[SPARK-19211][SQL] Explicitly prevent Insert into View or Create View As Insert

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

Currently we don't explicitly forbid the following behaviors:
1. The statement CREATE VIEW AS INSERT INTO throws the following exception:
```
scala> spark.sql("CREATE VIEW testView AS INSERT INTO tab VALUES (1, \"a\")")
org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: at least one column must be specified for the table;
 scala> spark.sql("CREATE VIEW testView(a, b) AS INSERT INTO tab VALUES (1, \"a\")")
org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: The number of columns produced by the SELECT clause (num: `0`) does not match the number of column names specified by CREATE VIEW (num: `2`).;
```

2. The statement INSERT INTO view VALUES throws the following exception from checkAnalysis:
```
scala> spark.sql("INSERT INTO testView VALUES (1, \"a\")")
org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: Inserting into an RDD-based table is not allowed.;;
'InsertIntoTable View (`default`.`testView`, [a#16,b#17]), false, false
+- LocalRelation [col1#14, col2#15]
```

After this PR, the behavior changes to:
```
scala> spark.sql("CREATE VIEW testView AS INSERT INTO tab VALUES (1, \"a\")")
org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.parser.ParseException: Operation not allowed: CREATE VIEW ... AS INSERT INTO;

scala> spark.sql("CREATE VIEW testView(a, b) AS INSERT INTO tab VALUES (1, \"a\")")
org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.parser.ParseException: Operation not allowed: CREATE VIEW ... AS INSERT INTO;

scala> spark.sql("INSERT INTO testView VALUES (1, \"a\")")
org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: `default`.`testView` is a view, inserting into a view is not allowed;
```

## How was this patch tested?

Add a new test case in `SparkSqlParserSuite`;
Update the corresponding test case in `SQLViewSuite`.

Author: jiangxingbo <jiangxb1987@gmail.com>

Closes #17125 from jiangxb1987/insert-with-view.

1 files changed, 9 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/SparkSqlParser.scala b/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/SparkSqlParser.scala
index c106163741..00d1d6d270 100644
--- a/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/SparkSqlParser.scala
+++ b/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/SparkSqlParser.scala
@@ -1331,6 +1331,15 @@ class SparkSqlAstBuilder(conf: SQLConf) extends AstBuilder {
     if (ctx.identifierList != null) {
       operationNotAllowed("CREATE VIEW ... PARTITIONED ON", ctx)
     } else {
+      // CREATE VIEW ... AS INSERT INTO is not allowed.
+      ctx.query.queryNoWith match {
+        case s: SingleInsertQueryContext if s.insertInto != null =>
+          operationNotAllowed("CREATE VIEW ... AS INSERT INTO", ctx)
+        case _: MultiInsertQueryContext =>
+          operationNotAllowed("CREATE VIEW ... AS FROM ... [INSERT INTO ...]+", ctx)
+        case _ => // OK
+      }
+
       val userSpecifiedColumns = Option(ctx.identifierCommentList).toSeq.flatMap { icl =>
         icl.identifierComment.asScala.map { ic =>
           ic.identifier.getText -> Option(ic.STRING).map(string)