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#
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
from pyspark import SparkContext
# $example on$
from pyspark.ml.evaluation import RegressionEvaluator
from pyspark.ml.regression import LinearRegression
from pyspark.ml.tuning import ParamGridBuilder, TrainValidationSplit
from pyspark.sql import SQLContext
# $example off$
"""
This example demonstrates applying TrainValidationSplit to split data
and preform model selection.
Run with:
bin/spark-submit examples/src/main/python/ml/train_validation_split.py
"""
if __name__ == "__main__":
sc = SparkContext(appName="TrainValidationSplit")
sqlContext = SQLContext(sc)
# $example on$
# Prepare training and test data.
data = sqlContext.read.format("libsvm")\
.load("data/mllib/sample_linear_regression_data.txt")
train, test = data.randomSplit([0.7, 0.3])
lr = LinearRegression(maxIter=10, regParam=0.1)
# We use a ParamGridBuilder to construct a grid of parameters to search over.
# TrainValidationSplit will try all combinations of values and determine best model using
# the evaluator.
paramGrid = ParamGridBuilder()\
.addGrid(lr.regParam, [0.1, 0.01]) \
.addGrid(lr.elasticNetParam, [0.0, 0.5, 1.0])\
.build()
# In this case the estimator is simply the linear regression.
# A TrainValidationSplit requires an Estimator, a set of Estimator ParamMaps, and an Evaluator.
tvs = TrainValidationSplit(estimator=lr,
estimatorParamMaps=paramGrid,
evaluator=RegressionEvaluator(),
# 80% of the data will be used for training, 20% for validation.
trainRatio=0.8)
# Run TrainValidationSplit, and choose the best set of parameters.
model = tvs.fit(train)
# Make predictions on test data. model is the model with combination of parameters
# that performed best.
prediction = model.transform(test)
for row in prediction.take(5):
print(row)
# $example off$
sc.stop()
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