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-rw-r--r--apps/px4/px4io/driver/px4io.cpp608
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diff --git a/apps/px4/px4io/driver/px4io.cpp b/apps/px4/px4io/driver/px4io.cpp
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-/****************************************************************************
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- *
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
- * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
- * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- * without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
- * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
- * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
- * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
- * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
- * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
- * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
- * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- ****************************************************************************/
-
-/**
- * @file px4io.cpp
- * Driver for the PX4IO board.
- *
- * PX4IO is connected via serial (or possibly some other interface at a later
- * point).
-
- */
-
-#include <nuttx/config.h>
-
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <debug.h>
-#include <time.h>
-#include <queue.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-
-#include <arch/board/board.h>
-
-#include <drivers/device/device.h>
-#include <drivers/drv_rc_input.h>
-#include <drivers/drv_pwm_output.h>
-#include <systemlib/mixer/mixer.h>
-#include <drivers/drv_mixer.h>
-
-#include <systemlib/perf_counter.h>
-#include <systemlib/hx_stream.h>
-#include <systemlib/err.h>
-#include <systemlib/systemlib.h>
-
-#include <uORB/topics/actuator_controls.h>
-#include <uORB/topics/actuator_outputs.h>
-#include <uORB/topics/rc_channels.h>
-
-#include "px4io/protocol.h"
-#include "uploader.h"
-
-
-class PX4IO : public device::CDev
-{
-public:
- PX4IO();
- ~PX4IO();
-
- virtual int init();
-
- virtual int ioctl(file *filp, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
-
-private:
- static const unsigned _max_actuators = PX4IO_OUTPUT_CHANNELS;
-
- int _serial_fd; ///< serial interface to PX4IO
- hx_stream_t _io_stream; ///< HX protocol stream
-
- int _task; ///< worker task
- volatile bool _task_should_exit;
-
- int _t_actuators; ///< actuator output topic
- actuator_controls_s _controls; ///< actuator outputs
-
- int _t_armed; ///< system armed control topic
- actuator_armed_s _armed; ///< system armed state
-
- orb_advert_t _t_outputs; ///< mixed outputs topic
- actuator_outputs_s _outputs; ///< mixed outputs
-
- MixerGroup *_mixers; ///< loaded mixers
-
- bool _primary_pwm_device; ///< true if we are the default PWM output
-
- volatile bool _switch_armed; ///< PX4IO switch armed state
- // XXX how should this work?
-
- bool _send_needed; ///< If true, we need to send a packet to IO
-
- /**
- * Trampoline to the worker task
- */
- static void task_main_trampoline(int argc, char *argv[]);
-
- /**
- * worker task
- */
- void task_main();
-
- /**
- * Handle receiving bytes from PX4IO
- */
- void io_recv();
-
- /**
- * HX protocol callback trampoline.
- */
- static void rx_callback_trampoline(void *arg, const void *buffer, size_t bytes_received);
-
- /**
- * Callback invoked when we receive a whole packet from PX4IO
- */
- void rx_callback(const uint8_t *buffer, size_t bytes_received);
-
- /**
- * Send an update packet to PX4IO
- */
- void io_send();
-
- /**
- * Mixer control callback; invoked to fetch a control from a specific
- * group/index during mixing.
- */
- static int control_callback(uintptr_t handle,
- uint8_t control_group,
- uint8_t control_index,
- float &input);
-};
-
-
-namespace
-{
-
-PX4IO *g_dev;
-
-}
-
-PX4IO::PX4IO() :
- CDev("px4io", "/dev/px4io"),
- _serial_fd(-1),
- _io_stream(nullptr),
- _task(-1),
- _task_should_exit(false),
- _t_actuators(-1),
- _t_armed(-1),
- _t_outputs(-1),
- _mixers(nullptr),
- _primary_pwm_device(false),
- _switch_armed(false),
- _send_needed(false)
-{
- /* we need this potentially before it could be set in task_main */
- g_dev = this;
-
- _debug_enabled = true;
-}
-
-PX4IO::~PX4IO()
-{
- if (_task != -1) {
- /* tell the task we want it to go away */
- _task_should_exit = true;
-
- /* spin waiting for the thread to stop */
- unsigned i = 10;
- do {
- /* wait 50ms - it should wake every 100ms or so worst-case */
- usleep(50000);
-
- /* if we have given up, kill it */
- if (--i == 0) {
- task_delete(_task);
- break;
- }
-
- } while (_task != -1);
- }
-
- /* clean up the alternate device node */
- if (_primary_pwm_device)
- unregister_driver(PWM_OUTPUT_DEVICE_PATH);
-
- /* kill the HX stream */
- if (_io_stream != nullptr)
- hx_stream_free(_io_stream);
-
- g_dev = nullptr;
-}
-
-int
-PX4IO::init()
-{
- int ret;
-
- ASSERT(_task == -1);
-
- /* do regular cdev init */
- ret = CDev::init();
- if (ret != OK)
- return ret;
-
- /* try to claim the generic PWM output device node as well - it's OK if we fail at this */
- ret = register_driver(PWM_OUTPUT_DEVICE_PATH, &fops, 0666, (void *)this);
- if (ret == OK) {
- log("default PWM output device");
- _primary_pwm_device = true;
- }
-
- /* start the IO interface task */
- _task = task_create("px4io", SCHED_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 4096, (main_t)&PX4IO::task_main_trampoline, nullptr);
- if (_task < 0) {
- debug("task start failed: %d", errno);
- return -errno;
- }
-
- return OK;
-}
-
-void
-PX4IO::task_main_trampoline(int argc, char *argv[])
-{
- g_dev->task_main();
-}
-
-void
-PX4IO::task_main()
-{
- log("starting");
-
- /* open the serial port */
- _serial_fd = ::open("/dev/ttyS2", O_RDWR);
- if (_serial_fd < 0) {
- debug("failed to open serial port for IO: %d", errno);
- _task = -1;
- _exit(errno);
- }
-
- /* protocol stream */
- _io_stream = hx_stream_init(_serial_fd, &PX4IO::rx_callback_trampoline, this);
-
- perf_counter_t pc_tx_frames = perf_alloc(PC_COUNT, "PX4IO frames transmitted");
- perf_counter_t pc_rx_frames = perf_alloc(PC_COUNT, "PX4IO frames received");
- perf_counter_t pc_rx_errors = perf_alloc(PC_COUNT, "PX4IO receive errors");
- hx_stream_set_counters(_io_stream, pc_tx_frames, pc_rx_frames, pc_rx_errors);
-
- /* XXX send a who-are-you request */
-
- /* XXX verify firmware/protocol version */
-
- /*
- * Subscribe to the appropriate PWM output topic based on whether we are the
- * primary PWM output or not.
- */
- _t_actuators = orb_subscribe(_primary_pwm_device ? ORB_ID_VEHICLE_ATTITUDE_CONTROLS :
- ORB_ID(actuator_controls_1));
- /* convert the update rate in hz to milliseconds, rounding down if necessary */
- //int update_rate_in_ms = int(1000 / _update_rate);
- orb_set_interval(_t_actuators, 20); /* XXX 50Hz hardcoded for now */
-
- _t_armed = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(actuator_armed));
- orb_set_interval(_t_armed, 200); /* 5Hz update rate */
-
- /* advertise the mixed control outputs */
- _t_outputs = orb_advertise(_primary_pwm_device ? ORB_ID_VEHICLE_CONTROLS : ORB_ID(actuator_outputs_1),
- &_outputs);
-
- /* poll descriptor */
- pollfd fds[3];
- fds[0].fd = _serial_fd;
- fds[0].events = POLLIN;
- fds[1].fd = _t_actuators;
- fds[1].events = POLLIN;
- fds[2].fd = _t_armed;
- fds[2].events = POLLIN;
-
- log("ready");
-
- /* loop handling received serial bytes */
- while (!_task_should_exit) {
-
- /* sleep waiting for data, but no more than 100ms */
- int ret = ::poll(&fds[0], sizeof(fds) / sizeof(fds[0]), 1000);
-
- /* this would be bad... */
- if (ret < 0) {
- log("poll error %d", errno);
- usleep(1000000);
- continue;
- }
-
- /* if we timed out waiting, we should send an update */
- if (ret == 0)
- _send_needed = true;
-
- if (ret > 0) {
- /* if we have new data from IO, go handle it */
- if (fds[0].revents & POLLIN)
- io_recv();
-
- /* if we have new data from the ORB, go handle it */
- if (fds[1].revents & POLLIN) {
-
- /* get controls */
- orb_copy(ORB_ID_VEHICLE_ATTITUDE_CONTROLS, _t_actuators, &_controls);
-
- /* mix */
- if (_mixers != nullptr) {
- /* XXX is this the right count? */
- _mixers->mix(&_outputs.output[0], _max_actuators);
-
- /* convert to PWM values */
- for (unsigned i = 0; i < _max_actuators; i++)
- _outputs.output[i] = 1500 + (600 * _outputs.output[i]);
-
- /* and flag for update */
- _send_needed = true;
- }
- }
- if (fds[2].revents & POLLIN) {
-
- orb_copy(ORB_ID(actuator_armed), _t_armed, &_controls);
- _send_needed = true;
- }
- }
-
- /* send an update to IO if required */
- if (_send_needed) {
- _send_needed = false;
- io_send();
- }
- }
-
- /* tell the dtor that we are exiting */
- _task = -1;
- _exit(0);
-}
-
-int
-PX4IO::control_callback(uintptr_t handle,
- uint8_t control_group,
- uint8_t control_index,
- float &input)
-{
- const actuator_controls_s *controls = (actuator_controls_s *)handle;
-
- input = controls->control[control_index];
- return 0;
-}
-
-void
-PX4IO::io_recv()
-{
- uint8_t buf[32];
- int count;
-
- /*
- * We are here because poll says there is some data, so this
- * won't block even on a blocking device. If more bytes are
- * available, we'll go back to poll() again...
- */
- count = ::read(_serial_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
-
- /* pass received bytes to the packet decoder */
- for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
- hx_stream_rx(_io_stream, buf[i]);
-}
-
-void
-PX4IO::rx_callback_trampoline(void *arg, const void *buffer, size_t bytes_received)
-{
- g_dev->rx_callback((const uint8_t *)buffer, bytes_received);
-}
-
-void
-PX4IO::rx_callback(const uint8_t *buffer, size_t bytes_received)
-{
- const px4io_report *rep = (const px4io_report *)buffer;
-
- /* sanity-check the received frame size */
- if (bytes_received != sizeof(px4io_report))
- return;
-
- /* XXX handle R/C inputs here ... needs code sharing/library */
-
- /* remember the latched arming switch state */
- _switch_armed = rep->armed;
-
- unlock();
-}
-
-void
-PX4IO::io_send()
-{
- px4io_command cmd;
-
- cmd.f2i_magic = F2I_MAGIC;
-
- /* set outputs */
- for (unsigned i = 0; i < _max_actuators; i++)
- cmd.servo_command[i] = _outputs.output[i];
-
- /* publish as we send */
- orb_publish(ORB_ID_VEHICLE_CONTROLS, _t_outputs, &_outputs);
-
- // XXX relays
-
- cmd.arm_ok = _armed.armed;
-
- hx_stream_send(_io_stream, &cmd, sizeof(cmd));
-}
-
-int
-PX4IO::ioctl(file *filep, int cmd, unsigned long arg)
-{
- int ret = OK;
-
- lock();
-
- /* regular ioctl? */
- switch (cmd) {
- case PWM_SERVO_ARM:
- /* fake an armed transition */
- _armed.armed = true;
- _send_needed = true;
- break;
-
- case PWM_SERVO_DISARM:
- /* fake a disarmed transition */
- _armed.armed = true;
- _send_needed = true;
- break;
-
- case PWM_SERVO_SET(0) ... PWM_SERVO_SET(_max_actuators - 1):
- /* fake an update to the selected servo channel */
- if ((arg >= 900) && (arg <= 2100)) {
- _outputs.output[cmd - PWM_SERVO_SET(0)] = arg;
- _send_needed = true;
- } else {
- ret = -EINVAL;
- }
- break;
-
- case PWM_SERVO_GET(0) ... PWM_SERVO_GET(_max_actuators - 1):
- /* copy the current output value from the channel */
- *(servo_position_t *)arg = _outputs.output[cmd - PWM_SERVO_GET(0)];
- break;
-
- case MIXERIOCGETOUTPUTCOUNT:
- *(unsigned *)arg = _max_actuators;
- break;
-
- case MIXERIOCRESET:
- if (_mixers != nullptr) {
- delete _mixers;
- _mixers = nullptr;
- }
- break;
-
- case MIXERIOCADDSIMPLE: {
- mixer_simple_s *mixinfo = (mixer_simple_s *)arg;
-
- /* build the new mixer from the supplied argument */
- SimpleMixer *mixer = new SimpleMixer(control_callback,
- (uintptr_t)&_controls, mixinfo);
-
- /* validate the new mixer */
- if (mixer->check()) {
- delete mixer;
- ret = -EINVAL;
-
- } else {
- /* if we don't have a group yet, allocate one */
- if (_mixers == nullptr)
- _mixers = new MixerGroup(control_callback,
- (uintptr_t)&_controls);
-
- /* add the new mixer to the group */
- _mixers->add_mixer(mixer);
- }
-
- }
- break;
-
- case MIXERIOCADDMULTIROTOR:
- /* XXX not yet supported */
- ret = -ENOTTY;
- break;
-
- case MIXERIOCLOADFILE: {
- MixerGroup *newmixers;
- const char *path = (const char *)arg;
-
- /* allocate a new mixer group and load it from the file */
- newmixers = new MixerGroup(control_callback, (uintptr_t)&_controls);
- if (newmixers->load_from_file(path) != 0) {
- delete newmixers;
- ret = -EINVAL;
- }
-
- /* swap the new mixers in for the old */
- if (_mixers != nullptr) {
- delete _mixers;
- }
- _mixers = newmixers;
-
- }
- break;
-
- default:
- /* not a recognised value */
- ret = -ENOTTY;
- }
- unlock();
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-extern "C" __EXPORT int px4io_main(int argc, char *argv[]);
-
-int
-px4io_main(int argc, char *argv[])
-{
- if (!strcmp(argv[1], "start")) {
-
- if (g_dev != nullptr)
- errx(1, "already loaded");
-
- /* create the driver - it will set g_dev */
- (void)new PX4IO;
-
- if (g_dev == nullptr)
- errx(1, "driver alloc failed");
-
- if (OK != g_dev->init()) {
- delete g_dev;
- errx(1, "driver init failed");
- }
-
- exit(0);
- }
-
- /* note, stop not currently implemented */
-
- if (!strcmp(argv[1], "update")) {
- PX4IO_Uploader *up;
- const char *fn[3];
-
- /* work out what we're uploading... */
- if (argc > 2) {
- fn[0] = argv[2];
- fn[1] = nullptr;
- } else {
- fn[0] = "/fs/microsd/px4io.bin";
- fn[1] = "/etc/px4io.bin";
- fn[2] = nullptr;
- }
-
- up = new PX4IO_Uploader;
- int ret = up->upload(&fn[0]);
- delete up;
-
- switch (ret) {
- case OK:
- break;
- case -ENOENT:
- errx(1, "PX4IO firmware file not found");
- case -EEXIST:
- case -EIO:
- errx(1, "error updating PX4IO - check that bootloader mode is enabled");
- case -EINVAL:
- errx(1, "verify failed - retry the update");
- case -ETIMEDOUT:
- errx(1, "timed out waiting for bootloader - power-cycle and try again");
- default:
- errx(1, "unexpected error %d", ret);
- }
- return ret;
- }
-
- errx(1, "need a verb, only support 'start' and 'update'");
-}