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authorLorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>2013-04-26 11:01:47 +0200
committerLorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>2013-04-26 11:01:47 +0200
commitaa85fba9796a7eda6874a2719e0bab7cfa2897ff (patch)
tree20d2d64bc66125f67c0b8da74126c8afbc726a0e /apps/ardrone_interface/ardrone_motor_control.c
parent3ecdca41e504cbf49b03fb543239813886590bd1 (diff)
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Ported AR.Drone interface to new style config
Diffstat (limited to 'apps/ardrone_interface/ardrone_motor_control.c')
-rw-r--r--apps/ardrone_interface/ardrone_motor_control.c492
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 492 deletions
diff --git a/apps/ardrone_interface/ardrone_motor_control.c b/apps/ardrone_interface/ardrone_motor_control.c
deleted file mode 100644
index f15c74a22..000000000
--- a/apps/ardrone_interface/ardrone_motor_control.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,492 +0,0 @@
-/****************************************************************************
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
- * Author: Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- *
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
- * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
- * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- * without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
- * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
- * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
- * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
- * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
- * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
- * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
- * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- ****************************************************************************/
-
-/**
- * @file ardrone_motor_control.c
- * Implementation of AR.Drone 1.0 / 2.0 motor control interface
- */
-
-#include <nuttx/config.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <drivers/drv_gpio.h>
-#include <drivers/drv_hrt.h>
-#include <uORB/uORB.h>
-#include <uORB/topics/actuator_outputs.h>
-#include <uORB/topics/actuator_controls_effective.h>
-#include <systemlib/err.h>
-
-#include "ardrone_motor_control.h"
-
-static unsigned long motor_gpios = GPIO_EXT_1 | GPIO_EXT_2 | GPIO_MULTI_1 | GPIO_MULTI_2;
-static unsigned long motor_gpio[4] = { GPIO_EXT_1, GPIO_EXT_2, GPIO_MULTI_1, GPIO_MULTI_2 };
-
-typedef union {
- uint16_t motor_value;
- uint8_t bytes[2];
-} motor_union_t;
-
-#define UART_TRANSFER_TIME_BYTE_US (9+50) /**< 9 us per byte at 115200k plus overhead */
-
-/**
- * @brief Generate the 8-byte motor set packet
- *
- * @return the number of bytes (8)
- */
-void ar_get_motor_packet(uint8_t *motor_buf, uint16_t motor1, uint16_t motor2, uint16_t motor3, uint16_t motor4)
-{
- motor_buf[0] = 0x20;
- motor_buf[1] = 0x00;
- motor_buf[2] = 0x00;
- motor_buf[3] = 0x00;
- motor_buf[4] = 0x00;
- /*
- * {0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
- * 0x20 is start sign / motor command
- */
- motor_union_t curr_motor;
- uint16_t nineBitMask = 0x1FF;
-
- /* Set motor 1 */
- curr_motor.motor_value = (motor1 & nineBitMask) << 4;
- motor_buf[0] |= curr_motor.bytes[1];
- motor_buf[1] |= curr_motor.bytes[0];
-
- /* Set motor 2 */
- curr_motor.motor_value = (motor2 & nineBitMask) << 3;
- motor_buf[1] |= curr_motor.bytes[1];
- motor_buf[2] |= curr_motor.bytes[0];
-
- /* Set motor 3 */
- curr_motor.motor_value = (motor3 & nineBitMask) << 2;
- motor_buf[2] |= curr_motor.bytes[1];
- motor_buf[3] |= curr_motor.bytes[0];
-
- /* Set motor 4 */
- curr_motor.motor_value = (motor4 & nineBitMask) << 1;
- motor_buf[3] |= curr_motor.bytes[1];
- motor_buf[4] |= curr_motor.bytes[0];
-}
-
-void ar_enable_broadcast(int fd)
-{
- ar_select_motor(fd, 0);
-}
-
-int ar_multiplexing_init()
-{
- int fd;
-
- fd = open(GPIO_DEVICE_PATH, 0);
-
- if (fd < 0) {
- warn("GPIO: open fail");
- return fd;
- }
-
- /* deactivate all outputs */
- if (ioctl(fd, GPIO_SET, motor_gpios)) {
- warn("GPIO: clearing pins fail");
- close(fd);
- return -1;
- }
-
- /* configure all motor select GPIOs as outputs */
- if (ioctl(fd, GPIO_SET_OUTPUT, motor_gpios) != 0) {
- warn("GPIO: output set fail");
- close(fd);
- return -1;
- }
-
- return fd;
-}
-
-int ar_multiplexing_deinit(int fd)
-{
- if (fd < 0) {
- printf("GPIO: no valid descriptor\n");
- return fd;
- }
-
- int ret = 0;
-
- /* deselect motor 1-4 */
- ret += ioctl(fd, GPIO_SET, motor_gpios);
-
- if (ret != 0) {
- printf("GPIO: clear failed %d times\n", ret);
- }
-
- if (ioctl(fd, GPIO_SET_INPUT, motor_gpios) != 0) {
- printf("GPIO: input set fail\n");
- return -1;
- }
-
- close(fd);
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-int ar_select_motor(int fd, uint8_t motor)
-{
- int ret = 0;
- /*
- * Four GPIOS:
- * GPIO_EXT1
- * GPIO_EXT2
- * GPIO_UART2_CTS
- * GPIO_UART2_RTS
- */
-
- /* select motor 0 to enable broadcast */
- if (motor == 0) {
- /* select motor 1-4 */
- ret += ioctl(fd, GPIO_CLEAR, motor_gpios);
-
- } else {
- /* select reqested motor */
- ret += ioctl(fd, GPIO_CLEAR, motor_gpio[motor - 1]);
- }
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-int ar_deselect_motor(int fd, uint8_t motor)
-{
- int ret = 0;
- /*
- * Four GPIOS:
- * GPIO_EXT1
- * GPIO_EXT2
- * GPIO_UART2_CTS
- * GPIO_UART2_RTS
- */
-
- if (motor == 0) {
- /* deselect motor 1-4 */
- ret += ioctl(fd, GPIO_SET, motor_gpios);
-
- } else {
- /* deselect reqested motor */
- ret = ioctl(fd, GPIO_SET, motor_gpio[motor - 1]);
- }
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-int ar_init_motors(int ardrone_uart, int gpios)
-{
- /* Write ARDrone commands on UART2 */
- uint8_t initbuf[] = {0xE0, 0x91, 0xA1, 0x00, 0x40};
- uint8_t multicastbuf[] = {0xA0, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0xA0};
-
- /* deselect all motors */
- ar_deselect_motor(gpios, 0);
-
- /* initialize all motors
- * - select one motor at a time
- * - configure motor
- */
- int i;
- int errcounter = 0;
-
-
- /* initial setup run */
- for (i = 1; i < 5; ++i) {
- /* Initialize motors 1-4 */
- errcounter += ar_select_motor(gpios, i);
- usleep(200);
-
- /*
- * write 0xE0 - request status
- * receive one status byte
- */
- write(ardrone_uart, &(initbuf[0]), 1);
- fsync(ardrone_uart);
- usleep(UART_TRANSFER_TIME_BYTE_US*1);
-
- /*
- * write 0x91 - request checksum
- * receive 120 status bytes
- */
- write(ardrone_uart, &(initbuf[1]), 1);
- fsync(ardrone_uart);
- usleep(UART_TRANSFER_TIME_BYTE_US*120);
-
- /*
- * write 0xA1 - set status OK
- * receive one status byte - should be A0
- * to confirm status is OK
- */
- write(ardrone_uart, &(initbuf[2]), 1);
- fsync(ardrone_uart);
- usleep(UART_TRANSFER_TIME_BYTE_US*1);
-
- /*
- * set as motor i, where i = 1..4
- * receive nothing
- */
- initbuf[3] = (uint8_t)i;
- write(ardrone_uart, &(initbuf[3]), 1);
- fsync(ardrone_uart);
-
- /*
- * write 0x40 - check version
- * receive 11 bytes encoding the version
- */
- write(ardrone_uart, &(initbuf[4]), 1);
- fsync(ardrone_uart);
- usleep(UART_TRANSFER_TIME_BYTE_US*11);
-
- ar_deselect_motor(gpios, i);
- /* sleep 200 ms */
- usleep(200000);
- }
-
- /* start the multicast part */
- errcounter += ar_select_motor(gpios, 0);
- usleep(200);
-
- /*
- * first round
- * write six times A0 - enable broadcast
- * receive nothing
- */
- write(ardrone_uart, multicastbuf, sizeof(multicastbuf));
- fsync(ardrone_uart);
- usleep(UART_TRANSFER_TIME_BYTE_US * sizeof(multicastbuf));
-
- /*
- * second round
- * write six times A0 - enable broadcast
- * receive nothing
- */
- write(ardrone_uart, multicastbuf, sizeof(multicastbuf));
- fsync(ardrone_uart);
- usleep(UART_TRANSFER_TIME_BYTE_US * sizeof(multicastbuf));
-
- /* set motors to zero speed (fsync is part of the write command */
- ardrone_write_motor_commands(ardrone_uart, 0, 0, 0, 0);
-
- if (errcounter != 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "[ardrone_interface] init sequence incomplete, failed %d times", -errcounter);
- fflush(stdout);
- }
- return errcounter;
-}
-
-/**
- * Sets the leds on the motor controllers, 1 turns led on, 0 off.
- */
-void ar_set_leds(int ardrone_uart, uint8_t led1_red, uint8_t led1_green, uint8_t led2_red, uint8_t led2_green, uint8_t led3_red, uint8_t led3_green, uint8_t led4_red, uint8_t led4_green)
-{
- /*
- * 2 bytes are sent. The first 3 bits describe the command: 011 means led control
- * the following 4 bits are the red leds for motor 4, 3, 2, 1
- * then 4 bits with unknown function, then 4 bits for green leds for motor 4, 3, 2, 1
- * the last bit is unknown.
- *
- * The packet is therefore:
- * 011 rrrr 0000 gggg 0
- */
- uint8_t leds[2];
- leds[0] = 0x60 | ((led4_red & 0x01) << 4) | ((led3_red & 0x01) << 3) | ((led2_red & 0x01) << 2) | ((led1_red & 0x01) << 1);
- leds[1] = ((led4_green & 0x01) << 4) | ((led3_green & 0x01) << 3) | ((led2_green & 0x01) << 2) | ((led1_green & 0x01) << 1);
- write(ardrone_uart, leds, 2);
-}
-
-int ardrone_write_motor_commands(int ardrone_fd, uint16_t motor1, uint16_t motor2, uint16_t motor3, uint16_t motor4) {
- const unsigned int min_motor_interval = 4900;
- static uint64_t last_motor_time = 0;
-
- static struct actuator_outputs_s outputs;
- outputs.timestamp = hrt_absolute_time();
- outputs.output[0] = motor1;
- outputs.output[1] = motor2;
- outputs.output[2] = motor3;
- outputs.output[3] = motor4;
- static orb_advert_t pub = 0;
- if (pub == 0) {
- pub = orb_advertise(ORB_ID_VEHICLE_CONTROLS, &outputs);
- }
-
- if (hrt_absolute_time() - last_motor_time > min_motor_interval) {
- uint8_t buf[5] = {0};
- ar_get_motor_packet(buf, motor1, motor2, motor3, motor4);
- int ret;
- ret = write(ardrone_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
- fsync(ardrone_fd);
-
- /* publish just written values */
- orb_publish(ORB_ID_VEHICLE_CONTROLS, pub, &outputs);
-
- if (ret == sizeof(buf)) {
- return OK;
- } else {
- return ret;
- }
- } else {
- return -ERROR;
- }
-}
-
-void ardrone_mixing_and_output(int ardrone_write, const struct actuator_controls_s *actuators) {
-
- float roll_control = actuators->control[0];
- float pitch_control = actuators->control[1];
- float yaw_control = actuators->control[2];
- float motor_thrust = actuators->control[3];
-
- //printf("AMO: Roll: %4.4f, Pitch: %4.4f, Yaw: %4.4f, Thrust: %4.4f\n",roll_control, pitch_control, yaw_control, motor_thrust);
-
- const float min_thrust = 0.02f; /**< 2% minimum thrust */
- const float max_thrust = 1.0f; /**< 100% max thrust */
- const float scaling = 500.0f; /**< 100% thrust equals a value of 500 which works, 512 leads to cutoff */
- const float min_gas = min_thrust * scaling; /**< value range sent to motors, minimum */
- const float max_gas = max_thrust * scaling; /**< value range sent to motors, maximum */
-
- /* initialize all fields to zero */
- uint16_t motor_pwm[4] = {0};
- float motor_calc[4] = {0};
-
- float output_band = 0.0f;
- float band_factor = 0.75f;
- const float startpoint_full_control = 0.25f; /**< start full control at 25% thrust */
- float yaw_factor = 1.0f;
-
- static bool initialized = false;
- /* publish effective outputs */
- static struct actuator_controls_effective_s actuator_controls_effective;
- static orb_advert_t actuator_controls_effective_pub;
-
- if (motor_thrust <= min_thrust) {
- motor_thrust = min_thrust;
- output_band = 0.0f;
- } else if (motor_thrust < startpoint_full_control && motor_thrust > min_thrust) {
- output_band = band_factor * (motor_thrust - min_thrust);
- } else if (motor_thrust >= startpoint_full_control && motor_thrust < max_thrust - band_factor * startpoint_full_control) {
- output_band = band_factor * startpoint_full_control;
- } else if (motor_thrust >= max_thrust - band_factor * startpoint_full_control) {
- output_band = band_factor * (max_thrust - motor_thrust);
- }
-
- //add the yaw, nick and roll components to the basic thrust //TODO:this should be done by the mixer
-
- // FRONT (MOTOR 1)
- motor_calc[0] = motor_thrust + (roll_control / 2 + pitch_control / 2 - yaw_control);
-
- // RIGHT (MOTOR 2)
- motor_calc[1] = motor_thrust + (-roll_control / 2 + pitch_control / 2 + yaw_control);
-
- // BACK (MOTOR 3)
- motor_calc[2] = motor_thrust + (-roll_control / 2 - pitch_control / 2 - yaw_control);
-
- // LEFT (MOTOR 4)
- motor_calc[3] = motor_thrust + (roll_control / 2 - pitch_control / 2 + yaw_control);
-
- // if we are not in the output band
- if (!(motor_calc[0] < motor_thrust + output_band && motor_calc[0] > motor_thrust - output_band
- && motor_calc[1] < motor_thrust + output_band && motor_calc[1] > motor_thrust - output_band
- && motor_calc[2] < motor_thrust + output_band && motor_calc[2] > motor_thrust - output_band
- && motor_calc[3] < motor_thrust + output_band && motor_calc[3] > motor_thrust - output_band)) {
-
- yaw_factor = 0.5f;
- yaw_control *= yaw_factor;
- // FRONT (MOTOR 1)
- motor_calc[0] = motor_thrust + (roll_control / 2 + pitch_control / 2 - yaw_control);
-
- // RIGHT (MOTOR 2)
- motor_calc[1] = motor_thrust + (-roll_control / 2 + pitch_control / 2 + yaw_control);
-
- // BACK (MOTOR 3)
- motor_calc[2] = motor_thrust + (-roll_control / 2 - pitch_control / 2 - yaw_control);
-
- // LEFT (MOTOR 4)
- motor_calc[3] = motor_thrust + (roll_control / 2 - pitch_control / 2 + yaw_control);
- }
-
- for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
- //check for limits
- if (motor_calc[i] < motor_thrust - output_band) {
- motor_calc[i] = motor_thrust - output_band;
- }
-
- if (motor_calc[i] > motor_thrust + output_band) {
- motor_calc[i] = motor_thrust + output_band;
- }
- }
-
- /* publish effective outputs */
- actuator_controls_effective.control_effective[0] = roll_control;
- actuator_controls_effective.control_effective[1] = pitch_control;
- /* yaw output after limiting */
- actuator_controls_effective.control_effective[2] = yaw_control;
- /* possible motor thrust limiting */
- actuator_controls_effective.control_effective[3] = (motor_calc[0] + motor_calc[1] + motor_calc[2] + motor_calc[3]) / 4.0f;
-
- if (!initialized) {
- /* advertise and publish */
- actuator_controls_effective_pub = orb_advertise(ORB_ID_VEHICLE_ATTITUDE_CONTROLS_EFFECTIVE, &actuator_controls_effective);
- initialized = true;
- } else {
- /* already initialized, just publishing */
- orb_publish(ORB_ID_VEHICLE_ATTITUDE_CONTROLS_EFFECTIVE, actuator_controls_effective_pub, &actuator_controls_effective);
- }
-
- /* set the motor values */
-
- /* scale up from 0..1 to 10..512) */
- motor_pwm[0] = (uint16_t) (motor_calc[0] * ((float)max_gas - min_gas) + min_gas);
- motor_pwm[1] = (uint16_t) (motor_calc[1] * ((float)max_gas - min_gas) + min_gas);
- motor_pwm[2] = (uint16_t) (motor_calc[2] * ((float)max_gas - min_gas) + min_gas);
- motor_pwm[3] = (uint16_t) (motor_calc[3] * ((float)max_gas - min_gas) + min_gas);
-
- /* Keep motors spinning while armed and prevent overflows */
-
- /* Failsafe logic - should never be necessary */
- motor_pwm[0] = (motor_pwm[0] > 0) ? motor_pwm[0] : 10;
- motor_pwm[1] = (motor_pwm[1] > 0) ? motor_pwm[1] : 10;
- motor_pwm[2] = (motor_pwm[2] > 0) ? motor_pwm[2] : 10;
- motor_pwm[3] = (motor_pwm[3] > 0) ? motor_pwm[3] : 10;
-
- /* Failsafe logic - should never be necessary */
- motor_pwm[0] = (motor_pwm[0] <= 512) ? motor_pwm[0] : 512;
- motor_pwm[1] = (motor_pwm[1] <= 512) ? motor_pwm[1] : 512;
- motor_pwm[2] = (motor_pwm[2] <= 512) ? motor_pwm[2] : 512;
- motor_pwm[3] = (motor_pwm[3] <= 512) ? motor_pwm[3] : 512;
-
- /* send motors via UART */
- ardrone_write_motor_commands(ardrone_write, motor_pwm[0], motor_pwm[1], motor_pwm[2], motor_pwm[3]);
-}