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author | patacongo <patacongo@7fd9a85b-ad96-42d3-883c-3090e2eb8679> | 2011-12-19 19:24:09 +0000 |
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committer | patacongo <patacongo@7fd9a85b-ad96-42d3-883c-3090e2eb8679> | 2011-12-19 19:24:09 +0000 |
commit | add995c32e86f9de8fa8fc05172435332c25a895 (patch) | |
tree | 0191fde92a5c4dcd55a24b2aa760fa4c88713242 /nuttx/drivers/wireless | |
download | px4-firmware-add995c32e86f9de8fa8fc05172435332c25a895.tar.gz px4-firmware-add995c32e86f9de8fa8fc05172435332c25a895.tar.bz2 px4-firmware-add995c32e86f9de8fa8fc05172435332c25a895.zip |
Completes coding of the PWM module
git-svn-id: https://nuttx.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/nuttx/trunk@4200 7fd9a85b-ad96-42d3-883c-3090e2eb8679
Diffstat (limited to 'nuttx/drivers/wireless')
-rw-r--r-- | nuttx/drivers/wireless/Make.defs | 47 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | nuttx/drivers/wireless/cc1101/ISM1_868MHzGFSK100kbps.c | 113 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | nuttx/drivers/wireless/cc1101/ISM2_905MHzGFSK250kbps.c | 111 | ||||
-rwxr-xr-x | nuttx/drivers/wireless/cc1101/cc1101.c | 813 |
4 files changed, 1084 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/nuttx/drivers/wireless/Make.defs b/nuttx/drivers/wireless/Make.defs new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ac73c8d85 --- /dev/null +++ b/nuttx/drivers/wireless/Make.defs @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +############################################################################ +# drivers/wireless/Make.defs +# +# Copyright (C) 2011 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved. +# Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr> +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +# are met: +# +# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in +# the documentation and/or other materials provided with the +# distribution. +# 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be +# used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +# without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS +# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT +# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS +# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +# COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, +# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, +# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS +# OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED +# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN +# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE +# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. +# +############################################################################ + +ifeq ($(CONFIG_WIRELESS),y) + +# Include wireless drivers + +CSRCS += cc1101.c ISM1_868MHzGFSK100kbps.c ISM2_905MHzGFSK250kbps.c + +# Include wireless build support + +DEPPATH += --dep-path wireless/cc1101 +VPATH += :wireless/cc1101 +CFLAGS += ${shell $(TOPDIR)/tools/incdir.sh $(INCDIROPT) "$(CC)" $(TOPDIR)/drivers/wireless/cc1101} +endif diff --git a/nuttx/drivers/wireless/cc1101/ISM1_868MHzGFSK100kbps.c b/nuttx/drivers/wireless/cc1101/ISM1_868MHzGFSK100kbps.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5c4c58ab2 --- /dev/null +++ b/nuttx/drivers/wireless/cc1101/ISM1_868MHzGFSK100kbps.c @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ +/**************************************************************************** + * drivers/wireless/cc1101/ISM1_868MHzGFSK100kbps.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2011 Uros Platise. All rights reserved. + * Copyright (C) 2011 Ales Verbic. All rights reserved. + * + * Authors: Uros Platise <uros.platise@isotel.eu> + * Ales Verbic <ales.verbic@isotel.eu> + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in + * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the + * distribution. + * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be + * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS + * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS + * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, + * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, + * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS + * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED + * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN + * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE + * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + * + ****************************************************************************/ + +#include <nuttx/wireless/cc1101.h> + +/** Settings for 868 MHz, GFSK at 100kbps + * + * ISM Region 1 (Europe) only, Band 868–870 MHz + * + * Frequency ERP Duty Cycle Bandwidth Remarks + * 868 – 868.6 MHz +14 dBm < 1% No limits + * 868.7 – 869.2 MHz +14 dBm < 0.1% No limits + * 869.3 – 869.4 MHz +10 dBm No limits < 25 kHz Appropriate access protocol required + * 869.4 – 869.65 MHz +27 dBm < 10% < 25 kHz Channels may be combined to one high speed channel + * 869.7 -870 MHz +7 dBm No limits No limits + * + * Deviation = 46.142578 + * Base frequency = 867.999985 + * Carrier frequency = 867.999985 + * Channel number = 0 + * Carrier frequency = 867.999985 + * Modulated = true + * Modulation format = GFSK + * Manchester enable = false + * Sync word qualifier mode = 30/32 sync word bits detected + * Preamble count = 4 + * Channel spacing = 199.813843 + * Carrier frequency = 867.999985 + * Data rate = 99.9069 + * RX filter BW = 210.937500 + * Data format = Normal mode + * Length config = Fixed packet length mode. Length configured in PKTLEN register + * CRC enable = true + * Packet length = 62 + * Device address = 00 + * Address config = NO Address check, no broadcast + * CRC autoflush = true + * PA ramping = false + * TX power = 0 + */ +const struct c1101_rfsettings_s cc1101_rfsettings_ISM1_868MHzGFSK100kbps = { + .FSCTRL1 = 0x08, // FSCTRL1 Frequency Synthesizer Control + .FSCTRL0 = 0x00, // FSCTRL0 Frequency Synthesizer Control + + .FREQ2 = 0x20, // FREQ2 Frequency Control Word, High Byte + .FREQ1 = 0x25, // FREQ1 Frequency Control Word, Middle Byte + .FREQ0 = 0xED, // FREQ0 Frequency Control Word, Low Byte + + .MDMCFG4 = 0x8B, // MDMCFG4 Modem Configuration + .MDMCFG3 = 0xE5, // MDMCFG3 Modem Configuration + .MDMCFG2 = 0x13, // MDMCFG2 Modem Configuration + .MDMCFG1 = 0x22, // MDMCFG1 Modem Configuration + .MDMCFG0 = 0xE5, // MDMCFG0 Modem Configuration + + .DEVIATN = 0x46, // DEVIATN Modem Deviation Setting + + .FOCCFG = 0x1D, // FOCCFG Frequency Offset Compensation Configuration + + .BSCFG = 0x1C, // BSCFG Bit Synchronization Configuration + + .AGCCTRL2= 0xC7, // AGCCTRL2 AGC Control + .AGCCTRL1= 0x00, // AGCCTRL1 AGC Control + .AGCCTRL0= 0xB2, // AGCCTRL0 AGC Control + + .FREND1 = 0xB6, // FREND1 Front End RX Configuration + .FREND0 = 0x10, // FREND0 Front End TX Configuration + + .FSCAL3 = 0xEA, // FSCAL3 Frequency Synthesizer Calibration + .FSCAL2 = 0x2A, // FSCAL2 Frequency Synthesizer Calibration + .FSCAL1 = 0x00, // FSCAL1 Frequency Synthesizer Calibration + .FSCAL0 = 0x1F, // FSCAL0 Frequency Synthesizer Calibration + + .CHMIN = 0, // Fix at 9th channel: 869.80 MHz +- 100 kHz RF Bandwidth + .CHMAX = 9, // single channel + + .PAMAX = 8, // 0 means power OFF, 8 represents PA[7] + .PA = {0x03, 0x0F, 0x1E, 0x27, 0x67, 0x50, 0x81, 0xC2} +}; diff --git a/nuttx/drivers/wireless/cc1101/ISM2_905MHzGFSK250kbps.c b/nuttx/drivers/wireless/cc1101/ISM2_905MHzGFSK250kbps.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e5655bed6 --- /dev/null +++ b/nuttx/drivers/wireless/cc1101/ISM2_905MHzGFSK250kbps.c @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ +/**************************************************************************** + * drivers/wireless/cc1101/ISM2_905MHzGFSK250kbps.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2011 Uros Platise. All rights reserved. + * Copyright (C) 2011 Ales Verbic. All rights reserved. + * + * Authors: Uros Platise <uros.platise@isotel.eu> + * Ales Verbic <ales.verbic@isotel.eu> + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in + * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the + * distribution. + * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be + * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS + * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS + * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, + * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, + * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS + * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED + * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN + * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE + * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + * + ****************************************************************************/ + +#include <nuttx/wireless/cc1101.h> + +/** Settings for 905 MHz, GFSK at 250kbps + * + * ISM Region 2 (America) only, Band 902–928 MHz + * + * Cordless phones 1 W + * Microwave ovens 750 W + * Industrial heaters 100 kW + * Military radar 1000 kW + * + * Deviation = 126.953125 + * Base frequency = 901.999969 + * Carrier frequency = 905.998993 + * Channel number = 20 + * Carrier frequency = 905.998993 + * Modulated = true + * Modulation format = GFSK + * Manchester enable = false + * Sync word qualifier mode = 30/32 sync word bits detected + * Preamble count = 4 + * Channel spacing = 199.951172 + * Carrier frequency = 905.998993 + * Data rate = 249.939 + * RX filter BW = 541.666667 + * Data format = Normal mode + * Length config = Variable packet length mode. Packet length configured by the first byte after sync word + * CRC enable = true + * Packet length = 61 + * Device address = 0 + * Address config = No address check + * CRC autoflush = false + * PA ramping = false + * TX power = 0 + */ +const struct c1101_rfsettings_s cc1101_rfsettings_ISM2_905MHzGFSK250kbps = { + .FSCTRL1 = 0x0C, // FSCTRL1 Frequency Synthesizer Control + .FSCTRL0 = 0x00, // FSCTRL0 Frequency Synthesizer Control + + .FREQ2 = 0x22, // FREQ2 Frequency Control Word, High Byte + .FREQ1 = 0xB1, // FREQ1 Frequency Control Word, Middle Byte + .FREQ0 = 0x3B, // FREQ0 Frequency Control Word, Low Byte + + .MDMCFG4 = 0x2D, // MDMCFG4 Modem Configuration + .MDMCFG3 = 0x3B, // MDMCFG3 Modem Configuration + .MDMCFG2 = 0x13, // MDMCFG2 Modem Configuration + .MDMCFG1 = 0x22, // MDMCFG1 Modem Configuration + .MDMCFG0 = 0xF8, // MDMCFG0 Modem Configuration + + .DEVIATN = 0x62, // DEVIATN Modem Deviation Setting + + .FOCCFG = 0x1D, // FOCCFG Frequency Offset Compensation Configuration + + .BSCFG = 0x1C, // BSCFG Bit Synchronization Configuration + + .AGCCTRL2= 0xC7, // AGCCTRL2 AGC Control + .AGCCTRL1= 0x00, // AGCCTRL1 AGC Control + .AGCCTRL0= 0xB0, // AGCCTRL0 AGC Control + + .FREND1 = 0xB6, // FREND1 Front End RX Configuration + .FREND0 = 0x10, // FREND0 Front End TX Configuration + + .FSCAL3 = 0xEA, // FSCAL3 Frequency Synthesizer Calibration + .FSCAL2 = 0x2A, // FSCAL2 Frequency Synthesizer Calibration + .FSCAL1 = 0x00, // FSCAL1 Frequency Synthesizer Calibration + .FSCAL0 = 0x1F, // FSCAL0 Frequency Synthesizer Calibration + + .CHMIN = 0, // VERIFY REGULATIONS! + .CHMAX = 0xFF, + + .PAMAX = 8, // 0 means power OFF, 8 represents PA[7] + .PA = {0x03, 0x0E, 0x1E, 0x27, 0x39, 0x8E, 0xCD, 0xC0} +}; diff --git a/nuttx/drivers/wireless/cc1101/cc1101.c b/nuttx/drivers/wireless/cc1101/cc1101.c new file mode 100755 index 000000000..a35575690 --- /dev/null +++ b/nuttx/drivers/wireless/cc1101/cc1101.c @@ -0,0 +1,813 @@ +/**************************************************************************** + * drivers/wireless/cc1101/cc1101.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2011 Uros Platise. All rights reserved. + * + * Authors: Uros Platise <uros.platise@isotel.eu> + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in + * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the + * distribution. + * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be + * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS + * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS + * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, + * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, + * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS + * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED + * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN + * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE + * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + * + ****************************************************************************/ + +/** \file + * \author Uros Platise + * \brief Chipcon CC1101 Device Driver + * + * Features: + * - Maximum data length: 61 bytes CC1101_PACKET_MAXDATALEN + * - Packet length includes two additional bytes: CC1101_PACKET_MAXTOTALLEN + * - Requires one GDO to trigger end-of-packets in RX and TX modes. + * - Variable packet length with data payload between 1..61 bytes + * (three bytes are reserved for packet length, and RSSI and LQI + * appended at the end of RXFIFO after each reception) + * - Support for General Digital Outputs with overload protection + * (single XOSC pin is allowed, otherwise error is returned) + * - Loadable RF settings, one for ISM Region 1 (Europe) and one for + * ISM Region 2 (Complete America) + * + * Todo: + * - Extend max packet length up to 255 bytes or rather infinite < 4096 bytes + * - Power up/down modes + * - Sequencing between states or add protection for correct termination of + * various different state (so that CC1101 does not block in case of improper use) + * + * \par RSSI and LQI value interpretation + * + * The LQI can be read from the LQI status register or it can be appended + * to the received packet in the RX FIFO. LQI is a metric of the current + * quality of the received signal. The LQI gives an estimate of how easily + * a received signal can be demodulated by accumulating the magnitude of + * the error between ideal constellations and the received signal over + * the 64 symbols immediately following the sync word. LQI is best used + * as a relative measurement of the link quality (a high value indicates + * a better link than what a low value does), since the value is dependent + * on the modulation format. + * + * To simplify: If the received modulation is FSK or GFSK, the receiver + * will measure the frequency of each "bit" and compare it with the + * expected frequency based on the channel frequency and the deviation + * and the measured frequency offset. If other modulations are used, the + * error of the modulated parameter (frequency for FSK/GFSK, phase for + * MSK, amplitude for ASK etc) will be measured against the expected + * ideal value + * + * RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator) is a signal strength + * indication. It does not care about the "quality" or "correctness" of + * the signal. LQI does not care about the actual signal strength, but + * the signal quality often is linked to signal strength. This is because + * a strong signal is likely to be less affected by noise and thus will + * be seen as "cleaner" or more "correct" by the receiver. + * + * There are four to five "extreme cases" that can be used to illustrate + * how RSSI and LQI work: + * 1. A weak signal in the presence of noise may give low RSSI and low LQI. + * 2. A weak signal in "total" absence of noise may give low RSSI and high LQI. + * 3. Strong noise (usually coming from an interferer) may give high RSSI and low LQI. + * 4. A strong signal without much noise may give high RSSI and high LQI. + * 5. A very strong signal that causes the receiver to saturate may give + * high RSSI and low LQI. + * + * Note that both RSSI and LQI are best used as relative measurements since + * the values are dependent on the modulation format. + **/ + +#include <nuttx/config.h> +#include <assert.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <stdio.h> + +#include <nuttx/kmalloc.h> +#include <nuttx/wireless/cc1101.h> + + +/**************************************************************************** + * Declarations + ****************************************************************************/ + +#define CC1101_SPIFREQ_BURST 6500000 /* Hz, no delay */ +#define CC1101_SPIFREQ_SINGLE 9000000 /* Hz, single access only - no delay */ + +#define CC1101_MCSM0_VALUE 0x1C + +/**************************************************************************** + * Chipcon CC1101 Internal Registers + ****************************************************************************/ + +/* Configuration Registers */ + +#define CC1101_IOCFG2 0x00 /* GDO2 output pin configuration */ +#define CC1101_IOCFG1 0x01 /* GDO1 output pin configuration */ +#define CC1101_IOCFG0 0x02 /* GDO0 output pin configuration */ +#define CC1101_FIFOTHR 0x03 /* RX FIFO and TX FIFO thresholds */ +#define CC1101_SYNC1 0x04 /* Sync word, high byte */ +#define CC1101_SYNC0 0x05 /* Sync word, low byte */ +#define CC1101_PKTLEN 0x06 /* Packet length */ +#define CC1101_PKTCTRL1 0x07 /* Packet automation control */ +#define CC1101_PKTCTRL0 0x08 /* Packet automation control */ +#define CC1101_ADDR 0x09 /* Device address */ +#define CC1101_CHANNR 0x0A /* Channel number */ +#define CC1101_FSCTRL1 0x0B /* Frequency synthesizer control */ +#define CC1101_FSCTRL0 0x0C /* Frequency synthesizer control */ +#define CC1101_FREQ2 0x0D /* Frequency control word, high byte */ +#define CC1101_FREQ1 0x0E /* Frequency control word, middle byte */ +#define CC1101_FREQ0 0x0F /* Frequency control word, low byte */ +#define CC1101_MDMCFG4 0x10 /* Modem configuration */ +#define CC1101_MDMCFG3 0x11 /* Modem configuration */ +#define CC1101_MDMCFG2 0x12 /* Modem configuration */ +#define CC1101_MDMCFG1 0x13 /* Modem configuration */ +#define CC1101_MDMCFG0 0x14 /* Modem configuration */ +#define CC1101_DEVIATN 0x15 /* Modem deviation setting */ +#define CC1101_MCSM2 0x16 /* Main Radio Cntrl State Machine config */ +#define CC1101_MCSM1 0x17 /* Main Radio Cntrl State Machine config */ +#define CC1101_MCSM0 0x18 /* Main Radio Cntrl State Machine config */ +#define CC1101_FOCCFG 0x19 /* Frequency Offset Compensation config */ +#define CC1101_BSCFG 0x1A /* Bit Synchronization configuration */ +#define CC1101_AGCCTRL2 0x1B /* AGC control */ +#define CC1101_AGCCTRL1 0x1C /* AGC control */ +#define CC1101_AGCCTRL0 0x1D /* AGC control */ +#define CC1101_WOREVT1 0x1E /* High byte Event 0 timeout */ +#define CC1101_WOREVT0 0x1F /* Low byte Event 0 timeout */ +#define CC1101_WORCTRL 0x20 /* Wake On Radio control */ +#define CC1101_FREND1 0x21 /* Front end RX configuration */ +#define CC1101_FREND0 0x22 /* Front end TX configuration */ +#define CC1101_FSCAL3 0x23 /* Frequency synthesizer calibration */ +#define CC1101_FSCAL2 0x24 /* Frequency synthesizer calibration */ +#define CC1101_FSCAL1 0x25 /* Frequency synthesizer calibration */ +#define CC1101_FSCAL0 0x26 /* Frequency synthesizer calibration */ +#define CC1101_RCCTRL1 0x27 /* RC oscillator configuration */ +#define CC1101_RCCTRL0 0x28 /* RC oscillator configuration */ +#define CC1101_FSTEST 0x29 /* Frequency synthesizer cal control */ +#define CC1101_PTEST 0x2A /* Production test */ +#define CC1101_AGCTEST 0x2B /* AGC test */ +#define CC1101_TEST2 0x2C /* Various test settings */ +#define CC1101_TEST1 0x2D /* Various test settings */ +#define CC1101_TEST0 0x2E /* Various test settings */ + +/* Status registers */ + +#define CC1101_PARTNUM (0x30 | 0xc0) /* Part number */ +#define CC1101_VERSION (0x31 | 0xc0) /* Current version number */ +#define CC1101_FREQEST (0x32 | 0xc0) /* Frequency offset estimate */ +#define CC1101_LQI (0x33 | 0xc0) /* Demodulator estimate for link quality */ +#define CC1101_RSSI (0x34 | 0xc0) /* Received signal strength indication */ +#define CC1101_MARCSTATE (0x35 | 0xc0) /* Control state machine state */ +#define CC1101_WORTIME1 (0x36 | 0xc0) /* High byte of WOR timer */ +#define CC1101_WORTIME0 (0x37 | 0xc0) /* Low byte of WOR timer */ +#define CC1101_PKTSTATUS (0x38 | 0xc0) /* Current GDOx status and packet status */ +#define CC1101_VCO_VC_DAC (0x39 | 0xc0) /* Current setting from PLL cal module */ +#define CC1101_TXBYTES (0x3A | 0xc0) /* Underflow and # of bytes in TXFIFO */ +#define CC1101_RXBYTES (0x3B | 0xc0) /* Overflow and # of bytes in RXFIFO */ +#define CC1101_RCCTRL1_STATUS (0x3C | 0xc0) /* Last RC oscilator calibration results */ +#define CC1101_RCCTRL0_STATUS (0x3D | 0xc0) /* Last RC oscilator calibration results */ + +/* Multi byte memory locations */ + +#define CC1101_PATABLE 0x3E +#define CC1101_TXFIFO 0x3F +#define CC1101_RXFIFO 0x3F + +/* Definitions for burst/single access to registers */ + +#define CC1101_WRITE_BURST 0x40 +#define CC1101_READ_SINGLE 0x80 +#define CC1101_READ_BURST 0xC0 + +/* Strobe commands */ + +#define CC1101_SRES 0x30 /* Reset chip. */ +#define CC1101_SFSTXON 0x31 /* Enable and calibrate frequency synthesizer (if MCSM0.FS_AUTOCAL=1). */ +#define CC1101_SXOFF 0x32 /* Turn off crystal oscillator. */ +#define CC1101_SCAL 0x33 /* Calibrate frequency synthesizer and turn it off */ +#define CC1101_SRX 0x34 /* Enable RX. Perform calibration first if switching from IDLE and MCSM0.FS_AUTOCAL=1. */ +#define CC1101_STX 0x35 /* Enable TX. Perform calibration first if IDLE and MCSM0.FS_AUTOCAL=1. */ + /* If switching from RX state and CCA is enabled then go directly to TX if channel is clear. */ +#define CC1101_SIDLE 0x36 /* Exit RX / TX, turn off frequency synthesizer and exit Wake-On-Radio mode if applicable. */ +#define CC1101_SAFC 0x37 /* Perform AFC adjustment of the frequency synthesizer */ +#define CC1101_SWOR 0x38 /* Start automatic RX polling sequence (Wake-on-Radio) */ +#define CC1101_SPWD 0x39 /* Enter power down mode when CSn goes high. */ +#define CC1101_SFRX 0x3A /* Flush the RX FIFO buffer. */ +#define CC1101_SFTX 0x3B /* Flush the TX FIFO buffer. */ +#define CC1101_SWORRST 0x3C /* Reset real time clock. */ +#define CC1101_SNOP 0x3D /* No operation. */ + +/* Modem Control */ + +#define CC1101_MCSM0_XOSC_FORCE_ON 0x01 + + +/* + * Chip Status Byte + */ + +/* Bit fields in the chip status byte */ + +#define CC1101_STATUS_CHIP_RDYn_BM 0x80 +#define CC1101_STATUS_STATE_BM 0x70 +#define CC1101_STATUS_FIFO_BYTES_AVAILABLE_BM 0x0F + +/* Chip states */ + +#define CC1101_STATE_MASK 0x70 +#define CC1101_STATE_IDLE 0x00 +#define CC1101_STATE_RX 0x10 +#define CC1101_STATE_TX 0x20 +#define CC1101_STATE_FSTXON 0x30 +#define CC1101_STATE_CALIBRATE 0x40 +#define CC1101_STATE_SETTLING 0x50 +#define CC1101_STATE_RX_OVERFLOW 0x60 +#define CC1101_STATE_TX_UNDERFLOW 0x70 + +/* Values of the MACRSTATE register */ + +#define CC1101_MARCSTATE_SLEEP 0x00 +#define CC1101_MARCSTATE_IDLE 0x01 +#define CC1101_MARCSTATE_XOFF 0x02 +#define CC1101_MARCSTATE_VCOON_MC 0x03 +#define CC1101_MARCSTATE_REGON_MC 0x04 +#define CC1101_MARCSTATE_MANCAL 0x05 +#define CC1101_MARCSTATE_VCOON 0x06 +#define CC1101_MARCSTATE_REGON 0x07 +#define CC1101_MARCSTATE_STARTCAL 0x08 +#define CC1101_MARCSTATE_BWBOOST 0x09 +#define CC1101_MARCSTATE_FS_LOCK 0x0A +#define CC1101_MARCSTATE_IFADCON 0x0B +#define CC1101_MARCSTATE_ENDCAL 0x0C +#define CC1101_MARCSTATE_RX 0x0D +#define CC1101_MARCSTATE_RX_END 0x0E +#define CC1101_MARCSTATE_RX_RST 0x0F +#define CC1101_MARCSTATE_TXRX_SWITCH 0x10 +#define CC1101_MARCSTATE_RXFIFO_OVERFLOW 0x11 +#define CC1101_MARCSTATE_FSTXON 0x12 +#define CC1101_MARCSTATE_TX 0x13 +#define CC1101_MARCSTATE_TX_END 0x14 +#define CC1101_MARCSTATE_RXTX_SWITCH 0x15 +#define CC1101_MARCSTATE_TXFIFO_UNDERFLOW 0x16 + +/* Part number and version */ + +#define CC1101_PARTNUM_VALUE 0x00 +#define CC1101_VERSION_VALUE 0x04 + +/* + * Others ... + */ + +#define CC1101_LQI_CRC_OK_BM 0x80 +#define CC1101_LQI_EST_BM 0x7F + + +/**************************************************************************** + * Private Data Types + ****************************************************************************/ + +#define FLAGS_RXONLY 1 /* Indicates receive operation only */ +#define FLAGS_XOSCENABLED 2 /* Indicates that one pin is configured as XOSC/n */ + +struct cc1101_dev_s { + const struct c1101_rfsettings_s *rfsettings; + + struct spi_dev_s * spi; + uint8_t isrpin; /* CC1101 pin used to trigger interrupts */ + uint32_t pinset; /* GPIO of the MCU */ + uint8_t flags; + uint8_t channel; + uint8_t power; +}; + + +/**************************************************************************** + * Private Functions + ****************************************************************************/ + +void cc1101_access_begin(struct cc1101_dev_s * dev) +{ + SPI_LOCK(dev->spi, true); + SPI_SELECT(dev->spi, SPIDEV_WIRELESS, true); + SPI_SETMODE(dev->spi, SPIDEV_MODE0); /* CPOL=0, CPHA=0 */ + SPI_SETBITS(dev->spi, 8); +} + + +void cc1101_access_end(struct cc1101_dev_s * dev) +{ + SPI_SELECT(dev->spi, SPIDEV_WIRELESS, false); + SPI_LOCK(dev->spi, false); +} + + + +/** CC1101 Access with Range Check + * + * \param dev CC1101 Private Structure + * \param addr CC1101 Address + * \param buf Pointer to buffer, either for read or write access + * \param length when >0 it denotes read access, when <0 it denotes write + * access of -length. abs(length) greater of 1 implies burst mode, + * however + * \return OK on success or errno is set. + */ +int cc1101_access(struct cc1101_dev_s * dev, uint8_t addr, uint8_t *buf, int length) +{ + int stabyte; + + /* Address cannot explicitly define READ command while length WRITE. + * Also access to these cells is only permitted as one byte, eventhough + * transfer is marked as BURST! + */ + + if ( (addr & CC1101_READ_SINGLE) && length != 1 ) + return ERROR; + + /* Prepare SPI */ + + cc1101_access_begin(dev); + + if (length>1 || length < -1) + SPI_SETFREQUENCY(dev->spi, CC1101_SPIFREQ_BURST); + else SPI_SETFREQUENCY(dev->spi, CC1101_SPIFREQ_SINGLE); + + /* Transfer */ + + if (length <= 0) { /* 0 length are command strobes */ + if (length < -1) + addr |= CC1101_WRITE_BURST; + + stabyte = SPI_SEND(dev->spi, addr); + if (length) { + SPI_SNDBLOCK(dev->spi, buf, -length); + } + } + else { + addr |= CC1101_READ_SINGLE; + if (length > 1) + addr |= CC1101_READ_BURST; + + stabyte = SPI_SEND(dev->spi, addr); + SPI_RECVBLOCK(dev->spi, buf, length); + } + + cc1101_access_end(dev); + + return stabyte; +} + + +/** Strobes command and returns chip status byte + * + * By default commands are send as Write. To a command, + * CC1101_READ_SINGLE may be OR'ed to obtain the number of RX bytes + * pending in RX FIFO. + */ +inline uint8_t cc1101_strobe(struct cc1101_dev_s * dev, uint8_t command) +{ + uint8_t status; + + cc1101_access_begin(dev); + SPI_SETFREQUENCY(dev->spi, CC1101_SPIFREQ_SINGLE); + + status = SPI_SEND(dev->spi, command); + + cc1101_access_end(dev); + + return status; +} + + +int cc1101_reset(struct cc1101_dev_s * dev) +{ + cc1101_strobe(dev, CC1101_SRES); + return OK; +} + + +int cc1101_checkpart(struct cc1101_dev_s * dev) +{ + uint8_t partnum, version; + + if (cc1101_access(dev, CC1101_PARTNUM, &partnum, 1) < 0 || + cc1101_access(dev, CC1101_VERSION, &version, 1) < 0) + return ERROR; + + if (partnum == CC1101_PARTNUM_VALUE && version == CC1101_VERSION_VALUE) + return OK; + + return ERROR; +} + + +void cc1101_dumpregs(struct cc1101_dev_s * dev, uint8_t addr, uint8_t length) +{ + uint8_t buf[0x30], i; + + cc1101_access(dev, addr, buf, length); + + printf("CC1101[%2x]: ", addr); + for (i=0; i<length; i++) printf(" %2x,", buf[i]); + printf("\n"); +} + + +void cc1101_setpacketctrl(struct cc1101_dev_s * dev) +{ + uint8_t values[3]; + + values[0] = 0; /* Rx FIFO threshold = 32, Tx FIFO threshold = 33 */ + cc1101_access(dev, CC1101_FIFOTHR, values, -1); + + /* Packet length + * Limit it to 61 bytes in total: pktlen, data[61], rssi, lqi + */ + + values[0] = CC1101_PACKET_MAXDATALEN; + cc1101_access(dev, CC1101_PKTLEN, values, -1); + + /* Packet Control */ + + values[0] = 0x04; /* Append status: RSSI and LQI at the end of received packet */ + /* TODO: CRC Auto Flash bit 0x08 ??? */ + values[1] = 0x05; /* CRC in Rx and Tx Enabled: Variable Packet mode, defined by first byte */ + /* TODO: Enable data whitening ... */ + cc1101_access(dev, CC1101_PKTCTRL1, values, -2); + + /* Main Radio Control State Machine */ + + values[0] = 0x07; /* No time-out */ + values[1] = 0x00; /* Clear channel if RSSI < thr && !receiving; + * TX -> RX, RX -> RX: 0x3F */ + values[2] = CC1101_MCSM0_VALUE; /* Calibrate on IDLE -> RX/TX, OSC Timeout = ~500 us + TODO: has XOSC_FORCE_ON */ + cc1101_access(dev, CC1101_MCSM2, values, -3); + + /* Wake-On Radio Control */ + + // Not used yet. + + // WOREVT1:WOREVT0 - 16-bit timeout register +} + + +/**************************************************************************** + * Callbacks + ****************************************************************************/ + +volatile int cc1101_interrupt = 0; + +/** External line triggers this callback + * + * The concept todo is: + * - GPIO provides EXTI Interrupt + * - It should handle EXTI Interrupts in ISR, to which chipcon can + * register a callback (and others). The ISR then foreach() calls a + * its callback, and it is up to peripheral to find, whether the cause + * of EXTI ISR was itself. + **/ + +int cc1101_eventcb(int irq, FAR void *context) +{ + cc1101_interrupt++; + return OK; +} + +/**************************************************************************** + * Public Functions + ****************************************************************************/ + +struct cc1101_dev_s * cc1101_init(struct spi_dev_s * spi, uint8_t isrpin, + uint32_t pinset, const struct c1101_rfsettings_s * rfsettings) +{ + struct cc1101_dev_s * dev; + + ASSERT(spi); + + if ( (dev = kmalloc( sizeof(struct cc1101_dev_s) )) == NULL) { + errno = ENOMEM; + return NULL; + } + + dev->rfsettings = rfsettings; + dev->spi = spi; + dev->isrpin = isrpin; + dev->pinset = pinset; + dev->flags = 0; + dev->channel = rfsettings->CHMIN; + dev->power = rfsettings->PAMAX; + + /* Reset chip, check status bytes */ + + if ( cc1101_reset(dev) < 0 ) { + kfree(dev); + errno = EFAULT; + return NULL; + } + + /* Check part compatibility */ + + if ( cc1101_checkpart(dev) < 0 ) { + kfree(dev); + errno = ENODEV; + return NULL; + } + + /* Configure CC1101: + * - disable GDOx for best performance + * - load RF + * - and packet control + */ + + cc1101_setgdo(dev, CC1101_PIN_GDO0, CC1101_GDO_HIZ); + cc1101_setgdo(dev, CC1101_PIN_GDO1, CC1101_GDO_HIZ); + cc1101_setgdo(dev, CC1101_PIN_GDO2, CC1101_GDO_HIZ); + cc1101_setrf(dev, rfsettings); + cc1101_setpacketctrl(dev); + + /* Set the ISR to be triggerred on falling edge of the: + * + * 6 (0x06) Asserts when sync word has been sent / received, and + * de-asserts at the end of the packet. In RX, the pin will de-assert + * when the optional address check fails or the RX FIFO overflows. + * In TX the pin will de-assert if the TX FIFO underflows. + */ + + cc1101_setgdo(dev, dev->isrpin, CC1101_GDO_SYNC); + + /* Bind to external interrupt line */ + + // depends on STM32: TODO: Make that config within pinset and + // provide general gpio interface + //stm32_gpiosetevent(pinset, false, true, true, cc1101_eventcb); + + return dev; +} + + +int cc1101_deinit(struct cc1101_dev_s * dev) +{ + ASSERT(dev); + + /* Release interrupt */ + //stm32_gpiosetevent(pinset, false, false, false, NULL); + + /* Power down chip */ + cc1101_powerdown(dev); + + /* Release external interrupt line */ + kfree(dev); + + return 0; +} + + +int cc1101_powerup(struct cc1101_dev_s * dev) +{ + ASSERT(dev); + return 0; +} + + +int cc1101_powerdown(struct cc1101_dev_s * dev) +{ + ASSERT(dev); + return 0; +} + + +int cc1101_setgdo(struct cc1101_dev_s * dev, uint8_t pin, uint8_t function) +{ + ASSERT(dev); + ASSERT(pin <= CC1101_IOCFG0); + + if (function >= CC1101_GDO_CLK_XOSC1) { + + /* Only one pin can be enabled at a time as XOSC/n */ + + if (dev->flags & FLAGS_XOSCENABLED) return -EPERM; + + /* Force XOSC to stay active even in sleep mode */ + + int value = CC1101_MCSM0_VALUE | CC1101_MCSM0_XOSC_FORCE_ON; + cc1101_access(dev, CC1101_MCSM0, &value, -1); + + dev->flags |= FLAGS_XOSCENABLED; + } + else if (dev->flags & FLAGS_XOSCENABLED) { + + /* Disable XOSC in sleep mode */ + + int value = CC1101_MCSM0_VALUE; + cc1101_access(dev, CC1101_MCSM0, &value, -1); + + dev->flags &= ~FLAGS_XOSCENABLED; + } + + return cc1101_access(dev, pin, &function, -1); +} + + +int cc1101_setrf(struct cc1101_dev_s * dev, const struct c1101_rfsettings_s *settings) +{ + ASSERT(dev); + ASSERT(settings); + + if (cc1101_access(dev, CC1101_FSCTRL1, &settings->FSCTRL1, -11) < 0) return ERROR; + if (cc1101_access(dev, CC1101_FOCCFG, &settings->FOCCFG, -5) < 0) return ERROR; + if (cc1101_access(dev, CC1101_FREND1, &settings->FREND1, -6) < 0) return ERROR; + + /* Load Power Table */ + + if (cc1101_access(dev, CC1101_PATABLE, settings->PA, -8) < 0) return ERROR; + + /* If channel is out of valid range, mark that. Limit power. + * We are not allowed to send any data, but are allowed to listen + * and receive. + */ + + cc1101_setchannel(dev, dev->channel); + cc1101_setpower(dev, dev->power); + + return OK; +} + + +int cc1101_setchannel(struct cc1101_dev_s * dev, uint8_t channel) +{ + ASSERT(dev); + + /* Store localy in further checks */ + + dev->channel = channel; + + /* If channel is out of valid, we are allowed to listen and receive only */ + + if (channel < dev->rfsettings->CHMIN || channel > dev->rfsettings->CHMAX) + dev->flags |= FLAGS_RXONLY; + else dev->flags &= ~FLAGS_RXONLY; + + cc1101_access(dev, CC1101_CHANNR, &dev->channel, -1); + + return dev->flags & FLAGS_RXONLY; +} + + +uint8_t cc1101_setpower(struct cc1101_dev_s * dev, uint8_t power) +{ + ASSERT(dev); + + if (power > dev->rfsettings->PAMAX) + power = dev->rfsettings->PAMAX; + + dev->power = power; + + if (power == 0) { + dev->flags |= FLAGS_RXONLY; + return 0; + } + else dev->flags &= ~FLAGS_RXONLY; + + /* Add remaining part from RF table (to get rid of readback) */ + + power--; + power |= dev->rfsettings->FREND0; + + /* On error, report that as zero power */ + + if (cc1101_access(dev, CC1101_FREND0, &power, -1) < 0) + dev->power = 0; + + return dev->power; +} + + +int cc1101_calcRSSIdBm(int rssi) +{ + if (rssi >= 128) rssi -= 256; + return (rssi >> 1) - 74; +} + + +int cc1101_receive(struct cc1101_dev_s * dev) +{ + ASSERT(dev); + + /* \todo Wait for IDLE before going into another state? */ + + cc1101_interrupt = 0; + + cc1101_strobe(dev, CC1101_SRX | CC1101_READ_SINGLE); + + return 0; +} + + +int cc1101_read(struct cc1101_dev_s * dev, uint8_t * buf, size_t size) +{ + ASSERT(dev); + + if (buf==NULL) { + if (size==0) return 64; + // else received packet size + return 0; + } + + if (cc1101_interrupt == 0) return 0; + + int status = cc1101_strobe(dev, CC1101_SNOP | CC1101_READ_SINGLE); + + if (status & CC1101_STATUS_FIFO_BYTES_AVAILABLE_BM && + (status & CC1101_STATE_MASK) == CC1101_STATE_IDLE) { + + uint8_t nbytes; + + cc1101_access(dev, CC1101_RXFIFO, &nbytes, 1); + + nbytes += 2; /* RSSI and LQI */ + + cc1101_access(dev, CC1101_RXFIFO, buf, (nbytes > size) ? size : nbytes); + + /* Flush remaining bytes, if there is no room to receive + * or if there is a BAD CRC + */ + + if (nbytes > size || (nbytes <= size && !(buf[nbytes-1]&0x80)) ) { + printf("Flushing RX FIFO\n"); + cc1101_strobe(dev, CC1101_SFRX); + } + + return nbytes; + } + + return 0; +} + + +int cc1101_write(struct cc1101_dev_s * dev, const uint8_t * buf, size_t size) +{ + uint8_t packetlen; + + ASSERT(dev); + ASSERT(buf); + + if (dev->flags & FLAGS_RXONLY) return -EPERM; + + /* Present limit */ + if (size > CC1101_PACKET_MAXDATALEN) + packetlen = CC1101_PACKET_MAXDATALEN; + else packetlen = size; + + cc1101_access(dev, CC1101_TXFIFO, &packetlen, -1); + cc1101_access(dev, CC1101_TXFIFO, buf, -size); + + return 0; +} + + +int cc1101_send(struct cc1101_dev_s * dev) +{ + ASSERT(dev); + + if (dev->flags & FLAGS_RXONLY) return -EPERM; + + cc1101_interrupt = 0; + + cc1101_strobe(dev, CC1101_STX); + + /* wait until send, going to IDLE */ + + while( cc1101_interrupt == 0 ); + + return 0; +} + + +int cc1101_idle(struct cc1101_dev_s * dev) +{ + ASSERT(dev); + cc1101_strobe(dev, CC1101_SIDLE); + return 0; +} |