diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'examples')
34 files changed, 195 insertions, 155 deletions
diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/als.py b/examples/src/main/python/als.py index 70b6146e39..1c3a787bd0 100755 --- a/examples/src/main/python/als.py +++ b/examples/src/main/python/als.py @@ -21,7 +21,8 @@ ALS in pyspark.mllib.recommendation for more conventional use. This example requires numpy (http://www.numpy.org/) """ -from os.path import realpath +from __future__ import print_function + import sys import numpy as np @@ -57,9 +58,9 @@ if __name__ == "__main__": Usage: als [M] [U] [F] [iterations] [partitions]" """ - print >> sys.stderr, """WARN: This is a naive implementation of ALS and is given as an + print("""WARN: This is a naive implementation of ALS and is given as an example. Please use the ALS method found in pyspark.mllib.recommendation for more - conventional use.""" + conventional use.""", file=sys.stderr) sc = SparkContext(appName="PythonALS") M = int(sys.argv[1]) if len(sys.argv) > 1 else 100 @@ -68,8 +69,8 @@ if __name__ == "__main__": ITERATIONS = int(sys.argv[4]) if len(sys.argv) > 4 else 5 partitions = int(sys.argv[5]) if len(sys.argv) > 5 else 2 - print "Running ALS with M=%d, U=%d, F=%d, iters=%d, partitions=%d\n" % \ - (M, U, F, ITERATIONS, partitions) + print("Running ALS with M=%d, U=%d, F=%d, iters=%d, partitions=%d\n" % + (M, U, F, ITERATIONS, partitions)) R = matrix(rand(M, F)) * matrix(rand(U, F).T) ms = matrix(rand(M, F)) @@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__": usb = sc.broadcast(us) error = rmse(R, ms, us) - print "Iteration %d:" % i - print "\nRMSE: %5.4f\n" % error + print("Iteration %d:" % i) + print("\nRMSE: %5.4f\n" % error) sc.stop() diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/avro_inputformat.py b/examples/src/main/python/avro_inputformat.py index 4626bbb7e3..da368ac628 100644 --- a/examples/src/main/python/avro_inputformat.py +++ b/examples/src/main/python/avro_inputformat.py @@ -15,9 +15,12 @@ # limitations under the License. # +from __future__ import print_function + import sys from pyspark import SparkContext +from functools import reduce """ Read data file users.avro in local Spark distro: @@ -49,7 +52,7 @@ $ ./bin/spark-submit --driver-class-path /path/to/example/jar \ """ if __name__ == "__main__": if len(sys.argv) != 2 and len(sys.argv) != 3: - print >> sys.stderr, """ + print(""" Usage: avro_inputformat <data_file> [reader_schema_file] Run with example jar: @@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__": /path/to/examples/avro_inputformat.py <data_file> [reader_schema_file] Assumes you have Avro data stored in <data_file>. Reader schema can be optionally specified in [reader_schema_file]. - """ + """, file=sys.stderr) exit(-1) path = sys.argv[1] @@ -77,6 +80,6 @@ if __name__ == "__main__": conf=conf) output = avro_rdd.map(lambda x: x[0]).collect() for k in output: - print k + print(k) sc.stop() diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/cassandra_inputformat.py b/examples/src/main/python/cassandra_inputformat.py index 05f34b74df..93ca0cfcc9 100644 --- a/examples/src/main/python/cassandra_inputformat.py +++ b/examples/src/main/python/cassandra_inputformat.py @@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ # limitations under the License. # +from __future__ import print_function + import sys from pyspark import SparkContext @@ -47,14 +49,14 @@ cqlsh:test> SELECT * FROM users; """ if __name__ == "__main__": if len(sys.argv) != 4: - print >> sys.stderr, """ + print(""" Usage: cassandra_inputformat <host> <keyspace> <cf> Run with example jar: ./bin/spark-submit --driver-class-path /path/to/example/jar \ /path/to/examples/cassandra_inputformat.py <host> <keyspace> <cf> Assumes you have some data in Cassandra already, running on <host>, in <keyspace> and <cf> - """ + """, file=sys.stderr) exit(-1) host = sys.argv[1] @@ -77,6 +79,6 @@ if __name__ == "__main__": conf=conf) output = cass_rdd.collect() for (k, v) in output: - print (k, v) + print((k, v)) sc.stop() diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/cassandra_outputformat.py b/examples/src/main/python/cassandra_outputformat.py index d144539e58..5d643eac92 100644 --- a/examples/src/main/python/cassandra_outputformat.py +++ b/examples/src/main/python/cassandra_outputformat.py @@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ # limitations under the License. # +from __future__ import print_function + import sys from pyspark import SparkContext @@ -46,7 +48,7 @@ cqlsh:test> SELECT * FROM users; """ if __name__ == "__main__": if len(sys.argv) != 7: - print >> sys.stderr, """ + print(""" Usage: cassandra_outputformat <host> <keyspace> <cf> <user_id> <fname> <lname> Run with example jar: @@ -60,7 +62,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__": ... fname text, ... lname text ... ); - """ + """, file=sys.stderr) exit(-1) host = sys.argv[1] diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/hbase_inputformat.py b/examples/src/main/python/hbase_inputformat.py index 3b16010f1c..e17819d5fe 100644 --- a/examples/src/main/python/hbase_inputformat.py +++ b/examples/src/main/python/hbase_inputformat.py @@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ # limitations under the License. # +from __future__ import print_function + import sys from pyspark import SparkContext @@ -47,14 +49,14 @@ ROW COLUMN+CELL """ if __name__ == "__main__": if len(sys.argv) != 3: - print >> sys.stderr, """ + print(""" Usage: hbase_inputformat <host> <table> Run with example jar: ./bin/spark-submit --driver-class-path /path/to/example/jar \ /path/to/examples/hbase_inputformat.py <host> <table> Assumes you have some data in HBase already, running on <host>, in <table> - """ + """, file=sys.stderr) exit(-1) host = sys.argv[1] @@ -74,6 +76,6 @@ if __name__ == "__main__": conf=conf) output = hbase_rdd.collect() for (k, v) in output: - print (k, v) + print((k, v)) sc.stop() diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/hbase_outputformat.py b/examples/src/main/python/hbase_outputformat.py index abb425b1f8..9e5641789a 100644 --- a/examples/src/main/python/hbase_outputformat.py +++ b/examples/src/main/python/hbase_outputformat.py @@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ # limitations under the License. # +from __future__ import print_function + import sys from pyspark import SparkContext @@ -40,7 +42,7 @@ ROW COLUMN+CELL """ if __name__ == "__main__": if len(sys.argv) != 7: - print >> sys.stderr, """ + print(""" Usage: hbase_outputformat <host> <table> <row> <family> <qualifier> <value> Run with example jar: @@ -48,7 +50,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__": /path/to/examples/hbase_outputformat.py <args> Assumes you have created <table> with column family <family> in HBase running on <host> already - """ + """, file=sys.stderr) exit(-1) host = sys.argv[1] diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/kmeans.py b/examples/src/main/python/kmeans.py index 86ef6f32c8..1939150646 100755 --- a/examples/src/main/python/kmeans.py +++ b/examples/src/main/python/kmeans.py @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ examples/src/main/python/mllib/kmeans.py. This example requires NumPy (http://www.numpy.org/). """ +from __future__ import print_function import sys @@ -47,12 +48,12 @@ def closestPoint(p, centers): if __name__ == "__main__": if len(sys.argv) != 4: - print >> sys.stderr, "Usage: kmeans <file> <k> <convergeDist>" + print("Usage: kmeans <file> <k> <convergeDist>", file=sys.stderr) exit(-1) - print >> sys.stderr, """WARN: This is a naive implementation of KMeans Clustering and is given + print("""WARN: This is a naive implementation of KMeans Clustering and is given as an example! Please refer to examples/src/main/python/mllib/kmeans.py for an example on - how to use MLlib's KMeans implementation.""" + how to use MLlib's KMeans implementation.""", file=sys.stderr) sc = SparkContext(appName="PythonKMeans") lines = sc.textFile(sys.argv[1]) @@ -69,13 +70,13 @@ if __name__ == "__main__": pointStats = closest.reduceByKey( lambda (x1, y1), (x2, y2): (x1 + x2, y1 + y2)) newPoints = pointStats.map( - lambda (x, (y, z)): (x, y / z)).collect() + lambda xy: (xy[0], xy[1][0] / xy[1][1])).collect() tempDist = sum(np.sum((kPoints[x] - y) ** 2) for (x, y) in newPoints) for (x, y) in newPoints: kPoints[x] = y - print "Final centers: " + str(kPoints) + print("Final centers: " + str(kPoints)) sc.stop() diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/logistic_regression.py b/examples/src/main/python/logistic_regression.py index 3aa56b0528..b318b7d87b 100755 --- a/examples/src/main/python/logistic_regression.py +++ b/examples/src/main/python/logistic_regression.py @@ -22,10 +22,8 @@ to act on batches of input data using efficient matrix operations. In practice, one may prefer to use the LogisticRegression algorithm in MLlib, as shown in examples/src/main/python/mllib/logistic_regression.py. """ +from __future__ import print_function -from collections import namedtuple -from math import exp -from os.path import realpath import sys import numpy as np @@ -42,19 +40,19 @@ D = 10 # Number of dimensions def readPointBatch(iterator): strs = list(iterator) matrix = np.zeros((len(strs), D + 1)) - for i in xrange(len(strs)): - matrix[i] = np.fromstring(strs[i].replace(',', ' '), dtype=np.float32, sep=' ') + for i, s in enumerate(strs): + matrix[i] = np.fromstring(s.replace(',', ' '), dtype=np.float32, sep=' ') return [matrix] if __name__ == "__main__": if len(sys.argv) != 3: - print >> sys.stderr, "Usage: logistic_regression <file> <iterations>" + print("Usage: logistic_regression <file> <iterations>", file=sys.stderr) exit(-1) - print >> sys.stderr, """WARN: This is a naive implementation of Logistic Regression and is + print("""WARN: This is a naive implementation of Logistic Regression and is given as an example! Please refer to examples/src/main/python/mllib/logistic_regression.py - to see how MLlib's implementation is used.""" + to see how MLlib's implementation is used.""", file=sys.stderr) sc = SparkContext(appName="PythonLR") points = sc.textFile(sys.argv[1]).mapPartitions(readPointBatch).cache() @@ -62,7 +60,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__": # Initialize w to a random value w = 2 * np.random.ranf(size=D) - 1 - print "Initial w: " + str(w) + print("Initial w: " + str(w)) # Compute logistic regression gradient for a matrix of data points def gradient(matrix, w): @@ -76,9 +74,9 @@ if __name__ == "__main__": return x for i in range(iterations): - print "On iteration %i" % (i + 1) + print("On iteration %i" % (i + 1)) w -= points.map(lambda m: gradient(m, w)).reduce(add) - print "Final w: " + str(w) + print("Final w: " + str(w)) sc.stop() diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/ml/simple_text_classification_pipeline.py b/examples/src/main/python/ml/simple_text_classification_pipeline.py index c73edb7fd6..fab21f003b 100644 --- a/examples/src/main/python/ml/simple_text_classification_pipeline.py +++ b/examples/src/main/python/ml/simple_text_classification_pipeline.py @@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ # limitations under the License. # +from __future__ import print_function + from pyspark import SparkContext from pyspark.ml import Pipeline from pyspark.ml.classification import LogisticRegression @@ -37,10 +39,10 @@ if __name__ == "__main__": # Prepare training documents, which are labeled. LabeledDocument = Row("id", "text", "label") - training = sc.parallelize([(0L, "a b c d e spark", 1.0), - (1L, "b d", 0.0), - (2L, "spark f g h", 1.0), - (3L, "hadoop mapreduce", 0.0)]) \ + training = sc.parallelize([(0, "a b c d e spark", 1.0), + (1, "b d", 0.0), + (2, "spark f g h", 1.0), + (3, "hadoop mapreduce", 0.0)]) \ .map(lambda x: LabeledDocument(*x)).toDF() # Configure an ML pipeline, which consists of tree stages: tokenizer, hashingTF, and lr. @@ -54,16 +56,16 @@ if __name__ == "__main__": # Prepare test documents, which are unlabeled. Document = Row("id", "text") - test = sc.parallelize([(4L, "spark i j k"), - (5L, "l m n"), - (6L, "mapreduce spark"), - (7L, "apache hadoop")]) \ + test = sc.parallelize([(4, "spark i j k"), + (5, "l m n"), + (6, "mapreduce spark"), + (7, "apache hadoop")]) \ .map(lambda x: Document(*x)).toDF() # Make predictions on test documents and print columns of interest. prediction = model.transform(test) selected = prediction.select("id", "text", "prediction") for row in selected.collect(): - print row + print(row) sc.stop() diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/mllib/correlations.py b/examples/src/main/python/mllib/correlations.py index 4218eca822..0e13546b88 100755 --- a/examples/src/main/python/mllib/correlations.py +++ b/examples/src/main/python/mllib/correlations.py @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ """ Correlations using MLlib. """ +from __future__ import print_function import sys @@ -29,7 +30,7 @@ from pyspark.mllib.util import MLUtils if __name__ == "__main__": if len(sys.argv) not in [1, 2]: - print >> sys.stderr, "Usage: correlations (<file>)" + print("Usage: correlations (<file>)", file=sys.stderr) exit(-1) sc = SparkContext(appName="PythonCorrelations") if len(sys.argv) == 2: @@ -41,20 +42,20 @@ if __name__ == "__main__": points = MLUtils.loadLibSVMFile(sc, filepath)\ .map(lambda lp: LabeledPoint(lp.label, lp.features.toArray())) - print - print 'Summary of data file: ' + filepath - print '%d data points' % points.count() + print() + print('Summary of data file: ' + filepath) + print('%d data points' % points.count()) # Statistics (correlations) - print - print 'Correlation (%s) between label and each feature' % corrType - print 'Feature\tCorrelation' + print() + print('Correlation (%s) between label and each feature' % corrType) + print('Feature\tCorrelation') numFeatures = points.take(1)[0].features.size labelRDD = points.map(lambda lp: lp.label) for i in range(numFeatures): featureRDD = points.map(lambda lp: lp.features[i]) corr = Statistics.corr(labelRDD, featureRDD, corrType) - print '%d\t%g' % (i, corr) - print + print('%d\t%g' % (i, corr)) + print() sc.stop() diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/mllib/dataset_example.py b/examples/src/main/python/mllib/dataset_example.py index fcbf56cbf0..e23ecc0c5d 100644 --- a/examples/src/main/python/mllib/dataset_example.py +++ b/examples/src/main/python/mllib/dataset_example.py @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ An example of how to use DataFrame as a dataset for ML. Run with:: bin/spark-submit examples/src/main/python/mllib/dataset_example.py """ +from __future__ import print_function import os import sys @@ -32,16 +33,16 @@ from pyspark.mllib.stat import Statistics def summarize(dataset): - print "schema: %s" % dataset.schema().json() + print("schema: %s" % dataset.schema().json()) labels = dataset.map(lambda r: r.label) - print "label average: %f" % labels.mean() + print("label average: %f" % labels.mean()) features = dataset.map(lambda r: r.features) summary = Statistics.colStats(features) - print "features average: %r" % summary.mean() + print("features average: %r" % summary.mean()) if __name__ == "__main__": if len(sys.argv) > 2: - print >> sys.stderr, "Usage: dataset_example.py <libsvm file>" + print("Usage: dataset_example.py <libsvm file>", file=sys.stderr) exit(-1) sc = SparkContext(appName="DatasetExample") sqlContext = SQLContext(sc) @@ -54,9 +55,9 @@ if __name__ == "__main__": summarize(dataset0) tempdir = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False).name os.unlink(tempdir) - print "Save dataset as a Parquet file to %s." % tempdir + print("Save dataset as a Parquet file to %s." % tempdir) dataset0.saveAsParquetFile(tempdir) - print "Load it back and summarize it again." + print("Load it back and summarize it again.") dataset1 = sqlContext.parquetFile(tempdir).setName("dataset1").cache() summarize(dataset1) shutil.rmtree(tempdir) diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/mllib/decision_tree_runner.py b/examples/src/main/python/mllib/decision_tree_runner.py index fccabd841b..513ed8fd51 100755 --- a/examples/src/main/python/mllib/decision_tree_runner.py +++ b/examples/src/main/python/mllib/decision_tree_runner.py @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ Decision tree classification and regression using MLlib. This example requires NumPy (http://www.numpy.org/). """ +from __future__ import print_function import numpy import os @@ -83,18 +84,17 @@ def reindexClassLabels(data): numClasses = len(classCounts) # origToNewLabels: class --> index in 0,...,numClasses-1 if (numClasses < 2): - print >> sys.stderr, \ - "Dataset for classification should have at least 2 classes." + \ - " The given dataset had only %d classes." % numClasses + print("Dataset for classification should have at least 2 classes." + " The given dataset had only %d classes." % numClasses, file=sys.stderr) exit(1) origToNewLabels = dict([(sortedClasses[i], i) for i in range(0, numClasses)]) - print "numClasses = %d" % numClasses - print "Per-class example fractions, counts:" - print "Class\tFrac\tCount" + print("numClasses = %d" % numClasses) + print("Per-class example fractions, counts:") + print("Class\tFrac\tCount") for c in sortedClasses: frac = classCounts[c] / (numExamples + 0.0) - print "%g\t%g\t%d" % (c, frac, classCounts[c]) + print("%g\t%g\t%d" % (c, frac, classCounts[c])) if (sortedClasses[0] == 0 and sortedClasses[-1] == numClasses - 1): return (data, origToNewLabels) @@ -105,8 +105,7 @@ def reindexClassLabels(data): def usage(): - print >> sys.stderr, \ - "Usage: decision_tree_runner [libsvm format data filepath]" + print("Usage: decision_tree_runner [libsvm format data filepath]", file=sys.stderr) exit(1) @@ -133,13 +132,13 @@ if __name__ == "__main__": model = DecisionTree.trainClassifier(reindexedData, numClasses=numClasses, categoricalFeaturesInfo=categoricalFeaturesInfo) # Print learned tree and stats. - print "Trained DecisionTree for classification:" - print " Model numNodes: %d" % model.numNodes() - print " Model depth: %d" % model.depth() - print " Training accuracy: %g" % getAccuracy(model, reindexedData) + print("Trained DecisionTree for classification:") + print(" Model numNodes: %d" % model.numNodes()) + print(" Model depth: %d" % model.depth()) + print(" Training accuracy: %g" % getAccuracy(model, reindexedData)) if model.numNodes() < 20: - print model.toDebugString() + print(model.toDebugString()) else: - print model + print(model) sc.stop() diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/mllib/gaussian_mixture_model.py b/examples/src/main/python/mllib/gaussian_mixture_model.py index a2cd626c9f..2cb8010cdc 100644 --- a/examples/src/main/python/mllib/gaussian_mixture_model.py +++ b/examples/src/main/python/mllib/gaussian_mixture_model.py @@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ """ A Gaussian Mixture Model clustering program using MLlib. """ -import sys +from __future__ import print_function + import random import argparse import numpy as np @@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__": model = GaussianMixture.train(data, args.k, args.convergenceTol, args.maxIterations, args.seed) for i in range(args.k): - print ("weight = ", model.weights[i], "mu = ", model.gaussians[i].mu, - "sigma = ", model.gaussians[i].sigma.toArray()) - print ("Cluster labels (first 100): ", model.predict(data).take(100)) + print(("weight = ", model.weights[i], "mu = ", model.gaussians[i].mu, + "sigma = ", model.gaussians[i].sigma.toArray())) + print(("Cluster labels (first 100): ", model.predict(data).take(100))) sc.stop() diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/mllib/gradient_boosted_trees.py b/examples/src/main/python/mllib/gradient_boosted_trees.py index e647773ad9..781bd61c9d 100644 --- a/examples/src/main/python/mllib/gradient_boosted_trees.py +++ b/examples/src/main/python/mllib/gradient_boosted_trees.py @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ """ Gradient boosted Trees classification and regression using MLlib. """ +from __future__ import print_function import sys @@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ def testClassification(trainingData, testData): # Evaluate model on test instances and compute test error predictions = model.predict(testData.map(lambda x: x.features)) labelsAndPredictions = testData.map(lambda lp: lp.label).zip(predictions) - testErr = labelsAndPredictions.filter(lambda (v, p): v != p).count() \ + testErr = labelsAndPredictions.filter(lambda v_p: v_p[0] != v_p[1]).count() \ / float(testData.count()) print('Test Error = ' + str(testErr)) print('Learned classification ensemble model:') @@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ def testRegression(trainingData, testData): # Evaluate model on test instances and compute test error predictions = model.predict(testData.map(lambda x: x.features)) labelsAndPredictions = testData.map(lambda lp: lp.label).zip(predictions) - testMSE = labelsAndPredictions.map(lambda (v, p): (v - p) * (v - p)).sum() \ + testMSE = labelsAndPredictions.map(lambda vp: (vp[0] - vp[1]) * (vp[0] - vp[1])).sum() \ / float(testData.count()) print('Test Mean Squared Error = ' + str(testMSE)) print('Learned regression ensemble model:') @@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ def testRegression(trainingData, testData): if __name__ == "__main__": if len(sys.argv) > 1: - print >> sys.stderr, "Usage: gradient_boosted_trees" + print("Usage: gradient_boosted_trees", file=sys.stderr) exit(1) sc = SparkContext(appName="PythonGradientBoostedTrees") diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/mllib/kmeans.py b/examples/src/main/python/mllib/kmeans.py index 2eeb1abeeb..f901a87fa6 100755 --- a/examples/src/main/python/mllib/kmeans.py +++ b/examples/src/main/python/mllib/kmeans.py @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ A K-means clustering program using MLlib. This example requires NumPy (http://www.numpy.org/). """ +from __future__ import print_function import sys @@ -34,12 +35,12 @@ def parseVector(line): if __name__ == "__main__": if len(sys.argv) != 3: - print >> sys.stderr, "Usage: kmeans <file> <k>" + print("Usage: kmeans <file> <k>", file=sys.stderr) exit(-1) sc = SparkContext(appName="KMeans") lines = sc.textFile(sys.argv[1]) data = lines.map(parseVector) k = int(sys.argv[2]) model = KMeans.train(data, k) - print "Final centers: " + str(model.clusterCenters) + print("Final centers: " + str(model.clusterCenters)) sc.stop() diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/mllib/logistic_regression.py b/examples/src/main/python/mllib/logistic_regression.py index 8cae27fc4a..d4f1d34e2d 100755 --- a/examples/src/main/python/mllib/logistic_regression.py +++ b/examples/src/main/python/mllib/logistic_regression.py @@ -20,11 +20,10 @@ Logistic regression using MLlib. This example requires NumPy (http://www.numpy.org/). """ +from __future__ import print_function -from math import exp import sys -import numpy as np from pyspark import SparkContext from pyspark.mllib.regression import LabeledPoint from pyspark.mllib.classification import LogisticRegressionWithSGD @@ -42,12 +41,12 @@ def parsePoint(line): if __name__ == "__main__": if len(sys.argv) != 3: - print >> sys.stderr, "Usage: logistic_regression <file> <iterations>" + print("Usage: logistic_regression <file> <iterations>", file=sys.stderr) exit(-1) sc = SparkContext(appName="PythonLR") points = sc.textFile(sys.argv[1]).map(parsePoint) iterations = int(sys.argv[2]) model = LogisticRegressionWithSGD.train(points, iterations) - print "Final weights: " + str(model.weights) - print "Final intercept: " + str(model.intercept) + print("Final weights: " + str(model.weights)) + print("Final intercept: " + str(model.intercept)) sc.stop() diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/mllib/random_forest_example.py b/examples/src/main/python/mllib/random_forest_example.py index d3c24f7664..4cfdad868c 100755 --- a/examples/src/main/python/mllib/random_forest_example.py +++ b/examples/src/main/python/mllib/random_forest_example.py @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ Note: This example illustrates binary classification. For information on multiclass classification, please refer to the decision_tree_runner.py example. """ +from __future__ import print_function import sys @@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ def testClassification(trainingData, testData): # Evaluate model on test instances and compute test error predictions = model.predict(testData.map(lambda x: x.features)) labelsAndPredictions = testData.map(lambda lp: lp.label).zip(predictions) - testErr = labelsAndPredictions.filter(lambda (v, p): v != p).count()\ + testErr = labelsAndPredictions.filter(lambda v_p: v_p[0] != v_p[1]).count()\ / float(testData.count()) print('Test Error = ' + str(testErr)) print('Learned classification forest model:') @@ -62,8 +63,8 @@ def testRegression(trainingData, testData): # Evaluate model on test instances and compute test error predictions = model.predict(testData.map(lambda x: x.features)) labelsAndPredictions = testData.map(lambda lp: lp.label).zip(predictions) - testMSE = labelsAndPredictions.map(lambda (v, p): (v - p) * (v - p)).sum()\ - / float(testData.count()) + testMSE = labelsAndPredictions.map(lambda v_p1: (v_p1[0] - v_p1[1]) * (v_p1[0] - v_p1[1]))\ + .sum() / float(testData.count()) print('Test Mean Squared Error = ' + str(testMSE)) print('Learned regression forest model:') print(model.toDebugString()) @@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ def testRegression(trainingData, testData): if __name__ == "__main__": if len(sys.argv) > 1: - print >> sys.stderr, "Usage: random_forest_example" + print("Usage: random_forest_example", file=sys.stderr) exit(1) sc = SparkContext(appName="PythonRandomForestExample") diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/mllib/random_rdd_generation.py b/examples/src/main/python/mllib/random_rdd_generation.py index 1e8892741e..729bae30b1 100755 --- a/examples/src/main/python/mllib/random_rdd_generation.py +++ b/examples/src/main/python/mllib/random_rdd_generation.py @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ """ Randomly generated RDDs. """ +from __future__ import print_function import sys @@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ from pyspark.mllib.random import RandomRDDs if __name__ == "__main__": if len(sys.argv) not in [1, 2]: - print >> sys.stderr, "Usage: random_rdd_generation" + print("Usage: random_rdd_generation", file=sys.stderr) exit(-1) sc = SparkContext(appName="PythonRandomRDDGeneration") @@ -37,19 +38,19 @@ if __name__ == "__main__": # Example: RandomRDDs.normalRDD normalRDD = RandomRDDs.normalRDD(sc, numExamples) - print 'Generated RDD of %d examples sampled from the standard normal distribution'\ - % normalRDD.count() - print ' First 5 samples:' + print('Generated RDD of %d examples sampled from the standard normal distribution' + % normalRDD.count()) + print(' First 5 samples:') for sample in normalRDD.take(5): - print ' ' + str(sample) - print + print(' ' + str(sample)) + print() # Example: RandomRDDs.normalVectorRDD normalVectorRDD = RandomRDDs.normalVectorRDD(sc, numRows=numExamples, numCols=2) - print 'Generated RDD of %d examples of length-2 vectors.' % normalVectorRDD.count() - print ' First 5 samples:' + print('Generated RDD of %d examples of length-2 vectors.' % normalVectorRDD.count()) + print(' First 5 samples:') for sample in normalVectorRDD.take(5): - print ' ' + str(sample) - print + print(' ' + str(sample)) + print() sc.stop() diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/mllib/sampled_rdds.py b/examples/src/main/python/mllib/sampled_rdds.py index 92af3af5eb..b7033ab7da 100755 --- a/examples/src/main/python/mllib/sampled_rdds.py +++ b/examples/src/main/python/mllib/sampled_rdds.py @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ """ Randomly sampled RDDs. """ +from __future__ import print_function import sys @@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ from pyspark.mllib.util import MLUtils if __name__ == "__main__": if len(sys.argv) not in [1, 2]: - print >> sys.stderr, "Usage: sampled_rdds <libsvm data file>" + print("Usage: sampled_rdds <libsvm data file>", file=sys.stderr) exit(-1) if len(sys.argv) == 2: datapath = sys.argv[1] @@ -41,24 +42,24 @@ if __name__ == "__main__": examples = MLUtils.loadLibSVMFile(sc, datapath) numExamples = examples.count() if numExamples == 0: - print >> sys.stderr, "Error: Data file had no samples to load." + print("Error: Data file had no samples to load.", file=sys.stderr) exit(1) - print 'Loaded data with %d examples from file: %s' % (numExamples, datapath) + print('Loaded data with %d examples from file: %s' % (numExamples, datapath)) # Example: RDD.sample() and RDD.takeSample() expectedSampleSize = int(numExamples * fraction) - print 'Sampling RDD using fraction %g. Expected sample size = %d.' \ - % (fraction, expectedSampleSize) + print('Sampling RDD using fraction %g. Expected sample size = %d.' + % (fraction, expectedSampleSize)) sampledRDD = examples.sample(withReplacement=True, fraction=fraction) - print ' RDD.sample(): sample has %d examples' % sampledRDD.count() + print(' RDD.sample(): sample has %d examples' % sampledRDD.count()) sampledArray = examples.takeSample(withReplacement=True, num=expectedSampleSize) - print ' RDD.takeSample(): sample has %d examples' % len(sampledArray) + print(' RDD.takeSample(): sample has %d examples' % len(sampledArray)) - print + print() # Example: RDD.sampleByKey() keyedRDD = examples.map(lambda lp: (int(lp.label), lp.features)) - print ' Keyed data using label (Int) as key ==> Orig' + print(' Keyed data using label (Int) as key ==> Orig') # Count examples per label in original data. keyCountsA = keyedRDD.countByKey() @@ -69,18 +70,18 @@ if __name__ == "__main__": sampledByKeyRDD = keyedRDD.sampleByKey(withReplacement=True, fractions=fractions) keyCountsB = sampledByKeyRDD.countByKey() sizeB = sum(keyCountsB.values()) - print ' Sampled %d examples using approximate stratified sampling (by label). ==> Sample' \ - % sizeB + print(' Sampled %d examples using approximate stratified sampling (by label). ==> Sample' + % sizeB) # Compare samples - print ' \tFractions of examples with key' - print 'Key\tOrig\tSample' + print(' \tFractions of examples with key') + print('Key\tOrig\tSample') for k in sorted(keyCountsA.keys()): fracA = keyCountsA[k] / float(numExamples) if sizeB != 0: fracB = keyCountsB.get(k, 0) / float(sizeB) else: fracB = 0 - print '%d\t%g\t%g' % (k, fracA, fracB) + print('%d\t%g\t%g' % (k, fracA, fracB)) sc.stop() diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/mllib/word2vec.py b/examples/src/main/python/mllib/word2vec.py index 99fef4276a..40d1b88792 100644 --- a/examples/src/main/python/mllib/word2vec.py +++ b/examples/src/main/python/mllib/word2vec.py @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ # grep -o -E '\w+(\W+\w+){0,15}' text8 > text8_lines # This was done so that the example can be run in local mode +from __future__ import print_function import sys @@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ USAGE = ("bin/spark-submit --driver-memory 4g " if __name__ == "__main__": if len(sys.argv) < 2: - print USAGE + print(USAGE) sys.exit("Argument for file not provided") file_path = sys.argv[1] sc = SparkContext(appName='Word2Vec') @@ -46,5 +47,5 @@ if __name__ == "__main__": synonyms = model.findSynonyms('china', 40) for word, cosine_distance in synonyms: - print "{}: {}".format(word, cosine_distance) + print("{}: {}".format(word, cosine_distance)) sc.stop() diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/pagerank.py b/examples/src/main/python/pagerank.py index a5f25d78c1..2fdc9773d4 100755 --- a/examples/src/main/python/pagerank.py +++ b/examples/src/main/python/pagerank.py @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ This is an example implementation of PageRank. For more conventional use, Please refer to PageRank implementation provided by graphx """ +from __future__ import print_function import re import sys @@ -42,11 +43,12 @@ def parseNeighbors(urls): if __name__ == "__main__": if len(sys.argv) != 3: - print >> sys.stderr, "Usage: pagerank <file> <iterations>" + print("Usage: pagerank <file> <iterations>", file=sys.stderr) exit(-1) - print >> sys.stderr, """WARN: This is a naive implementation of PageRank and is - given as an example! Please refer to PageRank implementation provided by graphx""" + print("""WARN: This is a naive implementation of PageRank and is + given as an example! Please refer to PageRank implementation provided by graphx""", + file=sys.stderr) # Initialize the spark context. sc = SparkContext(appName="PythonPageRank") @@ -62,19 +64,19 @@ if __name__ == "__main__": links = lines.map(lambda urls: parseNeighbors(urls)).distinct().groupByKey().cache() # Loads all URLs with other URL(s) link to from input file and initialize ranks of them to one. - ranks = links.map(lambda (url, neighbors): (url, 1.0)) + ranks = links.map(lambda url_neighbors: (url_neighbors[0], 1.0)) # Calculates and updates URL ranks continuously using PageRank algorithm. - for iteration in xrange(int(sys.argv[2])): + for iteration in range(int(sys.argv[2])): # Calculates URL contributions to the rank of other URLs. contribs = links.join(ranks).flatMap( - lambda (url, (urls, rank)): computeContribs(urls, rank)) + lambda url_urls_rank: computeContribs(url_urls_rank[1][0], url_urls_rank[1][1])) # Re-calculates URL ranks based on neighbor contributions. ranks = contribs.reduceByKey(add).mapValues(lambda rank: rank * 0.85 + 0.15) # Collects all URL ranks and dump them to console. for (link, rank) in ranks.collect(): - print "%s has rank: %s." % (link, rank) + print("%s has rank: %s." % (link, rank)) sc.stop() diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/parquet_inputformat.py b/examples/src/main/python/parquet_inputformat.py index fa4c20ab20..96ddac761d 100644 --- a/examples/src/main/python/parquet_inputformat.py +++ b/examples/src/main/python/parquet_inputformat.py @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +from __future__ import print_function # # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more # contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with @@ -35,14 +36,14 @@ $ ./bin/spark-submit --driver-class-path /path/to/example/jar \\ """ if __name__ == "__main__": if len(sys.argv) != 2: - print >> sys.stderr, """ + print(""" Usage: parquet_inputformat.py <data_file> Run with example jar: ./bin/spark-submit --driver-class-path /path/to/example/jar \\ /path/to/examples/parquet_inputformat.py <data_file> Assumes you have Parquet data stored in <data_file>. - """ + """, file=sys.stderr) exit(-1) path = sys.argv[1] @@ -56,6 +57,6 @@ if __name__ == "__main__": valueConverter='org.apache.spark.examples.pythonconverters.IndexedRecordToJavaConverter') output = parquet_rdd.map(lambda x: x[1]).collect() for k in output: - print k + print(k) sc.stop() diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/pi.py b/examples/src/main/python/pi.py index a7c74e969c..92e5cf45ab 100755 --- a/examples/src/main/python/pi.py +++ b/examples/src/main/python/pi.py @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +from __future__ import print_function # # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more # contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with @@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__": y = random() * 2 - 1 return 1 if x ** 2 + y ** 2 < 1 else 0 - count = sc.parallelize(xrange(1, n + 1), partitions).map(f).reduce(add) - print "Pi is roughly %f" % (4.0 * count / n) + count = sc.parallelize(range(1, n + 1), partitions).map(f).reduce(add) + print("Pi is roughly %f" % (4.0 * count / n)) sc.stop() diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/sort.py b/examples/src/main/python/sort.py index bb686f1751..f6b0ecb02c 100755 --- a/examples/src/main/python/sort.py +++ b/examples/src/main/python/sort.py @@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ # limitations under the License. # +from __future__ import print_function + import sys from pyspark import SparkContext @@ -22,7 +24,7 @@ from pyspark import SparkContext if __name__ == "__main__": if len(sys.argv) != 2: - print >> sys.stderr, "Usage: sort <file>" + print("Usage: sort <file>", file=sys.stderr) exit(-1) sc = SparkContext(appName="PythonSort") lines = sc.textFile(sys.argv[1], 1) @@ -33,6 +35,6 @@ if __name__ == "__main__": # In reality, we wouldn't want to collect all the data to the driver node. output = sortedCount.collect() for (num, unitcount) in output: - print num + print(num) sc.stop() diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/sql.py b/examples/src/main/python/sql.py index d89361f324..87d7b088f0 100644 --- a/examples/src/main/python/sql.py +++ b/examples/src/main/python/sql.py @@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ # limitations under the License. # +from __future__ import print_function + import os from pyspark import SparkContext @@ -68,6 +70,6 @@ if __name__ == "__main__": teenagers = sqlContext.sql("SELECT name FROM people WHERE age >= 13 AND age <= 19") for each in teenagers.collect(): - print each[0] + print(each[0]) sc.stop() diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/status_api_demo.py b/examples/src/main/python/status_api_demo.py index a33bdc475a..49b7902185 100644 --- a/examples/src/main/python/status_api_demo.py +++ b/examples/src/main/python/status_api_demo.py @@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ # limitations under the License. # +from __future__ import print_function + import time import threading import Queue @@ -52,15 +54,15 @@ def main(): ids = status.getJobIdsForGroup() for id in ids: job = status.getJobInfo(id) - print "Job", id, "status: ", job.status + print("Job", id, "status: ", job.status) for sid in job.stageIds: info = status.getStageInfo(sid) if info: - print "Stage %d: %d tasks total (%d active, %d complete)" % \ - (sid, info.numTasks, info.numActiveTasks, info.numCompletedTasks) + print("Stage %d: %d tasks total (%d active, %d complete)" % + (sid, info.numTasks, info.numActiveTasks, info.numCompletedTasks)) time.sleep(1) - print "Job results are:", result.get() + print("Job results are:", result.get()) sc.stop() if __name__ == "__main__": diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/streaming/hdfs_wordcount.py b/examples/src/main/python/streaming/hdfs_wordcount.py index f7ffb53796..f815dd2682 100644 --- a/examples/src/main/python/streaming/hdfs_wordcount.py +++ b/examples/src/main/python/streaming/hdfs_wordcount.py @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ Then create a text file in `localdir` and the words in the file will get counted. """ +from __future__ import print_function import sys @@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ from pyspark.streaming import StreamingContext if __name__ == "__main__": if len(sys.argv) != 2: - print >> sys.stderr, "Usage: hdfs_wordcount.py <directory>" + print("Usage: hdfs_wordcount.py <directory>", file=sys.stderr) exit(-1) sc = SparkContext(appName="PythonStreamingHDFSWordCount") diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/streaming/kafka_wordcount.py b/examples/src/main/python/streaming/kafka_wordcount.py index 51e1ff822f..b178e7899b 100644 --- a/examples/src/main/python/streaming/kafka_wordcount.py +++ b/examples/src/main/python/streaming/kafka_wordcount.py @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ spark-streaming-kafka-assembly-*.jar examples/src/main/python/streaming/kafka_wordcount.py \ localhost:2181 test` """ +from __future__ import print_function import sys @@ -36,7 +37,7 @@ from pyspark.streaming.kafka import KafkaUtils if __name__ == "__main__": if len(sys.argv) != 3: - print >> sys.stderr, "Usage: kafka_wordcount.py <zk> <topic>" + print("Usage: kafka_wordcount.py <zk> <topic>", file=sys.stderr) exit(-1) sc = SparkContext(appName="PythonStreamingKafkaWordCount") diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/streaming/network_wordcount.py b/examples/src/main/python/streaming/network_wordcount.py index cfa9c1ff5b..2b48bcfd55 100644 --- a/examples/src/main/python/streaming/network_wordcount.py +++ b/examples/src/main/python/streaming/network_wordcount.py @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ and then run the example `$ bin/spark-submit examples/src/main/python/streaming/network_wordcount.py localhost 9999` """ +from __future__ import print_function import sys @@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ from pyspark.streaming import StreamingContext if __name__ == "__main__": if len(sys.argv) != 3: - print >> sys.stderr, "Usage: network_wordcount.py <hostname> <port>" + print("Usage: network_wordcount.py <hostname> <port>", file=sys.stderr) exit(-1) sc = SparkContext(appName="PythonStreamingNetworkWordCount") ssc = StreamingContext(sc, 1) diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/streaming/recoverable_network_wordcount.py b/examples/src/main/python/streaming/recoverable_network_wordcount.py index fc6827c82b..ac91f0a06b 100644 --- a/examples/src/main/python/streaming/recoverable_network_wordcount.py +++ b/examples/src/main/python/streaming/recoverable_network_wordcount.py @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ checkpoint data exists in ~/checkpoint/, then it will create StreamingContext from the checkpoint data. """ +from __future__ import print_function import os import sys @@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ from pyspark.streaming import StreamingContext def createContext(host, port, outputPath): # If you do not see this printed, that means the StreamingContext has been loaded # from the new checkpoint - print "Creating new context" + print("Creating new context") if os.path.exists(outputPath): os.remove(outputPath) sc = SparkContext(appName="PythonStreamingRecoverableNetworkWordCount") @@ -60,8 +61,8 @@ def createContext(host, port, outputPath): def echo(time, rdd): counts = "Counts at time %s %s" % (time, rdd.collect()) - print counts - print "Appending to " + os.path.abspath(outputPath) + print(counts) + print("Appending to " + os.path.abspath(outputPath)) with open(outputPath, 'a') as f: f.write(counts + "\n") @@ -70,8 +71,8 @@ def createContext(host, port, outputPath): if __name__ == "__main__": if len(sys.argv) != 5: - print >> sys.stderr, "Usage: recoverable_network_wordcount.py <hostname> <port> "\ - "<checkpoint-directory> <output-file>" + print("Usage: recoverable_network_wordcount.py <hostname> <port> " + "<checkpoint-directory> <output-file>", file=sys.stderr) exit(-1) host, port, checkpoint, output = sys.argv[1:] ssc = StreamingContext.getOrCreate(checkpoint, diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/streaming/sql_network_wordcount.py b/examples/src/main/python/streaming/sql_network_wordcount.py index f89bc562d8..da90c07dbd 100644 --- a/examples/src/main/python/streaming/sql_network_wordcount.py +++ b/examples/src/main/python/streaming/sql_network_wordcount.py @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ and then run the example `$ bin/spark-submit examples/src/main/python/streaming/sql_network_wordcount.py localhost 9999` """ +from __future__ import print_function import os import sys @@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ def getSqlContextInstance(sparkContext): if __name__ == "__main__": if len(sys.argv) != 3: - print >> sys.stderr, "Usage: sql_network_wordcount.py <hostname> <port> " + print("Usage: sql_network_wordcount.py <hostname> <port> ", file=sys.stderr) exit(-1) host, port = sys.argv[1:] sc = SparkContext(appName="PythonSqlNetworkWordCount") @@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__": # Convert RDDs of the words DStream to DataFrame and run SQL query def process(time, rdd): - print "========= %s =========" % str(time) + print("========= %s =========" % str(time)) try: # Get the singleton instance of SQLContext diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/streaming/stateful_network_wordcount.py b/examples/src/main/python/streaming/stateful_network_wordcount.py index 18a9a5a452..16ef646b7c 100644 --- a/examples/src/main/python/streaming/stateful_network_wordcount.py +++ b/examples/src/main/python/streaming/stateful_network_wordcount.py @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ `$ bin/spark-submit examples/src/main/python/streaming/stateful_network_wordcount.py \ localhost 9999` """ +from __future__ import print_function import sys @@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ from pyspark.streaming import StreamingContext if __name__ == "__main__": if len(sys.argv) != 3: - print >> sys.stderr, "Usage: stateful_network_wordcount.py <hostname> <port>" + print("Usage: stateful_network_wordcount.py <hostname> <port>", file=sys.stderr) exit(-1) sc = SparkContext(appName="PythonStreamingStatefulNetworkWordCount") ssc = StreamingContext(sc, 1) diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/transitive_closure.py b/examples/src/main/python/transitive_closure.py index 00a281bfb6..7bf5fb6ddf 100755 --- a/examples/src/main/python/transitive_closure.py +++ b/examples/src/main/python/transitive_closure.py @@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ # limitations under the License. # +from __future__ import print_function + import sys from random import Random @@ -49,20 +51,20 @@ if __name__ == "__main__": # the graph to obtain the path (x, z). # Because join() joins on keys, the edges are stored in reversed order. - edges = tc.map(lambda (x, y): (y, x)) + edges = tc.map(lambda x_y: (x_y[1], x_y[0])) - oldCount = 0L + oldCount = 0 nextCount = tc.count() while True: oldCount = nextCount # Perform the join, obtaining an RDD of (y, (z, x)) pairs, # then project the result to obtain the new (x, z) paths. - new_edges = tc.join(edges).map(lambda (_, (a, b)): (b, a)) + new_edges = tc.join(edges).map(lambda __a_b: (__a_b[1][1], __a_b[1][0])) tc = tc.union(new_edges).distinct().cache() nextCount = tc.count() if nextCount == oldCount: break - print "TC has %i edges" % tc.count() + print("TC has %i edges" % tc.count()) sc.stop() diff --git a/examples/src/main/python/wordcount.py b/examples/src/main/python/wordcount.py index ae6cd13b83..7c0143607b 100755 --- a/examples/src/main/python/wordcount.py +++ b/examples/src/main/python/wordcount.py @@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ # limitations under the License. # +from __future__ import print_function + import sys from operator import add @@ -23,7 +25,7 @@ from pyspark import SparkContext if __name__ == "__main__": if len(sys.argv) != 2: - print >> sys.stderr, "Usage: wordcount <file>" + print("Usage: wordcount <file>", file=sys.stderr) exit(-1) sc = SparkContext(appName="PythonWordCount") lines = sc.textFile(sys.argv[1], 1) @@ -32,6 +34,6 @@ if __name__ == "__main__": .reduceByKey(add) output = counts.collect() for (word, count) in output: - print "%s: %i" % (word, count) + print("%s: %i" % (word, count)) sc.stop() |