsigned int32, 4 bytes, least significant first) - * 2.2: the byte array data - * 3: NumNamed (unsigned int16, number of named fields and properties, 0x0000) - */ - def addSymtabAttribute(sym: Symbol, tBuilder: TypeBuilder) { - def addMarker() { - val markerSymtab = new Array[Byte](4) - markerSymtab(0) = 1.toByte - tBuilder.SetCustomAttribute(SYMTAB_ATTRIBUTE_EMPTY_CONSTRUCTOR, markerSymtab) - } - - // both conditions are needed (why exactly..?) - if (tBuilder.Name.endsWith("$") || sym.isModuleClass) { - addMarker() - } else { - currentRun.symData.get(sym) match { - case Some(pickle) => - var size = pickle.writeIndex - val symtab = new Array[Byte](size + 8) - symtab(0) = 1.toByte - for (i <- 2 until 6) { - symtab(i) = (size & 0xff).toByte - size = size >> 8 - } - java.lang.System.arraycopy(pickle.bytes, 0, symtab, 6, pickle.writeIndex) - - tBuilder.SetCustomAttribute(SYMTAB_ATTRIBUTE_CONSTRUCTOR, symtab) - - currentRun.symData -= sym - currentRun.symData -= sym.companionSymbol - - case _ => - addMarker() - } - } - } - - /** - * Mutates `member` adding CLR attributes (if any) based on sym.annotations. - * Please notice that CLR custom modifiers are a different beast (see customModifiers below) - * and thus shouldn't be added by this method. - */ - def addAttributes(member: ICustomAttributeSetter, annotations: List[AnnotationInfo]) { - // val attributes = annotations.map(_.atp.typeSymbol).collect { - // case definitions.TransientAttr => null // TODO this is just an example - // } - return // TODO: implement at some point - } - - /** - * What's a CLR custom modifier? Intro available as source comments in compiler.msil.CustomModifier. - * It's basically a marker associated with a location (think of FieldInfo, ParameterInfo, and PropertyInfo) - * and thus that marker (be it optional or required) becomes part of the signature of that location. - * Some annotations will become CLR attributes (see addAttributes above), others custom modifiers (this method). - */ - def customModifiers(annotations: List[AnnotationInfo]): Array[CustomModifier] = { - annotations.map(_.atp.typeSymbol).collect { - case definitions.VolatileAttr => new CustomModifier(true, CustomModifier.VolatileMarker) - } toArray - } - - - - /* - debuglog("creating annotations: " + annotations + " for member : " + member) - for (annot@ AnnotationInfo(typ, annArgs, nvPairs) <- annotations ; - if annot.isConstant) - //!typ.typeSymbol.isJavaDefined - { -// assert(consts.length <= 1, -// "too many constant arguments for annotations; "+consts.toString()) - - // Problem / TODO having the symbol of the annotations type would be nicer - // (i hope that type.typeSymbol is the same as the one in types2create) - // AND: this will crash if the annotations Type is already compiled (-> not a typeBuilder) - // when this is solved, types2create will be the same as icodes.classes, thus superfluous - val annType: TypeBuilder = getType(typ.typeSymbol).asInstanceOf[TypeBuilder] -// val annType: MsilType = getType(typ.typeSymbol) - - // Problem / TODO: i have no idea which constructor is used. This - // information should be available in AnnotationInfo. - annType.CreateType() // else, GetConstructors can't be used - val constr: ConstructorInfo = annType.GetConstructors()(0) - // prevent a second call of CreateType, only needed because there's no - // other way than GetConstructors()(0) to get the constructor, if there's - // no constructor symbol available. - - val args: Array[Byte] = - getAttributeArgs( - annArgs map (_.constant.get), - (for((n,v) <- nvPairs) yield (n, v.constant.get))) - member.SetCustomAttribute(constr, args) - } - } */ - -/* def getAttributeArgs(consts: List[Constant], nvPairs: List[(Name, Constant)]): Array[Byte] = { - val buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(2048) // FIXME: this may be not enough! - buf.order(java.nio.ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN) - buf.putShort(1.toShort) // signature - - def emitSerString(str: String) = { - // this is wrong, it has to be the length of the UTF-8 byte array, which - // may be longer (see clr-book on page 302) -// val length: Int = str.length - val strBytes: Array[Byte] = try { - str.getBytes("UTF-8") - } catch { - case _: Error => abort("could not get byte-array for string: " + str) - } - val length: Int = strBytes.length //this length is stored big-endian - if (length < 128) - buf.put(length.toByte) - else if (length < (1<<14)) { - buf.put(((length >> 8) | 0x80).toByte) // the bits 14 and 15 of length are '0' - buf.put((length | 0xff).toByte) - } else if (length < (1 << 29)) { - buf.put(((length >> 24) | 0xc0).toByte) - buf.put(((length >> 16) & 0xff).toByte) - buf.put(((length >> 8) & 0xff).toByte) - buf.put(((length ) & 0xff).toByte) - } else - abort("string too long for attribute parameter: " + length) - buf.put(strBytes) - } - - def emitConst(const: Constant): Unit = const.tag match { - case BooleanTag => buf.put((if (const.booleanValue) 1 else 0).toByte) - case ByteTag => buf.put(const.byteValue) - case ShortTag => buf.putShort(const.shortValue) - case CharTag => buf.putChar(const.charValue) - case IntTag => buf.putInt(const.intValue) - case LongTag => buf.putLong(const.longValue) - case FloatTag => buf.putFloat(const.floatValue) - case DoubleTag => buf.putDouble(const.doubleValue) - case StringTag => - val str: String = const.stringValue - if (str == null) { - buf.put(0xff.toByte) - } else { - emitSerString(str) - } - case ArrayTag => - val arr: Array[Constant] = const.arrayValue - if (arr == null) { - buf.putInt(0xffffffff) - } else { - buf.putInt(arr.length) - arr.foreach(emitConst) - } - - // TODO: other Tags: NoTag, UnitTag, ClazzTag, EnumTag, ArrayTag ??? - - case _ => abort("could not handle attribute argument: " + const) - } - - consts foreach emitConst - buf.putShort(nvPairs.length.toShort) - def emitNamedArg(nvPair: (Name, Constant)) { - // the named argument is a property of the attribute (it can't be a field, since - // all fields in scala are private) - buf.put(0x54.toByte) - - def emitType(c: Constant) = c.tag match { // type of the constant, Ecma-335.pdf, page 151 - case BooleanTag => buf.put(0x02.toByte) - case ByteTag => buf.put(0x05.toByte) - case ShortTag => buf.put(0x06.toByte) - case CharTag => buf.put(0x07.toByte) - case IntTag => buf.put(0x08.toByte) - case LongTag => buf.put(0x0a.toByte) - case FloatTag => buf.put(0x0c.toByte) - case DoubleTag => buf.put(0x0d.toByte) - case StringTag => buf.put(0x0e.toByte) - - // TODO: other Tags: NoTag, UnitTag, ClazzTag, EnumTag ??? - - // ArrayTag falls in here - case _ => abort("could not handle attribute argument: " + c) - } - - val cnst: Constant = nvPair._2 - if (cnst.tag == ArrayTag) { - buf.put(0x1d.toByte) - emitType(cnst.arrayValue(0)) // FIXME: will crash if array length = 0 - } else if (cnst.tag == EnumTag) { - buf.put(0x55.toByte) - // TODO: put a SerString (don't know what exactly, names of the enums somehow..) - } else { - buf.put(0x51.toByte) - emitType(cnst) - } - - emitSerString(nvPair._1.toString) - emitConst(nvPair._2) - } - - val length = buf.position() - buf.array().slice(0, length) - } */ - - def writeAssembly() { - if (entryPoint != null) { - assert(entryPoint.enclClass.isModuleClass, entryPoint.enclClass) - val mainMethod = methods(entryPoint) - val stringArrayTypes: Array[MsilType] = Array(MSTRING_ARRAY) - val globalMain = mmodule.DefineGlobalMethod( - "Main", MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.Static, - MVOID, stringArrayTypes) - globalMain.DefineParameter(0, ParameterAttributes.None, "args") - massembly.SetEntryPoint(globalMain) - val code = globalMain.GetILGenerator() - val moduleField = getModuleInstanceField(entryPoint.enclClass) - code.Emit(OpCodes.Ldsfld, moduleField) - code.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0) - code.Emit(OpCodes.Callvirt, mainMethod) - code.Emit(OpCodes.Ret) - } - createTypes() - var outDirName: String = null - try { - if (settings.Ygenjavap.isDefault) { // we reuse the JVM-sounding setting because it's conceptually similar - outDirName = outDir.getPath() - massembly.Save(outDirName + "\\" + assemName + ".msil") /* use SingleFileILPrinterVisitor */ - } else { - outDirName = srcPath.getPath() - massembly.Save(settings.Ygenjavap.value, outDirName) /* use MultipleFilesILPrinterVisitor */ - } - } catch { - case e:IOException => abort("Could not write to " + outDirName + ": " + e.getMessage()) - } - } - - private def createTypes() { - for (sym <- classes.keys) { - val iclass = classes(sym) - val tBuilder = types(sym).asInstanceOf[TypeBuilder] - - debuglog("Calling CreatType for " + sym + ", " + tBuilder.toString) - - tBuilder.CreateType() - tBuilder.setSourceFilepath(iclass.cunit.source.file.path) - } - } - - private[GenMSIL] def ilasmFileName(iclass: IClass) : String = { - // method.sourceFile contains just the filename - iclass.cunit.source.file.toString.replace("\\", "\\\\") - } - - private[GenMSIL] def genClass(iclass: IClass) { - val sym = iclass.symbol - debuglog("Generating class " + sym + " flags: " + sym.flagString) - clasz = iclass - - val tBuilder = getType(sym).asInstanceOf[TypeBuilder] - if (isCloneable(sym)) { - // FIXME: why there's no nme.clone_ ? - // "Clone": if the code is non-portable, "Clone" is defined, not "clone" - // TODO: improve condition (should override AnyRef.clone) - if (iclass.methods.forall(m => { - !((m.symbol.name.toString != "clone" || m.symbol.name.toString != "Clone") && - m.symbol.tpe.paramTypes.length != 0) - })) { - debuglog("auto-generating cloneable method for " + sym) - val attrs: Short = (MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.Virtual | - MethodAttributes.HideBySig).toShort - val cloneMethod = tBuilder.DefineMethod("Clone", attrs, MOBJECT, - MsilType.EmptyTypes) - val clCode = cloneMethod.GetILGenerator() - clCode.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0) - clCode.Emit(OpCodes.Call, MEMBERWISE_CLONE) - clCode.Emit(OpCodes.Ret) - } - } - - val line = sym.pos.line - tBuilder.setPosition(line, ilasmFileName(iclass)) - - if (isTopLevelModule(sym)) { - if (sym.companionClass == NoSymbol) - generateMirrorClass(sym) - else - log("No mirror class for module with linked class: " + - sym.fullName) - } - - addSymtabAttribute(sym, tBuilder) - addAttributes(tBuilder, sym.annotations) - - if (iclass.symbol != definitions.ArrayClass) - iclass.methods foreach genMethod - - } //genClass - - - private def genMethod(m: IMethod) { - debuglog("Generating method " + m.symbol + " flags: " + m.symbol.flagString + - " owner: " + m.symbol.owner) - method = m - localBuilders.clear - computeLocalVarsIndex(m) - - if (m.symbol.isClassConstructor) { - mcode = constructors(m.symbol).asInstanceOf[ConstructorBuilder].GetILGenerator() - } else { - val mBuilder = methods(m.symbol).asInstanceOf[MethodBuilder] - if (!mBuilder.IsAbstract()) - try { - mcode = mBuilder.GetILGenerator() - } catch { - case e: Exception => - java.lang.System.out.println("m.symbol = " + m.symbol.flagString + " " + m.symbol) - java.lang.System.out.println("m.symbol.owner = " + m.symbol.owner.flagString + " " + m.symbol.owner) - java.lang.System.out.println("mBuilder = " + mBuilder) - java.lang.System.out.println("mBuilder.DeclaringType = " + - TypeAttributes.toString(mBuilder.DeclaringType.Attributes) + - "::" + mBuilder.DeclaringType) - throw e - } - else - mcode = null - } - - if (mcode != null) { - for (local <- m.locals ; if !(m.params contains local)) { - debuglog("add local var: " + local + ", of kind " + local.kind) - val t: MsilType = msilType(local.kind) - val localBuilder = mcode.DeclareLocal(t) - localBuilder.SetLocalSymInfo(msilName(local.sym)) - localBuilders(local) = localBuilder - } - genCode(m) - } - - } - - /** Special linearizer for methods with at least one exception handler. This - * linearizer brings all basic blocks in the right order so that nested - * try-catch and try-finally blocks can be emitted. - */ - val msilLinearizer = new MSILLinearizer() - - val labels = mutable.HashMap[BasicBlock, Label]() - - /* when emitting .line, it's enough to include the full filename just once per method, thus reducing filesize. - * this scheme relies on the fact that the entry block is emitted first. */ - var dbFilenameSeen = false - - def genCode(m: IMethod) { - - def makeLabels(blocks: List[BasicBlock]) = { - debuglog("Making labels for: " + method) - for (bb <- blocks) labels(bb) = mcode.DefineLabel() - } - - labels.clear - - var linearization = if(!m.exh.isEmpty) msilLinearizer.linearize(m) - else linearizer.linearize(m) - - if (!m.exh.isEmpty) - linearization = computeExceptionMaps(linearization, m) - - makeLabels(linearization) - - // debug val blocksInM = m.code.blocks.toList.sortBy(bb => bb.label) - // debug val blocksInL = linearization.sortBy(bb => bb.label) - // debug val MButNotL = (blocksInM.toSet) diff (blocksInL.toSet) // if non-empty, a jump to B fails to find a label for B (case CJUMP, case CZJUMP) - // debug if(!MButNotL.isEmpty) { } - - dbFilenameSeen = false - genBlocks(linearization) - - // RETURN inside exception blocks are replaced by Leave. The target of the - // leave is a `Ret` outside any exception block (generated here). - if (handlerReturnMethod == m) { - mcode.MarkLabel(handlerReturnLabel) - if (handlerReturnKind != UNIT) - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, handlerReturnLocal) - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Ret) - } - - beginExBlock.clear() - beginCatchBlock.clear() - endExBlock.clear() - endFinallyLabels.clear() - } - - def genBlocks(blocks: List[BasicBlock], previous: BasicBlock = null) { - blocks match { - case Nil => () - case x :: Nil => genBlock(x, prev = previous, next = null) - case x :: y :: ys => genBlock(x, prev = previous, next = y); genBlocks(y :: ys, previous = x) - } - } - - // the try blocks starting at a certain BasicBlock - val beginExBlock = mutable.HashMap[BasicBlock, List[ExceptionHandler]]() - - // the catch blocks starting / endling at a certain BasicBlock - val beginCatchBlock = mutable.HashMap[BasicBlock, ExceptionHandler]() - val endExBlock = mutable.HashMap[BasicBlock, List[ExceptionHandler]]() - - /** When emitting the code (genBlock), the number of currently active try / catch - * blocks. When seeing a `RETURN` inside a try / catch, we need to - * - store the result in a local (if it's not UNIT) - * - emit `Leave handlerReturnLabel` instead of the Return - * - emit code at the end: load the local and return its value - */ - val currentHandlers = new mutable.Stack[ExceptionHandler] - // The IMethod the Local/Label/Kind below belong to - var handlerReturnMethod: IMethod = _ - // Stores the result when returning inside an exception block - var handlerReturnLocal: LocalBuilder = _ - // Label for a return instruction outside any exception block - var handlerReturnLabel: Label = _ - // The result kind. - var handlerReturnKind: TypeKind = _ - def returnFromHandler(kind: TypeKind): (LocalBuilder, Label) = { - if (handlerReturnMethod != method) { - handlerReturnMethod = method - if (kind != UNIT) { - handlerReturnLocal = mcode.DeclareLocal(msilType(kind)) - handlerReturnLocal.SetLocalSymInfo("$handlerReturn") - } - handlerReturnLabel = mcode.DefineLabel() - handlerReturnKind = kind - } - (handlerReturnLocal, handlerReturnLabel) - } - - /** For try/catch nested inside a finally, we can't use `Leave OutsideFinally`, the - * Leave target has to be inside the finally (and it has to be the `endfinally` instruction). - * So for every finalizer, we have a label which marks the place of the `endfinally`, - * nested try/catch blocks will leave there. - */ - val endFinallyLabels = mutable.HashMap[ExceptionHandler, Label]() - - /** Computes which blocks are the beginning / end of a try or catch block */ - private def computeExceptionMaps(blocks: List[BasicBlock], m: IMethod): List[BasicBlock] = { - val visitedBlocks = new mutable.HashSet[BasicBlock]() - - // handlers which have not been introduced so far - var openHandlers = m.exh - - - /** Example - * try { - * try { - * // *1* - * } catch { - * case h1 => - * } - * } catch { - * case h2 => - * case h3 => - * try { - * - * } catch { - * case h4 => // *2* - * case h5 => - * } - * } - */ - - // Stack of nested try blocks. Each bloc has a List of ExceptionHandler (multiple - // catch statements). Example *1*: Stack(List(h2, h3), List(h1)) - val currentTryHandlers = new mutable.Stack[List[ExceptionHandler]]() - - // Stack of nested catch blocks. The head of the list is the current catch block. The - // tail is all following catch blocks. Example *2*: Stack(List(h3), List(h4, h5)) - val currentCatchHandlers = new mutable.Stack[List[ExceptionHandler]]() - - for (b <- blocks) { - - // are we past the current catch blocks? - def endHandlers(): List[ExceptionHandler] = { - var res: List[ExceptionHandler] = Nil - if (!currentCatchHandlers.isEmpty) { - val handler = currentCatchHandlers.top.head - if (!handler.blocks.contains(b)) { - // all blocks of the handler are either visited, or not part of the linearization (i.e. dead) - assert(handler.blocks.forall(b => visitedBlocks.contains(b) || !blocks.contains(b)), - "Bad linearization of basic blocks inside catch. Found block not part of the handler\n"+ - b.fullString +"\nwhile in catch-part of\n"+ handler) - - val rest = currentCatchHandlers.pop.tail - if (rest.isEmpty) { - // all catch blocks of that exception handler are covered - res = handler :: endHandlers() - } else { - // there are more catch blocks for that try (handlers covering the same) - currentCatchHandlers.push(rest) - beginCatchBlock(b) = rest.head - } - } - } - res - } - val end = endHandlers() - if (!end.isEmpty) endExBlock(b) = end - - // are we past the current try block? - if (!currentTryHandlers.isEmpty) { - val handler = currentTryHandlers.top.head - if (!handler.covers(b)) { - // all of the covered blocks are visited, or not part of the linearization - assert(handler.covered.forall(b => visitedBlocks.contains(b) || !blocks.contains(b)), - "Bad linearization of basic blocks inside try. Found non-covered block\n"+ - b.fullString +"\nwhile in try-part of\n"+ handler) - - assert(handler.startBlock == b, - "Bad linearization of basic blocks. The entry block of a catch does not directly follow the try\n"+ - b.fullString +"\n"+ handler) - - val handlers = currentTryHandlers.pop - currentCatchHandlers.push(handlers) - beginCatchBlock(b) = handler - } - } - - // are there try blocks starting at b? - val (newHandlers, stillOpen) = openHandlers.partition(_.covers(b)) - openHandlers = stillOpen - - val newHandlersBySize = newHandlers.groupBy(_.covered.size) - // big handlers first, smaller ones are nested inside the try of the big one - // (checked by the assertions below) - val sizes = newHandlersBySize.keys.toList.sortWith(_ > _) - - val beginHandlers = new mutable.ListBuffer[ExceptionHandler] - for (s <- sizes) { - val sHandlers = newHandlersBySize(s) - for (h <- sHandlers) { - assert(h.covered == sHandlers.head.covered, - "bad nesting of exception handlers. same size, but not covering same blocks\n"+ - h +"\n"+ sHandlers.head) - assert(h.resultKind == sHandlers.head.resultKind, - "bad nesting of exception handlers. same size, but the same resultKind\n"+ - h +"\n"+ sHandlers.head) - } - for (bigger <- beginHandlers; h <- sHandlers) { - assert(h.covered.subsetOf(bigger.covered), - "bad nesting of exception handlers. try blocks of smaller handler are not nested in bigger one.\n"+ - h +"\n"+ bigger) - assert(h.blocks.toSet.subsetOf(bigger.covered), - "bad nesting of exception handlers. catch blocks of smaller handler are not nested in bigger one.\n"+ - h +"\n"+ bigger) - } - beginHandlers += sHandlers.head - currentTryHandlers.push(sHandlers) - } - beginExBlock(b) = beginHandlers.toList - visitedBlocks += b - } - - // if there handlers left (i.e. handlers covering nothing, or a - // non-existent (dead) block), remove their catch-blocks. - val liveBlocks = if (openHandlers.isEmpty) blocks else { - blocks.filter(b => openHandlers.forall(h => !h.blocks.contains(b))) - } - - /** There might be open handlers, but no more blocks. happens when try/catch end - * with `throw` or `return` - * def foo() { try { .. throw } catch { _ => .. throw } } - * - * In this case we need some code after the catch block for the auto-generated - * `leave` instruction. So we're adding a (dead) `throw new Exception`. - */ - val rest = currentCatchHandlers.map(handlers => { - assert(handlers.length == 1, handlers) - handlers.head - }).toList - - if (rest.isEmpty) { - liveBlocks - } else { - val b = m.code.newBlock - b.emit(Seq( - NEW(REFERENCE(definitions.ThrowableClass)), - DUP(REFERENCE(definitions.ObjectClass)), - CALL_METHOD(definitions.ThrowableClass.primaryConstructor, Static(true)), - THROW(definitions.ThrowableClass) - )) - b.close - endExBlock(b) = rest - liveBlocks ::: List(b) - } - } - - /** - * @param block the BasicBlock to emit code for - * @param next the following BasicBlock, `null` if `block` is the last one - */ - def genBlock(block: BasicBlock, prev: BasicBlock, next: BasicBlock) { - - def loadLocalOrAddress(local: Local, msg : String , loadAddr : Boolean) { - debuglog(msg + " for " + local) - val isArg = local.arg - val i = local.index - if (isArg) - loadArg(mcode, loadAddr)(i) - else - loadLocal(i, local, mcode, loadAddr) - } - - def loadFieldOrAddress(field: Symbol, isStatic: Boolean, msg: String, loadAddr : Boolean) { - debuglog(msg + " with owner: " + field.owner + - " flags: " + field.owner.flagString) - val fieldInfo = fields.get(field) match { - case Some(fInfo) => fInfo - case None => - val fInfo = getType(field.owner).GetField(msilName(field)) - fields(field) = fInfo - fInfo - } - if (fieldInfo.IsVolatile) { - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Volatile) - } - if (!fieldInfo.IsLiteral) { - if (loadAddr) { - mcode.Emit(if (isStatic) OpCodes.Ldsflda else OpCodes.Ldflda, fieldInfo) - } else { - mcode.Emit(if (isStatic) OpCodes.Ldsfld else OpCodes.Ldfld, fieldInfo) - } - } else { - assert(!loadAddr, "can't take AddressOf a literal field (not even with readonly. prefix) because no memory was allocated to such field ...") - // TODO the above can be overcome by loading the value, boxing, and finally unboxing. An address to a copy of the raw value will be on the stack. - /* We perform `field inlining' as required by CLR. - * Emit as for a CONSTANT ICode stmt, with the twist that the constant value is available - * as a java.lang.Object and its .NET type allows constant initialization in CLR, i.e. that type - * is one of I1, I2, I4, I8, R4, R8, CHAR, BOOLEAN, STRING, or CLASS (in this last case, - * only accepting nullref as value). See Table 9-1 in Lidin's book on ILAsm. */ - val value = fieldInfo.getValue() - if (value == null) { - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Ldnull) - } else { - val typ = if (fieldInfo.FieldType.IsEnum) fieldInfo.FieldType.getUnderlyingType - else fieldInfo.FieldType - if (typ == clrTypes.STRING) { - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, value.asInstanceOf[String]) - } else if (typ == clrTypes.BOOLEAN) { - mcode.Emit(if (value.asInstanceOf[Boolean]) OpCodes.Ldc_I4_1 - else OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0) - } else if (typ == clrTypes.BYTE || typ == clrTypes.UBYTE) { - loadI4(value.asInstanceOf[Byte], mcode) - } else if (typ == clrTypes.SHORT || typ == clrTypes.USHORT) { - loadI4(value.asInstanceOf[Int], mcode) - } else if (typ == clrTypes.CHAR) { - loadI4(value.asInstanceOf[Char], mcode) - } else if (typ == clrTypes.INT || typ == clrTypes.UINT) { - loadI4(value.asInstanceOf[Int], mcode) - } else if (typ == clrTypes.LONG || typ == clrTypes.ULONG) { - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I8, value.asInstanceOf[Long]) - } else if (typ == clrTypes.FLOAT) { - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_R4, value.asInstanceOf[Float]) - } else if (typ == clrTypes.DOUBLE) { - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_R8, value.asInstanceOf[Double]) - } else { - /* TODO one more case is described in Partition II, 16.2: bytearray(...) */ - abort("Unknown type for static literal field: " + fieldInfo) - } - } - } - } - - /** Creating objects works differently on .NET. On the JVM - * - NEW(type) => reference on Stack - * - DUP, load arguments, CALL_METHOD(constructor) - * - * On .NET, the NEW and DUP are ignored, but we emit a special method call - * - load arguments - * - NewObj(constructor) => reference on stack - * - * This variable tells whether the previous instruction was a NEW, - * we expect a DUP which is not emitted. */ - var previousWasNEW = false - - var lastLineNr: Int = 0 - var lastPos: Position = NoPosition - - - // EndExceptionBlock must happen before MarkLabel because it adds the - // Leave instruction. Otherwise, labels(block) points to the Leave - // (inside the catch) instead of the instruction afterwards. - for (handlers <- endExBlock.get(block); exh <- handlers) { - currentHandlers.pop() - for (l <- endFinallyLabels.get(exh)) - mcode.MarkLabel(l) - mcode.EndExceptionBlock() - } - - mcode.MarkLabel(labels(block)) - debuglog("Generating code for block: " + block) - - for (handler <- beginCatchBlock.get(block)) { - if (!currentHandlers.isEmpty && currentHandlers.top.covered == handler.covered) { - currentHandlers.pop() - currentHandlers.push(handler) - } - if (handler.cls == NoSymbol) { - // `finally` blocks are represented the same as `catch`, but with no catch-type - mcode.BeginFinallyBlock() - } else { - val t = getType(handler.cls) - mcode.BeginCatchBlock(t) - } - } - for (handlers <- beginExBlock.get(block); exh <- handlers) { - currentHandlers.push(exh) - mcode.BeginExceptionBlock() - } - - for (instr <- block) { - try { - val currentLineNr = instr.pos.line - val skip = if(instr.pos.isRange) instr.pos.sameRange(lastPos) else (currentLineNr == lastLineNr); - if(!skip || !dbFilenameSeen) { - val fileName = if(dbFilenameSeen) "" else {dbFilenameSeen = true; ilasmFileName(clasz)}; - if(instr.pos.isRange) { - val startLine = instr.pos.focusStart.line - val endLine = instr.pos.focusEnd.line - val startCol = instr.pos.focusStart.column - val endCol = instr.pos.focusEnd.column - mcode.setPosition(startLine, endLine, startCol, endCol, fileName) - } else { - mcode.setPosition(instr.pos.line, fileName) - } - lastLineNr = currentLineNr - lastPos = instr.pos - } - } catch { case _: UnsupportedOperationException => () } - - if (previousWasNEW) - assert(instr.isInstanceOf[DUP], block) - - instr match { - case THIS(clasz) => - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0) - - case CONSTANT(const) => - const.tag match { - case UnitTag => () - case BooleanTag => mcode.Emit(if (const.booleanValue) OpCodes.Ldc_I4_1 - else OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0) - case ByteTag => loadI4(const.byteValue, mcode) - case ShortTag => loadI4(const.shortValue, mcode) - case CharTag => loadI4(const.charValue, mcode) - case IntTag => loadI4(const.intValue, mcode) - case LongTag => mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I8, const.longValue) - case FloatTag => mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_R4, const.floatValue) - case DoubleTag => mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_R8, const.doubleValue) - case StringTag => mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, const.stringValue) - case NullTag => mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Ldnull) - case ClazzTag => - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Ldtoken, msilType(const.typeValue)) - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Call, TYPE_FROM_HANDLE) - case _ => abort("Unknown constant value: " + const) - } - - case LOAD_ARRAY_ITEM(kind) => - (kind: @unchecked) match { - case BOOL => mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Ldelem_I1) - case BYTE => mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Ldelem_I1) // I1 for System.SByte, i.e. a scala.Byte - case SHORT => mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Ldelem_I2) - case CHAR => mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Ldelem_U2) - case INT => mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Ldelem_I4) - case LONG => mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Ldelem_I8) - case FLOAT => mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Ldelem_R4) - case DOUBLE => mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Ldelem_R8) - case REFERENCE(cls) => mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Ldelem_Ref) - case ARRAY(elem) => mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Ldelem_Ref) - - // case UNIT is not possible: an Array[Unit] will be an - // Array[scala.runtime.BoxedUnit] (-> case REFERENCE) - } - - case LOAD_LOCAL(local) => loadLocalOrAddress(local, "load_local", false) - - case CIL_LOAD_LOCAL_ADDRESS(local) => loadLocalOrAddress(local, "cil_load_local_address", true) - - case LOAD_FIELD(field, isStatic) => loadFieldOrAddress(field, isStatic, "load_field", false) - - case CIL_LOAD_FIELD_ADDRESS(field, isStatic) => loadFieldOrAddress(field, isStatic, "cil_load_field_address", true) - - case CIL_LOAD_ARRAY_ITEM_ADDRESS(kind) => mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Ldelema, msilType(kind)) - - case CIL_NEWOBJ(msym) => - assert(msym.isClassConstructor) - val constructorInfo: ConstructorInfo = getConstructor(msym) - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, constructorInfo) - - case LOAD_MODULE(module) => - debuglog("Generating LOAD_MODULE for: " + showsym(module)) - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Ldsfld, getModuleInstanceField(module)) - - case STORE_ARRAY_ITEM(kind) => - (kind: @unchecked) match { - case BOOL => mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Stelem_I1) - case BYTE => mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Stelem_I1) - case SHORT => mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Stelem_I2) - case CHAR => mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Stelem_I2) - case INT => mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Stelem_I4) - case LONG => mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Stelem_I8) - case FLOAT => mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Stelem_R4) - case DOUBLE => mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Stelem_R8) - case REFERENCE(cls) => mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Stelem_Ref) - case ARRAY(elem) => mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Stelem_Ref) // @TODO: test this! (occurs when calling a Array[Object]* vararg param method) - - // case UNIT not possible (see comment at LOAD_ARRAY_ITEM) - } - - case STORE_LOCAL(local) => - val isArg = local.arg - val i = local.index - debuglog("store_local for " + local + ", index " + i) - - // there are some locals defined by the compiler that - // are isArg and are need to be stored. - if (isArg) { - if (i >= -128 && i <= 127) - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Starg_S, i) - else - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Starg, i) - } else { - i match { - case 0 => mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_0) - case 1 => mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_1) - case 2 => mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_2) - case 3 => mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_3) - case _ => - if (i >= -128 && i <= 127) - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_S, localBuilders(local)) - else - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, localBuilders(local)) - } - } - - case STORE_THIS(_) => - // this only works for impl classes because the self parameter comes first - // in the method signature. If that changes, this code has to be revisited. - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Starg_S, 0) - - case STORE_FIELD(field, isStatic) => - val fieldInfo = fields.get(field) match { - case Some(fInfo) => fInfo - case None => - val fInfo = getType(field.owner).GetField(msilName(field)) - fields(field) = fInfo - fInfo - } - mcode.Emit(if (isStatic) OpCodes.Stsfld else OpCodes.Stfld, fieldInfo) - - case CALL_PRIMITIVE(primitive) => - genPrimitive(primitive, instr.pos) - - case CALL_METHOD(msym, style) => - if (msym.isClassConstructor) { - val constructorInfo: ConstructorInfo = getConstructor(msym) - (style: @unchecked) match { - // normal constructor calls are Static.. - case Static(_) => - if (method.symbol.isClassConstructor && method.symbol.owner == msym.owner) - // we're generating a constructor (method: IMethod is a constructor), and we're - // calling another constructor of the same class. - - // @LUC TODO: this can probably break, namely when having: class A { def this() { new A() } } - // instead, we should instruct the CALL_METHOD with additional information, know whether it's - // an instance creation constructor call or not. - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Call, constructorInfo) - else - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, constructorInfo) - case SuperCall(_) => - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Call, constructorInfo) - if (isStaticModule(clasz.symbol) && - notInitializedModules.contains(clasz.symbol) && - method.symbol.isClassConstructor) - { - notInitializedModules -= clasz.symbol - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0) - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Stsfld, getModuleInstanceField(clasz.symbol)) - } - } - - } else { - - var doEmit = true - getTypeOpt(msym.owner) match { - case Some(typ) if (typ.IsEnum) => { - def negBool() = { - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0) - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Ceq) - } - doEmit = false - val name = msym.name - if (name eq nme.EQ) { mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Ceq) } - else if (name eq nme.NE) { mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Ceq); negBool } - else if (name eq nme.LT) { mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Clt) } - else if (name eq nme.LE) { mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Cgt); negBool } - else if (name eq nme.GT) { mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Cgt) } - else if (name eq nme.GE) { mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Clt); negBool } - else if (name eq nme.OR) { mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Or) } - else if (name eq nme.AND) { mcode.Emit(OpCodes.And) } - else if (name eq nme.XOR) { mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Xor) } - else - doEmit = true - } - case _ => () - } - - // method: implicit view(FunctionX[PType0, PType1, ...,PTypeN, ResType]):DelegateType - val (isDelegateView, paramType, resType) = enteringTyper { - msym.tpe match { - case MethodType(params, resultType) - if (params.length == 1 && msym.name == nme.view_) => - val paramType = params(0).tpe - val isDel = definitions.isCorrespondingDelegate(resultType, paramType) - (isDel, paramType, resultType) - case _ => (false, null, null) - } - } - if (doEmit && isDelegateView) { - doEmit = false - createDelegateCaller(paramType, resType) - } - - if (doEmit && - (msym.name == nme.PLUS || msym.name == nme.MINUS) - && clrTypes.isDelegateType(msilType(msym.owner.tpe))) - { - doEmit = false - val methodInfo: MethodInfo = getMethod(msym) - // call it as a static method, even if the compiler (symbol) thinks it's virtual - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Call, methodInfo) - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Castclass, msilType(msym.owner.tpe)) - } - - if (doEmit && definitions.Delegate_scalaCallers.contains(msym)) { - doEmit = false - val methodSym: Symbol = definitions.Delegate_scalaCallerTargets(msym) - val delegateType: Type = msym.tpe match { - case MethodType(_, retType) => retType - case _ => abort("not a method type: " + msym.tpe) - } - val methodInfo: MethodInfo = getMethod(methodSym) - val delegCtor = msilType(delegateType).GetConstructor(Array(MOBJECT, INT_PTR)) - if (methodSym.isStatic) { - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Ldftn, methodInfo) - } else { - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Dup) - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Ldvirtftn, methodInfo) - } - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, delegCtor) - } - - if (doEmit) { - val methodInfo: MethodInfo = getMethod(msym) - (style: @unchecked) match { - case SuperCall(_) => - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Call, methodInfo) - case Dynamic => - // methodInfo.DeclaringType is null for global methods - val isValuetypeMethod = (methodInfo.DeclaringType ne null) && (methodInfo.DeclaringType.IsValueType) - val isValuetypeVirtualMethod = isValuetypeMethod && (methodInfo.IsVirtual) - if (dynToStatMapped(msym)) { - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Call, methodInfo) - } else if (isValuetypeVirtualMethod) { - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Constrained, methodInfo.DeclaringType) - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Callvirt, methodInfo) - } else if (isValuetypeMethod) { - // otherwise error "Callvirt on a value type method" ensues - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Call, methodInfo) - } else { - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Callvirt, methodInfo) - } - case Static(_) => - if(methodInfo.IsVirtual && !mcode.Ldarg0WasJustEmitted) { - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Callvirt, methodInfo) - } else mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Call, methodInfo) - } - } - } - - case BOX(boxType) => - emitBox(mcode, boxType) - - case UNBOX(boxType) => - emitUnbox(mcode, boxType) - - case CIL_UNBOX(boxType) => - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Unbox, msilType(boxType)) - - case CIL_INITOBJ(valueType) => - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Initobj, msilType(valueType)) - - case NEW(REFERENCE(cls)) => - // the next instruction must be a DUP, see comment on `var previousWasNEW` - previousWasNEW = true - - // works also for arrays and reference-types - case CREATE_ARRAY(elem, dims) => - // TODO: handle multi dimensional arrays - assert(dims == 1, "Can't handle multi dimensional arrays") - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Newarr, msilType(elem)) - - // works for arrays and reference-types - case IS_INSTANCE(tpe) => - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Isinst, msilType(tpe)) - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Ldnull) - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Ceq) - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0) - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Ceq) - - // works for arrays and reference-types - // part from the scala reference: "S <: T does not imply - // Array[S] <: Array[T] in Scala. However, it is possible - // to cast an array of S to an array of T if such a cast - // is permitted in the host environment." - case CHECK_CAST(tpknd) => - val tMSIL = msilType(tpknd) - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Castclass, tMSIL) - - // no SWITCH is generated when there's - // - a default case ("case _ => ...") in the matching expr - // - OR is used ("case 1 | 2 => ...") - case SWITCH(tags, branches) => - // tags is List[List[Int]]; a list of integers for every label. - // if the int on stack is 4, and 4 is in the second list => jump - // to second label - // branches is List[BasicBlock] - // the labels to jump to (the last one is the default one) - - val switchLocal = mcode.DeclareLocal(MINT) - // several switch variables will appear with the same name in the - // assembly code, but this makes no truble - switchLocal.SetLocalSymInfo("$switch_var") - - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, switchLocal) - var i = 0 - for (l <- tags) { - val targetLabel = labels(branches(i)) - for (i <- l) { - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, switchLocal) - loadI4(i, mcode) - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Beq, targetLabel) - } - i += 1 - } - val defaultTarget = labels(branches(i)) - if (next != branches(i)) - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Br, defaultTarget) - - case JUMP(whereto) => - val (leaveHandler, leaveFinally, lfTarget) = leavesHandler(block, whereto) - if (leaveHandler) { - if (leaveFinally) { - if (lfTarget.isDefined) mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Leave, lfTarget.get) - else mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Endfinally) - } else - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Leave, labels(whereto)) - } else if (next != whereto) - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Br, labels(whereto)) - - case CJUMP(success, failure, cond, kind) => - // cond is TestOp (see Primitives.scala), and can take - // values EQ, NE, LT, GE LE, GT - // kind is TypeKind - val isFloat = kind == FLOAT || kind == DOUBLE - val emit = (c: TestOp, l: Label) => emitBr(c, l, isFloat) - emitCondBr(block, cond, success, failure, next, emit) - - case CZJUMP(success, failure, cond, kind) => - emitCondBr(block, cond, success, failure, next, emitBrBool(_, _)) - - case RETURN(kind) => - if (currentHandlers.isEmpty) - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Ret) - else { - val (local, label) = returnFromHandler(kind) - if (kind != UNIT) - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, local) - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Leave, label) - } - - case THROW(_) => - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Throw) - - case DROP(kind) => - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Pop) - - case DUP(kind) => - // see comment on `var previousWasNEW` - if (!previousWasNEW) - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Dup) - else - previousWasNEW = false - - case MONITOR_ENTER() => - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Call, MMONITOR_ENTER) - - case MONITOR_EXIT() => - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Call, MMONITOR_EXIT) - - case SCOPE_ENTER(_) | SCOPE_EXIT(_) | LOAD_EXCEPTION(_) => - () - } - - } // end for (instr <- b) { .. } - } // end genBlock - - def genPrimitive(primitive: Primitive, pos: Position) { - primitive match { - case Negation(kind) => - kind match { - // CHECK: is ist possible to get this for BOOL? in this case, verify. - case BOOL | BYTE | CHAR | SHORT | INT | LONG | FLOAT | DOUBLE => - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Neg) - - case _ => abort("Impossible to negate a " + kind) - } - - case Arithmetic(op, kind) => - op match { - case ADD => mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Add) - case SUB => mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Sub) - case MUL => mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Mul) - case DIV => mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Div) - case REM => mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Rem) - case NOT => mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Not) //bitwise complement (one's complement) - case _ => abort("Unknown arithmetic primitive " + primitive ) - } - - case Logical(op, kind) => op match { - case AND => mcode.Emit(OpCodes.And) - case OR => mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Or) - case XOR => mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Xor) - } - - case Shift(op, kind) => op match { - case LSL => mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Shl) - case ASR => mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Shr) - case LSR => mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Shr_Un) - } - - case Conversion(src, dst) => - debuglog("Converting from: " + src + " to: " + dst) - - dst match { - case BYTE => mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Conv_I1) // I1 for System.SByte, i.e. a scala.Byte - case SHORT => mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Conv_I2) - case CHAR => mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Conv_U2) - case INT => mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Conv_I4) - case LONG => mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Conv_I8) - case FLOAT => mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Conv_R4) - case DOUBLE => mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Conv_R8) - case _ => - Console.println("Illegal conversion at: " + clasz + - " at: " + pos.source + ":" + pos.line) - } - - case ArrayLength(_) => - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Ldlen) - - case StartConcat => - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, MSTRING_BUILDER_CONSTR) - - - case StringConcat(el) => - val elemType : MsilType = el match { - case REFERENCE(_) | ARRAY(_) => MOBJECT - case _ => msilType(el) - } - - val argTypes:Array[MsilType] = Array(elemType) - val stringBuilderAppend = MSTRING_BUILDER.GetMethod("Append", argTypes ) - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Callvirt, stringBuilderAppend) - - case EndConcat => - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Callvirt, MSTRING_BUILDER_TOSTRING) - - case _ => - abort("Unimplemented primitive " + primitive) - } - } // end genPrimitive - - - ////////////////////// loading /////////////////////// - - def loadI4(value: Int, code: ILGenerator): Unit = value match { - case -1 => code.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_M1) - case 0 => code.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0) - case 1 => code.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_1) - case 2 => code.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_2) - case 3 => code.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_3) - case 4 => code.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_4) - case 5 => code.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_5) - case 6 => code.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_6) - case 7 => code.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_7) - case 8 => code.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_8) - case _ => - if (value >= -128 && value <= 127) - code.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_S, value) - else - code.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4, value) - } - - def loadArg(code: ILGenerator, loadAddr: Boolean)(i: Int) = - if (loadAddr) { - if (i >= -128 && i <= 127) - code.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarga_S, i) - else - code.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarga, i) - } else { - i match { - case 0 => code.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0) - case 1 => code.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1) - case 2 => code.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_2) - case 3 => code.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_3) - case _ => - if (i >= -128 && i <= 127) - code.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_S, i) - else - code.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg, i) - } - } - - def loadLocal(i: Int, local: Local, code: ILGenerator, loadAddr: Boolean) = - if (loadAddr) { - if (i >= -128 && i <= 127) - code.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloca_S, localBuilders(local)) - else - code.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloca, localBuilders(local)) - } else { - i match { - case 0 => code.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_0) - case 1 => code.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_1) - case 2 => code.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_2) - case 3 => code.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_3) - case _ => - if (i >= -128 && i <= 127) - code.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_S, localBuilders(local)) - else - code.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, localBuilders(local)) - } - } - - ////////////////////// branches /////////////////////// - - /** Returns a Triple (Boolean, Boolean, Option[Label]) - * - whether the jump leaves some exception block (try / catch / finally) - * - whether it leaves a finally handler (finally block, but not it's try / catch) - * - a label where to jump for leaving the finally handler - * . None to leave directly using `endfinally` - * . Some(label) to emit `leave label` (for try / catch inside a finally handler) - */ - def leavesHandler(from: BasicBlock, to: BasicBlock): (Boolean, Boolean, Option[Label]) = - if (currentHandlers.isEmpty) (false, false, None) - else { - val h = currentHandlers.head - val leaveHead = { h.covers(from) != h.covers(to) || - h.blocks.contains(from) != h.blocks.contains(to) } - if (leaveHead) { - // we leave the innermost exception block. - // find out if we also leave som e `finally` handler - currentHandlers.find(e => { - e.cls == NoSymbol && e.blocks.contains(from) != e.blocks.contains(to) - }) match { - case Some(finallyHandler) => - if (h == finallyHandler) { - // the finally handler is the innermost, so we can emit `endfinally` directly - (true, true, None) - } else { - // we need to `Leave` to the `endfinally` of the next outer finally handler - val l = endFinallyLabels.getOrElseUpdate(finallyHandler, mcode.DefineLabel()) - (true, true, Some(l)) - } - case None => - (true, false, None) - } - } else (false, false, None) - } - - def emitCondBr(block: BasicBlock, cond: TestOp, success: BasicBlock, failure: BasicBlock, - next: BasicBlock, emitBrFun: (TestOp, Label) => Unit) { - val (sLeaveHandler, sLeaveFinally, slfTarget) = leavesHandler(block, success) - val (fLeaveHandler, fLeaveFinally, flfTarget) = leavesHandler(block, failure) - - if (sLeaveHandler || fLeaveHandler) { - val sLabelOpt = if (sLeaveHandler) { - val leaveSLabel = mcode.DefineLabel() - emitBrFun(cond, leaveSLabel) - Some(leaveSLabel) - } else { - emitBrFun(cond, labels(success)) - None - } - - if (fLeaveHandler) { - if (fLeaveFinally) { - if (flfTarget.isDefined) mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Leave, flfTarget.get) - else mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Endfinally) - } else - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Leave, labels(failure)) - } else - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Br, labels(failure)) - - sLabelOpt.map(l => { - mcode.MarkLabel(l) - if (sLeaveFinally) { - if (slfTarget.isDefined) mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Leave, slfTarget.get) - else mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Endfinally) - } else - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Leave, labels(success)) - }) - } else { - if (next == success) { - emitBrFun(cond.negate, labels(failure)) - } else { - emitBrFun(cond, labels(success)) - if (next != failure) { - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Br, labels(failure)) - } - } - } - } - - def emitBr(condition: TestOp, dest: Label, isFloat: Boolean) { - condition match { - case EQ => mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Beq, dest) - case NE => mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Bne_Un, dest) - case LT => mcode.Emit(if (isFloat) OpCodes.Blt_Un else OpCodes.Blt, dest) - case GE => mcode.Emit(if (isFloat) OpCodes.Bge_Un else OpCodes.Bge, dest) - case LE => mcode.Emit(if (isFloat) OpCodes.Ble_Un else OpCodes.Ble, dest) - case GT => mcode.Emit(if (isFloat) OpCodes.Bgt_Un else OpCodes.Bgt, dest) - } - } - - def emitBrBool(cond: TestOp, dest: Label) { - (cond: @unchecked) match { - // EQ -> Brfalse, NE -> Brtrue; this is because we come from - // a CZJUMP. If the value on the stack is 0 (e.g. a boolean - // method returned false), and we are in the case EQ, then - // we need to emit Brfalse (EQ Zero means false). vice versa - case EQ => mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Brfalse, dest) - case NE => mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Brtrue, dest) - } - } - - ////////////////////// local vars /////////////////////// - - /** - * Compute the indexes of each local variable of the given - * method. - */ - def computeLocalVarsIndex(m: IMethod) { - var idx = if (m.symbol.isStaticMember) 0 else 1 - - val params = m.params - for (l <- params) { - debuglog("Index value for parameter " + l + ": " + idx) - l.index = idx - idx += 1 // sizeOf(l.kind) - } - - val locvars = m.locals filterNot (params contains) - idx = 0 - - for (l <- locvars) { - debuglog("Index value for local variable " + l + ": " + idx) - l.index = idx - idx += 1 // sizeOf(l.kind) - } - - } - - ////////////////////// Utilities //////////////////////// - - /** Return the a name of this symbol that can be used on the .NET - * platform. It removes spaces from names. - * - * Special handling: scala.All and scala.AllRef are 'erased' to - * scala.All$ and scala.AllRef$. This is needed because they are - * not real classes, and they mean 'abrupt termination upon evaluation - * of that expression' or 'null' respectively. This handling is - * done already in GenICode, but here we need to remove references - * from method signatures to these types, because such classes can - * not exist in the classpath: the type checker will be very confused. - */ - def msilName(sym: Symbol): String = { - val suffix = sym.moduleSuffix - // Flags.JAVA: "symbol was not defined by a scala-class" (java, or .net-class) - - if (sym == definitions.NothingClass) - return "scala.runtime.Nothing$" - else if (sym == definitions.NullClass) - return "scala.runtime.Null$" - - (if (sym.isClass || (sym.isModule && !sym.isMethod)) { - if (sym.isNestedClass) sym.simpleName - else sym.fullName - } else - sym.simpleName.toString.trim()) + suffix - } - - - ////////////////////// flags /////////////////////// - - def msilTypeFlags(sym: Symbol): Int = { - var mf: Int = TypeAttributes.AutoLayout | TypeAttributes.AnsiClass - - if(sym.isNestedClass) { - mf = mf | (if (sym hasFlag Flags.PRIVATE) TypeAttributes.NestedPrivate else TypeAttributes.NestedPublic) - } else { - mf = mf | (if (sym hasFlag Flags.PRIVATE) TypeAttributes.NotPublic else TypeAttributes.Public) - } - mf = mf | (if (sym hasFlag Flags.ABSTRACT) TypeAttributes.Abstract else 0) - mf = mf | (if (sym.isTrait && !sym.isImplClass) TypeAttributes.Interface else TypeAttributes.Class) - mf = mf | (if (sym isFinal) TypeAttributes.Sealed else 0) - mf - // static: not possible (or?) - } - - def msilMethodFlags(sym: Symbol): Short = { - var mf: Int = MethodAttributes.HideBySig | - (if (sym hasFlag Flags.PRIVATE) MethodAttributes.Private - else MethodAttributes.Public) - - if (!sym.isClassConstructor) { - if (sym.isStaticMember) - mf = mf | FieldAttributes.Static // coincidentally, same value as for MethodAttributes.Static ... - else { - mf = mf | MethodAttributes.Virtual - if (sym.isFinal && !getType(sym.owner).IsInterface) - mf = mf | MethodAttributes.Final - if (sym.isDeferred || getType(sym.owner).IsInterface) - mf = mf | MethodAttributes.Abstract - } - } - - if (sym.isStaticMember) { - mf = mf | MethodAttributes.Static - } - - // constructors of module classes should be private - if (sym.isPrimaryConstructor && isTopLevelModule(sym.owner)) { - mf |= MethodAttributes.Private - mf &= ~(MethodAttributes.Public) - } - - mf.toShort - } - - def msilFieldFlags(sym: Symbol): Short = { - var mf: Int = - if (sym hasFlag Flags.PRIVATE) FieldAttributes.Private - else if (sym hasFlag Flags.PROTECTED) FieldAttributes.FamORAssem - else FieldAttributes.Public - - if (sym hasFlag Flags.FINAL) - mf = mf | FieldAttributes.InitOnly - - if (sym.isStaticMember) - mf = mf | FieldAttributes.Static - - // TRANSIENT: "not serialized", VOLATILE: doesn't exist on .net - // TODO: add this annotation also if the class has the custom attribute - // System.NotSerializedAttribute - sym.annotations.foreach( a => a match { - case AnnotationInfo(TransientAtt, _, _) => - mf = mf | FieldAttributes.NotSerialized - case _ => () - }) - - mf.toShort - } - - ////////////////////// builders, types /////////////////////// - - var entryPoint: Symbol = _ - - val notInitializedModules = mutable.HashSet[Symbol]() - - // TODO: create fields also in def createType, and not in genClass, - // add a getField method (it only works as it is because fields never - // accessed from outside a class) - - val localBuilders = mutable.HashMap[Local, LocalBuilder]() - - private[GenMSIL] def findEntryPoint(cls: IClass) { - - def isEntryPoint(sym: Symbol):Boolean = { - if (isStaticModule(sym.owner) && msilName(sym) == "main") - if (sym.tpe.paramTypes.length == 1) { - toTypeKind(sym.tpe.paramTypes(0)) match { - case ARRAY(elem) => - if (elem.toType.typeSymbol == definitions.StringClass) { - return true - } - case _ => () - } - } - false - } - - if((entryPoint == null) && settings.Xshowcls.isSetByUser) { // TODO introduce dedicated setting instead - val entryclass = settings.Xshowcls.value.toString - val cfn = cls.symbol.fullName - if(cfn == entryclass) { - for (m <- cls.methods; if isEntryPoint(m.symbol)) { entryPoint = m.symbol } - if(entryPoint == null) { warning("Couldn't find main method in class " + cfn) } - } - } - - if (firstSourceName == "") - if (cls.symbol.sourceFile != null) // is null for nested classes - firstSourceName = cls.symbol.sourceFile.name - } - - // ##################################################################### - // get and create types - - private def msilType(t: TypeKind): MsilType = (t: @unchecked) match { - case UNIT => MVOID - case BOOL => MBOOL - case BYTE => MBYTE - case SHORT => MSHORT - case CHAR => MCHAR - case INT => MINT - case LONG => MLONG - case FLOAT => MFLOAT - case DOUBLE => MDOUBLE - case REFERENCE(cls) => getType(cls) - case ARRAY(elem) => - msilType(elem) match { - // For type builders, cannot call "clrTypes.mkArrayType" because this looks up - // the type "tp" in the assembly (not in the HashMap "types" of the backend). - // This can fail for nested types because the builders are not complete yet. - case tb: TypeBuilder => tb.MakeArrayType() - case tp: MsilType => clrTypes.mkArrayType(tp) - } - } - - private def msilType(tpe: Type): MsilType = msilType(toTypeKind(tpe)) - - private def msilParamTypes(sym: Symbol): Array[MsilType] = { - sym.tpe.paramTypes.map(msilType).toArray - } - - def getType(sym: Symbol) = getTypeOpt(sym).getOrElse(abort(showsym(sym))) - - /** - * Get an MSIL type from a symbol. First look in the clrTypes.types map, then - * lookup the name using clrTypes.getType - */ - def getTypeOpt(sym: Symbol): Option[MsilType] = { - val tmp = types.get(sym) - tmp match { - case typ @ Some(_) => typ - case None => - def typeString(sym: Symbol): String = { - val s = if (sym.isNestedClass) typeString(sym.owner) +"+"+ sym.simpleName - else sym.fullName - if (sym.isModuleClass && !sym.isTrait) s + "$" else s - } - val name = typeString(sym) - val typ = clrTypes.getType(name) - if (typ == null) - None - else { - types(sym) = typ - Some(typ) - } - } - } - - def mapType(sym: Symbol, mType: MsilType) { - assert(mType != null, showsym(sym)) - types(sym) = mType - } - - def createTypeBuilder(iclass: IClass) { - /** - * First look in the clrTypes.types map, if that fails check if it's a class being compiled, otherwise - * lookup by name (clrTypes.getType calls the static method msil.Type.GetType(fullname)). - */ - def msilTypeFromSym(sym: Symbol): MsilType = { - types.get(sym).getOrElse { - classes.get(sym) match { - case Some(iclass) => - msilTypeBuilderFromSym(sym) - case None => - getType(sym) - } - } - } - - def msilTypeBuilderFromSym(sym: Symbol): TypeBuilder = { - if(!(types.contains(sym) && types(sym).isInstanceOf[TypeBuilder])){ - val iclass = classes(sym) - assert(iclass != null) - createTypeBuilder(iclass) - } - types(sym).asInstanceOf[TypeBuilder] - } - - val sym = iclass.symbol - if (types.contains(sym) && types(sym).isInstanceOf[TypeBuilder]) - return - - def isInterface(s: Symbol) = s.isTrait && !s.isImplClass - val parents: List[Type] = - if (sym.info.parents.isEmpty) List(definitions.ObjectClass.tpe) - else sym.info.parents.distinct - - val superType : MsilType = if (isInterface(sym)) null else msilTypeFromSym(parents.head.typeSymbol) - debuglog("super type: " + parents(0).typeSymbol + ", msil type: " + superType) - - val interfaces: Array[MsilType] = - parents.tail.map(p => msilTypeFromSym(p.typeSymbol)).toArray - if (parents.length > 1) { - if (settings.debug.value) { - log("interfaces:") - for (i <- 0.until(interfaces.length)) { - log(" type: " + parents(i + 1).typeSymbol + ", msil type: " + interfaces(i)) - } - } - } - - val tBuilder = if (sym.isNestedClass) { - val ownerT = msilTypeBuilderFromSym(sym.owner).asInstanceOf[TypeBuilder] - ownerT.DefineNestedType(msilName(sym), msilTypeFlags(sym), superType, interfaces) - } else { - mmodule.DefineType(msilName(sym), msilTypeFlags(sym), superType, interfaces) - } - mapType(sym, tBuilder) - } // createTypeBuilder - - def createClassMembers(iclass: IClass) { - try { - createClassMembers0(iclass) - } - catch { - case e: Throwable => - java.lang.System.err.println(showsym(iclass.symbol)) - java.lang.System.err.println("with methods = " + iclass.methods) - throw e - } - } - - def createClassMembers0(iclass: IClass) { - - val mtype = getType(iclass.symbol).asInstanceOf[TypeBuilder] - - for (ifield <- iclass.fields) { - val sym = ifield.symbol - debuglog("Adding field: " + sym.fullName) - - val attributes = msilFieldFlags(sym) - val fieldTypeWithCustomMods = - new PECustomMod(msilType(sym.tpe), - customModifiers(sym.annotations)) - val fBuilder = mtype.DefineField(msilName(sym), - fieldTypeWithCustomMods, - attributes) - fields(sym) = fBuilder - addAttributes(fBuilder, sym.annotations) - } // all iclass.fields iterated over - - if (isStaticModule(iclass.symbol)) { - val sc = iclass.lookupStaticCtor - if (sc.isDefined) { - val m = sc.get - val oldLastBlock = m.lastBlock - val lastBlock = m.newBlock() - oldLastBlock.replaceInstruction(oldLastBlock.length - 1, JUMP(lastBlock)) - // call object's private ctor from static ctor - lastBlock.emit(CIL_NEWOBJ(iclass.symbol.primaryConstructor)) - lastBlock.emit(DROP(toTypeKind(iclass.symbol.tpe))) - lastBlock emit RETURN(UNIT) - lastBlock.close - } - } - - if (iclass.symbol != definitions.ArrayClass) { - for (m: IMethod <- iclass.methods) { - val sym = m.symbol - debuglog("Creating MethodBuilder for " + sym.flagString + " " + - sym.owner.fullName + "::" + sym.name) - - val ownerType = getType(sym.enclClass).asInstanceOf[TypeBuilder] - assert(mtype == ownerType, "mtype = " + mtype + "; ownerType = " + ownerType) - val paramTypes = msilParamTypes(sym) - val attr = msilMethodFlags(sym) - - if (m.symbol.isClassConstructor) { - val constr = - ownerType.DefineConstructor(attr, CallingConventions.Standard, paramTypes) - for (i <- 0.until(paramTypes.length)) { - constr.DefineParameter(i, ParameterAttributes.None, msilName(m.params(i).sym)) - } - mapConstructor(sym, constr) - addAttributes(constr, sym.annotations) - } else { - val resType = msilType(m.returnType) - val method = - ownerType.DefineMethod(msilName(sym), attr, resType, paramTypes) - for (i <- 0.until(paramTypes.length)) { - method.DefineParameter(i, ParameterAttributes.None, msilName(m.params(i).sym)) - } - if (!methods.contains(sym)) - mapMethod(sym, method) - addAttributes(method, sym.annotations) - debuglog("\t created MethodBuilder " + method) - } - } - } // method builders created for non-array iclass - - if (isStaticModule(iclass.symbol)) { - addModuleInstanceField(iclass.symbol) - notInitializedModules += iclass.symbol - if (iclass.lookupStaticCtor.isEmpty) { - addStaticInit(iclass.symbol) - } - } - - } // createClassMembers0 - - private def isTopLevelModule(sym: Symbol): Boolean = - enteringRefchecks { - sym.isModuleClass && !sym.isImplClass && !sym.isNestedClass - } - - // if the module is lifted it does not need to be initialized in - // its static constructor, and the MODULE$ field is not required. - // the outer class will care about it. - private def isStaticModule(sym: Symbol): Boolean = { - // .net inner classes: removed '!sym.hasFlag(Flags.LIFTED)', added - // 'sym.isStatic'. -> no longer compatible without skipping flatten! - sym.isModuleClass && sym.isStatic && !sym.isImplClass - } - - private def isCloneable(sym: Symbol): Boolean = { - !sym.annotations.forall( a => a match { - case AnnotationInfo(CloneableAttr, _, _) => false - case _ => true - }) - } - - private def addModuleInstanceField(sym: Symbol) { - debuglog("Adding Module-Instance Field for " + showsym(sym)) - val tBuilder = getType(sym).asInstanceOf[TypeBuilder] - val fb = tBuilder.DefineField(MODULE_INSTANCE_NAME, - tBuilder, - (FieldAttributes.Public | - //FieldAttributes.InitOnly | - FieldAttributes.Static).toShort) - fields(sym) = fb - } - - - // the symbol may be a object-symbol (module-symbol), or a module-class-symbol - private def getModuleInstanceField(sym: Symbol): FieldInfo = { - assert(sym.isModule || sym.isModuleClass, "Expected module: " + showsym(sym)) - - // when called by LOAD_MODULE, the corresponding type maybe doesn't - // exist yet -> make a getType - val moduleClassSym = if (sym.isModule) sym.moduleClass else sym - - // TODO: get module field for modules not defined in the - // source currently compiling (e.g. Console) - - fields get moduleClassSym match { - case Some(sym) => sym - case None => - //val mclass = types(moduleClassSym) - val nameInMetadata = nestingAwareFullClassname(moduleClassSym) - val mClass = clrTypes.getType(nameInMetadata) - val mfield = mClass.GetField("MODULE$") - assert(mfield ne null, "module not found " + showsym(moduleClassSym)) - fields(moduleClassSym) = mfield - mfield - } - - //fields(moduleClassSym) - } - - def nestingAwareFullClassname(csym: Symbol) : String = { - val suffix = csym.moduleSuffix - val res = if (csym.isNestedClass) - nestingAwareFullClassname(csym.owner) + "+" + csym.encodedName - else - csym.fullName - res + suffix - } - - /** Adds a static initializer which creates an instance of the module - * class (calls the primary constructor). A special primary constructor - * will be generated (notInitializedModules) which stores the new instance - * in the MODULE$ field right after the super call. - */ - private def addStaticInit(sym: Symbol) { - val tBuilder = getType(sym).asInstanceOf[TypeBuilder] - - val staticInit = tBuilder.DefineConstructor( - (MethodAttributes.Static | MethodAttributes.Public).toShort, - CallingConventions.Standard, - MsilType.EmptyTypes) - - val sicode = staticInit.GetILGenerator() - - val instanceConstructor = constructors(sym.primaryConstructor) - - // there are no constructor parameters. assuming the constructor takes no parameter - // is fine: we call (in the static constructor) the constructor of the module class, - // which takes no arguments - an object definition cannot take constructor arguments. - sicode.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, instanceConstructor) - // the stsfld is done in the instance constructor, just after the super call. - sicode.Emit(OpCodes.Pop) - - sicode.Emit(OpCodes.Ret) - } - - private def generateMirrorClass(sym: Symbol) { - assert(sym.isModuleClass, "Can't generate Mirror-Class for the Non-Module class " + sym) - debuglog("Dumping mirror class for object: " + sym) - val moduleName = msilName(sym) - val mirrorName = moduleName.substring(0, moduleName.length() - 1) - val mirrorTypeBuilder = mmodule.DefineType(mirrorName, - TypeAttributes.Class | - TypeAttributes.Public | - TypeAttributes.Sealed, - MOBJECT, - MsilType.EmptyTypes) - - val iclass = classes(sym) - - for (m <- sym.tpe.nonPrivateMembers - if m.owner != definitions.ObjectClass && !m.isProtected && - m.isMethod && !m.isClassConstructor && !m.isStaticMember && !m.isCase && - !m.isDeferred) - { - debuglog(" Mirroring method: " + m) - val paramTypes = msilParamTypes(m) - val paramNames: Array[String] = new Array[String](paramTypes.length) - for (i <- 0 until paramTypes.length) - paramNames(i) = "x_" + i - - // CHECK: verify if getMethodName is better than msilName - val mirrorMethod = mirrorTypeBuilder.DefineMethod(msilName(m), - (MethodAttributes.Public | - MethodAttributes.Static).toShort, - msilType(m.tpe.resultType), - paramTypes) - - var i = 0 - while (i < paramTypes.length) { - mirrorMethod.DefineParameter(i, ParameterAttributes.None, paramNames(i)) - i += 1 - } - - val mirrorCode = mirrorMethod.GetILGenerator() - mirrorCode.Emit(OpCodes.Ldsfld, getModuleInstanceField(sym)) - val mInfo = getMethod(m) - for (paramidx <- 0.until(paramTypes.length)) { - val mInfoParams = mInfo.GetParameters - val loadAddr = mInfoParams(paramidx).ParameterType.IsByRef - loadArg(mirrorCode, loadAddr)(paramidx) - } - - mirrorCode.Emit(OpCodes.Callvirt, getMethod(m)) - mirrorCode.Emit(OpCodes.Ret) - } - - addSymtabAttribute(sym.sourceModule, mirrorTypeBuilder) - - mirrorTypeBuilder.CreateType() - mirrorTypeBuilder.setSourceFilepath(iclass.cunit.source.file.path) - } - - - // ##################################################################### - // delegate callers - - var delegateCallers: TypeBuilder = _ - var nbDelegateCallers: Int = 0 - - private def initDelegateCallers() = { - delegateCallers = mmodule.DefineType("$DelegateCallers", TypeAttributes.Public | - TypeAttributes.Sealed) - } - - private def createDelegateCaller(functionType: Type, delegateType: Type) = { - if (delegateCallers == null) - initDelegateCallers() - // create a field an store the function-object - val mFunctionType: MsilType = msilType(functionType) - val anonfunField: FieldBuilder = delegateCallers.DefineField( - "$anonfunField$$" + nbDelegateCallers, mFunctionType, - (FieldAttributes.InitOnly | FieldAttributes.Public | FieldAttributes.Static).toShort) - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Stsfld, anonfunField) - - - // create the static caller method and the delegate object - val (params, returnType) = delegateType.member(nme.apply).tpe match { - case MethodType(delParams, delReturn) => (delParams, delReturn) - case _ => abort("not a delegate type: " + delegateType) - } - val caller: MethodBuilder = delegateCallers.DefineMethod( - "$delegateCaller$$" + nbDelegateCallers, - (MethodAttributes.Final | MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.Static).toShort, - msilType(returnType), (params map (_.tpe)).map(msilType).toArray) - for (i <- 0 until params.length) - caller.DefineParameter(i, ParameterAttributes.None, "arg" + i) // FIXME: use name of parameter symbol - val delegCtor = msilType(delegateType).GetConstructor(Array(MOBJECT, INT_PTR)) - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Ldnull) - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Ldftn, caller) - mcode.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, delegCtor) - - - // create the static caller method body - val functionApply: MethodInfo = getMethod(functionType.member(nme.apply)) - val dcode: ILGenerator = caller.GetILGenerator() - dcode.Emit(OpCodes.Ldsfld, anonfunField) - for (i <- 0 until params.length) { - loadArg(dcode, false /* TODO confirm whether passing actual as-is to formal is correct wrt the ByRef attribute of the param */)(i) - emitBox(dcode, toTypeKind(params(i).tpe)) - } - dcode.Emit(OpCodes.Callvirt, functionApply) - emitUnbox(dcode, toTypeKind(returnType)) - dcode.Emit(OpCodes.Ret) - - nbDelegateCallers = nbDelegateCallers + 1 - - } //def createDelegateCaller - - def emitBox(code: ILGenerator, boxType: TypeKind) = (boxType: @unchecked) match { - // doesn't make sense, unit as parameter.. - case UNIT => code.Emit(OpCodes.Ldsfld, boxedUnit) - case BOOL | BYTE | SHORT | CHAR | INT | LONG | FLOAT | DOUBLE => - code.Emit(OpCodes.Box, msilType(boxType)) - case REFERENCE(cls) if clrTypes.isValueType(cls) => - code.Emit(OpCodes.Box, (msilType(boxType))) - case REFERENCE(_) | ARRAY(_) => - warning("Tried to BOX a non-valuetype.") - () - } - - def emitUnbox(code: ILGenerator, boxType: TypeKind) = (boxType: @unchecked) match { - case UNIT => code.Emit(OpCodes.Pop) - /* (1) it's essential to keep the code emitted here (as of now plain calls to System.Convert.ToBlaBla methods) - behaviorally.equiv.wrt. BoxesRunTime.unboxToBlaBla methods - (case null: that's easy, case boxed: track changes to unboxBlaBla) - (2) See also: asInstanceOf to cast from Any to number, - tracked in http://lampsvn.epfl.ch/trac/scala/ticket/4437 */ - case BOOL => code.Emit(OpCodes.Call, toBool) - case BYTE => code.Emit(OpCodes.Call, toSByte) - case SHORT => code.Emit(OpCodes.Call, toShort) - case CHAR => code.Emit(OpCodes.Call, toChar) - case INT => code.Emit(OpCodes.Call, toInt) - case LONG => code.Emit(OpCodes.Call, toLong) - case FLOAT => code.Emit(OpCodes.Call, toFloat) - case DOUBLE => code.Emit(OpCodes.Call, toDouble) - case REFERENCE(cls) if clrTypes.isValueType(cls) => - code.Emit(OpCodes.Unbox, msilType(boxType)) - code.Emit(OpCodes.Ldobj, msilType(boxType)) - case REFERENCE(_) | ARRAY(_) => - warning("Tried to UNBOX a non-valuetype.") - () - } - - // ##################################################################### - // get and create methods / constructors - - def getConstructor(sym: Symbol): ConstructorInfo = constructors.get(sym) match { - case Some(constr) => constr - case None => - val mClass = getType(sym.owner) - val constr = mClass.GetConstructor(msilParamTypes(sym)) - if (constr eq null) { - java.lang.System.out.println("Cannot find constructor " + sym.owner + "::" + sym.name) - java.lang.System.out.println("scope = " + sym.owner.tpe.decls) - abort(sym.fullName) - } - else { - mapConstructor(sym, constr) - constr - } - } - - def mapConstructor(sym: Symbol, cInfo: ConstructorInfo) = { - constructors(sym) = cInfo - } - - private def getMethod(sym: Symbol): MethodInfo = { - - methods.get(sym) match { - case Some(method) => method - case None => - val mClass = getType(sym.owner) - try { - val method = mClass.GetMethod(msilName(sym), msilParamTypes(sym), - msilType(sym.tpe.resultType)) - if (method eq null) { - java.lang.System.out.println("Cannot find method " + sym.owner + "::" + msilName(sym)) - java.lang.System.out.println("scope = " + sym.owner.tpe.decls) - abort(sym.fullName) - } - else { - mapMethod(sym, method) - method - } - } - catch { - case e: Exception => - Console.println("While looking up " + mClass + "::" + sym.nameString) - Console.println("\t" + showsym(sym)) - throw e - } - } - } - - /* - * add a mapping between sym and mInfo - */ - private def mapMethod(sym: Symbol, mInfo: MethodInfo) { - assert (mInfo != null, mInfo) - methods(sym) = mInfo - } - - private def showsym(sym: Symbol): String = (sym.toString + - "\n symbol = " + sym.flagString + " " + sym + - "\n owner = " + sym.owner.flagString + " " + sym.owner - ) - - } // class BytecodeGenerator - -} // class GenMSIL |