aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/apps/drivers
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorLorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>2013-05-05 11:24:31 +0200
committerLorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>2013-05-05 11:24:31 +0200
commit8c6abe717db1f50c5d4b89f18e27f89608a9a1b8 (patch)
tree76a03c70ac51def2bd457e0ddd198328b961cb2c /apps/drivers
parent2de7a7e587bfe63da23e8440c9a66ba29fc3ec87 (diff)
downloadpx4-firmware-8c6abe717db1f50c5d4b89f18e27f89608a9a1b8.tar.gz
px4-firmware-8c6abe717db1f50c5d4b89f18e27f89608a9a1b8.tar.bz2
px4-firmware-8c6abe717db1f50c5d4b89f18e27f89608a9a1b8.zip
Moved BLCTRL driver to new world
Diffstat (limited to 'apps/drivers')
-rw-r--r--apps/drivers/mkblctrl/Makefile44
-rw-r--r--apps/drivers/mkblctrl/mkblctrl.cpp1442
2 files changed, 0 insertions, 1486 deletions
diff --git a/apps/drivers/mkblctrl/Makefile b/apps/drivers/mkblctrl/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index b3be2c468..000000000
--- a/apps/drivers/mkblctrl/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-############################################################################
-#
-# Copyright (C) 2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
-#
-# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-# are met:
-#
-# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
-# the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-# distribution.
-# 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
-# used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-# without specific prior written permission.
-#
-# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
-# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-# COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
-# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
-# OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
-# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
-# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
-# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-#
-############################################################################
-
-#
-# Interface driver for the Mikrokopter BLCtrl
-#
-
-APPNAME = mkblctrl
-PRIORITY = SCHED_PRIORITY_DEFAULT
-STACKSIZE = 2048
-
-INCLUDES = $(TOPDIR)/arch/arm/src/stm32 $(TOPDIR)/arch/arm/src/common
-
-include $(APPDIR)/mk/app.mk
diff --git a/apps/drivers/mkblctrl/mkblctrl.cpp b/apps/drivers/mkblctrl/mkblctrl.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 3a735e26f..000000000
--- a/apps/drivers/mkblctrl/mkblctrl.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1442 +0,0 @@
-/****************************************************************************
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2012,2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- *
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
- * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
- * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- * without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
- * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
- * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
- * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
- * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
- * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
- * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
- * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- ****************************************************************************/
-
-/**
- * @file mkblctrl.cpp
- *
- * Driver/configurator for the Mikrokopter BL-Ctrl.
- * Marco Bauer
- *
- */
-
-#include <nuttx/config.h>
-
-#include <drivers/device/i2c.h>
-
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <semaphore.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <poll.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <math.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-
-#include <nuttx/arch.h>
-#include <nuttx/i2c.h>
-
-#include <drivers/device/device.h>
-#include <drivers/drv_pwm_output.h>
-#include <drivers/drv_gpio.h>
-#include <drivers/boards/px4fmu/px4fmu_internal.h>
-#include <drivers/drv_hrt.h>
-#include <drivers/drv_rc_input.h>
-
-#include <systemlib/systemlib.h>
-#include <systemlib/err.h>
-#include <systemlib/mixer/mixer.h>
-#include <drivers/drv_mixer.h>
-
-#include <uORB/topics/actuator_controls.h>
-#include <uORB/topics/actuator_controls_effective.h>
-#include <uORB/topics/actuator_outputs.h>
-
-#include <systemlib/err.h>
-#include <systemlib/ppm_decode.h>
-
-#define I2C_BUS_SPEED 400000
-#define UPDATE_RATE 400
-#define MAX_MOTORS 8
-#define BLCTRL_BASE_ADDR 0x29
-#define BLCTRL_OLD 0
-#define BLCTRL_NEW 1
-#define BLCTRL_MIN_VALUE -0.920F
-#define MOTOR_STATE_PRESENT_MASK 0x80
-#define MOTOR_STATE_ERROR_MASK 0x7F
-#define MOTOR_SPINUP_COUNTER 2500
-
-
-class MK : public device::I2C
-{
-public:
- enum Mode {
- MODE_2PWM,
- MODE_4PWM,
- MODE_NONE
- };
-
- enum MappingMode {
- MAPPING_MK = 0,
- MAPPING_PX4,
- };
-
- enum FrameType {
- FRAME_PLUS = 0,
- FRAME_X,
- };
-
- MK(int bus);
- ~MK();
-
- virtual int ioctl(file *filp, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
- virtual int init(unsigned motors);
-
- int set_mode(Mode mode);
- int set_pwm_rate(unsigned rate);
- int set_motor_count(unsigned count);
- int set_motor_test(bool motortest);
- int set_px4mode(int px4mode);
- int set_frametype(int frametype);
- unsigned int mk_check_for_blctrl(unsigned int count, bool showOutput);
-
-private:
- static const unsigned _max_actuators = MAX_MOTORS;
- static const bool showDebug = false;
-
- Mode _mode;
- int _update_rate;
- int _current_update_rate;
- int _task;
- int _t_actuators;
- int _t_armed;
- unsigned int _motor;
- int _px4mode;
- int _frametype;
- orb_advert_t _t_outputs;
- orb_advert_t _t_actuators_effective;
- unsigned int _num_outputs;
- bool _primary_pwm_device;
- bool _motortest;
-
- volatile bool _task_should_exit;
- bool _armed;
-
- unsigned long debugCounter;
-
- MixerGroup *_mixers;
-
- actuator_controls_s _controls;
-
- static void task_main_trampoline(int argc, char *argv[]);
- void task_main() __attribute__((noreturn));
-
- static int control_callback(uintptr_t handle,
- uint8_t control_group,
- uint8_t control_index,
- float &input);
-
- int pwm_ioctl(file *filp, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
-
- struct GPIOConfig {
- uint32_t input;
- uint32_t output;
- uint32_t alt;
- };
-
- static const GPIOConfig _gpio_tab[];
- static const unsigned _ngpio;
-
- void gpio_reset(void);
- void gpio_set_function(uint32_t gpios, int function);
- void gpio_write(uint32_t gpios, int function);
- uint32_t gpio_read(void);
- int gpio_ioctl(file *filp, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
- int mk_servo_arm(bool status);
-
- int mk_servo_set(unsigned int chan, float val);
- int mk_servo_set_test(unsigned int chan, float val);
- int mk_servo_test(unsigned int chan);
-
-
-};
-
-const MK::GPIOConfig MK::_gpio_tab[] = {
- {GPIO_GPIO0_INPUT, GPIO_GPIO0_OUTPUT, 0},
- {GPIO_GPIO1_INPUT, GPIO_GPIO1_OUTPUT, 0},
- {GPIO_GPIO2_INPUT, GPIO_GPIO2_OUTPUT, GPIO_USART2_CTS_1},
- {GPIO_GPIO3_INPUT, GPIO_GPIO3_OUTPUT, GPIO_USART2_RTS_1},
- {GPIO_GPIO4_INPUT, GPIO_GPIO4_OUTPUT, GPIO_USART2_TX_1},
- {GPIO_GPIO5_INPUT, GPIO_GPIO5_OUTPUT, GPIO_USART2_RX_1},
- {GPIO_GPIO6_INPUT, GPIO_GPIO6_OUTPUT, GPIO_CAN2_TX_2},
- {GPIO_GPIO7_INPUT, GPIO_GPIO7_OUTPUT, GPIO_CAN2_RX_2},
-};
-
-const unsigned MK::_ngpio = sizeof(MK::_gpio_tab) / sizeof(MK::_gpio_tab[0]);
-
-const int blctrlAddr_quad_plus[] = { 2, 2, -2, -2, 0, 0, 0, 0 }; // Addresstranslator for Quad + configuration
-const int blctrlAddr_hexa_plus[] = { 0, 2, 2, -2, 1, -3, 0, 0 }; // Addresstranslator for Hexa + configuration
-const int blctrlAddr_octo_plus[] = { 0, 3, -1, 0, 3, 0, 0, -5 }; // Addresstranslator for Octo + configuration
-
-const int blctrlAddr_quad_x[] = { 2, 2, -2, -2, 0, 0, 0, 0 }; // Addresstranslator for Quad X configuration
-const int blctrlAddr_hexa_x[] = { 2, 4, -2, 0, -3, -1, 0, 0 }; // Addresstranslator for Hexa X configuration
-const int blctrlAddr_octo_x[] = { 1, 4, 0, 1, -4, 1, 1, -4 }; // Addresstranslator for Octo X configuration
-
-const int blctrlAddr_px4[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
-
-int addrTranslator[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
-
-struct MotorData_t
-{
- unsigned int Version; // the version of the BL (0 = old)
- unsigned int SetPoint; // written by attitude controller
- unsigned int SetPointLowerBits; // for higher Resolution of new BLs
- unsigned int State; // 7 bit for I2C error counter, highest bit indicates if motor is present
- unsigned int ReadMode; // select data to read
- // the following bytes must be exactly in that order!
- unsigned int Current; // in 0.1 A steps, read back from BL
- unsigned int MaxPWM; // read back from BL is less than 255 if BL is in current limit
- unsigned int Temperature; // old BL-Ctrl will return a 255 here, the new version the temp. in
- unsigned int RoundCount;
-};
-
-MotorData_t Motor[MAX_MOTORS];
-
-
-namespace
-{
-
-MK *g_mk;
-
-} // namespace
-
-MK::MK(int bus) :
- I2C("mkblctrl", "/dev/mkblctrl", bus, 0, I2C_BUS_SPEED),
- _mode(MODE_NONE),
- _update_rate(50),
- _task(-1),
- _t_actuators(-1),
- _t_armed(-1),
- _t_outputs(0),
- _t_actuators_effective(0),
- _num_outputs(0),
- _motortest(false),
- _motor(-1),
- _px4mode(MAPPING_MK),
- _frametype(FRAME_PLUS),
- _primary_pwm_device(false),
- _task_should_exit(false),
- _armed(false),
- _mixers(nullptr)
-{
- _debug_enabled = true;
-}
-
-MK::~MK()
-{
- if (_task != -1) {
- /* tell the task we want it to go away */
- _task_should_exit = true;
-
- unsigned i = 10;
-
- do {
- /* wait 50ms - it should wake every 100ms or so worst-case */
- usleep(50000);
-
- /* if we have given up, kill it */
- if (--i == 0) {
- task_delete(_task);
- break;
- }
-
- } while (_task != -1);
- }
-
- /* clean up the alternate device node */
- if (_primary_pwm_device)
- unregister_driver(PWM_OUTPUT_DEVICE_PATH);
-
- g_mk = nullptr;
-}
-
-int
-MK::init(unsigned motors)
-{
- _num_outputs = motors;
- debugCounter = 0;
- int ret;
- ASSERT(_task == -1);
-
- ret = I2C::init();
-
- if (ret != OK) {
- warnx("I2C init failed");
- return ret;
- }
-
- usleep(500000);
-
- /* try to claim the generic PWM output device node as well - it's OK if we fail at this */
- ret = register_driver(PWM_OUTPUT_DEVICE_PATH, &fops, 0666, (void *)this);
-
- if (ret == OK) {
- log("default PWM output device");
- _primary_pwm_device = true;
- }
-
- /* reset GPIOs */
- gpio_reset();
-
- /* start the IO interface task */
- _task = task_spawn("mkblctrl",
- SCHED_DEFAULT,
- SCHED_PRIORITY_MAX -20,
- 2048,
- (main_t)&MK::task_main_trampoline,
- nullptr);
-
-
- if (_task < 0) {
- debug("task start failed: %d", errno);
- return -errno;
- }
-
- return OK;
-}
-
-void
-MK::task_main_trampoline(int argc, char *argv[])
-{
- g_mk->task_main();
-}
-
-int
-MK::set_mode(Mode mode)
-{
- /*
- * Configure for PWM output.
- *
- * Note that regardless of the configured mode, the task is always
- * listening and mixing; the mode just selects which of the channels
- * are presented on the output pins.
- */
- switch (mode) {
- case MODE_2PWM:
- if(_num_outputs == 4) {
- //debug("MODE_QUAD");
- } else if(_num_outputs == 6) {
- //debug("MODE_HEXA");
- } else if(_num_outputs == 8) {
- //debug("MODE_OCTO");
- }
- //up_pwm_servo_init(0x3);
- up_pwm_servo_deinit();
- _update_rate = UPDATE_RATE; /* default output rate */
- break;
-
- case MODE_4PWM:
- if(_num_outputs == 4) {
- //debug("MODE_QUADRO");
- } else if(_num_outputs == 6) {
- //debug("MODE_HEXA");
- } else if(_num_outputs == 8) {
- //debug("MODE_OCTO");
- }
- //up_pwm_servo_init(0xf);
- up_pwm_servo_deinit();
- _update_rate = UPDATE_RATE; /* default output rate */
- break;
-
- case MODE_NONE:
- debug("MODE_NONE");
- /* disable servo outputs and set a very low update rate */
- up_pwm_servo_deinit();
- _update_rate = UPDATE_RATE;
- break;
-
- default:
- return -EINVAL;
- }
-
- _mode = mode;
- return OK;
-}
-
-int
-MK::set_pwm_rate(unsigned rate)
-{
- if ((rate > 500) || (rate < 10))
- return -EINVAL;
-
- _update_rate = rate;
- return OK;
-}
-
-int
-MK::set_px4mode(int px4mode)
-{
- _px4mode = px4mode;
-}
-
-int
-MK::set_frametype(int frametype)
-{
- _frametype = frametype;
-}
-
-
-int
-MK::set_motor_count(unsigned count)
-{
- if(count > 0) {
-
- _num_outputs = count;
-
- if(_px4mode == MAPPING_MK) {
- if(_frametype == FRAME_PLUS) {
- fprintf(stderr, "[mkblctrl] addresstanslator for Mikrokopter addressing used. Frametype: +\n");
- } else if(_frametype == FRAME_X) {
- fprintf(stderr, "[mkblctrl] addresstanslator for Mikrokopter addressing used. Frametype: X\n");
- }
- if(_num_outputs == 4) {
- if(_frametype == FRAME_PLUS) {
- memcpy(&addrTranslator, &blctrlAddr_quad_plus, sizeof(blctrlAddr_quad_plus));
- } else if(_frametype == FRAME_X) {
- memcpy(&addrTranslator, &blctrlAddr_quad_x, sizeof(blctrlAddr_quad_x));
- }
- } else if(_num_outputs == 6) {
- if(_frametype == FRAME_PLUS) {
- memcpy(&addrTranslator, &blctrlAddr_hexa_plus, sizeof(blctrlAddr_hexa_plus));
- } else if(_frametype == FRAME_X) {
- memcpy(&addrTranslator, &blctrlAddr_hexa_x, sizeof(blctrlAddr_hexa_x));
- }
- } else if(_num_outputs == 8) {
- if(_frametype == FRAME_PLUS) {
- memcpy(&addrTranslator, &blctrlAddr_octo_plus, sizeof(blctrlAddr_octo_plus));
- } else if(_frametype == FRAME_X) {
- memcpy(&addrTranslator, &blctrlAddr_octo_x, sizeof(blctrlAddr_octo_x));
- }
- }
- } else {
- fprintf(stderr, "[mkblctrl] PX4 native addressing used.\n");
- memcpy(&addrTranslator, &blctrlAddr_px4, sizeof(blctrlAddr_px4));
- }
-
- if(_num_outputs == 4) {
- fprintf(stderr, "[mkblctrl] Quadrocopter Mode (4)\n");
- } else if(_num_outputs == 6) {
- fprintf(stderr, "[mkblctrl] Hexacopter Mode (6)\n");
- } else if(_num_outputs == 8) {
- fprintf(stderr, "[mkblctrl] Octocopter Mode (8)\n");
- }
-
- return OK;
-
- } else {
- return -1;
- }
-
-}
-
-int
-MK::set_motor_test(bool motortest)
-{
- _motortest = motortest;
- return OK;
-}
-
-
-void
-MK::task_main()
-{
- /*
- * Subscribe to the appropriate PWM output topic based on whether we are the
- * primary PWM output or not.
- */
- _t_actuators = orb_subscribe(_primary_pwm_device ? ORB_ID_VEHICLE_ATTITUDE_CONTROLS :
- ORB_ID(actuator_controls_1));
- /* force a reset of the update rate */
- _current_update_rate = 0;
-
- _t_armed = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(actuator_armed));
- orb_set_interval(_t_armed, 200); /* 5Hz update rate */
-
- /* advertise the mixed control outputs */
- actuator_outputs_s outputs;
- memset(&outputs, 0, sizeof(outputs));
- /* advertise the mixed control outputs */
- _t_outputs = orb_advertise(_primary_pwm_device ? ORB_ID_VEHICLE_CONTROLS : ORB_ID(actuator_outputs_1),
- &outputs);
-
- /* advertise the effective control inputs */
- actuator_controls_effective_s controls_effective;
- memset(&controls_effective, 0, sizeof(controls_effective));
- /* advertise the effective control inputs */
- _t_actuators_effective = orb_advertise(_primary_pwm_device ? ORB_ID_VEHICLE_ATTITUDE_CONTROLS_EFFECTIVE : ORB_ID(actuator_controls_effective_1),
- &controls_effective);
-
- pollfd fds[2];
- fds[0].fd = _t_actuators;
- fds[0].events = POLLIN;
- fds[1].fd = _t_armed;
- fds[1].events = POLLIN;
-
- // rc input, published to ORB
- struct rc_input_values rc_in;
- orb_advert_t to_input_rc = 0;
-
- memset(&rc_in, 0, sizeof(rc_in));
- rc_in.input_source = RC_INPUT_SOURCE_PX4FMU_PPM;
-
- log("starting");
- long update_rate_in_us = 0;
-
- /* loop until killed */
- while (!_task_should_exit) {
-
- /* handle update rate changes */
- if (_current_update_rate != _update_rate) {
- int update_rate_in_ms = int(1000 / _update_rate);
- update_rate_in_us = long(1000000 / _update_rate);
-
- /* reject faster than 500 Hz updates */
- if (update_rate_in_ms < 2) {
- update_rate_in_ms = 2;
- _update_rate = 500;
- }
- /* reject slower than 50 Hz updates */
- if (update_rate_in_ms > 20) {
- update_rate_in_ms = 20;
- _update_rate = 50;
- }
-
- orb_set_interval(_t_actuators, update_rate_in_ms);
- up_pwm_servo_set_rate(_update_rate);
- _current_update_rate = _update_rate;
- }
-
- /* sleep waiting for data, but no more than a second */
- int ret = ::poll(&fds[0], 2, 1000);
-
- /* this would be bad... */
- if (ret < 0) {
- log("poll error %d", errno);
- usleep(1000000);
- continue;
- }
-
- /* do we have a control update? */
- if (fds[0].revents & POLLIN) {
-
- /* get controls - must always do this to avoid spinning */
- orb_copy(_primary_pwm_device ? ORB_ID_VEHICLE_ATTITUDE_CONTROLS : ORB_ID(actuator_controls_1), _t_actuators, &_controls);
-
- /* can we mix? */
- if (_mixers != nullptr) {
-
- /* do mixing */
- outputs.noutputs = _mixers->mix(&outputs.output[0], _num_outputs);
- outputs.timestamp = hrt_absolute_time();
-
- // XXX output actual limited values
- memcpy(&controls_effective, &_controls, sizeof(controls_effective));
-
- orb_publish(_primary_pwm_device ? ORB_ID_VEHICLE_ATTITUDE_CONTROLS_EFFECTIVE : ORB_ID(actuator_controls_effective_1), _t_actuators_effective, &controls_effective);
-
- /* iterate actuators */
- for (unsigned int i = 0; i < _num_outputs; i++) {
-
- /* last resort: catch NaN, INF and out-of-band errors */
- if (i < outputs.noutputs &&
- isfinite(outputs.output[i]) &&
- outputs.output[i] >= -1.0f &&
- outputs.output[i] <= 1.0f) {
- /* scale for PWM output 900 - 2100us */
- //outputs.output[i] = 1500 + (600 * outputs.output[i]);
- //outputs.output[i] = 127 + (127 * outputs.output[i]);
- } else {
- /*
- * Value is NaN, INF or out of band - set to the minimum value.
- * This will be clearly visible on the servo status and will limit the risk of accidentally
- * spinning motors. It would be deadly in flight.
- */
- if(outputs.output[i] < -1.0f) {
- outputs.output[i] = -1.0f;
- } else if(outputs.output[i] > 1.0f) {
- outputs.output[i] = 1.0f;
- } else {
- outputs.output[i] = -1.0f;
- }
- }
-
- /* don't go under BLCTRL_MIN_VALUE */
- if(outputs.output[i] < BLCTRL_MIN_VALUE) {
- outputs.output[i] = BLCTRL_MIN_VALUE;
- }
- //_motortest = true;
- /* output to BLCtrl's */
- if(_motortest == true) {
- mk_servo_test(i);
- } else {
- //mk_servo_set(i, outputs.output[i]);
- mk_servo_set_test(i, outputs.output[i]); // 8Bit
- }
-
-
- }
-
- /* and publish for anyone that cares to see */
- orb_publish(_primary_pwm_device ? ORB_ID_VEHICLE_CONTROLS : ORB_ID(actuator_outputs_1), _t_outputs, &outputs);
- }
- }
-
- /* how about an arming update? */
- if (fds[1].revents & POLLIN) {
- actuator_armed_s aa;
-
- /* get new value */
- orb_copy(ORB_ID(actuator_armed), _t_armed, &aa);
-
- /* update PWM servo armed status if armed and not locked down */
- ////up_pwm_servo_arm(aa.armed && !aa.lockdown);
- mk_servo_arm(aa.armed && !aa.lockdown);
- }
-
- // see if we have new PPM input data
- if (ppm_last_valid_decode != rc_in.timestamp) {
- // we have a new PPM frame. Publish it.
- rc_in.channel_count = ppm_decoded_channels;
- if (rc_in.channel_count > RC_INPUT_MAX_CHANNELS) {
- rc_in.channel_count = RC_INPUT_MAX_CHANNELS;
- }
- for (uint8_t i=0; i<rc_in.channel_count; i++) {
- rc_in.values[i] = ppm_buffer[i];
- }
- rc_in.timestamp = ppm_last_valid_decode;
-
- /* lazily advertise on first publication */
- if (to_input_rc == 0) {
- to_input_rc = orb_advertise(ORB_ID(input_rc), &rc_in);
- } else {
- orb_publish(ORB_ID(input_rc), to_input_rc, &rc_in);
- }
- }
-
- }
-
- ::close(_t_actuators);
- ::close(_t_actuators_effective);
- ::close(_t_armed);
-
-
- /* make sure servos are off */
- up_pwm_servo_deinit();
-
- log("stopping");
-
- /* note - someone else is responsible for restoring the GPIO config */
-
- /* tell the dtor that we are exiting */
- _task = -1;
- _exit(0);
-}
-
-
-int
-MK::mk_servo_arm(bool status)
-{
- _armed = status;
- return 0;
-}
-
-
-unsigned int
-MK::mk_check_for_blctrl(unsigned int count, bool showOutput)
-{
- _retries = 50;
- uint8_t foundMotorCount = 0;
-
- for(unsigned i=0; i<MAX_MOTORS; i++) {
- Motor[i].Version = 0;
- Motor[i].SetPoint = 0;
- Motor[i].SetPointLowerBits = 0;
- Motor[i].State = 0;
- Motor[i].ReadMode = 0;
- Motor[i].Current = 0;
- Motor[i].MaxPWM = 0;
- Motor[i].Temperature = 0;
- Motor[i].RoundCount = 0;
- }
-
- uint8_t msg = 0;
- uint8_t result[3];
-
- for(unsigned i=0; i< count; i++) {
- result[0] = 0;
- result[1] = 0;
- result[2] = 0;
-
- set_address( BLCTRL_BASE_ADDR + i );
-
- if (OK == transfer(&msg, 1, &result[0], 3)) {
- Motor[i].Current = result[0];
- Motor[i].MaxPWM = result[1];
- Motor[i].Temperature = result[2];
- Motor[i].State |= MOTOR_STATE_PRESENT_MASK; // set present bit;
- foundMotorCount++;
- if(Motor[i].MaxPWM == 250) {
- Motor[i].Version = BLCTRL_NEW;
- } else {
- Motor[i].Version = BLCTRL_OLD;
- }
- }
- }
-
- if(showOutput) {
- fprintf(stderr, "[mkblctrl] MotorsFound: %i\n",foundMotorCount);
- for(unsigned i=0; i< foundMotorCount; i++) {
- fprintf(stderr, "[mkblctrl] blctrl[%i] : found=%i\tversion=%i\tcurrent=%i\tmaxpwm=%i\ttemperature=%i\n", i,Motor[i].State, Motor[i].Version, Motor[i].Current, Motor[i].MaxPWM, Motor[i].Temperature);
- }
-
- if(foundMotorCount != 4 && foundMotorCount != 6 && foundMotorCount != 8) {
- _task_should_exit = true;
- }
- }
-
- return foundMotorCount;
-}
-
-
-
-
-int
-MK::mk_servo_set(unsigned int chan, float val)
-{
- float tmpVal = 0;
- _retries = 0;
- uint8_t result[3] = { 0,0,0 };
- uint8_t msg[2] = { 0,0 };
- uint8_t rod=0;
- uint8_t bytesToSendBL2 = 2;
-
-
- tmpVal = (1023 + (1023 * val));
- if(tmpVal > 2047) {
- tmpVal = 2047;
- }
-
-
- Motor[chan].SetPoint = (uint8_t) tmpVal / 3; // divide 8
- Motor[chan].SetPointLowerBits = (uint8_t) tmpVal % 8; // rest of divide 8
- //rod = (uint8_t) tmpVal % 8;
- //Motor[chan].SetPointLowerBits = rod<<1; // rest of divide 8
- Motor[chan].SetPointLowerBits = 0;
-
- if(_armed == false) {
- Motor[chan].SetPoint = 0;
- Motor[chan].SetPointLowerBits = 0;
- }
-
- //if(Motor[chan].State & MOTOR_STATE_PRESENT_MASK) {
- set_address(BLCTRL_BASE_ADDR + (chan + addrTranslator[chan]));
-
- if(Motor[chan].Version == BLCTRL_OLD) {
- /*
- * Old BL-Ctrl 8Bit served. Version < 2.0
- */
- msg[0] = Motor[chan].SetPoint;
- if(Motor[chan].RoundCount >= 16) {
- // on each 16th cyle we read out the status messages from the blctrl
- if (OK == transfer(&msg[0], 1, &result[0], 2)) {
- Motor[chan].Current = result[0];
- Motor[chan].MaxPWM = result[1];
- Motor[chan].Temperature = 255;;
- } else {
- if((Motor[chan].State & MOTOR_STATE_ERROR_MASK) < MOTOR_STATE_ERROR_MASK) Motor[chan].State++; // error
- }
- Motor[chan].RoundCount = 0;
- } else {
- if (OK != transfer(&msg[0], 1, nullptr, 0)) {
- if((Motor[chan].State & MOTOR_STATE_ERROR_MASK) < MOTOR_STATE_ERROR_MASK) Motor[chan].State++; // error
- }
- }
-
- } else {
- /*
- * New BL-Ctrl 11Bit served. Version >= 2.0
- */
- msg[0] = Motor[chan].SetPoint;
- msg[1] = Motor[chan].SetPointLowerBits;
-
- if(Motor[chan].SetPointLowerBits == 0) {
- bytesToSendBL2 = 1; // if setpoint lower bits are zero, we send only the higher bits - this saves time
- }
-
- if(Motor[chan].RoundCount >= 16) {
- // on each 16th cyle we read out the status messages from the blctrl
- if (OK == transfer(&msg[0], bytesToSendBL2, &result[0], 3)) {
- Motor[chan].Current = result[0];
- Motor[chan].MaxPWM = result[1];
- Motor[chan].Temperature = result[2];
- } else {
- if((Motor[chan].State & MOTOR_STATE_ERROR_MASK) < MOTOR_STATE_ERROR_MASK) Motor[chan].State++; // error
- }
- Motor[chan].RoundCount = 0;
- } else {
- if (OK != transfer(&msg[0], bytesToSendBL2, nullptr, 0)) {
- if((Motor[chan].State & MOTOR_STATE_ERROR_MASK) < MOTOR_STATE_ERROR_MASK) Motor[chan].State++; // error
- }
- }
-
- }
-
- Motor[chan].RoundCount++;
- //}
-
- if(showDebug == true) {
- debugCounter++;
- if(debugCounter == 2000) {
- debugCounter = 0;
- for(int i=0; i<_num_outputs; i++){
- if(Motor[i].State & MOTOR_STATE_PRESENT_MASK) {
- fprintf(stderr, "[mkblctrl] #%i:\tVer: %i\tVal: %i\tCurr: %i\tMaxPWM: %i\tTemp: %i\tState: %i\n", i, Motor[i].Version, Motor[i].SetPoint, Motor[i].Current, Motor[i].MaxPWM, Motor[i].Temperature, Motor[i].State);
- }
- }
- fprintf(stderr, "\n");
- }
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
-int
-MK::mk_servo_set_test(unsigned int chan, float val)
-{
- _retries = 0;
- int ret;
-
- float tmpVal = 0;
-
- uint8_t msg[2] = { 0,0 };
-
- tmpVal = (1023 + (1023 * val));
- if(tmpVal > 2048) {
- tmpVal = 2048;
- }
-
- Motor[chan].SetPoint = (uint8_t) (tmpVal / 8);
-
- if(_armed == false) {
- Motor[chan].SetPoint = 0;
- Motor[chan].SetPointLowerBits = 0;
- }
-
- msg[0] = Motor[chan].SetPoint;
-
- set_address(BLCTRL_BASE_ADDR + (chan + addrTranslator[chan]));
- ret = transfer(&msg[0], 1, nullptr, 0);
-
- ret = OK;
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-
-int
-MK::mk_servo_test(unsigned int chan)
-{
- int ret=0;
- float tmpVal = 0;
- float val = -1;
- _retries = 0;
- uint8_t msg[2] = { 0,0 };
-
- if(debugCounter >= MOTOR_SPINUP_COUNTER) {
- debugCounter = 0;
- _motor++;
-
- if(_motor < _num_outputs) {
- fprintf(stderr, "[mkblctrl] Motortest - #%i:\tspinup\n", _motor);
- }
-
- if(_motor >= _num_outputs) {
- _motor = -1;
- _motortest = false;
- }
-
- }
- debugCounter++;
-
- if(_motor == chan) {
- val = BLCTRL_MIN_VALUE;
- } else {
- val = -1;
- }
-
- tmpVal = (1023 + (1023 * val));
- if(tmpVal > 2048) {
- tmpVal = 2048;
- }
-
- //Motor[chan].SetPoint = (uint8_t) (tmpVal / 8);
- //Motor[chan].SetPointLowerBits = (uint8_t) (tmpVal % 8) & 0x07;
- Motor[chan].SetPoint = (uint8_t) tmpVal>>3;
- Motor[chan].SetPointLowerBits = (uint8_t) tmpVal & 0x07;
-
- if(_motor != chan) {
- Motor[chan].SetPoint = 0;
- Motor[chan].SetPointLowerBits = 0;
- }
-
- if(Motor[chan].Version == BLCTRL_OLD) {
- msg[0] = Motor[chan].SetPoint;
- } else {
- msg[0] = Motor[chan].SetPoint;
- msg[1] = Motor[chan].SetPointLowerBits;
- }
-
- set_address(BLCTRL_BASE_ADDR + (chan + addrTranslator[chan]));
- if(Motor[chan].Version == BLCTRL_OLD) {
- ret = transfer(&msg[0], 1, nullptr, 0);
- } else {
- ret = transfer(&msg[0], 2, nullptr, 0);
- }
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-
-int
-MK::control_callback(uintptr_t handle,
- uint8_t control_group,
- uint8_t control_index,
- float &input)
-{
- const actuator_controls_s *controls = (actuator_controls_s *)handle;
-
- input = controls->control[control_index];
- return 0;
-}
-
-int
-MK::ioctl(file *filp, int cmd, unsigned long arg)
-{
- int ret;
-
- // XXX disabled, confusing users
- //debug("ioctl 0x%04x 0x%08x", cmd, arg);
-
- /* try it as a GPIO ioctl first */
- ret = gpio_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
-
- if (ret != -ENOTTY)
- return ret;
-
- /* if we are in valid PWM mode, try it as a PWM ioctl as well */
- switch (_mode) {
- case MODE_2PWM:
- case MODE_4PWM:
- ret = pwm_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
- break;
-
- default:
- debug("not in a PWM mode");
- break;
- }
-
- /* if nobody wants it, let CDev have it */
- if (ret == -ENOTTY)
- ret = CDev::ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-int
-MK::pwm_ioctl(file *filp, int cmd, unsigned long arg)
-{
- int ret = OK;
- int channel;
-
- lock();
-
- switch (cmd) {
- case PWM_SERVO_ARM:
- ////up_pwm_servo_arm(true);
- mk_servo_arm(true);
- break;
-
- case PWM_SERVO_DISARM:
- ////up_pwm_servo_arm(false);
- mk_servo_arm(false);
- break;
-
- case PWM_SERVO_SET_UPDATE_RATE:
- set_pwm_rate(arg);
- break;
-
-
- case PWM_SERVO_SET(0) ... PWM_SERVO_SET(_max_actuators - 1):
-
- /* fake an update to the selected 'servo' channel */
- if ((arg >= 0) && (arg <= 255)) {
- channel = cmd - PWM_SERVO_SET(0);
- //mk_servo_set(channel, arg);
- } else {
- ret = -EINVAL;
- }
-
- break;
-
- case PWM_SERVO_GET(0) ... PWM_SERVO_GET(_max_actuators - 1):
- /* copy the current output value from the channel */
- *(servo_position_t *)arg = cmd - PWM_SERVO_GET(0);
- break;
-
- case MIXERIOCGETOUTPUTCOUNT:
- /*
- if (_mode == MODE_4PWM) {
- *(unsigned *)arg = 4;
- } else {
- *(unsigned *)arg = 2;
- }
- */
-
- *(unsigned *)arg = _num_outputs;
-
- break;
-
- case MIXERIOCRESET:
- if (_mixers != nullptr) {
- delete _mixers;
- _mixers = nullptr;
- }
-
- break;
-
- case MIXERIOCADDSIMPLE: {
- mixer_simple_s *mixinfo = (mixer_simple_s *)arg;
-
- SimpleMixer *mixer = new SimpleMixer(control_callback,
- (uintptr_t)&_controls, mixinfo);
-
- if (mixer->check()) {
- delete mixer;
- ret = -EINVAL;
-
- } else {
- if (_mixers == nullptr)
- _mixers = new MixerGroup(control_callback,
- (uintptr_t)&_controls);
-
- _mixers->add_mixer(mixer);
- }
-
- break;
- }
-
- case MIXERIOCLOADBUF: {
- const char *buf = (const char *)arg;
- unsigned buflen = strnlen(buf, 1024);
-
- if (_mixers == nullptr)
- _mixers = new MixerGroup(control_callback, (uintptr_t)&_controls);
-
- if (_mixers == nullptr) {
- ret = -ENOMEM;
-
- } else {
-
- ret = _mixers->load_from_buf(buf, buflen);
-
- if (ret != 0) {
- debug("mixer load failed with %d", ret);
- delete _mixers;
- _mixers = nullptr;
- ret = -EINVAL;
- }
- }
- break;
- }
-
- default:
- ret = -ENOTTY;
- break;
- }
-
- unlock();
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-void
-MK::gpio_reset(void)
-{
- /*
- * Setup default GPIO config - all pins as GPIOs, GPIO driver chip
- * to input mode.
- */
- for (unsigned i = 0; i < _ngpio; i++)
- stm32_configgpio(_gpio_tab[i].input);
-
- stm32_gpiowrite(GPIO_GPIO_DIR, 0);
- stm32_configgpio(GPIO_GPIO_DIR);
-}
-
-void
-MK::gpio_set_function(uint32_t gpios, int function)
-{
- /*
- * GPIOs 0 and 1 must have the same direction as they are buffered
- * by a shared 2-port driver. Any attempt to set either sets both.
- */
- if (gpios & 3) {
- gpios |= 3;
-
- /* flip the buffer to output mode if required */
- if (GPIO_SET_OUTPUT == function)
- stm32_gpiowrite(GPIO_GPIO_DIR, 1);
- }
-
- /* configure selected GPIOs as required */
- for (unsigned i = 0; i < _ngpio; i++) {
- if (gpios & (1 << i)) {
- switch (function) {
- case GPIO_SET_INPUT:
- stm32_configgpio(_gpio_tab[i].input);
- break;
-
- case GPIO_SET_OUTPUT:
- stm32_configgpio(_gpio_tab[i].output);
- break;
-
- case GPIO_SET_ALT_1:
- if (_gpio_tab[i].alt != 0)
- stm32_configgpio(_gpio_tab[i].alt);
-
- break;
- }
- }
- }
-
- /* flip buffer to input mode if required */
- if ((GPIO_SET_INPUT == function) && (gpios & 3))
- stm32_gpiowrite(GPIO_GPIO_DIR, 0);
-}
-
-void
-MK::gpio_write(uint32_t gpios, int function)
-{
- int value = (function == GPIO_SET) ? 1 : 0;
-
- for (unsigned i = 0; i < _ngpio; i++)
- if (gpios & (1 << i))
- stm32_gpiowrite(_gpio_tab[i].output, value);
-}
-
-uint32_t
-MK::gpio_read(void)
-{
- uint32_t bits = 0;
-
- for (unsigned i = 0; i < _ngpio; i++)
- if (stm32_gpioread(_gpio_tab[i].input))
- bits |= (1 << i);
-
- return bits;
-}
-
-int
-MK::gpio_ioctl(struct file *filp, int cmd, unsigned long arg)
-{
- int ret = OK;
-
- lock();
-
- switch (cmd) {
-
- case GPIO_RESET:
- gpio_reset();
- break;
-
- case GPIO_SET_OUTPUT:
- case GPIO_SET_INPUT:
- case GPIO_SET_ALT_1:
- gpio_set_function(arg, cmd);
- break;
-
- case GPIO_SET_ALT_2:
- case GPIO_SET_ALT_3:
- case GPIO_SET_ALT_4:
- ret = -EINVAL;
- break;
-
- case GPIO_SET:
- case GPIO_CLEAR:
- gpio_write(arg, cmd);
- break;
-
- case GPIO_GET:
- *(uint32_t *)arg = gpio_read();
- break;
-
- default:
- ret = -ENOTTY;
- }
-
- unlock();
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-namespace
-{
-
-enum PortMode {
- PORT_MODE_UNSET = 0,
- PORT_FULL_GPIO,
- PORT_FULL_SERIAL,
- PORT_FULL_PWM,
- PORT_GPIO_AND_SERIAL,
- PORT_PWM_AND_SERIAL,
- PORT_PWM_AND_GPIO,
-};
-
-enum MappingMode {
- MAPPING_MK = 0,
- MAPPING_PX4,
-};
-
- enum FrameType {
- FRAME_PLUS = 0,
- FRAME_X,
- };
-
-PortMode g_port_mode;
-
-int
-mk_new_mode(PortMode new_mode, int update_rate, int motorcount, bool motortest, int px4mode, int frametype)
-{
- uint32_t gpio_bits;
- int shouldStop = 0;
- MK::Mode servo_mode;
-
- /* reset to all-inputs */
- g_mk->ioctl(0, GPIO_RESET, 0);
-
- gpio_bits = 0;
- servo_mode = MK::MODE_NONE;
-
- switch (new_mode) {
- case PORT_FULL_GPIO:
- case PORT_MODE_UNSET:
- /* nothing more to do here */
- break;
-
- case PORT_FULL_SERIAL:
- /* set all multi-GPIOs to serial mode */
- gpio_bits = GPIO_MULTI_1 | GPIO_MULTI_2 | GPIO_MULTI_3 | GPIO_MULTI_4;
- break;
-
- case PORT_FULL_PWM:
- /* select 4-pin PWM mode */
- servo_mode = MK::MODE_4PWM;
- break;
-
- case PORT_GPIO_AND_SERIAL:
- /* set RX/TX multi-GPIOs to serial mode */
- gpio_bits = GPIO_MULTI_3 | GPIO_MULTI_4;
- break;
-
- case PORT_PWM_AND_SERIAL:
- /* select 2-pin PWM mode */
- servo_mode = MK::MODE_2PWM;
- /* set RX/TX multi-GPIOs to serial mode */
- gpio_bits = GPIO_MULTI_3 | GPIO_MULTI_4;
- break;
-
- case PORT_PWM_AND_GPIO:
- /* select 2-pin PWM mode */
- servo_mode = MK::MODE_2PWM;
- break;
- }
-
- /* adjust GPIO config for serial mode(s) */
- if (gpio_bits != 0)
- g_mk->ioctl(0, GPIO_SET_ALT_1, gpio_bits);
-
- /* native PX4 addressing) */
- g_mk->set_px4mode(px4mode);
-
- /* set frametype (geometry) */
- g_mk->set_frametype(frametype);
-
- /* motortest if enabled */
- g_mk->set_motor_test(motortest);
-
-
- /* (re)set count of used motors */
- ////g_mk->set_motor_count(motorcount);
- /* count used motors */
-
- do {
- if(g_mk->mk_check_for_blctrl(8, false) != 0) {
- shouldStop = 4;
- } else {
- shouldStop++;
- }
- sleep(1);
- } while ( shouldStop < 3);
-
- g_mk->set_motor_count(g_mk->mk_check_for_blctrl(8, true));
-
- /* (re)set the PWM output mode */
- g_mk->set_mode(servo_mode);
-
-
- if ((servo_mode != MK::MODE_NONE) && (update_rate != 0))
- g_mk->set_pwm_rate(update_rate);
-
- return OK;
-}
-
-int
-mk_start(unsigned bus, unsigned motors)
-{
- int ret = OK;
-
- if (g_mk == nullptr) {
-
- g_mk = new MK(bus);
-
- if (g_mk == nullptr) {
- ret = -ENOMEM;
-
- } else {
- ret = g_mk->init(motors);
-
- if (ret != OK) {
- delete g_mk;
- g_mk = nullptr;
- }
- }
- }
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-
-} // namespace
-
-extern "C" __EXPORT int mkblctrl_main(int argc, char *argv[]);
-
-int
-mkblctrl_main(int argc, char *argv[])
-{
- PortMode port_mode = PORT_FULL_PWM;
- int pwm_update_rate_in_hz = UPDATE_RATE;
- int motorcount = 8;
- int bus = 1;
- int px4mode = MAPPING_PX4;
- int frametype = FRAME_PLUS; // + plus is default
- bool motortest = false;
- bool showHelp = false;
- bool newMode = false;
-
- /*
- * optional parameters
- */
- for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
-
- /* look for the optional i2c bus parameter */
- if (strcmp(argv[i], "-b") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--bus") == 0) {
- if (argc > i + 1) {
- bus = atoi(argv[i + 1]);
- newMode = true;
- } else {
- errx(1, "missing argument for i2c bus (-b)");
- return 1;
- }
- }
-
- /* look for the optional frame parameter */
- if (strcmp(argv[i], "-mkmode") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--mkmode") == 0) {
- if (argc > i + 1) {
- if(strcmp(argv[i + 1], "+") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i + 1], "x") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i + 1], "X") == 0) {
- px4mode = MAPPING_MK;
- newMode = true;
- if(strcmp(argv[i + 1], "+") == 0) {
- frametype = FRAME_PLUS;
- } else {
- frametype = FRAME_X;
- }
- } else {
- errx(1, "only + or x for frametype supported !");
- }
- } else {
- errx(1, "missing argument for mkmode (-mkmode)");
- return 1;
- }
- }
-
- /* look for the optional test parameter */
- if (strcmp(argv[i], "-t") == 0) {
- motortest = true;
- newMode = true;
- }
-
- /* look for the optional -h --help parameter */
- if (strcmp(argv[i], "-h") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--help") == 0) {
- showHelp == true;
- }
-
- }
-
- if(showHelp) {
- fprintf(stderr, "mkblctrl: help:\n");
- fprintf(stderr, " [-mkmode frame{+/x}] [-b i2c_bus_number] [-t motortest] [-h / --help]\n");
- exit(1);
- }
-
-
- if (g_mk == nullptr) {
- if (mk_start(bus, motorcount) != OK) {
- errx(1, "failed to start the MK-BLCtrl driver");
- } else {
- newMode = true;
- }
- }
-
-
- /* parameter set ? */
- if (newMode) {
- /* switch parameter */
- return mk_new_mode(port_mode, pwm_update_rate_in_hz, motorcount, motortest, px4mode, frametype);
- }
-
- /* test, etc. here g*/
-
- exit(1);
-}