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|
/* NSC -- new Scala compiler
* Copyright 2005-2012 LAMP/EPFL
* @author Martin Odersky
*/
package scala.tools.nsc
package transform
import scala.reflect.internal.ClassfileConstants._
import scala.collection.{ mutable, immutable }
import symtab._
import Flags._
abstract class Erasure extends AddInterfaces
with scala.reflect.internal.transform.Erasure
with typechecker.Analyzer
with TypingTransformers
with ast.TreeDSL
{
import global._
import definitions._
import CODE._
val phaseName: String = "erasure"
def newTransformer(unit: CompilationUnit): Transformer =
new ErasureTransformer(unit)
override def keepsTypeParams = false
// -------- erasure on types --------------------------------------------------------
// convert a numeric with a toXXX method
def numericConversion(tree: Tree, numericSym: Symbol): Tree = {
val mname = newTermName("to" + numericSym.name)
val conversion = tree.tpe member mname
assert(conversion != NoSymbol, tree + " => " + numericSym)
atPos(tree.pos)(Apply(Select(tree, conversion), Nil))
}
private object NeedsSigCollector extends TypeCollector(false) {
def traverse(tp: Type) {
if (!result) {
tp match {
case st: SubType =>
traverse(st.supertype)
case TypeRef(pre, sym, args) =>
if (sym == ArrayClass) args foreach traverse
else if (sym.isTypeParameterOrSkolem || sym.isExistentiallyBound || !args.isEmpty) result = true
else if (sym.isClass) traverse(rebindInnerClass(pre, sym)) // #2585
else if (!sym.owner.isPackageClass) traverse(pre)
case PolyType(_, _) | ExistentialType(_, _) =>
result = true
case RefinedType(parents, _) =>
parents foreach traverse
case ClassInfoType(parents, _, _) =>
parents foreach traverse
case AnnotatedType(_, atp, _) =>
traverse(atp)
case _ =>
mapOver(tp)
}
}
}
}
override protected def verifyJavaErasure = settings.Xverify.value || settings.debug.value
def needsJavaSig(tp: Type) = !settings.Ynogenericsig.value && NeedsSigCollector.collect(tp)
// only refer to type params that will actually make it into the sig, this excludes:
// * higher-order type parameters
// * type parameters appearing in method parameters
// * type members not visible in an enclosing template
private def isTypeParameterInSig(sym: Symbol, initialSymbol: Symbol) = (
!sym.isHigherOrderTypeParameter &&
sym.isTypeParameterOrSkolem && (
(initialSymbol.enclClassChain.exists(sym isNestedIn _)) ||
(initialSymbol.isMethod && initialSymbol.typeParams.contains(sym))
)
)
// Ensure every '.' in the generated signature immediately follows
// a close angle bracket '>'. Any which do not are replaced with '$'.
// This arises due to multiply nested classes in the face of the
// rewriting explained at rebindInnerClass. This should be done in a
// more rigorous way up front rather than catching it after the fact,
// but that will be more involved.
private def dotCleanup(sig: String): String = {
var last: Char = '\0'
sig map {
case '.' if last != '>' => last = '.' ; '$'
case ch => last = ch ; ch
}
}
/** This object is only used for sanity testing when -check:genjvm is set.
* In that case we make sure that the erasure of the `normalized` type
* is the same as the erased type that's generated. Normalization means
* unboxing some primitive types and further simplifications as they are done in jsig.
*/
val prepareSigMap = new TypeMap {
def squashBoxed(tp: Type): Type = tp.normalize match {
case t @ RefinedType(parents, decls) =>
val parents1 = parents mapConserve squashBoxed
if (parents1 eq parents) tp
else RefinedType(parents1, decls)
case t @ ExistentialType(tparams, tpe) =>
val tpe1 = squashBoxed(tpe)
if (tpe1 eq tpe) t
else ExistentialType(tparams, tpe1)
case t =>
if (boxedClass contains t.typeSymbol) ObjectClass.tpe
else tp
}
def apply(tp: Type): Type = tp.normalize match {
case tp1 @ TypeBounds(lo, hi) =>
val lo1 = squashBoxed(apply(lo))
val hi1 = squashBoxed(apply(hi))
if ((lo1 eq lo) && (hi1 eq hi)) tp1
else TypeBounds(lo1, hi1)
case tp1 @ TypeRef(pre, sym, args) =>
def argApply(tp: Type) = {
val tp1 = apply(tp)
if (tp1.typeSymbol == UnitClass) ObjectClass.tpe
else squashBoxed(tp1)
}
if (sym == ArrayClass && args.nonEmpty)
if (unboundedGenericArrayLevel(tp1) == 1) ObjectClass.tpe
else mapOver(tp1)
else if (sym == AnyClass || sym == AnyValClass || sym == SingletonClass)
ObjectClass.tpe
else if (sym == UnitClass)
BoxedUnitClass.tpe
else if (sym == NothingClass)
RuntimeNothingClass.tpe
else if (sym == NullClass)
RuntimeNullClass.tpe
else {
val pre1 = apply(pre)
val args1 = args mapConserve argApply
if ((pre1 eq pre) && (args1 eq args)) tp1
else TypeRef(pre1, sym, args1)
}
case tp1 @ MethodType(params, restpe) =>
val params1 = mapOver(params)
val restpe1 = if (restpe.normalize.typeSymbol == UnitClass) UnitClass.tpe else apply(restpe)
if ((params1 eq params) && (restpe1 eq restpe)) tp1
else MethodType(params1, restpe1)
case tp1 @ RefinedType(parents, decls) =>
val parents1 = parents mapConserve apply
if (parents1 eq parents) tp1
else RefinedType(parents1, decls)
case t @ ExistentialType(tparams, tpe) =>
val tpe1 = apply(tpe)
if (tpe1 eq tpe) t
else ExistentialType(tparams, tpe1)
case tp1: ClassInfoType =>
tp1
case tp1 =>
mapOver(tp1)
}
}
private def hiBounds(bounds: TypeBounds): List[Type] = bounds.hi.normalize match {
case RefinedType(parents, _) => parents map (_.normalize)
case tp => tp :: Nil
}
/** The Java signature of type 'info', for symbol sym. The symbol is used to give the right return
* type for constructors.
*/
def javaSig(sym0: Symbol, info: Type): Option[String] = beforeErasure {
val isTraitSignature = sym0.enclClass.isTrait
def superSig(parents: List[Type]) = {
val ps = (
if (isTraitSignature) {
// java is unthrilled about seeing interfaces inherit from classes
val ok = parents filter (p => p.typeSymbol.isTrait || p.typeSymbol.isInterface)
// traits should always list Object.
if (ok.isEmpty || ok.head.typeSymbol != ObjectClass) ObjectClass.tpe :: ok
else ok
}
else parents
)
(ps map boxedSig).mkString
}
def boxedSig(tp: Type) = jsig(tp, primitiveOK = false)
def boundsSig(bounds: List[Type]) = {
val (isTrait, isClass) = bounds partition (_.typeSymbol.isTrait)
val classPart = isClass match {
case Nil => ":" // + boxedSig(ObjectClass.tpe)
case x :: _ => ":" + boxedSig(x)
}
classPart :: (isTrait map boxedSig) mkString ":"
}
def paramSig(tsym: Symbol) = tsym.name + boundsSig(hiBounds(tsym.info.bounds))
def polyParamSig(tparams: List[Symbol]) = (
if (tparams.isEmpty) ""
else tparams map paramSig mkString ("<", "", ">")
)
// Anything which could conceivably be a module (i.e. isn't known to be
// a type parameter or similar) must go through here or the signature is
// likely to end up with Foo<T>.Empty where it needs Foo<T>.Empty$.
def fullNameInSig(sym: Symbol) = "L" + beforeIcode(sym.javaBinaryName)
def jsig(tp0: Type, existentiallyBound: List[Symbol] = Nil, toplevel: Boolean = false, primitiveOK: Boolean = true): String = {
val tp = tp0.dealias
tp match {
case st: SubType =>
jsig(st.supertype, existentiallyBound, toplevel, primitiveOK)
case ExistentialType(tparams, tpe) =>
jsig(tpe, tparams, toplevel, primitiveOK)
case TypeRef(pre, sym, args) =>
def argSig(tp: Type) =
if (existentiallyBound contains tp.typeSymbol) {
val bounds = tp.typeSymbol.info.bounds
if (!(AnyRefClass.tpe <:< bounds.hi)) "+" + boxedSig(bounds.hi)
else if (!(bounds.lo <:< NullClass.tpe)) "-" + boxedSig(bounds.lo)
else "*"
} else {
boxedSig(tp)
}
// If args isEmpty, Array is being used as a type constructor
if (sym == ArrayClass && args.nonEmpty) {
if (unboundedGenericArrayLevel(tp) == 1) jsig(ObjectClass.tpe)
else ARRAY_TAG.toString+(args map (jsig(_))).mkString
}
else if (isTypeParameterInSig(sym, sym0)) {
assert(!sym.isAliasType, "Unexpected alias type: " + sym)
"" + TVAR_TAG + sym.name + ";"
}
else if (sym == AnyClass || sym == AnyValClass || sym == SingletonClass)
jsig(ObjectClass.tpe)
else if (sym == UnitClass)
jsig(BoxedUnitClass.tpe)
else if (sym == NothingClass)
jsig(RuntimeNothingClass.tpe)
else if (sym == NullClass)
jsig(RuntimeNullClass.tpe)
else if (isPrimitiveValueClass(sym)) {
if (!primitiveOK) jsig(ObjectClass.tpe)
else if (sym == UnitClass) jsig(BoxedUnitClass.tpe)
else abbrvTag(sym).toString
}
else if (sym.isClass) {
val preRebound = pre.baseType(sym.owner) // #2585
dotCleanup(
(
if (needsJavaSig(preRebound)) {
val s = jsig(preRebound, existentiallyBound)
if (s.charAt(0) == 'L') s.substring(0, s.length - 1) + "." + sym.javaSimpleName
else fullNameInSig(sym)
}
else fullNameInSig(sym)
) + (
if (args.isEmpty) "" else
"<"+(args map argSig).mkString+">"
) + (
";"
)
)
}
else jsig(erasure(sym0)(tp), existentiallyBound, toplevel, primitiveOK)
case PolyType(tparams, restpe) =>
assert(tparams.nonEmpty)
val poly = if (toplevel) polyParamSig(tparams) else ""
poly + jsig(restpe)
case MethodType(params, restpe) =>
val buf = new StringBuffer("(")
params foreach (p => buf append jsig(p.tpe))
buf append ")"
buf append (if (restpe.typeSymbol == UnitClass || sym0.isConstructor) VOID_TAG.toString else jsig(restpe))
buf.toString
case RefinedType(parent :: _, decls) =>
boxedSig(parent)
case ClassInfoType(parents, _, _) =>
superSig(parents)
case AnnotatedType(_, atp, _) =>
jsig(atp, existentiallyBound, toplevel, primitiveOK)
case BoundedWildcardType(bounds) =>
println("something's wrong: "+sym0+":"+sym0.tpe+" has a bounded wildcard type")
jsig(bounds.hi, existentiallyBound, toplevel, primitiveOK)
case _ =>
val etp = erasure(sym0)(tp)
if (etp eq tp) throw new UnknownSig
else jsig(etp)
}
}
if (needsJavaSig(info)) {
try Some(jsig(info, toplevel = true))
catch { case ex: UnknownSig => None }
}
else None
}
class UnknownSig extends Exception
/** The symbol's erased info. This is the type's erasure, except for the following symbols:
*
* - For $asInstanceOf : [T]T
* - For $isInstanceOf : [T]scala#Boolean
* - For class Array : [T]C where C is the erased classinfo of the Array class.
* - For Array[T].<init> : {scala#Int)Array[T]
* - For a type parameter : A type bounds type consisting of the erasures of its bounds.
*/
override def transformInfo(sym: Symbol, tp: Type): Type =
transformMixinInfo(super.transformInfo(sym, tp))
val deconstMap = new TypeMap {
// For some reason classOf[Foo] creates ConstantType(Constant(tpe)) with an actual Type for tpe,
// which is later translated to a Class. Unfortunately that means we have bugs like the erasure
// of Class[Foo] and classOf[Bar] not being seen as equivalent, leading to duplicate method
// generation and failing bytecode. See ticket #4753.
def apply(tp: Type): Type = tp match {
case PolyType(_, _) => mapOver(tp)
case MethodType(_, _) => mapOver(tp) // nullarymethod was eliminated during uncurry
case ConstantType(Constant(_: Type)) => ClassClass.tpe // all classOfs erase to Class
case _ => tp.deconst
}
}
// Methods on Any/Object which we rewrite here while we still know what
// is a primitive and what arrived boxed.
private lazy val interceptedMethods = Set[Symbol](Any_##, Object_##, Any_getClass, AnyVal_getClass) ++ (
// Each value class has its own getClass for ultra-precise class object typing.
ScalaValueClasses map (_.tpe member nme.getClass_)
)
// -------- erasure on trees ------------------------------------------
override def newTyper(context: Context) = new Eraser(context)
private def safeToRemoveUnbox(cls: Symbol): Boolean =
(cls == definitions.NullClass) || isBoxedValueClass(cls)
/** An extractor object for unboxed expressions (maybe subsumed by posterasure?) */
object Unboxed {
def unapply(tree: Tree): Option[Tree] = tree match {
case Apply(fn, List(arg)) if isUnbox(fn.symbol) && safeToRemoveUnbox(arg.tpe.typeSymbol) =>
Some(arg)
case Apply(
TypeApply(
cast @ Select(
Apply(
sel @ Select(arg, acc),
List()),
asinstanceof),
List(tpt)),
List())
if cast.symbol == Object_asInstanceOf &&
tpt.tpe.typeSymbol.isDerivedValueClass &&
sel.symbol == tpt.tpe.typeSymbol.derivedValueClassUnbox =>
Some(arg)
case _ =>
None
}
}
/** An extractor object for boxed expressions (maybe subsumed by posterasure?) */
object Boxed {
def unapply(tree: Tree): Option[Tree] = tree match {
case Apply(Select(New(tpt), nme.CONSTRUCTOR), List(arg)) if (tpt.tpe.typeSymbol.isDerivedValueClass) =>
Some(arg)
case LabelDef(name, params, Boxed(rhs)) =>
Some(treeCopy.LabelDef(tree, name, params, rhs) setType rhs.tpe)
case _ =>
None
}
}
class ComputeBridges(owner: Symbol) {
assert(phase == currentRun.erasurePhase, phase)
var toBeRemoved = immutable.Set[Symbol]()
val site = owner.thisType
val bridgesScope = newScope
val bridgeTarget = mutable.HashMap[Symbol, Symbol]()
var bridges = List[Tree]()
val opc = beforeExplicitOuter {
new overridingPairs.Cursor(owner) {
override def parents = List(owner.info.firstParent)
override def exclude(sym: Symbol) = !sym.isMethod || sym.isPrivate || super.exclude(sym)
}
}
def compute(): (List[Tree], immutable.Set[Symbol]) = {
while (opc.hasNext) {
val member = opc.overriding
val other = opc.overridden
//println("bridge? " + member + ":" + member.tpe + member.locationString + " to " + other + ":" + other.tpe + other.locationString)//DEBUG
if (beforeExplicitOuter(!member.isDeferred))
checkPair(member, other)
opc.next
}
(bridges, toBeRemoved)
}
def checkPair(member: Symbol, other: Symbol) {
val otpe = erasure(owner)(other.tpe)
val bridgeNeeded = afterErasure (
!(other.tpe =:= member.tpe) &&
!(deconstMap(other.tpe) =:= deconstMap(member.tpe)) &&
{ var e = bridgesScope.lookupEntry(member.name)
while ((e ne null) && !((e.sym.tpe =:= otpe) && (bridgeTarget(e.sym) == member)))
e = bridgesScope.lookupNextEntry(e)
(e eq null)
}
)
if (!bridgeNeeded)
return
val newFlags = (member.flags | BRIDGE) & ~(ACCESSOR | DEFERRED | LAZY | lateDEFERRED)
val bridge = other.cloneSymbolImpl(owner, newFlags) setPos owner.pos
debuglog("generating bridge from %s (%s): %s to %s: %s".format(
other, flagsToString(newFlags),
otpe + other.locationString, member,
erasure(owner)(member.tpe) + member.locationString)
)
// the parameter symbols need to have the new owner
bridge setInfo (otpe cloneInfo bridge)
bridgeTarget(bridge) = member
afterErasure(owner.info.decls enter bridge)
if (other.owner == owner) {
afterErasure(owner.info.decls.unlink(other))
toBeRemoved += other
}
bridgesScope enter bridge
bridges ::= makeBridgeDefDef(bridge, member, other)
}
def makeBridgeDefDef(bridge: Symbol, member: Symbol, other: Symbol) = afterErasure {
// type checking ensures we can safely call `other`, but unless `member.tpe <:< other.tpe`,
// calling `member` is not guaranteed to succeed in general, there's
// nothing we can do about this, except for an unapply: when this subtype test fails,
// return None without calling `member`
//
// TODO: should we do this for user-defined unapplies as well?
// does the first argument list have exactly one argument -- for user-defined unapplies we can't be sure
def maybeWrap(bridgingCall: Tree): Tree = {
val guardExtractor = ( // can't statically know which member is going to be selected, so don't let this depend on member.isSynthetic
(member.name == nme.unapply || member.name == nme.unapplySeq)
&& !afterErasure((member.tpe <:< other.tpe))) // no static guarantees (TODO: is the subtype test ever true?)
import CODE._
val _false = FALSE_typed
val pt = member.tpe.resultType
lazy val zero =
if (_false.tpe <:< pt) _false
else if (NoneModule.tpe <:< pt) REF(NoneModule)
else EmptyTree
if (guardExtractor && (zero ne EmptyTree)) {
val typeTest = gen.mkIsInstanceOf(REF(bridge.firstParam), member.tpe.params.head.tpe)
IF (typeTest) THEN bridgingCall ELSE zero
} else bridgingCall
}
val rhs = member.tpe match {
case MethodType(Nil, ConstantType(c)) => Literal(c)
case _ =>
val sel: Tree = Select(This(owner), member)
val bridgingCall = (sel /: bridge.paramss)((fun, vparams) => Apply(fun, vparams map Ident))
maybeWrap(bridgingCall)
}
atPos(bridge.pos)(DefDef(bridge, rhs))
}
}
/** The modifier typer which retypes with erased types. */
class Eraser(_context: Context) extends Typer(_context) {
private def isPrimitiveValueType(tpe: Type) = isPrimitiveValueClass(tpe.typeSymbol)
private def isErasedValueType(tpe: Type) = tpe.isInstanceOf[ErasedValueType]
private def isDifferentErasedValueType(tpe: Type, other: Type) =
isErasedValueType(tpe) && (tpe ne other)
private def isPrimitiveValueMember(sym: Symbol) =
sym != NoSymbol && isPrimitiveValueClass(sym.owner)
@inline private def box(tree: Tree, target: => String): Tree = {
val result = box1(tree)
log(s"boxing ${tree.summaryString}: ${tree.tpe} into $target: ${result.tpe}")
result
}
/** Box `tree` of unboxed type */
private def box1(tree: Tree): Tree = tree match {
case LabelDef(_, _, _) =>
val ldef = deriveLabelDef(tree)(box1)
ldef setType ldef.rhs.tpe
case _ =>
val tree1 = tree.tpe match {
case ErasedValueType(tref) =>
val clazz = tref.sym
tree match {
case Unboxed(arg) if arg.tpe.typeSymbol == clazz =>
log("shortcircuiting unbox -> box "+arg); arg
case _ =>
New(clazz, cast(tree, underlyingOfValueClass(clazz)))
}
case _ =>
tree.tpe.typeSymbol match {
case UnitClass =>
if (treeInfo isExprSafeToInline tree) REF(BoxedUnit_UNIT)
else BLOCK(tree, REF(BoxedUnit_UNIT))
case NothingClass => tree // a non-terminating expression doesn't need boxing
case x =>
assert(x != ArrayClass)
tree match {
/** Can't always remove a Box(Unbox(x)) combination because the process of boxing x
* may lead to throwing an exception.
*
* This is important for specialization: calls to the super constructor should not box/unbox specialized
* fields (see TupleX). (ID)
*/
case Apply(boxFun, List(arg)) if isUnbox(tree.symbol) && safeToRemoveUnbox(arg.tpe.typeSymbol) =>
log(s"boxing an unbox: ${tree.symbol} -> ${arg.tpe}")
arg
case _ =>
(REF(boxMethod(x)) APPLY tree) setPos (tree.pos) setType ObjectClass.tpe
}
}
}
typedPos(tree.pos)(tree1)
}
private def unbox(tree: Tree, pt: Type): Tree = {
val result = unbox1(tree, pt)
log(s"unboxing ${tree.summaryString}: ${tree.tpe} with pt=$pt as type ${result.tpe}")
result
}
/** Unbox `tree` of boxed type to expected type `pt`.
*
* @param tree the given tree
* @param pt the expected type.
* @return the unboxed tree
*/
private def unbox1(tree: Tree, pt: Type): Tree = tree match {
/*
case Boxed(unboxed) =>
println("unbox shorten: "+tree) // this never seems to kick in during build and test; therefore disabled.
adaptToType(unboxed, pt)
*/
case LabelDef(_, _, _) =>
val ldef = deriveLabelDef(tree)(unbox(_, pt))
ldef setType ldef.rhs.tpe
case _ =>
val tree1 = pt match {
case ErasedValueType(tref) =>
tree match {
case Boxed(arg) if arg.tpe.isInstanceOf[ErasedValueType] =>
log("shortcircuiting box -> unbox "+arg)
arg
case _ =>
val clazz = tref.sym
log("not boxed: "+tree)
lazy val underlying = underlyingOfValueClass(clazz)
val tree0 =
if (tree.tpe.typeSymbol == NullClass &&
isPrimitiveValueClass(underlying.typeSymbol)) {
// convert `null` directly to underlying type, as going
// via the unboxed type would yield a NPE (see SI-5866)
unbox1(tree, underlying)
} else
Apply(Select(adaptToType(tree, clazz.tpe), clazz.derivedValueClassUnbox), List())
cast(tree0, pt)
}
case _ =>
pt.typeSymbol match {
case UnitClass =>
if (treeInfo isExprSafeToInline tree) UNIT
else BLOCK(tree, UNIT)
case x =>
assert(x != ArrayClass)
// don't `setType pt` the Apply tree, as the Apply's fun won't be typechecked if the Apply tree already has a type
Apply(unboxMethod(pt.typeSymbol), tree)
}
}
typedPos(tree.pos)(tree1)
}
/** Generate a synthetic cast operation from tree.tpe to pt.
* @pre pt eq pt.normalize
*/
private def cast(tree: Tree, pt: Type): Tree = {
if (pt.typeSymbol == UnitClass) {
// See SI-4731 for one example of how this occurs.
log("Attempted to cast to Unit: " + tree)
tree.duplicate setType pt
} else if (tree.tpe != null && tree.tpe.typeSymbol == ArrayClass && pt.typeSymbol == ArrayClass) {
// See SI-2386 for one example of when this might be necessary.
val needsExtraCast = isPrimitiveValueType(tree.tpe.typeArgs.head) && !isPrimitiveValueType(pt.typeArgs.head)
val tree1 = if (needsExtraCast) gen.mkRuntimeCall(nme.toObjectArray, List(tree)) else tree
gen.mkAttributedCast(tree1, pt)
} else gen.mkAttributedCast(tree, pt)
}
/** Adapt `tree` to expected type `pt`.
*
* @param tree the given tree
* @param pt the expected type
* @return the adapted tree
*/
private def adaptToType(tree: Tree, pt: Type): Tree = {
if (settings.debug.value && pt != WildcardType)
log("adapting " + tree + ":" + tree.tpe + " : " + tree.tpe.parents + " to " + pt)//debug
if (tree.tpe <:< pt)
tree
else if (isDifferentErasedValueType(tree.tpe, pt))
adaptToType(box(tree, pt.toString), pt)
else if (isDifferentErasedValueType(pt, tree.tpe))
adaptToType(unbox(tree, pt), pt)
else if (isPrimitiveValueType(tree.tpe) && !isPrimitiveValueType(pt)) {
adaptToType(box(tree, pt.toString), pt)
} else if (tree.tpe.isInstanceOf[MethodType] && tree.tpe.params.isEmpty) {
// [H] this assert fails when trying to typecheck tree !(SomeClass.this.bitmap) for single lazy val
//assert(tree.symbol.isStable, "adapt "+tree+":"+tree.tpe+" to "+pt)
adaptToType(Apply(tree, List()) setPos tree.pos setType tree.tpe.resultType, pt)
// } else if (pt <:< tree.tpe)
// cast(tree, pt)
} else if (isPrimitiveValueType(pt) && !isPrimitiveValueType(tree.tpe))
adaptToType(unbox(tree, pt), pt)
else
cast(tree, pt)
}
/** Replace member references as follows:
*
* - `x == y` for == in class Any becomes `x equals y` with equals in class Object.
* - `x != y` for != in class Any becomes `!(x equals y)` with equals in class Object.
* - x.asInstanceOf[T] becomes x.$asInstanceOf[T]
* - x.isInstanceOf[T] becomes x.$isInstanceOf[T]
* - x.isInstanceOf[ErasedValueType(tref)] becomes x.isInstanceOf[tref.sym.tpe]
* - x.m where m is some other member of Any becomes x.m where m is a member of class Object.
* - x.m where x has unboxed value type T and m is not a directly translated member of T becomes T.box(x).m
* - x.m where x is a reference type and m is a directly translated member of value type T becomes x.TValue().m
* - All forms of x.m where x is a boxed type and m is a member of an unboxed class become
* x.m where m is the corresponding member of the boxed class.
*/
private def adaptMember(tree: Tree): Tree = {
//Console.println("adaptMember: " + tree);
tree match {
case Apply(TypeApply(sel @ Select(qual, name), List(targ)), List())
if tree.symbol == Any_asInstanceOf =>
val qual1 = typedQualifier(qual, NOmode, ObjectClass.tpe) // need to have an expected type, see #3037
val qualClass = qual1.tpe.typeSymbol
/*
val targClass = targ.tpe.typeSymbol
if (isNumericValueClass(qualClass) && isNumericValueClass(targClass))
// convert numeric type casts
atPos(tree.pos)(Apply(Select(qual1, "to" + targClass.name), List()))
else
*/
if (isPrimitiveValueType(targ.tpe) || isErasedValueType(targ.tpe)) {
val noNullCheckNeeded = targ.tpe match {
case ErasedValueType(tref) =>
atPhase(currentRun.erasurePhase) {
isPrimitiveValueClass(erasedValueClassArg(tref).typeSymbol)
}
case _ =>
true
}
if (noNullCheckNeeded) unbox(qual1, targ.tpe)
else {
def nullConst = Literal(Constant(null)) setType NullClass.tpe
val untyped =
// util.trace("new asinstanceof test") {
gen.evalOnce(qual1, context.owner, context.unit) { qual =>
If(Apply(Select(qual(), nme.eq), List(Literal(Constant(null)) setType NullClass.tpe)),
Literal(Constant(null)) setType targ.tpe,
unbox(qual(), targ.tpe))
}
// }
typed(untyped)
}
} else tree
case Apply(TypeApply(sel @ Select(qual, name), List(targ)), List())
if tree.symbol == Any_isInstanceOf =>
targ.tpe match {
case ErasedValueType(tref) => targ.setType(tref.sym.tpe)
case _ =>
}
tree
case Select(qual, name) =>
if (tree.symbol == NoSymbol) {
tree
} else if (name == nme.CONSTRUCTOR) {
if (tree.symbol.owner == AnyValClass) tree.symbol = ObjectClass.primaryConstructor
tree
} else if (tree.symbol == Any_asInstanceOf)
adaptMember(atPos(tree.pos)(Select(qual, Object_asInstanceOf)))
else if (tree.symbol == Any_isInstanceOf)
adaptMember(atPos(tree.pos)(Select(qual, Object_isInstanceOf)))
else if (tree.symbol.owner == AnyClass)
adaptMember(atPos(tree.pos)(Select(qual, getMember(ObjectClass, name))))
else {
var qual1 = typedQualifier(qual)
if ((isPrimitiveValueType(qual1.tpe) && !isPrimitiveValueMember(tree.symbol)) ||
isErasedValueType(qual1.tpe))
qual1 = box(qual1, "owner "+tree.symbol.owner)
else if (!isPrimitiveValueType(qual1.tpe) && isPrimitiveValueMember(tree.symbol))
qual1 = unbox(qual1, tree.symbol.owner.tpe)
if (isPrimitiveValueMember(tree.symbol) && !isPrimitiveValueType(qual1.tpe))
tree.symbol = NoSymbol
else if (qual1.tpe.isInstanceOf[MethodType] && qual1.tpe.params.isEmpty) {
assert(qual1.symbol.isStable, qual1.symbol);
qual1 = Apply(qual1, List()) setPos qual1.pos setType qual1.tpe.resultType
} else if (!(qual1.isInstanceOf[Super] || (qual1.tpe.typeSymbol isSubClass tree.symbol.owner))) {
assert(tree.symbol.owner != ArrayClass)
qual1 = cast(qual1, tree.symbol.owner.tpe)
}
treeCopy.Select(tree, qual1, name)
}
case SelectFromArray(qual, name, erasure) =>
var qual1 = typedQualifier(qual)
if (!(qual1.tpe <:< erasure)) qual1 = cast(qual1, erasure)
Select(qual1, name) copyAttrs tree
case _ =>
tree
}
}
/** A replacement for the standard typer's adapt method.
*/
override protected def adapt(tree: Tree, mode: Int, pt: Type, original: Tree = EmptyTree): Tree =
adaptToType(tree, pt)
/** A replacement for the standard typer's `typed1` method.
*/
override def typed1(tree: Tree, mode: Int, pt: Type): Tree = {
val tree1 = try {
tree match {
case InjectDerivedValue(arg) =>
(tree.attachments.get[TypeRefAttachment]: @unchecked) match {
case Some(itype) =>
val tref = itype.tpe
val argPt = atPhase(currentRun.erasurePhase)(erasedValueClassArg(tref))
log(s"transforming inject $arg -> $tref/$argPt")
val result = typed(arg, mode, argPt)
log(s"transformed inject $arg -> $tref/$argPt = $result:${result.tpe}")
return result setType ErasedValueType(tref)
}
case _ =>
super.typed1(adaptMember(tree), mode, pt)
}
} catch {
case er: TypeError =>
Console.println("exception when typing " + tree+"/"+tree.getClass)
Console.println(er.msg + " in file " + context.owner.sourceFile)
er.printStackTrace
abort("unrecoverable error")
case ex: Exception =>
//if (settings.debug.value)
try Console.println("exception when typing " + tree)
finally throw ex
throw ex
}
def adaptCase(cdef: CaseDef): CaseDef = {
val newCdef = deriveCaseDef(cdef)(adaptToType(_, tree1.tpe))
newCdef setType newCdef.body.tpe
}
def adaptBranch(branch: Tree): Tree =
if (branch == EmptyTree) branch else adaptToType(branch, tree1.tpe);
tree1 match {
case If(cond, thenp, elsep) =>
treeCopy.If(tree1, cond, adaptBranch(thenp), adaptBranch(elsep))
case Match(selector, cases) =>
treeCopy.Match(tree1, selector, cases map adaptCase)
case Try(block, catches, finalizer) =>
treeCopy.Try(tree1, adaptBranch(block), catches map adaptCase, finalizer)
case Ident(_) | Select(_, _) =>
if (tree1.symbol.isOverloaded) {
val first = tree1.symbol.alternatives.head
val sym1 = tree1.symbol.filter {
alt => alt == first || !(first.tpe looselyMatches alt.tpe)
}
if (tree.symbol ne sym1) {
tree1.symbol = sym1
tree1.tpe = sym1.tpe
}
}
tree1
case _ =>
tree1
}
}
}
/** The erasure transformer */
class ErasureTransformer(unit: CompilationUnit) extends Transformer {
/** Emit an error if there is a double definition. This can happen if:
*
* - A template defines two members with the same name and erased type.
* - A template defines and inherits two members `m` with different types,
* but their erased types are the same.
* - A template inherits two members `m` with different types,
* but their erased types are the same.
*/
private def checkNoDoubleDefs(root: Symbol) {
def afterErasure[T](op: => T): T = atPhase(phase.next.next)(op)
def doubleDefError(sym1: Symbol, sym2: Symbol) {
// the .toString must also be computed at the earlier phase
val tpe1 = afterRefchecks(root.thisType.memberType(sym1))
val tpe2 = afterRefchecks(root.thisType.memberType(sym2))
if (!tpe1.isErroneous && !tpe2.isErroneous)
unit.error(
if (sym1.owner == root) sym1.pos else root.pos,
(if (sym1.owner == sym2.owner) "double definition:\n"
else if (sym1.owner == root) "name clash between defined and inherited member:\n"
else "name clash between inherited members:\n") +
sym1 + ":" + afterRefchecks(tpe1.toString) +
(if (sym1.owner == root) "" else sym1.locationString) + " and\n" +
sym2 + ":" + afterRefchecks(tpe2.toString) +
(if (sym2.owner == root) " at line " + (sym2.pos).line else sym2.locationString) +
"\nhave same type" +
(if (afterRefchecks(tpe1 =:= tpe2)) "" else " after erasure: " + afterErasure(sym1.tpe)))
sym1.setInfo(ErrorType)
}
val decls = root.info.decls
var e = decls.elems
while (e ne null) {
if (e.sym.isTerm) {
var e1 = decls.lookupNextEntry(e)
while (e1 ne null) {
if (afterErasure(e1.sym.info =:= e.sym.info)) doubleDefError(e.sym, e1.sym)
e1 = decls.lookupNextEntry(e1)
}
}
e = e.next
}
val opc = new overridingPairs.Cursor(root) {
override def exclude(sym: Symbol): Boolean =
(!sym.isTerm || sym.isPrivate || super.exclude(sym)
// specialized members have no type history before 'specialize', causing double def errors for curried defs
|| !sym.hasTypeAt(currentRun.refchecksPhase.id))
override def matches(sym1: Symbol, sym2: Symbol): Boolean =
afterErasure(sym1.tpe =:= sym2.tpe)
}
while (opc.hasNext) {
if (!afterRefchecks(
root.thisType.memberType(opc.overriding) matches
root.thisType.memberType(opc.overridden))) {
debuglog("" + opc.overriding.locationString + " " +
opc.overriding.infosString +
opc.overridden.locationString + " " +
opc.overridden.infosString)
doubleDefError(opc.overriding, opc.overridden)
}
opc.next
}
}
/*
for (bc <- root.info.baseClasses.tail; other <- bc.info.decls.toList) {
if (other.isTerm && !other.isConstructor && !(other hasFlag (PRIVATE | BRIDGE))) {
for (member <- root.info.nonPrivateMember(other.name).alternatives) {
if (member != other &&
!(member hasFlag BRIDGE) &&
afterErasure(member.tpe =:= other.tpe) &&
!afterRefchecks(
root.thisType.memberType(member) matches root.thisType.memberType(other))) {
debuglog("" + member.locationString + " " + member.infosString + other.locationString + " " + other.infosString);
doubleDefError(member, other)
}
}
}
}
*/
/** Add bridge definitions to a template. This means:
*
* If there is a concrete member `m` which overrides a member in a base
* class of the template, and the erased types of the two members differ,
* and the two members are not inherited or defined by some parent class
* of the template, then a bridge from the overridden member `m1` to the
* member `m0` is added. The bridge has the erased type of `m1` and
* forwards to `m0`.
*
* No bridge is added if there is already a bridge to `m0` with the erased
* type of `m1` in the template.
*/
private def bridgeDefs(owner: Symbol): (List[Tree], immutable.Set[Symbol]) = {
assert(phase == currentRun.erasurePhase, phase)
debuglog("computing bridges for " + owner)
new ComputeBridges(owner) compute()
}
def addBridges(stats: List[Tree], base: Symbol): List[Tree] =
if (base.isTrait) stats
else {
val (bridges, toBeRemoved) = bridgeDefs(base)
if (bridges.isEmpty) stats
else (stats filterNot (stat => toBeRemoved contains stat.symbol)) ::: bridges
}
/** Transform tree at phase erasure before retyping it.
* This entails the following:
*
* - Remove all type parameters in class and method definitions.
* - Remove all abstract and alias type definitions.
* - Remove all type applications other than those involving a type test or cast.
* - Remove all empty trees in statements and definitions in a PackageDef.
* - Check that there are no double definitions in a template.
* - Add bridge definitions to a template.
* - Replace all types in type nodes and the EmptyTree object by their erasure.
* Type nodes of type Unit representing result types of methods are left alone.
* - Given a selection q.s, where the owner of `s` is not accessible but the
* type symbol of q's type qT is accessible, insert a cast (q.asInstanceOf[qT]).s
* This prevents illegal access errors (see #4283).
* - Remove all instance creations new C(arg) where C is an inlined class.
* - Reset all other type attributes to null, thus enforcing a retyping.
*/
private val preTransformer = new TypingTransformer(unit) {
private def preEraseNormalApply(tree: Apply) = {
val fn = tree.fun
val args = tree.args
def qualifier = fn match {
case Select(qual, _) => qual
case TypeApply(Select(qual, _), _) => qual
}
def preEraseAsInstanceOf = {
(fn: @unchecked) match {
case TypeApply(Select(qual, _), List(targ)) =>
if (qual.tpe <:< targ.tpe)
atPos(tree.pos) { Typed(qual, TypeTree(targ.tpe)) }
else if (isNumericValueClass(qual.tpe.typeSymbol) && isNumericValueClass(targ.tpe.typeSymbol))
atPos(tree.pos)(numericConversion(qual, targ.tpe.typeSymbol))
else
tree
}
// todo: also handle the case where the singleton type is buried in a compound
}
def preEraseIsInstanceOf = {
fn match {
case TypeApply(sel @ Select(qual, name), List(targ)) =>
if (qual.tpe != null && isPrimitiveValueClass(qual.tpe.typeSymbol) && targ.tpe != null && targ.tpe <:< AnyRefClass.tpe)
unit.error(sel.pos, "isInstanceOf cannot test if value types are references.")
def mkIsInstanceOf(q: () => Tree)(tp: Type): Tree =
Apply(
TypeApply(
Select(q(), Object_isInstanceOf) setPos sel.pos,
List(TypeTree(tp) setPos targ.pos)) setPos fn.pos,
List()) setPos tree.pos
targ.tpe match {
case SingleType(_, _) | ThisType(_) | SuperType(_, _) =>
val cmpOp = if (targ.tpe <:< AnyValClass.tpe) Any_equals else Object_eq
atPos(tree.pos) {
Apply(Select(qual, cmpOp), List(gen.mkAttributedQualifier(targ.tpe)))
}
case RefinedType(parents, decls) if (parents.length >= 2) =>
// Optimization: don't generate isInstanceOf tests if the static type
// conforms, because it always succeeds. (Or at least it had better.)
// At this writing the pattern matcher generates some instance tests
// involving intersections where at least one parent is statically known true.
// That needs fixing, but filtering the parents here adds an additional
// level of robustness (in addition to the short term fix.)
val parentTests = parents filterNot (qual.tpe <:< _)
if (parentTests.isEmpty) Literal(Constant(true))
else gen.evalOnce(qual, currentOwner, unit) { q =>
atPos(tree.pos) {
parentTests map mkIsInstanceOf(q) reduceRight gen.mkAnd
}
}
case _ =>
tree
}
case _ => tree
}
}
if (fn.symbol == Any_asInstanceOf) {
preEraseAsInstanceOf
} else if (fn.symbol == Any_isInstanceOf) {
preEraseIsInstanceOf
} else if (fn.symbol.owner.isRefinementClass && !fn.symbol.isOverridingSymbol) {
ApplyDynamic(qualifier, args) setSymbol fn.symbol setPos tree.pos
} else if (fn.symbol.isMethodWithExtension) {
Apply(gen.mkAttributedRef(extensionMethods.extensionMethod(fn.symbol)), qualifier :: args)
} else {
tree
}
}
private def preEraseApply(tree: Apply) = {
tree.fun match {
case TypeApply(fun @ Select(qual, name), args @ List(arg))
if ((fun.symbol == Any_isInstanceOf || fun.symbol == Object_isInstanceOf) &&
unboundedGenericArrayLevel(arg.tpe) > 0) => // !!! todo: simplify by having GenericArray also extract trees
val level = unboundedGenericArrayLevel(arg.tpe)
def isArrayTest(arg: Tree) =
gen.mkRuntimeCall(nme.isArray, List(arg, Literal(Constant(level))))
global.typer.typedPos(tree.pos) {
if (level == 1) isArrayTest(qual)
else gen.evalOnce(qual, currentOwner, unit) { qual1 =>
gen.mkAnd(
gen.mkMethodCall(
qual1(),
fun.symbol,
List(specialErasure(fun.symbol)(arg.tpe)),
Nil
),
isArrayTest(qual1())
)
}
}
case fn @ Select(qual, name) =>
val args = tree.args
if (fn.symbol.owner == ArrayClass) {
// Have to also catch calls to abstract types which are bounded by Array.
if (unboundedGenericArrayLevel(qual.tpe.widen) == 1 || qual.tpe.typeSymbol.isAbstractType) {
// convert calls to apply/update/length on generic arrays to
// calls of ScalaRunTime.array_xxx method calls
global.typer.typedPos(tree.pos) {
val arrayMethodName = name match {
case nme.apply => nme.array_apply
case nme.length => nme.array_length
case nme.update => nme.array_update
case nme.clone_ => nme.array_clone
case _ => unit.error(tree.pos, "Unexpected array member, no translation exists.") ; nme.NO_NAME
}
gen.mkRuntimeCall(arrayMethodName, qual :: args)
}
} else {
// store exact array erasure in map to be retrieved later when we might
// need to do the cast in adaptMember
treeCopy.Apply(
tree,
SelectFromArray(qual, name, erasure(tree.symbol)(qual.tpe)).copyAttrs(fn),
args)
}
} else if (args.isEmpty && interceptedMethods(fn.symbol)) {
if (fn.symbol == Any_## || fn.symbol == Object_##) {
// This is unattractive, but without it we crash here on ().## because after
// erasure the ScalaRunTime.hash overload goes from Unit => Int to BoxedUnit => Int.
// This must be because some earlier transformation is being skipped on ##, but so
// far I don't know what. For null we now define null.## == 0.
qual.tpe.typeSymbol match {
case UnitClass | NullClass => LIT(0)
case IntClass => qual
case s @ (ShortClass | ByteClass | CharClass) => numericConversion(qual, s)
case BooleanClass => If(qual, LIT(true.##), LIT(false.##))
case _ =>
global.typer.typed(gen.mkRuntimeCall(nme.hash_, List(qual)))
}
} else if (isPrimitiveValueClass(qual.tpe.typeSymbol)) {
// Rewrite 5.getClass to ScalaRunTime.anyValClass(5)
global.typer.typed(gen.mkRuntimeCall(nme.anyValClass, List(qual, typer.resolveClassTag(tree.pos, qual.tpe.widen))))
} else if (fn.symbol == AnyVal_getClass) {
tree setSymbol Object_getClass
} else {
tree
}
} else qual match {
case New(tpt) if name == nme.CONSTRUCTOR && tpt.tpe.typeSymbol.isDerivedValueClass =>
// println("inject derived: "+arg+" "+tpt.tpe)
val List(arg) = args
val attachment = new TypeRefAttachment(tree.tpe.asInstanceOf[TypeRef])
InjectDerivedValue(arg) updateAttachment attachment
case _ =>
preEraseNormalApply(tree)
}
case _ =>
preEraseNormalApply(tree)
}
}
def preErase(tree: Tree): Tree = tree match {
case tree: Apply =>
preEraseApply(tree)
case TypeApply(fun, args) if (fun.symbol.owner != AnyClass &&
fun.symbol != Object_asInstanceOf &&
fun.symbol != Object_isInstanceOf) =>
// leave all other type tests/type casts, remove all other type applications
preErase(fun)
case Select(qual, name) =>
val owner = tree.symbol.owner
// println("preXform: "+ (tree, tree.symbol, tree.symbol.owner, tree.symbol.owner.isRefinementClass))
if (owner.isRefinementClass) {
val overridden = tree.symbol.nextOverriddenSymbol
assert(overridden != NoSymbol, tree.symbol)
tree.symbol = overridden
}
def isAccessible(sym: Symbol) = localTyper.context.isAccessible(sym, sym.owner.thisType)
if (!isAccessible(owner) && qual.tpe != null) {
qual match {
case Super(_, _) =>
// Insert a cast here at your peril -- see SI-5162. Bail out if the target method is defined in
// Java, otherwise, we'd get an IllegalAccessError at runtime. If the target method is defined in
// Scala, however, we should have access.
if (owner.isJavaDefined) unit.error(tree.pos, s"Unable to access ${tree.symbol.fullLocationString} with a super reference.")
tree
case _ =>
// Todo: Figure out how qual.tpe could be null in the check above (it does appear in build where SwingWorker.this
// has a null type).
val qualSym = qual.tpe.widen.typeSymbol
if (isAccessible(qualSym) && !qualSym.isPackageClass && !qualSym.isPackageObjectClass) {
// insert cast to prevent illegal access error (see #4283)
// util.trace("insert erasure cast ") (*/
treeCopy.Select(tree, gen.mkAttributedCast(qual, qual.tpe.widen), name) //)
} else tree
}
} else tree
case Template(parents, self, body) =>
assert(!currentOwner.isImplClass)
//Console.println("checking no dble defs " + tree)//DEBUG
checkNoDoubleDefs(tree.symbol.owner)
treeCopy.Template(tree, parents, emptyValDef, addBridges(body, currentOwner))
case Match(selector, cases) =>
Match(Typed(selector, TypeTree(selector.tpe)), cases)
case Literal(ct) if ct.tag == ClazzTag
&& ct.typeValue.typeSymbol != definitions.UnitClass =>
val erased = ct.typeValue match {
case TypeRef(pre, clazz, args) if clazz.isDerivedValueClass => scalaErasure.eraseNormalClassRef(pre, clazz)
case tpe => specialScalaErasure(tpe)
}
treeCopy.Literal(tree, Constant(erased))
case ClassDef(_,_,_,_) =>
debuglog("defs of " + tree.symbol + " = " + tree.symbol.info.decls)
copyClassDef(tree)(tparams = Nil)
case DefDef(_,_,_,_,_,_) =>
copyDefDef(tree)(tparams = Nil)
case TypeDef(_, _, _, _) =>
EmptyTree
case _ =>
tree
}
override def transform(tree: Tree): Tree = {
// Reply to "!!! needed?" which adorned the next line: without it, build fails with:
// Exception in thread "main" scala.tools.nsc.symtab.Types$TypeError:
// value array_this is not a member of object scala.runtime.ScalaRunTime
//
// What the heck is array_this? See preTransformer in this file:
// gen.mkRuntimeCall("array_"+name, qual :: args)
if (tree.symbol == ArrayClass && !tree.isType) tree
else {
val tree1 = preErase(tree)
tree1 match {
case EmptyTree | TypeTree() =>
tree1 setType specialScalaErasure(tree1.tpe)
case ArrayValue(elemtpt, trees) =>
treeCopy.ArrayValue(
tree1, elemtpt setType specialScalaErasure.applyInArray(elemtpt.tpe), trees map transform) setType null
case DefDef(_, _, _, _, tpt, _) =>
val result = super.transform(tree1) setType null
tpt.tpe = specialErasure(tree1.symbol)(tree1.symbol.tpe).resultType
result
case _ =>
super.transform(tree1) setType null
}
}
}
}
/** The main transform function: Pretransfom the tree, and then
* re-type it at phase erasure.next.
*/
override def transform(tree: Tree): Tree = {
val tree1 = preTransformer.transform(tree)
// log("tree after pretransform: "+tree1)
afterErasure {
val tree2 = mixinTransformer.transform(tree1)
// debuglog("tree after addinterfaces: \n" + tree2)
newTyper(rootContext(unit, tree, true)).typed(tree2)
}
}
}
private class TypeRefAttachment(val tpe: TypeRef)
}
|