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authorLorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>2013-04-28 01:17:12 +0200
committerLorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>2013-04-28 01:30:14 +0200
commitf57439b90e23de260259dec051d3e2ead2d61c8c (patch)
tree5cd778d2cf0c9afb2851ab9042bbecc5b742a497 /src/modules/px4iofirmware/protocol.h
parent8040b9b96e8f7c07aa981150c33f850096062f70 (diff)
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Moved all drivers to new world, PX4IO completely in new world
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+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#pragma once
+
+/**
+ * @file protocol.h
+ *
+ * PX4IO I2C interface protocol.
+ *
+ * Communication is performed via writes to and reads from 16-bit virtual
+ * registers organised into pages of 255 registers each.
+ *
+ * The first two bytes of each write select a page and offset address
+ * respectively. Subsequent reads and writes increment the offset within
+ * the page.
+ *
+ * Most pages are readable or writable but not both.
+ *
+ * Note that some pages may permit offset values greater than 255, which
+ * can only be achieved by long writes. The offset does not wrap.
+ *
+ * Writes to unimplemented registers are ignored. Reads from unimplemented
+ * registers return undefined values.
+ *
+ * As convention, values that would be floating point in other parts of
+ * the PX4 system are expressed as signed integer values scaled by 10000,
+ * e.g. control values range from -10000..10000. Use the REG_TO_SIGNED and
+ * SIGNED_TO_REG macros to convert between register representation and
+ * the signed version, and REG_TO_FLOAT/FLOAT_TO_REG to convert to float.
+ *
+ * Note that the implementation of readable pages prefers registers within
+ * readable pages to be densely packed. Page numbers do not need to be
+ * packed.
+ */
+
+#define PX4IO_CONTROL_CHANNELS 8
+#define PX4IO_INPUT_CHANNELS 12
+#define PX4IO_RELAY_CHANNELS 4
+
+/* Per C, this is safe for all 2's complement systems */
+#define REG_TO_SIGNED(_reg) ((int16_t)(_reg))
+#define SIGNED_TO_REG(_signed) ((uint16_t)(_signed))
+
+#define REG_TO_FLOAT(_reg) ((float)REG_TO_SIGNED(_reg) / 10000.0f)
+#define FLOAT_TO_REG(_float) SIGNED_TO_REG((int16_t)((_float) * 10000.0f))
+
+/* static configuration page */
+#define PX4IO_PAGE_CONFIG 0
+#define PX4IO_P_CONFIG_PROTOCOL_VERSION 0 /* magic numbers TBD */
+#define PX4IO_P_CONFIG_SOFTWARE_VERSION 1 /* magic numbers TBD */
+#define PX4IO_P_CONFIG_BOOTLOADER_VERSION 2 /* get this how? */
+#define PX4IO_P_CONFIG_MAX_TRANSFER 3 /* maximum I2C transfer size */
+#define PX4IO_P_CONFIG_CONTROL_COUNT 4 /* hardcoded max control count supported */
+#define PX4IO_P_CONFIG_ACTUATOR_COUNT 5 /* hardcoded max actuator output count */
+#define PX4IO_P_CONFIG_RC_INPUT_COUNT 6 /* hardcoded max R/C input count supported */
+#define PX4IO_P_CONFIG_ADC_INPUT_COUNT 7 /* hardcoded max ADC inputs */
+#define PX4IO_P_CONFIG_RELAY_COUNT 8 /* harcoded # of relay outputs */
+
+/* dynamic status page */
+#define PX4IO_PAGE_STATUS 1
+#define PX4IO_P_STATUS_FREEMEM 0
+#define PX4IO_P_STATUS_CPULOAD 1
+
+#define PX4IO_P_STATUS_FLAGS 2 /* monitoring flags */
+#define PX4IO_P_STATUS_FLAGS_ARMED (1 << 0) /* arm-ok and locally armed */
+#define PX4IO_P_STATUS_FLAGS_OVERRIDE (1 << 1) /* in manual override */
+#define PX4IO_P_STATUS_FLAGS_RC_OK (1 << 2) /* RC input is valid */
+#define PX4IO_P_STATUS_FLAGS_RC_PPM (1 << 3) /* PPM input is valid */
+#define PX4IO_P_STATUS_FLAGS_RC_DSM (1 << 4) /* DSM input is valid */
+#define PX4IO_P_STATUS_FLAGS_RC_SBUS (1 << 5) /* SBUS input is valid */
+#define PX4IO_P_STATUS_FLAGS_FMU_OK (1 << 6) /* controls from FMU are valid */
+#define PX4IO_P_STATUS_FLAGS_RAW_PWM (1 << 7) /* raw PWM from FMU is bypassing the mixer */
+#define PX4IO_P_STATUS_FLAGS_MIXER_OK (1 << 8) /* mixer is OK */
+#define PX4IO_P_STATUS_FLAGS_ARM_SYNC (1 << 9) /* the arming state between IO and FMU is in sync */
+#define PX4IO_P_STATUS_FLAGS_INIT_OK (1 << 10) /* initialisation of the IO completed without error */
+
+#define PX4IO_P_STATUS_ALARMS 3 /* alarm flags - alarms latch, write 1 to a bit to clear it */
+#define PX4IO_P_STATUS_ALARMS_VBATT_LOW (1 << 0) /* VBatt is very close to regulator dropout */
+#define PX4IO_P_STATUS_ALARMS_TEMPERATURE (1 << 1) /* board temperature is high */
+#define PX4IO_P_STATUS_ALARMS_SERVO_CURRENT (1 << 2) /* servo current limit was exceeded */
+#define PX4IO_P_STATUS_ALARMS_ACC_CURRENT (1 << 3) /* accessory current limit was exceeded */
+#define PX4IO_P_STATUS_ALARMS_FMU_LOST (1 << 4) /* timed out waiting for controls from FMU */
+#define PX4IO_P_STATUS_ALARMS_RC_LOST (1 << 5) /* timed out waiting for RC input */
+#define PX4IO_P_STATUS_ALARMS_PWM_ERROR (1 << 6) /* PWM configuration or output was bad */
+
+#define PX4IO_P_STATUS_VBATT 4 /* battery voltage in mV */
+#define PX4IO_P_STATUS_IBATT 5 /* battery current in cA */
+
+/* array of post-mix actuator outputs, -10000..10000 */
+#define PX4IO_PAGE_ACTUATORS 2 /* 0..CONFIG_ACTUATOR_COUNT-1 */
+
+/* array of PWM servo output values, microseconds */
+#define PX4IO_PAGE_SERVOS 3 /* 0..CONFIG_ACTUATOR_COUNT-1 */
+
+/* array of raw RC input values, microseconds */
+#define PX4IO_PAGE_RAW_RC_INPUT 4
+#define PX4IO_P_RAW_RC_COUNT 0 /* number of valid channels */
+#define PX4IO_P_RAW_RC_BASE 1 /* CONFIG_RC_INPUT_COUNT channels from here */
+
+/* array of scaled RC input values, -10000..10000 */
+#define PX4IO_PAGE_RC_INPUT 5
+#define PX4IO_P_RC_VALID 0 /* bitmask of valid controls */
+#define PX4IO_P_RC_BASE 1 /* CONFIG_RC_INPUT_COUNT controls from here */
+
+/* array of raw ADC values */
+#define PX4IO_PAGE_RAW_ADC_INPUT 6 /* 0..CONFIG_ADC_INPUT_COUNT-1 */
+
+/* PWM servo information */
+#define PX4IO_PAGE_PWM_INFO 7
+#define PX4IO_RATE_MAP_BASE 0 /* 0..CONFIG_ACTUATOR_COUNT bitmaps of PWM rate groups */
+
+/* setup page */
+#define PX4IO_PAGE_SETUP 100
+#define PX4IO_P_SETUP_FEATURES 0
+
+#define PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING 1 /* arming controls */
+#define PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_ARM_OK (1 << 0) /* OK to arm */
+#define PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_MANUAL_OVERRIDE_OK (1 << 2) /* OK to switch to manual override via override RC channel */
+#define PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_VECTOR_FLIGHT_OK (1 << 3) /* OK to perform position / vector control (= position lock) */
+#define PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_INAIR_RESTART_OK (1 << 4) /* OK to try in-air restart */
+
+#define PX4IO_P_SETUP_PWM_RATES 2 /* bitmask, 0 = low rate, 1 = high rate */
+#define PX4IO_P_SETUP_PWM_DEFAULTRATE 3 /* 'low' PWM frame output rate in Hz */
+#define PX4IO_P_SETUP_PWM_ALTRATE 4 /* 'high' PWM frame output rate in Hz */
+#define PX4IO_P_SETUP_RELAYS 5 /* bitmask of relay/switch outputs, 0 = off, 1 = on */
+#define PX4IO_P_SETUP_VBATT_SCALE 6 /* battery voltage correction factor (float) */
+#define PX4IO_P_SETUP_IBATT_SCALE 7 /* battery current scaling factor (float) */
+#define PX4IO_P_SETUP_IBATT_BIAS 8 /* battery current bias value */
+#define PX4IO_P_SETUP_SET_DEBUG 9 /* debug level for IO board */
+
+/* autopilot control values, -10000..10000 */
+#define PX4IO_PAGE_CONTROLS 101 /* 0..CONFIG_CONTROL_COUNT */
+
+/* raw text load to the mixer parser - ignores offset */
+#define PX4IO_PAGE_MIXERLOAD 102
+
+/* R/C channel config */
+#define PX4IO_PAGE_RC_CONFIG 103 /* R/C input configuration */
+#define PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_MIN 0 /* lowest input value */
+#define PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_CENTER 1 /* center input value */
+#define PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_MAX 2 /* highest input value */
+#define PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_DEADZONE 3 /* band around center that is ignored */
+#define PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_ASSIGNMENT 4 /* mapped input value */
+#define PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_OPTIONS 5 /* channel options bitmask */
+#define PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_OPTIONS_ENABLED (1 << 0)
+#define PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_OPTIONS_REVERSE (1 << 1)
+#define PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_STRIDE 6 /* spacing between channel config data */
+
+/* PWM output - overrides mixer */
+#define PX4IO_PAGE_DIRECT_PWM 104 /* 0..CONFIG_ACTUATOR_COUNT-1 */
+
+/* PWM failsafe values - zero disables the output */
+#define PX4IO_PAGE_FAILSAFE_PWM 105 /* 0..CONFIG_ACTUATOR_COUNT-1 */
+
+/**
+ * As-needed mixer data upload.
+ *
+ * This message adds text to the mixer text buffer; the text
+ * buffer is drained as the definitions are consumed.
+ */
+#pragma pack(push, 1)
+struct px4io_mixdata {
+ uint16_t f2i_mixer_magic;
+#define F2I_MIXER_MAGIC 0x6d74
+
+ uint8_t action;
+#define F2I_MIXER_ACTION_RESET 0
+#define F2I_MIXER_ACTION_APPEND 1
+
+ char text[0]; /* actual text size may vary */
+};
+#pragma pack(pop)
+