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-rw-r--r--docs/mllib-ensembles.md526
-rw-r--r--examples/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/examples/mllib/JavaGradientBoostingClassificationExample.java92
-rw-r--r--examples/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/examples/mllib/JavaGradientBoostingRegressionExample.java96
-rw-r--r--examples/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/examples/mllib/JavaRandomForestClassificationExample.java89
-rw-r--r--examples/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/examples/mllib/JavaRandomForestRegressionExample.java95
-rw-r--r--examples/src/main/python/mllib/gradient_boosting_classification_example.py57
-rw-r--r--examples/src/main/python/mllib/gradient_boosting_regression_example.py57
-rw-r--r--examples/src/main/python/mllib/random_forest_classification_example.py58
-rw-r--r--examples/src/main/python/mllib/random_forest_regression_example.py59
-rw-r--r--examples/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/examples/mllib/GradientBoostingClassificationExample.scala69
-rw-r--r--examples/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/examples/mllib/GradientBoostingRegressionExample.scala66
-rw-r--r--examples/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/examples/mllib/RandomForestClassificationExample.scala67
-rw-r--r--examples/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/examples/mllib/RandomForestRegressionExample.scala68
13 files changed, 885 insertions, 514 deletions
diff --git a/docs/mllib-ensembles.md b/docs/mllib-ensembles.md
index fc587298f7..50450e05d2 100644
--- a/docs/mllib-ensembles.md
+++ b/docs/mllib-ensembles.md
@@ -98,144 +98,19 @@ The test error is calculated to measure the algorithm accuracy.
<div data-lang="scala" markdown="1">
Refer to the [`RandomForest` Scala docs](api/scala/index.html#org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.RandomForest) and [`RandomForestModel` Scala docs](api/scala/index.html#org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.model.RandomForestModel) for details on the API.
-{% highlight scala %}
-import org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.RandomForest
-import org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.model.RandomForestModel
-import org.apache.spark.mllib.util.MLUtils
-
-// Load and parse the data file.
-val data = MLUtils.loadLibSVMFile(sc, "data/mllib/sample_libsvm_data.txt")
-// Split the data into training and test sets (30% held out for testing)
-val splits = data.randomSplit(Array(0.7, 0.3))
-val (trainingData, testData) = (splits(0), splits(1))
-
-// Train a RandomForest model.
-// Empty categoricalFeaturesInfo indicates all features are continuous.
-val numClasses = 2
-val categoricalFeaturesInfo = Map[Int, Int]()
-val numTrees = 3 // Use more in practice.
-val featureSubsetStrategy = "auto" // Let the algorithm choose.
-val impurity = "gini"
-val maxDepth = 4
-val maxBins = 32
-
-val model = RandomForest.trainClassifier(trainingData, numClasses, categoricalFeaturesInfo,
- numTrees, featureSubsetStrategy, impurity, maxDepth, maxBins)
-
-// Evaluate model on test instances and compute test error
-val labelAndPreds = testData.map { point =>
- val prediction = model.predict(point.features)
- (point.label, prediction)
-}
-val testErr = labelAndPreds.filter(r => r._1 != r._2).count.toDouble / testData.count()
-println("Test Error = " + testErr)
-println("Learned classification forest model:\n" + model.toDebugString)
-
-// Save and load model
-model.save(sc, "myModelPath")
-val sameModel = RandomForestModel.load(sc, "myModelPath")
-{% endhighlight %}
+{% include_example scala/org/apache/spark/examples/mllib/RandomForestClassificationExample.scala %}
</div>
<div data-lang="java" markdown="1">
Refer to the [`RandomForest` Java docs](api/java/org/apache/spark/mllib/tree/RandomForest.html) and [`RandomForestModel` Java docs](api/java/org/apache/spark/mllib/tree/model/RandomForestModel.html) for details on the API.
-{% highlight java %}
-import scala.Tuple2;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import org.apache.spark.SparkConf;
-import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaPairRDD;
-import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaRDD;
-import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaSparkContext;
-import org.apache.spark.api.java.function.Function;
-import org.apache.spark.api.java.function.PairFunction;
-import org.apache.spark.mllib.regression.LabeledPoint;
-import org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.RandomForest;
-import org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.model.RandomForestModel;
-import org.apache.spark.mllib.util.MLUtils;
-
-SparkConf sparkConf = new SparkConf().setAppName("JavaRandomForestClassification");
-JavaSparkContext sc = new JavaSparkContext(sparkConf);
-
-// Load and parse the data file.
-String datapath = "data/mllib/sample_libsvm_data.txt";
-JavaRDD<LabeledPoint> data = MLUtils.loadLibSVMFile(sc.sc(), datapath).toJavaRDD();
-// Split the data into training and test sets (30% held out for testing)
-JavaRDD<LabeledPoint>[] splits = data.randomSplit(new double[]{0.7, 0.3});
-JavaRDD<LabeledPoint> trainingData = splits[0];
-JavaRDD<LabeledPoint> testData = splits[1];
-
-// Train a RandomForest model.
-// Empty categoricalFeaturesInfo indicates all features are continuous.
-Integer numClasses = 2;
-HashMap<Integer, Integer> categoricalFeaturesInfo = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
-Integer numTrees = 3; // Use more in practice.
-String featureSubsetStrategy = "auto"; // Let the algorithm choose.
-String impurity = "gini";
-Integer maxDepth = 5;
-Integer maxBins = 32;
-Integer seed = 12345;
-
-final RandomForestModel model = RandomForest.trainClassifier(trainingData, numClasses,
- categoricalFeaturesInfo, numTrees, featureSubsetStrategy, impurity, maxDepth, maxBins,
- seed);
-
-// Evaluate model on test instances and compute test error
-JavaPairRDD<Double, Double> predictionAndLabel =
- testData.mapToPair(new PairFunction<LabeledPoint, Double, Double>() {
- @Override
- public Tuple2<Double, Double> call(LabeledPoint p) {
- return new Tuple2<Double, Double>(model.predict(p.features()), p.label());
- }
- });
-Double testErr =
- 1.0 * predictionAndLabel.filter(new Function<Tuple2<Double, Double>, Boolean>() {
- @Override
- public Boolean call(Tuple2<Double, Double> pl) {
- return !pl._1().equals(pl._2());
- }
- }).count() / testData.count();
-System.out.println("Test Error: " + testErr);
-System.out.println("Learned classification forest model:\n" + model.toDebugString());
-
-// Save and load model
-model.save(sc.sc(), "myModelPath");
-RandomForestModel sameModel = RandomForestModel.load(sc.sc(), "myModelPath");
-{% endhighlight %}
+{% include_example java/org/apache/spark/examples/mllib/JavaRandomForestClassificationExample.java %}
</div>
<div data-lang="python" markdown="1">
Refer to the [`RandomForest` Python docs](api/python/pyspark.mllib.html#pyspark.mllib.tree.RandomForest) and [`RandomForest` Python docs](api/python/pyspark.mllib.html#pyspark.mllib.tree.RandomForestModel) for more details on the API.
-{% highlight python %}
-from pyspark.mllib.tree import RandomForest, RandomForestModel
-from pyspark.mllib.util import MLUtils
-
-# Load and parse the data file into an RDD of LabeledPoint.
-data = MLUtils.loadLibSVMFile(sc, 'data/mllib/sample_libsvm_data.txt')
-# Split the data into training and test sets (30% held out for testing)
-(trainingData, testData) = data.randomSplit([0.7, 0.3])
-
-# Train a RandomForest model.
-# Empty categoricalFeaturesInfo indicates all features are continuous.
-# Note: Use larger numTrees in practice.
-# Setting featureSubsetStrategy="auto" lets the algorithm choose.
-model = RandomForest.trainClassifier(trainingData, numClasses=2, categoricalFeaturesInfo={},
- numTrees=3, featureSubsetStrategy="auto",
- impurity='gini', maxDepth=4, maxBins=32)
-
-# Evaluate model on test instances and compute test error
-predictions = model.predict(testData.map(lambda x: x.features))
-labelsAndPredictions = testData.map(lambda lp: lp.label).zip(predictions)
-testErr = labelsAndPredictions.filter(lambda (v, p): v != p).count() / float(testData.count())
-print('Test Error = ' + str(testErr))
-print('Learned classification forest model:')
-print(model.toDebugString())
-
-# Save and load model
-model.save(sc, "myModelPath")
-sameModel = RandomForestModel.load(sc, "myModelPath")
-{% endhighlight %}
+{% include_example python/mllib/random_forest_classification_example.py %}
</div>
</div>
@@ -254,147 +129,19 @@ The Mean Squared Error (MSE) is computed at the end to evaluate
<div data-lang="scala" markdown="1">
Refer to the [`RandomForest` Scala docs](api/scala/index.html#org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.RandomForest) and [`RandomForestModel` Scala docs](api/scala/index.html#org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.model.RandomForestModel) for details on the API.
-{% highlight scala %}
-import org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.RandomForest
-import org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.model.RandomForestModel
-import org.apache.spark.mllib.util.MLUtils
-
-// Load and parse the data file.
-val data = MLUtils.loadLibSVMFile(sc, "data/mllib/sample_libsvm_data.txt")
-// Split the data into training and test sets (30% held out for testing)
-val splits = data.randomSplit(Array(0.7, 0.3))
-val (trainingData, testData) = (splits(0), splits(1))
-
-// Train a RandomForest model.
-// Empty categoricalFeaturesInfo indicates all features are continuous.
-val numClasses = 2
-val categoricalFeaturesInfo = Map[Int, Int]()
-val numTrees = 3 // Use more in practice.
-val featureSubsetStrategy = "auto" // Let the algorithm choose.
-val impurity = "variance"
-val maxDepth = 4
-val maxBins = 32
-
-val model = RandomForest.trainRegressor(trainingData, categoricalFeaturesInfo,
- numTrees, featureSubsetStrategy, impurity, maxDepth, maxBins)
-
-// Evaluate model on test instances and compute test error
-val labelsAndPredictions = testData.map { point =>
- val prediction = model.predict(point.features)
- (point.label, prediction)
-}
-val testMSE = labelsAndPredictions.map{ case(v, p) => math.pow((v - p), 2)}.mean()
-println("Test Mean Squared Error = " + testMSE)
-println("Learned regression forest model:\n" + model.toDebugString)
-
-// Save and load model
-model.save(sc, "myModelPath")
-val sameModel = RandomForestModel.load(sc, "myModelPath")
-{% endhighlight %}
+{% include_example scala/org/apache/spark/examples/mllib/RandomForestRegressionExample.scala %}
</div>
<div data-lang="java" markdown="1">
Refer to the [`RandomForest` Java docs](api/java/org/apache/spark/mllib/tree/RandomForest.html) and [`RandomForestModel` Java docs](api/java/org/apache/spark/mllib/tree/model/RandomForestModel.html) for details on the API.
-{% highlight java %}
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import scala.Tuple2;
-import org.apache.spark.api.java.function.Function2;
-import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaPairRDD;
-import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaRDD;
-import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaSparkContext;
-import org.apache.spark.api.java.function.Function;
-import org.apache.spark.api.java.function.PairFunction;
-import org.apache.spark.mllib.regression.LabeledPoint;
-import org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.RandomForest;
-import org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.model.RandomForestModel;
-import org.apache.spark.mllib.util.MLUtils;
-import org.apache.spark.SparkConf;
-
-SparkConf sparkConf = new SparkConf().setAppName("JavaRandomForest");
-JavaSparkContext sc = new JavaSparkContext(sparkConf);
-
-// Load and parse the data file.
-String datapath = "data/mllib/sample_libsvm_data.txt";
-JavaRDD<LabeledPoint> data = MLUtils.loadLibSVMFile(sc.sc(), datapath).toJavaRDD();
-// Split the data into training and test sets (30% held out for testing)
-JavaRDD<LabeledPoint>[] splits = data.randomSplit(new double[]{0.7, 0.3});
-JavaRDD<LabeledPoint> trainingData = splits[0];
-JavaRDD<LabeledPoint> testData = splits[1];
-
-// Set parameters.
-// Empty categoricalFeaturesInfo indicates all features are continuous.
-Map<Integer, Integer> categoricalFeaturesInfo = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
-String impurity = "variance";
-Integer maxDepth = 4;
-Integer maxBins = 32;
-
-// Train a RandomForest model.
-final RandomForestModel model = RandomForest.trainRegressor(trainingData,
- categoricalFeaturesInfo, impurity, maxDepth, maxBins);
-
-// Evaluate model on test instances and compute test error
-JavaPairRDD<Double, Double> predictionAndLabel =
- testData.mapToPair(new PairFunction<LabeledPoint, Double, Double>() {
- @Override
- public Tuple2<Double, Double> call(LabeledPoint p) {
- return new Tuple2<Double, Double>(model.predict(p.features()), p.label());
- }
- });
-Double testMSE =
- predictionAndLabel.map(new Function<Tuple2<Double, Double>, Double>() {
- @Override
- public Double call(Tuple2<Double, Double> pl) {
- Double diff = pl._1() - pl._2();
- return diff * diff;
- }
- }).reduce(new Function2<Double, Double, Double>() {
- @Override
- public Double call(Double a, Double b) {
- return a + b;
- }
- }) / testData.count();
-System.out.println("Test Mean Squared Error: " + testMSE);
-System.out.println("Learned regression forest model:\n" + model.toDebugString());
-
-// Save and load model
-model.save(sc.sc(), "myModelPath");
-RandomForestModel sameModel = RandomForestModel.load(sc.sc(), "myModelPath");
-{% endhighlight %}
+{% include_example java/org/apache/spark/examples/mllib/JavaRandomForestRegressionExample.java %}
</div>
<div data-lang="python" markdown="1">
Refer to the [`RandomForest` Python docs](api/python/pyspark.mllib.html#pyspark.mllib.tree.RandomForest) and [`RandomForest` Python docs](api/python/pyspark.mllib.html#pyspark.mllib.tree.RandomForestModel) for more details on the API.
-{% highlight python %}
-from pyspark.mllib.tree import RandomForest, RandomForestModel
-from pyspark.mllib.util import MLUtils
-
-# Load and parse the data file into an RDD of LabeledPoint.
-data = MLUtils.loadLibSVMFile(sc, 'data/mllib/sample_libsvm_data.txt')
-# Split the data into training and test sets (30% held out for testing)
-(trainingData, testData) = data.randomSplit([0.7, 0.3])
-
-# Train a RandomForest model.
-# Empty categoricalFeaturesInfo indicates all features are continuous.
-# Note: Use larger numTrees in practice.
-# Setting featureSubsetStrategy="auto" lets the algorithm choose.
-model = RandomForest.trainRegressor(trainingData, categoricalFeaturesInfo={},
- numTrees=3, featureSubsetStrategy="auto",
- impurity='variance', maxDepth=4, maxBins=32)
-
-# Evaluate model on test instances and compute test error
-predictions = model.predict(testData.map(lambda x: x.features))
-labelsAndPredictions = testData.map(lambda lp: lp.label).zip(predictions)
-testMSE = labelsAndPredictions.map(lambda (v, p): (v - p) * (v - p)).sum() / float(testData.count())
-print('Test Mean Squared Error = ' + str(testMSE))
-print('Learned regression forest model:')
-print(model.toDebugString())
-
-# Save and load model
-model.save(sc, "myModelPath")
-sameModel = RandomForestModel.load(sc, "myModelPath")
-{% endhighlight %}
+{% include_example python/mllib/random_forest_regression_example.py %}
</div>
</div>
@@ -492,141 +239,19 @@ The test error is calculated to measure the algorithm accuracy.
<div data-lang="scala" markdown="1">
Refer to the [`GradientBoostedTrees` Scala docs](api/scala/index.html#org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.GradientBoostedTrees) and [`GradientBoostedTreesModel` Scala docs](api/scala/index.html#org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.model.GradientBoostedTreesModel) for details on the API.
-{% highlight scala %}
-import org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.GradientBoostedTrees
-import org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.configuration.BoostingStrategy
-import org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.model.GradientBoostedTreesModel
-import org.apache.spark.mllib.util.MLUtils
-
-// Load and parse the data file.
-val data = MLUtils.loadLibSVMFile(sc, "data/mllib/sample_libsvm_data.txt")
-// Split the data into training and test sets (30% held out for testing)
-val splits = data.randomSplit(Array(0.7, 0.3))
-val (trainingData, testData) = (splits(0), splits(1))
-
-// Train a GradientBoostedTrees model.
-// The defaultParams for Classification use LogLoss by default.
-val boostingStrategy = BoostingStrategy.defaultParams("Classification")
-boostingStrategy.numIterations = 3 // Note: Use more iterations in practice.
-boostingStrategy.treeStrategy.numClasses = 2
-boostingStrategy.treeStrategy.maxDepth = 5
-// Empty categoricalFeaturesInfo indicates all features are continuous.
-boostingStrategy.treeStrategy.categoricalFeaturesInfo = Map[Int, Int]()
-
-val model = GradientBoostedTrees.train(trainingData, boostingStrategy)
-
-// Evaluate model on test instances and compute test error
-val labelAndPreds = testData.map { point =>
- val prediction = model.predict(point.features)
- (point.label, prediction)
-}
-val testErr = labelAndPreds.filter(r => r._1 != r._2).count.toDouble / testData.count()
-println("Test Error = " + testErr)
-println("Learned classification GBT model:\n" + model.toDebugString)
-
-// Save and load model
-model.save(sc, "myModelPath")
-val sameModel = GradientBoostedTreesModel.load(sc, "myModelPath")
-{% endhighlight %}
+{% include_example scala/org/apache/spark/examples/mllib/GradientBoostingClassificationExample.scala %}
</div>
<div data-lang="java" markdown="1">
Refer to the [`GradientBoostedTrees` Java docs](api/java/org/apache/spark/mllib/tree/GradientBoostedTrees.html) and [`GradientBoostedTreesModel` Java docs](api/java/org/apache/spark/mllib/tree/model/GradientBoostedTreesModel.html) for details on the API.
-{% highlight java %}
-import scala.Tuple2;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Map;
-import org.apache.spark.SparkConf;
-import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaPairRDD;
-import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaRDD;
-import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaSparkContext;
-import org.apache.spark.api.java.function.Function;
-import org.apache.spark.api.java.function.PairFunction;
-import org.apache.spark.mllib.regression.LabeledPoint;
-import org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.GradientBoostedTrees;
-import org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.configuration.BoostingStrategy;
-import org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.model.GradientBoostedTreesModel;
-import org.apache.spark.mllib.util.MLUtils;
-
-SparkConf sparkConf = new SparkConf().setAppName("JavaGradientBoostedTrees");
-JavaSparkContext sc = new JavaSparkContext(sparkConf);
-
-// Load and parse the data file.
-String datapath = "data/mllib/sample_libsvm_data.txt";
-JavaRDD<LabeledPoint> data = MLUtils.loadLibSVMFile(sc.sc(), datapath).toJavaRDD();
-// Split the data into training and test sets (30% held out for testing)
-JavaRDD<LabeledPoint>[] splits = data.randomSplit(new double[]{0.7, 0.3});
-JavaRDD<LabeledPoint> trainingData = splits[0];
-JavaRDD<LabeledPoint> testData = splits[1];
-
-// Train a GradientBoostedTrees model.
-// The defaultParams for Classification use LogLoss by default.
-BoostingStrategy boostingStrategy = BoostingStrategy.defaultParams("Classification");
-boostingStrategy.setNumIterations(3); // Note: Use more iterations in practice.
-boostingStrategy.getTreeStrategy().setNumClassesForClassification(2);
-boostingStrategy.getTreeStrategy().setMaxDepth(5);
-// Empty categoricalFeaturesInfo indicates all features are continuous.
-Map<Integer, Integer> categoricalFeaturesInfo = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
-boostingStrategy.treeStrategy().setCategoricalFeaturesInfo(categoricalFeaturesInfo);
-
-final GradientBoostedTreesModel model =
- GradientBoostedTrees.train(trainingData, boostingStrategy);
-
-// Evaluate model on test instances and compute test error
-JavaPairRDD<Double, Double> predictionAndLabel =
- testData.mapToPair(new PairFunction<LabeledPoint, Double, Double>() {
- @Override
- public Tuple2<Double, Double> call(LabeledPoint p) {
- return new Tuple2<Double, Double>(model.predict(p.features()), p.label());
- }
- });
-Double testErr =
- 1.0 * predictionAndLabel.filter(new Function<Tuple2<Double, Double>, Boolean>() {
- @Override
- public Boolean call(Tuple2<Double, Double> pl) {
- return !pl._1().equals(pl._2());
- }
- }).count() / testData.count();
-System.out.println("Test Error: " + testErr);
-System.out.println("Learned classification GBT model:\n" + model.toDebugString());
-
-// Save and load model
-model.save(sc.sc(), "myModelPath");
-GradientBoostedTreesModel sameModel = GradientBoostedTreesModel.load(sc.sc(), "myModelPath");
-{% endhighlight %}
+{% include_example java/org/apache/spark/examples/mllib/JavaGradientBoostingClassificationExample.java %}
</div>
<div data-lang="python" markdown="1">
Refer to the [`GradientBoostedTrees` Python docs](api/python/pyspark.mllib.html#pyspark.mllib.tree.GradientBoostedTrees) and [`GradientBoostedTreesModel` Python docs](api/python/pyspark.mllib.html#pyspark.mllib.tree.GradientBoostedTreesModel) for more details on the API.
-{% highlight python %}
-from pyspark.mllib.tree import GradientBoostedTrees, GradientBoostedTreesModel
-from pyspark.mllib.util import MLUtils
-
-# Load and parse the data file.
-data = MLUtils.loadLibSVMFile(sc, "data/mllib/sample_libsvm_data.txt")
-# Split the data into training and test sets (30% held out for testing)
-(trainingData, testData) = data.randomSplit([0.7, 0.3])
-
-# Train a GradientBoostedTrees model.
-# Notes: (a) Empty categoricalFeaturesInfo indicates all features are continuous.
-# (b) Use more iterations in practice.
-model = GradientBoostedTrees.trainClassifier(trainingData,
- categoricalFeaturesInfo={}, numIterations=3)
-
-# Evaluate model on test instances and compute test error
-predictions = model.predict(testData.map(lambda x: x.features))
-labelsAndPredictions = testData.map(lambda lp: lp.label).zip(predictions)
-testErr = labelsAndPredictions.filter(lambda (v, p): v != p).count() / float(testData.count())
-print('Test Error = ' + str(testErr))
-print('Learned classification GBT model:')
-print(model.toDebugString())
-
-# Save and load model
-model.save(sc, "myModelPath")
-sameModel = GradientBoostedTreesModel.load(sc, "myModelPath")
-{% endhighlight %}
+{% include_example python/mllib/gradient_boosting_classification_example.py %}
</div>
</div>
@@ -645,146 +270,19 @@ The Mean Squared Error (MSE) is computed at the end to evaluate
<div data-lang="scala" markdown="1">
Refer to the [`GradientBoostedTrees` Scala docs](api/scala/index.html#org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.GradientBoostedTrees) and [`GradientBoostedTreesModel` Scala docs](api/scala/index.html#org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.model.GradientBoostedTreesModel) for details on the API.
-{% highlight scala %}
-import org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.GradientBoostedTrees
-import org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.configuration.BoostingStrategy
-import org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.model.GradientBoostedTreesModel
-import org.apache.spark.mllib.util.MLUtils
-
-// Load and parse the data file.
-val data = MLUtils.loadLibSVMFile(sc, "data/mllib/sample_libsvm_data.txt")
-// Split the data into training and test sets (30% held out for testing)
-val splits = data.randomSplit(Array(0.7, 0.3))
-val (trainingData, testData) = (splits(0), splits(1))
-
-// Train a GradientBoostedTrees model.
-// The defaultParams for Regression use SquaredError by default.
-val boostingStrategy = BoostingStrategy.defaultParams("Regression")
-boostingStrategy.numIterations = 3 // Note: Use more iterations in practice.
-boostingStrategy.treeStrategy.maxDepth = 5
-// Empty categoricalFeaturesInfo indicates all features are continuous.
-boostingStrategy.treeStrategy.categoricalFeaturesInfo = Map[Int, Int]()
-
-val model = GradientBoostedTrees.train(trainingData, boostingStrategy)
-
-// Evaluate model on test instances and compute test error
-val labelsAndPredictions = testData.map { point =>
- val prediction = model.predict(point.features)
- (point.label, prediction)
-}
-val testMSE = labelsAndPredictions.map{ case(v, p) => math.pow((v - p), 2)}.mean()
-println("Test Mean Squared Error = " + testMSE)
-println("Learned regression GBT model:\n" + model.toDebugString)
-
-// Save and load model
-model.save(sc, "myModelPath")
-val sameModel = GradientBoostedTreesModel.load(sc, "myModelPath")
-{% endhighlight %}
+{% include_example scala/org/apache/spark/examples/mllib/GradientBoostingRegressionExample.scala %}
</div>
<div data-lang="java" markdown="1">
Refer to the [`GradientBoostedTrees` Java docs](api/java/org/apache/spark/mllib/tree/GradientBoostedTrees.html) and [`GradientBoostedTreesModel` Java docs](api/java/org/apache/spark/mllib/tree/model/GradientBoostedTreesModel.html) for details on the API.
-{% highlight java %}
-import scala.Tuple2;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Map;
-import org.apache.spark.SparkConf;
-import org.apache.spark.api.java.function.Function2;
-import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaPairRDD;
-import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaRDD;
-import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaSparkContext;
-import org.apache.spark.api.java.function.Function;
-import org.apache.spark.api.java.function.PairFunction;
-import org.apache.spark.mllib.regression.LabeledPoint;
-import org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.GradientBoostedTrees;
-import org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.configuration.BoostingStrategy;
-import org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.model.GradientBoostedTreesModel;
-import org.apache.spark.mllib.util.MLUtils;
-
-SparkConf sparkConf = new SparkConf().setAppName("JavaGradientBoostedTrees");
-JavaSparkContext sc = new JavaSparkContext(sparkConf);
-
-// Load and parse the data file.
-String datapath = "data/mllib/sample_libsvm_data.txt";
-JavaRDD<LabeledPoint> data = MLUtils.loadLibSVMFile(sc.sc(), datapath).toJavaRDD();
-// Split the data into training and test sets (30% held out for testing)
-JavaRDD<LabeledPoint>[] splits = data.randomSplit(new double[]{0.7, 0.3});
-JavaRDD<LabeledPoint> trainingData = splits[0];
-JavaRDD<LabeledPoint> testData = splits[1];
-
-// Train a GradientBoostedTrees model.
-// The defaultParams for Regression use SquaredError by default.
-BoostingStrategy boostingStrategy = BoostingStrategy.defaultParams("Regression");
-boostingStrategy.setNumIterations(3); // Note: Use more iterations in practice.
-boostingStrategy.getTreeStrategy().setMaxDepth(5);
-// Empty categoricalFeaturesInfo indicates all features are continuous.
-Map<Integer, Integer> categoricalFeaturesInfo = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
-boostingStrategy.treeStrategy().setCategoricalFeaturesInfo(categoricalFeaturesInfo);
-
-final GradientBoostedTreesModel model =
- GradientBoostedTrees.train(trainingData, boostingStrategy);
-
-// Evaluate model on test instances and compute test error
-JavaPairRDD<Double, Double> predictionAndLabel =
- testData.mapToPair(new PairFunction<LabeledPoint, Double, Double>() {
- @Override
- public Tuple2<Double, Double> call(LabeledPoint p) {
- return new Tuple2<Double, Double>(model.predict(p.features()), p.label());
- }
- });
-Double testMSE =
- predictionAndLabel.map(new Function<Tuple2<Double, Double>, Double>() {
- @Override
- public Double call(Tuple2<Double, Double> pl) {
- Double diff = pl._1() - pl._2();
- return diff * diff;
- }
- }).reduce(new Function2<Double, Double, Double>() {
- @Override
- public Double call(Double a, Double b) {
- return a + b;
- }
- }) / data.count();
-System.out.println("Test Mean Squared Error: " + testMSE);
-System.out.println("Learned regression GBT model:\n" + model.toDebugString());
-
-// Save and load model
-model.save(sc.sc(), "myModelPath");
-GradientBoostedTreesModel sameModel = GradientBoostedTreesModel.load(sc.sc(), "myModelPath");
-{% endhighlight %}
+{% include_example java/org/apache/spark/examples/mllib/JavaGradientBoostingRegressionExample.java %}
</div>
<div data-lang="python" markdown="1">
Refer to the [`GradientBoostedTrees` Python docs](api/python/pyspark.mllib.html#pyspark.mllib.tree.GradientBoostedTrees) and [`GradientBoostedTreesModel` Python docs](api/python/pyspark.mllib.html#pyspark.mllib.tree.GradientBoostedTreesModel) for more details on the API.
-{% highlight python %}
-from pyspark.mllib.tree import GradientBoostedTrees, GradientBoostedTreesModel
-from pyspark.mllib.util import MLUtils
-
-# Load and parse the data file.
-data = MLUtils.loadLibSVMFile(sc, "data/mllib/sample_libsvm_data.txt")
-# Split the data into training and test sets (30% held out for testing)
-(trainingData, testData) = data.randomSplit([0.7, 0.3])
-
-# Train a GradientBoostedTrees model.
-# Notes: (a) Empty categoricalFeaturesInfo indicates all features are continuous.
-# (b) Use more iterations in practice.
-model = GradientBoostedTrees.trainRegressor(trainingData,
- categoricalFeaturesInfo={}, numIterations=3)
-
-# Evaluate model on test instances and compute test error
-predictions = model.predict(testData.map(lambda x: x.features))
-labelsAndPredictions = testData.map(lambda lp: lp.label).zip(predictions)
-testMSE = labelsAndPredictions.map(lambda (v, p): (v - p) * (v - p)).sum() / float(testData.count())
-print('Test Mean Squared Error = ' + str(testMSE))
-print('Learned regression GBT model:')
-print(model.toDebugString())
-
-# Save and load model
-model.save(sc, "myModelPath")
-sameModel = GradientBoostedTreesModel.load(sc, "myModelPath")
-{% endhighlight %}
+{% include_example python/mllib/gradient_boosting_regression_example.py %}
</div>
</div>
diff --git a/examples/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/examples/mllib/JavaGradientBoostingClassificationExample.java b/examples/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/examples/mllib/JavaGradientBoostingClassificationExample.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..80faabd232
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/examples/mllib/JavaGradientBoostingClassificationExample.java
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.examples.mllib;
+
+// $example on$
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import scala.Tuple2;
+
+import org.apache.spark.SparkConf;
+import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaPairRDD;
+import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaRDD;
+import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaSparkContext;
+import org.apache.spark.api.java.function.Function;
+import org.apache.spark.api.java.function.PairFunction;
+import org.apache.spark.mllib.regression.LabeledPoint;
+import org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.GradientBoostedTrees;
+import org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.configuration.BoostingStrategy;
+import org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.model.GradientBoostedTreesModel;
+import org.apache.spark.mllib.util.MLUtils;
+// $example off$
+
+public class JavaGradientBoostingClassificationExample {
+ public static void main(String[] args) {
+ // $example on$
+ SparkConf sparkConf = new SparkConf()
+ .setAppName("JavaGradientBoostedTreesClassificationExample");
+ JavaSparkContext jsc = new JavaSparkContext(sparkConf);
+
+ // Load and parse the data file.
+ String datapath = "data/mllib/sample_libsvm_data.txt";
+ JavaRDD<LabeledPoint> data = MLUtils.loadLibSVMFile(jsc.sc(), datapath).toJavaRDD();
+ // Split the data into training and test sets (30% held out for testing)
+ JavaRDD<LabeledPoint>[] splits = data.randomSplit(new double[]{0.7, 0.3});
+ JavaRDD<LabeledPoint> trainingData = splits[0];
+ JavaRDD<LabeledPoint> testData = splits[1];
+
+ // Train a GradientBoostedTrees model.
+ // The defaultParams for Classification use LogLoss by default.
+ BoostingStrategy boostingStrategy = BoostingStrategy.defaultParams("Classification");
+ boostingStrategy.setNumIterations(3); // Note: Use more iterations in practice.
+ boostingStrategy.getTreeStrategy().setNumClasses(2);
+ boostingStrategy.getTreeStrategy().setMaxDepth(5);
+ // Empty categoricalFeaturesInfo indicates all features are continuous.
+ Map<Integer, Integer> categoricalFeaturesInfo = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
+ boostingStrategy.treeStrategy().setCategoricalFeaturesInfo(categoricalFeaturesInfo);
+
+ final GradientBoostedTreesModel model =
+ GradientBoostedTrees.train(trainingData, boostingStrategy);
+
+ // Evaluate model on test instances and compute test error
+ JavaPairRDD<Double, Double> predictionAndLabel =
+ testData.mapToPair(new PairFunction<LabeledPoint, Double, Double>() {
+ @Override
+ public Tuple2<Double, Double> call(LabeledPoint p) {
+ return new Tuple2<Double, Double>(model.predict(p.features()), p.label());
+ }
+ });
+ Double testErr =
+ 1.0 * predictionAndLabel.filter(new Function<Tuple2<Double, Double>, Boolean>() {
+ @Override
+ public Boolean call(Tuple2<Double, Double> pl) {
+ return !pl._1().equals(pl._2());
+ }
+ }).count() / testData.count();
+ System.out.println("Test Error: " + testErr);
+ System.out.println("Learned classification GBT model:\n" + model.toDebugString());
+
+ // Save and load model
+ model.save(jsc.sc(), "target/tmp/myGradientBoostingClassificationModel");
+ GradientBoostedTreesModel sameModel = GradientBoostedTreesModel.load(jsc.sc(),
+ "target/tmp/myGradientBoostingClassificationModel");
+ // $example off$
+ }
+
+}
diff --git a/examples/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/examples/mllib/JavaGradientBoostingRegressionExample.java b/examples/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/examples/mllib/JavaGradientBoostingRegressionExample.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..216895b368
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/examples/mllib/JavaGradientBoostingRegressionExample.java
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.examples.mllib;
+
+// $example on$
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import scala.Tuple2;
+
+import org.apache.spark.SparkConf;
+import org.apache.spark.api.java.function.Function2;
+import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaPairRDD;
+import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaRDD;
+import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaSparkContext;
+import org.apache.spark.api.java.function.Function;
+import org.apache.spark.api.java.function.PairFunction;
+import org.apache.spark.mllib.regression.LabeledPoint;
+import org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.GradientBoostedTrees;
+import org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.configuration.BoostingStrategy;
+import org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.model.GradientBoostedTreesModel;
+import org.apache.spark.mllib.util.MLUtils;
+// $example off$
+
+public class JavaGradientBoostingRegressionExample {
+ public static void main(String[] args) {
+ // $example on$
+ SparkConf sparkConf = new SparkConf()
+ .setAppName("JavaGradientBoostedTreesRegressionExample");
+ JavaSparkContext jsc = new JavaSparkContext(sparkConf);
+ // Load and parse the data file.
+ String datapath = "data/mllib/sample_libsvm_data.txt";
+ JavaRDD<LabeledPoint> data = MLUtils.loadLibSVMFile(jsc.sc(), datapath).toJavaRDD();
+ // Split the data into training and test sets (30% held out for testing)
+ JavaRDD<LabeledPoint>[] splits = data.randomSplit(new double[]{0.7, 0.3});
+ JavaRDD<LabeledPoint> trainingData = splits[0];
+ JavaRDD<LabeledPoint> testData = splits[1];
+
+ // Train a GradientBoostedTrees model.
+ // The defaultParams for Regression use SquaredError by default.
+ BoostingStrategy boostingStrategy = BoostingStrategy.defaultParams("Regression");
+ boostingStrategy.setNumIterations(3); // Note: Use more iterations in practice.
+ boostingStrategy.getTreeStrategy().setMaxDepth(5);
+ // Empty categoricalFeaturesInfo indicates all features are continuous.
+ Map<Integer, Integer> categoricalFeaturesInfo = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
+ boostingStrategy.treeStrategy().setCategoricalFeaturesInfo(categoricalFeaturesInfo);
+
+ final GradientBoostedTreesModel model =
+ GradientBoostedTrees.train(trainingData, boostingStrategy);
+
+ // Evaluate model on test instances and compute test error
+ JavaPairRDD<Double, Double> predictionAndLabel =
+ testData.mapToPair(new PairFunction<LabeledPoint, Double, Double>() {
+ @Override
+ public Tuple2<Double, Double> call(LabeledPoint p) {
+ return new Tuple2<Double, Double>(model.predict(p.features()), p.label());
+ }
+ });
+ Double testMSE =
+ predictionAndLabel.map(new Function<Tuple2<Double, Double>, Double>() {
+ @Override
+ public Double call(Tuple2<Double, Double> pl) {
+ Double diff = pl._1() - pl._2();
+ return diff * diff;
+ }
+ }).reduce(new Function2<Double, Double, Double>() {
+ @Override
+ public Double call(Double a, Double b) {
+ return a + b;
+ }
+ }) / data.count();
+ System.out.println("Test Mean Squared Error: " + testMSE);
+ System.out.println("Learned regression GBT model:\n" + model.toDebugString());
+
+ // Save and load model
+ model.save(jsc.sc(), "target/tmp/myGradientBoostingRegressionModel");
+ GradientBoostedTreesModel sameModel = GradientBoostedTreesModel.load(jsc.sc(),
+ "target/tmp/myGradientBoostingRegressionModel");
+ // $example off$
+ }
+}
diff --git a/examples/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/examples/mllib/JavaRandomForestClassificationExample.java b/examples/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/examples/mllib/JavaRandomForestClassificationExample.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9219eef1ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/examples/mllib/JavaRandomForestClassificationExample.java
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.examples.mllib;
+
+// $example on$
+import java.util.HashMap;
+
+import scala.Tuple2;
+
+import org.apache.spark.SparkConf;
+import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaPairRDD;
+import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaRDD;
+import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaSparkContext;
+import org.apache.spark.api.java.function.Function;
+import org.apache.spark.api.java.function.PairFunction;
+import org.apache.spark.mllib.regression.LabeledPoint;
+import org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.RandomForest;
+import org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.model.RandomForestModel;
+import org.apache.spark.mllib.util.MLUtils;
+// $example off$
+
+public class JavaRandomForestClassificationExample {
+ public static void main(String[] args) {
+ // $example on$
+ SparkConf sparkConf = new SparkConf().setAppName("JavaRandomForestClassificationExample");
+ JavaSparkContext jsc = new JavaSparkContext(sparkConf);
+ // Load and parse the data file.
+ String datapath = "data/mllib/sample_libsvm_data.txt";
+ JavaRDD<LabeledPoint> data = MLUtils.loadLibSVMFile(jsc.sc(), datapath).toJavaRDD();
+ // Split the data into training and test sets (30% held out for testing)
+ JavaRDD<LabeledPoint>[] splits = data.randomSplit(new double[]{0.7, 0.3});
+ JavaRDD<LabeledPoint> trainingData = splits[0];
+ JavaRDD<LabeledPoint> testData = splits[1];
+
+ // Train a RandomForest model.
+ // Empty categoricalFeaturesInfo indicates all features are continuous.
+ Integer numClasses = 2;
+ HashMap<Integer, Integer> categoricalFeaturesInfo = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
+ Integer numTrees = 3; // Use more in practice.
+ String featureSubsetStrategy = "auto"; // Let the algorithm choose.
+ String impurity = "gini";
+ Integer maxDepth = 5;
+ Integer maxBins = 32;
+ Integer seed = 12345;
+
+ final RandomForestModel model = RandomForest.trainClassifier(trainingData, numClasses,
+ categoricalFeaturesInfo, numTrees, featureSubsetStrategy, impurity, maxDepth, maxBins,
+ seed);
+
+ // Evaluate model on test instances and compute test error
+ JavaPairRDD<Double, Double> predictionAndLabel =
+ testData.mapToPair(new PairFunction<LabeledPoint, Double, Double>() {
+ @Override
+ public Tuple2<Double, Double> call(LabeledPoint p) {
+ return new Tuple2<Double, Double>(model.predict(p.features()), p.label());
+ }
+ });
+ Double testErr =
+ 1.0 * predictionAndLabel.filter(new Function<Tuple2<Double, Double>, Boolean>() {
+ @Override
+ public Boolean call(Tuple2<Double, Double> pl) {
+ return !pl._1().equals(pl._2());
+ }
+ }).count() / testData.count();
+ System.out.println("Test Error: " + testErr);
+ System.out.println("Learned classification forest model:\n" + model.toDebugString());
+
+ // Save and load model
+ model.save(jsc.sc(), "target/tmp/myRandomForestClassificationModel");
+ RandomForestModel sameModel = RandomForestModel.load(jsc.sc(),
+ "target/tmp/myRandomForestClassificationModel");
+ // $example off$
+ }
+}
diff --git a/examples/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/examples/mllib/JavaRandomForestRegressionExample.java b/examples/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/examples/mllib/JavaRandomForestRegressionExample.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4db926a421
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/examples/mllib/JavaRandomForestRegressionExample.java
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.examples.mllib;
+
+// $example on$
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import scala.Tuple2;
+
+import org.apache.spark.api.java.function.Function2;
+import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaPairRDD;
+import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaRDD;
+import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaSparkContext;
+import org.apache.spark.api.java.function.Function;
+import org.apache.spark.api.java.function.PairFunction;
+import org.apache.spark.mllib.regression.LabeledPoint;
+import org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.RandomForest;
+import org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.model.RandomForestModel;
+import org.apache.spark.mllib.util.MLUtils;
+import org.apache.spark.SparkConf;
+// $example off$
+
+public class JavaRandomForestRegressionExample {
+ public static void main(String[] args) {
+ // $example on$
+ SparkConf sparkConf = new SparkConf().setAppName("JavaRandomForestRegressionExample");
+ JavaSparkContext jsc = new JavaSparkContext(sparkConf);
+ // Load and parse the data file.
+ String datapath = "data/mllib/sample_libsvm_data.txt";
+ JavaRDD<LabeledPoint> data = MLUtils.loadLibSVMFile(jsc.sc(), datapath).toJavaRDD();
+ // Split the data into training and test sets (30% held out for testing)
+ JavaRDD<LabeledPoint>[] splits = data.randomSplit(new double[]{0.7, 0.3});
+ JavaRDD<LabeledPoint> trainingData = splits[0];
+ JavaRDD<LabeledPoint> testData = splits[1];
+
+ // Set parameters.
+ // Empty categoricalFeaturesInfo indicates all features are continuous.
+ Map<Integer, Integer> categoricalFeaturesInfo = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
+ Integer numTrees = 3; // Use more in practice.
+ String featureSubsetStrategy = "auto"; // Let the algorithm choose.
+ String impurity = "variance";
+ Integer maxDepth = 4;
+ Integer maxBins = 32;
+ Integer seed = 12345;
+ // Train a RandomForest model.
+ final RandomForestModel model = RandomForest.trainRegressor(trainingData,
+ categoricalFeaturesInfo, numTrees, featureSubsetStrategy, impurity, maxDepth, maxBins, seed);
+
+ // Evaluate model on test instances and compute test error
+ JavaPairRDD<Double, Double> predictionAndLabel =
+ testData.mapToPair(new PairFunction<LabeledPoint, Double, Double>() {
+ @Override
+ public Tuple2<Double, Double> call(LabeledPoint p) {
+ return new Tuple2<Double, Double>(model.predict(p.features()), p.label());
+ }
+ });
+ Double testMSE =
+ predictionAndLabel.map(new Function<Tuple2<Double, Double>, Double>() {
+ @Override
+ public Double call(Tuple2<Double, Double> pl) {
+ Double diff = pl._1() - pl._2();
+ return diff * diff;
+ }
+ }).reduce(new Function2<Double, Double, Double>() {
+ @Override
+ public Double call(Double a, Double b) {
+ return a + b;
+ }
+ }) / testData.count();
+ System.out.println("Test Mean Squared Error: " + testMSE);
+ System.out.println("Learned regression forest model:\n" + model.toDebugString());
+
+ // Save and load model
+ model.save(jsc.sc(), "target/tmp/myRandomForestRegressionModel");
+ RandomForestModel sameModel = RandomForestModel.load(jsc.sc(),
+ "target/tmp/myRandomForestRegressionModel");
+ // $example off$
+ }
+}
diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/mllib/gradient_boosting_classification_example.py b/examples/src/main/python/mllib/gradient_boosting_classification_example.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a94ea0d582
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/src/main/python/mllib/gradient_boosting_classification_example.py
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+"""
+Gradient Boosted Trees Classification Example.
+"""
+from __future__ import print_function
+
+import sys
+
+from pyspark import SparkContext
+# $example on$
+from pyspark.mllib.tree import GradientBoostedTrees, GradientBoostedTreesModel
+from pyspark.mllib.util import MLUtils
+# $example off$
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ sc = SparkContext(appName="PythonGradientBoostedTreesClassificationExample")
+ # $example on$
+ # Load and parse the data file.
+ data = MLUtils.loadLibSVMFile(sc, "data/mllib/sample_libsvm_data.txt")
+ # Split the data into training and test sets (30% held out for testing)
+ (trainingData, testData) = data.randomSplit([0.7, 0.3])
+
+ # Train a GradientBoostedTrees model.
+ # Notes: (a) Empty categoricalFeaturesInfo indicates all features are continuous.
+ # (b) Use more iterations in practice.
+ model = GradientBoostedTrees.trainClassifier(trainingData,
+ categoricalFeaturesInfo={}, numIterations=3)
+
+ # Evaluate model on test instances and compute test error
+ predictions = model.predict(testData.map(lambda x: x.features))
+ labelsAndPredictions = testData.map(lambda lp: lp.label).zip(predictions)
+ testErr = labelsAndPredictions.filter(lambda (v, p): v != p).count() / float(testData.count())
+ print('Test Error = ' + str(testErr))
+ print('Learned classification GBT model:')
+ print(model.toDebugString())
+
+ # Save and load model
+ model.save(sc, "target/tmp/myGradientBoostingClassificationModel")
+ sameModel = GradientBoostedTreesModel.load(sc,
+ "target/tmp/myGradientBoostingClassificationModel")
+ # $example off$
diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/mllib/gradient_boosting_regression_example.py b/examples/src/main/python/mllib/gradient_boosting_regression_example.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..86040799dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/src/main/python/mllib/gradient_boosting_regression_example.py
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+"""
+Gradient Boosted Trees Regression Example.
+"""
+from __future__ import print_function
+
+import sys
+
+from pyspark import SparkContext
+# $example on$
+from pyspark.mllib.tree import GradientBoostedTrees, GradientBoostedTreesModel
+from pyspark.mllib.util import MLUtils
+# $example off$
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ sc = SparkContext(appName="PythonGradientBoostedTreesRegressionExample")
+ # $example on$
+ # Load and parse the data file.
+ data = MLUtils.loadLibSVMFile(sc, "data/mllib/sample_libsvm_data.txt")
+ # Split the data into training and test sets (30% held out for testing)
+ (trainingData, testData) = data.randomSplit([0.7, 0.3])
+
+ # Train a GradientBoostedTrees model.
+ # Notes: (a) Empty categoricalFeaturesInfo indicates all features are continuous.
+ # (b) Use more iterations in practice.
+ model = GradientBoostedTrees.trainRegressor(trainingData,
+ categoricalFeaturesInfo={}, numIterations=3)
+
+ # Evaluate model on test instances and compute test error
+ predictions = model.predict(testData.map(lambda x: x.features))
+ labelsAndPredictions = testData.map(lambda lp: lp.label).zip(predictions)
+ testMSE = labelsAndPredictions.map(lambda (v, p): (v - p) * (v - p)).sum() /\
+ float(testData.count())
+ print('Test Mean Squared Error = ' + str(testMSE))
+ print('Learned regression GBT model:')
+ print(model.toDebugString())
+
+ # Save and load model
+ model.save(sc, "target/tmp/myGradientBoostingRegressionModel")
+ sameModel = GradientBoostedTreesModel.load(sc, "target/tmp/myGradientBoostingRegressionModel")
+ # $example off$
diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/mllib/random_forest_classification_example.py b/examples/src/main/python/mllib/random_forest_classification_example.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..324ba50625
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/src/main/python/mllib/random_forest_classification_example.py
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+"""
+Random Forest Classification Example.
+"""
+from __future__ import print_function
+
+import sys
+
+from pyspark import SparkContext
+# $example on$
+from pyspark.mllib.tree import RandomForest, RandomForestModel
+from pyspark.mllib.util import MLUtils
+# $example off$
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ sc = SparkContext(appName="PythonRandomForestClassificationExample")
+ # $example on$
+ # Load and parse the data file into an RDD of LabeledPoint.
+ data = MLUtils.loadLibSVMFile(sc, 'data/mllib/sample_libsvm_data.txt')
+ # Split the data into training and test sets (30% held out for testing)
+ (trainingData, testData) = data.randomSplit([0.7, 0.3])
+
+ # Train a RandomForest model.
+ # Empty categoricalFeaturesInfo indicates all features are continuous.
+ # Note: Use larger numTrees in practice.
+ # Setting featureSubsetStrategy="auto" lets the algorithm choose.
+ model = RandomForest.trainClassifier(trainingData, numClasses=2, categoricalFeaturesInfo={},
+ numTrees=3, featureSubsetStrategy="auto",
+ impurity='gini', maxDepth=4, maxBins=32)
+
+ # Evaluate model on test instances and compute test error
+ predictions = model.predict(testData.map(lambda x: x.features))
+ labelsAndPredictions = testData.map(lambda lp: lp.label).zip(predictions)
+ testErr = labelsAndPredictions.filter(lambda (v, p): v != p).count() / float(testData.count())
+ print('Test Error = ' + str(testErr))
+ print('Learned classification forest model:')
+ print(model.toDebugString())
+
+ # Save and load model
+ model.save(sc, "target/tmp/myRandomForestClassificationModel")
+ sameModel = RandomForestModel.load(sc, "target/tmp/myRandomForestClassificationModel")
+ # $example off$
diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/mllib/random_forest_regression_example.py b/examples/src/main/python/mllib/random_forest_regression_example.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f7aa6114ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/src/main/python/mllib/random_forest_regression_example.py
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+"""
+Random Forest Regression Example.
+"""
+from __future__ import print_function
+
+import sys
+
+from pyspark import SparkContext
+# $example on$
+from pyspark.mllib.tree import RandomForest, RandomForestModel
+from pyspark.mllib.util import MLUtils
+# $example off$
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ sc = SparkContext(appName="PythonRandomForestRegressionExample")
+ # $example on$
+ # Load and parse the data file into an RDD of LabeledPoint.
+ data = MLUtils.loadLibSVMFile(sc, 'data/mllib/sample_libsvm_data.txt')
+ # Split the data into training and test sets (30% held out for testing)
+ (trainingData, testData) = data.randomSplit([0.7, 0.3])
+
+ # Train a RandomForest model.
+ # Empty categoricalFeaturesInfo indicates all features are continuous.
+ # Note: Use larger numTrees in practice.
+ # Setting featureSubsetStrategy="auto" lets the algorithm choose.
+ model = RandomForest.trainRegressor(trainingData, categoricalFeaturesInfo={},
+ numTrees=3, featureSubsetStrategy="auto",
+ impurity='variance', maxDepth=4, maxBins=32)
+
+ # Evaluate model on test instances and compute test error
+ predictions = model.predict(testData.map(lambda x: x.features))
+ labelsAndPredictions = testData.map(lambda lp: lp.label).zip(predictions)
+ testMSE = labelsAndPredictions.map(lambda (v, p): (v - p) * (v - p)).sum() /\
+ float(testData.count())
+ print('Test Mean Squared Error = ' + str(testMSE))
+ print('Learned regression forest model:')
+ print(model.toDebugString())
+
+ # Save and load model
+ model.save(sc, "target/tmp/myRandomForestRegressionModel")
+ sameModel = RandomForestModel.load(sc, "target/tmp/myRandomForestRegressionModel")
+ # $example off$
diff --git a/examples/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/examples/mllib/GradientBoostingClassificationExample.scala b/examples/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/examples/mllib/GradientBoostingClassificationExample.scala
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..139e1f909b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/examples/mllib/GradientBoostingClassificationExample.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// scalastyle:off println
+package org.apache.spark.examples.mllib
+
+import org.apache.spark.{SparkContext, SparkConf}
+// $example on$
+import org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.GradientBoostedTrees
+import org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.configuration.BoostingStrategy
+import org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.model.GradientBoostedTreesModel
+import org.apache.spark.mllib.util.MLUtils
+// $example off$
+
+object GradientBoostingClassificationExample {
+ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
+ val conf = new SparkConf().setAppName("GradientBoostedTreesClassificationExample")
+ val sc = new SparkContext(conf)
+ // $example on$
+ // Load and parse the data file.
+ val data = MLUtils.loadLibSVMFile(sc, "data/mllib/sample_libsvm_data.txt")
+ // Split the data into training and test sets (30% held out for testing)
+ val splits = data.randomSplit(Array(0.7, 0.3))
+ val (trainingData, testData) = (splits(0), splits(1))
+
+ // Train a GradientBoostedTrees model.
+ // The defaultParams for Classification use LogLoss by default.
+ val boostingStrategy = BoostingStrategy.defaultParams("Classification")
+ boostingStrategy.numIterations = 3 // Note: Use more iterations in practice.
+ boostingStrategy.treeStrategy.numClasses = 2
+ boostingStrategy.treeStrategy.maxDepth = 5
+ // Empty categoricalFeaturesInfo indicates all features are continuous.
+ boostingStrategy.treeStrategy.categoricalFeaturesInfo = Map[Int, Int]()
+
+ val model = GradientBoostedTrees.train(trainingData, boostingStrategy)
+
+ // Evaluate model on test instances and compute test error
+ val labelAndPreds = testData.map { point =>
+ val prediction = model.predict(point.features)
+ (point.label, prediction)
+ }
+ val testErr = labelAndPreds.filter(r => r._1 != r._2).count.toDouble / testData.count()
+ println("Test Error = " + testErr)
+ println("Learned classification GBT model:\n" + model.toDebugString)
+
+ // Save and load model
+ model.save(sc, "target/tmp/myGradientBoostingClassificationModel")
+ val sameModel = GradientBoostedTreesModel.load(sc,
+ "target/tmp/myGradientBoostingClassificationModel")
+ // $example off$
+ }
+}
+// scalastyle:on println
+
+
diff --git a/examples/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/examples/mllib/GradientBoostingRegressionExample.scala b/examples/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/examples/mllib/GradientBoostingRegressionExample.scala
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3dc86da8e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/examples/mllib/GradientBoostingRegressionExample.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// scalastyle:off println
+package org.apache.spark.examples.mllib
+
+import org.apache.spark.{SparkContext, SparkConf}
+// $example on$
+import org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.GradientBoostedTrees
+import org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.configuration.BoostingStrategy
+import org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.model.GradientBoostedTreesModel
+import org.apache.spark.mllib.util.MLUtils
+// $example off$
+
+object GradientBoostingRegressionExample {
+ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
+ val conf = new SparkConf().setAppName("GradientBoostedTreesRegressionExample")
+ val sc = new SparkContext(conf)
+ // $example on$
+ // Load and parse the data file.
+ val data = MLUtils.loadLibSVMFile(sc, "data/mllib/sample_libsvm_data.txt")
+ // Split the data into training and test sets (30% held out for testing)
+ val splits = data.randomSplit(Array(0.7, 0.3))
+ val (trainingData, testData) = (splits(0), splits(1))
+
+ // Train a GradientBoostedTrees model.
+ // The defaultParams for Regression use SquaredError by default.
+ val boostingStrategy = BoostingStrategy.defaultParams("Regression")
+ boostingStrategy.numIterations = 3 // Note: Use more iterations in practice.
+ boostingStrategy.treeStrategy.maxDepth = 5
+ // Empty categoricalFeaturesInfo indicates all features are continuous.
+ boostingStrategy.treeStrategy.categoricalFeaturesInfo = Map[Int, Int]()
+
+ val model = GradientBoostedTrees.train(trainingData, boostingStrategy)
+
+ // Evaluate model on test instances and compute test error
+ val labelsAndPredictions = testData.map { point =>
+ val prediction = model.predict(point.features)
+ (point.label, prediction)
+ }
+ val testMSE = labelsAndPredictions.map{ case(v, p) => math.pow((v - p), 2)}.mean()
+ println("Test Mean Squared Error = " + testMSE)
+ println("Learned regression GBT model:\n" + model.toDebugString)
+
+ // Save and load model
+ model.save(sc, "target/tmp/myGradientBoostingRegressionModel")
+ val sameModel = GradientBoostedTreesModel.load(sc,
+ "target/tmp/myGradientBoostingRegressionModel")
+ // $example off$
+ }
+}
+// scalastyle:on println
diff --git a/examples/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/examples/mllib/RandomForestClassificationExample.scala b/examples/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/examples/mllib/RandomForestClassificationExample.scala
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5e55abd512
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/examples/mllib/RandomForestClassificationExample.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// scalastyle:off println
+package org.apache.spark.examples.mllib
+
+import org.apache.spark.{SparkContext, SparkConf}
+// $example on$
+import org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.RandomForest
+import org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.model.RandomForestModel
+import org.apache.spark.mllib.util.MLUtils
+// $example off$
+
+object RandomForestClassificationExample {
+ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
+ val conf = new SparkConf().setAppName("RandomForestClassificationExample")
+ val sc = new SparkContext(conf)
+ // $example on$
+ // Load and parse the data file.
+ val data = MLUtils.loadLibSVMFile(sc, "data/mllib/sample_libsvm_data.txt")
+ // Split the data into training and test sets (30% held out for testing)
+ val splits = data.randomSplit(Array(0.7, 0.3))
+ val (trainingData, testData) = (splits(0), splits(1))
+
+ // Train a RandomForest model.
+ // Empty categoricalFeaturesInfo indicates all features are continuous.
+ val numClasses = 2
+ val categoricalFeaturesInfo = Map[Int, Int]()
+ val numTrees = 3 // Use more in practice.
+ val featureSubsetStrategy = "auto" // Let the algorithm choose.
+ val impurity = "gini"
+ val maxDepth = 4
+ val maxBins = 32
+
+ val model = RandomForest.trainClassifier(trainingData, numClasses, categoricalFeaturesInfo,
+ numTrees, featureSubsetStrategy, impurity, maxDepth, maxBins)
+
+ // Evaluate model on test instances and compute test error
+ val labelAndPreds = testData.map { point =>
+ val prediction = model.predict(point.features)
+ (point.label, prediction)
+ }
+ val testErr = labelAndPreds.filter(r => r._1 != r._2).count.toDouble / testData.count()
+ println("Test Error = " + testErr)
+ println("Learned classification forest model:\n" + model.toDebugString)
+
+ // Save and load model
+ model.save(sc, "target/tmp/myRandomForestClassificationModel")
+ val sameModel = RandomForestModel.load(sc, "target/tmp/myRandomForestClassificationModel")
+ // $example off$
+ }
+}
+// scalastyle:on println
diff --git a/examples/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/examples/mllib/RandomForestRegressionExample.scala b/examples/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/examples/mllib/RandomForestRegressionExample.scala
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a54fb3ab7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/examples/mllib/RandomForestRegressionExample.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// scalastyle:off println
+package org.apache.spark.examples.mllib
+
+import org.apache.spark.{SparkContext, SparkConf}
+// $example on$
+import org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.RandomForest
+import org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.model.RandomForestModel
+import org.apache.spark.mllib.util.MLUtils
+// $example off$
+
+object RandomForestRegressionExample {
+ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
+ val conf = new SparkConf().setAppName("RandomForestRegressionExample")
+ val sc = new SparkContext(conf)
+ // $example on$
+ // Load and parse the data file.
+ val data = MLUtils.loadLibSVMFile(sc, "data/mllib/sample_libsvm_data.txt")
+ // Split the data into training and test sets (30% held out for testing)
+ val splits = data.randomSplit(Array(0.7, 0.3))
+ val (trainingData, testData) = (splits(0), splits(1))
+
+ // Train a RandomForest model.
+ // Empty categoricalFeaturesInfo indicates all features are continuous.
+ val numClasses = 2
+ val categoricalFeaturesInfo = Map[Int, Int]()
+ val numTrees = 3 // Use more in practice.
+ val featureSubsetStrategy = "auto" // Let the algorithm choose.
+ val impurity = "variance"
+ val maxDepth = 4
+ val maxBins = 32
+
+ val model = RandomForest.trainRegressor(trainingData, categoricalFeaturesInfo,
+ numTrees, featureSubsetStrategy, impurity, maxDepth, maxBins)
+
+ // Evaluate model on test instances and compute test error
+ val labelsAndPredictions = testData.map { point =>
+ val prediction = model.predict(point.features)
+ (point.label, prediction)
+ }
+ val testMSE = labelsAndPredictions.map{ case(v, p) => math.pow((v - p), 2)}.mean()
+ println("Test Mean Squared Error = " + testMSE)
+ println("Learned regression forest model:\n" + model.toDebugString)
+
+ // Save and load model
+ model.save(sc, "target/tmp/myRandomForestRegressionModel")
+ val sameModel = RandomForestModel.load(sc, "target/tmp/myRandomForestRegressionModel")
+ // $example off$
+ }
+}
+// scalastyle:on println
+