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  <h1>Source code for pyspark.broadcast</h1><div class="highlight"><pre>
<span class="c">#</span>
<span class="c"># Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more</span>
<span class="c"># contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with</span>
<span class="c"># this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.</span>
<span class="c"># The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0</span>
<span class="c"># (the &quot;License&quot;); you may not use this file except in compliance with</span>
<span class="c"># the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at</span>
<span class="c">#</span>
<span class="c">#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0</span>
<span class="c">#</span>
<span class="c"># Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software</span>
<span class="c"># distributed under the License is distributed on an &quot;AS IS&quot; BASIS,</span>
<span class="c"># WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.</span>
<span class="c"># See the License for the specific language governing permissions and</span>
<span class="c"># limitations under the License.</span>
<span class="c">#</span>

<span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">os</span>
<span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">sys</span>
<span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">gc</span>
<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">tempfile</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">NamedTemporaryFile</span>

<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">sys</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">version</span> <span class="o">&lt;</span> <span class="s">&#39;3&#39;</span><span class="p">:</span>
    <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">cPickle</span> <span class="kn">as</span> <span class="nn">pickle</span>
<span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
    <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">pickle</span>
    <span class="nb">unicode</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">str</span>

<span class="n">__all__</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s">&#39;Broadcast&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span>


<span class="c"># Holds broadcasted data received from Java, keyed by its id.</span>
<span class="n">_broadcastRegistry</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{}</span>


<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">_from_id</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">bid</span><span class="p">):</span>
    <span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">pyspark.broadcast</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">_broadcastRegistry</span>
    <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">bid</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">_broadcastRegistry</span><span class="p">:</span>
        <span class="k">raise</span> <span class="ne">Exception</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&quot;Broadcast variable &#39;</span><span class="si">%s</span><span class="s">&#39; not loaded!&quot;</span> <span class="o">%</span> <span class="n">bid</span><span class="p">)</span>
    <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">_broadcastRegistry</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">bid</span><span class="p">]</span>


<div class="viewcode-block" id="Broadcast"><a class="viewcode-back" href="../../pyspark.html#pyspark.Broadcast">[docs]</a><span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">Broadcast</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">object</span><span class="p">):</span>

    <span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
<span class="sd">    A broadcast variable created with L{SparkContext.broadcast()}.</span>
<span class="sd">    Access its value through C{.value}.</span>

<span class="sd">    Examples:</span>

<span class="sd">    &gt;&gt;&gt; from pyspark.context import SparkContext</span>
<span class="sd">    &gt;&gt;&gt; sc = SparkContext(&#39;local&#39;, &#39;test&#39;)</span>
<span class="sd">    &gt;&gt;&gt; b = sc.broadcast([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])</span>
<span class="sd">    &gt;&gt;&gt; b.value</span>
<span class="sd">    [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]</span>
<span class="sd">    &gt;&gt;&gt; sc.parallelize([0, 0]).flatMap(lambda x: b.value).collect()</span>
<span class="sd">    [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]</span>
<span class="sd">    &gt;&gt;&gt; b.unpersist()</span>

<span class="sd">    &gt;&gt;&gt; large_broadcast = sc.broadcast(range(10000))</span>
<span class="sd">    &quot;&quot;&quot;</span>

    <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">__init__</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">sc</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="bp">None</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">value</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="bp">None</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">pickle_registry</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="bp">None</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">path</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="bp">None</span><span class="p">):</span>
        <span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
<span class="sd">        Should not be called directly by users -- use L{SparkContext.broadcast()}</span>
<span class="sd">        instead.</span>
<span class="sd">        &quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
        <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">sc</span> <span class="ow">is</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="bp">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
            <span class="n">f</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">NamedTemporaryFile</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">delete</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="bp">False</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nb">dir</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">sc</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_temp_dir</span><span class="p">)</span>
            <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_path</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">dump</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">value</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">f</span><span class="p">)</span>
            <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_jbroadcast</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">sc</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_jvm</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">PythonRDD</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">readBroadcastFromFile</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">sc</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_jsc</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_path</span><span class="p">)</span>
            <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_pickle_registry</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">pickle_registry</span>
        <span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
            <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_jbroadcast</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">None</span>
            <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_path</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">path</span>

<div class="viewcode-block" id="Broadcast.dump"><a class="viewcode-back" href="../../pyspark.html#pyspark.Broadcast.dump">[docs]</a>    <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">dump</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">value</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">f</span><span class="p">):</span>
        <span class="n">pickle</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">dump</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">value</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">f</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">)</span>
        <span class="n">f</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">close</span><span class="p">()</span>
        <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">f</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">name</span>
</div>
<div class="viewcode-block" id="Broadcast.load"><a class="viewcode-back" href="../../pyspark.html#pyspark.Broadcast.load">[docs]</a>    <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">load</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">path</span><span class="p">):</span>
        <span class="k">with</span> <span class="nb">open</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">path</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">&#39;rb&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">1</span> <span class="o">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="mi">20</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">as</span> <span class="n">f</span><span class="p">:</span>
            <span class="c"># pickle.load() may create lots of objects, disable GC</span>
            <span class="c"># temporary for better performance</span>
            <span class="n">gc</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">disable</span><span class="p">()</span>
            <span class="k">try</span><span class="p">:</span>
                <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">pickle</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">load</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">f</span><span class="p">)</span>
            <span class="k">finally</span><span class="p">:</span>
                <span class="n">gc</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">enable</span><span class="p">()</span>
</div>
    <span class="nd">@property</span>
    <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">value</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">):</span>
        <span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot; Return the broadcasted value</span>
<span class="sd">        &quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
        <span class="k">if</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="nb">hasattr</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">&quot;_value&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="ow">and</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_path</span> <span class="ow">is</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="bp">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
            <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_value</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">load</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_path</span><span class="p">)</span>
        <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_value</span>

<div class="viewcode-block" id="Broadcast.unpersist"><a class="viewcode-back" href="../../pyspark.html#pyspark.Broadcast.unpersist">[docs]</a>    <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">unpersist</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">blocking</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="bp">False</span><span class="p">):</span>
        <span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
<span class="sd">        Delete cached copies of this broadcast on the executors.</span>
<span class="sd">        &quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
        <span class="k">if</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_jbroadcast</span> <span class="ow">is</span> <span class="bp">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
            <span class="k">raise</span> <span class="ne">Exception</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&quot;Broadcast can only be unpersisted in driver&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
        <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_jbroadcast</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">unpersist</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">blocking</span><span class="p">)</span>
        <span class="n">os</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">unlink</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_path</span><span class="p">)</span>
</div>
    <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">__reduce__</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">):</span>
        <span class="k">if</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_jbroadcast</span> <span class="ow">is</span> <span class="bp">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
            <span class="k">raise</span> <span class="ne">Exception</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&quot;Broadcast can only be serialized in driver&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
        <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_pickle_registry</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span>
        <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">_from_id</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_jbroadcast</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">id</span><span class="p">(),)</span>

</div>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">__name__</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="s">&quot;__main__&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span>
    <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">doctest</span>
    <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">failure_count</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">test_count</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">doctest</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">testmod</span><span class="p">()</span>
    <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">failure_count</span><span class="p">:</span>
        <span class="nb">exit</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>

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