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Diffstat (limited to 'nuttx/fs/fat/fs_writefat.c')
-rw-r--r--nuttx/fs/fat/fs_writefat.c544
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diff --git a/nuttx/fs/fat/fs_writefat.c b/nuttx/fs/fat/fs_writefat.c
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--- a/nuttx/fs/fat/fs_writefat.c
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-/****************************************************************************
- * fs/fat/fs_writefat.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2008-2009, 2011 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
- * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- *
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
- * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
- * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- * without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
- * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
- * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
- * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
- * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
- * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
- * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
- * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- ****************************************************************************/
-
-/****************************************************************************
- * Included Files
- ****************************************************************************/
-
-#include <nuttx/config.h>
-
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-
-#include <nuttx/fs/fs.h>
-#include <nuttx/fs/fat.h>
-#include <nuttx/fs/mkfatfs.h>
-
-#include "fs_internal.h"
-#include "fs_fat32.h"
-#include "fs_mkfatfs.h"
-
-/****************************************************************************
- * Private Functions
- ****************************************************************************/
-
-/****************************************************************************
- * Name: mkfatfs_initmbr
- *
- * Description:
- * Initialize the sector image of a masterbood record
- *
- * Input:
- * fmt - User specified format parameters
- * var - Other format parameters that are not user specifiable
- *
- * Return:
- * None; caller is responsible for providing valid parameters.
- *
- ****************************************************************************/
-static inline void mkfatfs_initmbr(FAR struct fat_format_s *fmt,
- FAR struct fat_var_s *var)
-{
- memset(var->fv_sect, 0, var->fv_sectorsize);
-
- /* 3@0: Jump instruction to boot code */
-
- memcpy(&var->fv_sect[BS_JUMP], var->fv_jump, 3);
-
- /* 8@3: Usually "MSWIN4.1" */
-
- strcpy((char*)&var->fv_sect[BS_OEMNAME], "NUTTX ");
-
- /* 2@11: Bytes per sector: 512, 1024, 2048, 4096 */
-
- MBR_PUTBYTESPERSEC(var->fv_sect, var->fv_sectorsize);
-
- /* 1@13: Sectors per allocation unit: 2**n, n=0..7 */
-
- MBR_PUTSECPERCLUS(var->fv_sect, (1 << fmt->ff_clustshift));
-
- /* 2@14: Reserved sector count: Usually 32 */
-
- MBR_PUTRESVDSECCOUNT(var->fv_sect, fmt->ff_rsvdseccount);
-
- /* 1@16: Number of FAT data structures: always 2 */
-
- MBR_PUTNUMFATS(var->fv_sect, fmt->ff_nfats);
-
- /* 2@17: FAT12/16: Must be 0 for FAT32 */
-
- MBR_PUTROOTENTCNT(var->fv_sect, fmt->ff_rootdirentries);
-
- /* 2@19: FAT12/16: Must be 0, see BS_TOTSEC32.
- * Handled with 4@32: Total count of sectors on the volume */
-
- if (fmt->ff_nsectors >= 65536)
- {
- MBR_PUTTOTSEC32(var->fv_sect, fmt->ff_nsectors);
- }
- else
- {
- MBR_PUTTOTSEC16(var->fv_sect, (uint16_t)fmt->ff_nsectors);
- }
-
- /* 1@21: Media code: f0, f8, f9-fa, fc-ff */
-
- MBR_PUTMEDIA(var->fv_sect, FAT_DEFAULT_MEDIA_TYPE); /* Only "hard drive" supported */
-
- /* 2@22: FAT12/16: Must be 0, see BS32_FATSZ32 -- handled in FAT specific logic */
-
- /* 2@24: Sectors per track geometry value and 2@26: Number of heads geometry value */
-
- MBR_PUTSECPERTRK(var->fv_sect, FAT_DEFAULT_SECPERTRK);
- MBR_PUTNUMHEADS(var->fv_sect, FAT_DEFAULT_NUMHEADS);
-
- /* 4@28: Count of hidden sectors preceding FAT */
-
- MBR_PUTHIDSEC(var->fv_sect, fmt->ff_hidsec);
-
- /* 4@32: Total count of sectors on the volume -- handled above */
-
- /* Most of the rest of the sector depends on the FAT size */
-
- if (fmt->ff_fattype != 32)
- {
- /* 2@22: FAT12/16: Must be 0, see BS32_FATSZ32 */
-
- MBR_PUTFATSZ16(var->fv_sect, (uint16_t)var->fv_nfatsects);
-
- /* The following fields are only valid for FAT12/16 */
- /* 1@36: Drive number for MSDOS bootstrap -- left zero */
- /* 1@37: Reserved (zero) */
- /* 1@38: Extended boot signature: 0x29 if following valid */
-
- MBR_PUTBOOTSIG16(var->fv_sect, EXTBOOT_SIGNATURE);
-
- /* 4@39: Volume serial number */
-
- MBR_PUTVOLID16(var->fv_sect, fmt->ff_volumeid);
-
- /* 11@43: Volume label */
-
- memcpy(&var->fv_sect[BS16_VOLLAB], fmt->ff_volumelabel, 11);
-
- /* 8@54: "FAT12 ", "FAT16 ", or "FAT " */
-
- if (fmt->ff_fattype == 12)
- {
- memcpy(&var->fv_sect[BS16_FILESYSTYPE], "FAT12 ", 8);
- }
- else /* if (fmt->ff_fattype == 16) */
- {
- memcpy(&var->fv_sect[BS16_FILESYSTYPE], "FAT16 ", 8);
- }
-
- /* Boot code may be placed in the remainder of the sector */
-
- memcpy(&var->fv_sect[BS16_BOOTCODE], var->fv_bootcode, var->fv_bootcodesize);
- }
- else
- {
- /* The following fields are only valid for FAT32 */
- /* 4@36: Count of sectors occupied by one FAT */
-
- MBR_PUTFATSZ32(var->fv_sect, var->fv_nfatsects);
-
- /* 2@40: 0-3:Active FAT, 7=0 both FATS, 7=1 one FAT -- left zero*/
- /* 2@42: MSB:Major LSB:Minor revision number (0.0) -- left zero */
- /* 4@44: Cluster no. of 1st cluster of root dir */
-
- MBR_PUTROOTCLUS(var->fv_sect, FAT32_DEFAULT_ROOT_CLUSTER);
-
- /* 2@48: Sector number of fsinfo structure. Usually 1. */
-
- MBR_PUTFSINFO(var->fv_sect, FAT_DEFAULT_FSINFO_SECTOR);
-
- /* 2@50: Sector number of boot record. Usually 6 */
-
- MBR_PUTBKBOOTSEC(var->fv_sect, fmt->ff_backupboot);
-
- /* 12@52: Reserved (zero) */
- /* 1@64: Drive number for MSDOS bootstrap -- left zero */
- /* 1@65: Reserved (zero) */
- /* 1@66: Extended boot signature: 0x29 if following valid */
-
- MBR_PUTBOOTSIG32(var->fv_sect, EXTBOOT_SIGNATURE);
-
- /* 4@67: Volume serial number */
-
- MBR_PUTVOLID32(var->fv_sect, fmt->ff_volumeid);
-
- /* 11@71: Volume label */
-
- memcpy(&var->fv_sect[BS32_VOLLAB], fmt->ff_volumelabel, 11);
-
- /* 8@82: "FAT12 ", "FAT16 ", or "FAT " */
-
- memcpy(&var->fv_sect[BS32_FILESYSTYPE], "FAT32 ", 8);
-
- /* Boot code may be placed in the remainder of the sector */
-
- memcpy(&var->fv_sect[BS16_BOOTCODE], var->fv_bootcode, var->fv_bootcodesize);
- }
-
- /* The magic bytes at the end of the MBR are common to FAT12/16/32 */
- /* 2@510: Valid MBRs have 0x55aa here */
-
- MBR_PUTSIGNATURE(var->fv_sect, BOOT_SIGNATURE16);
-}
-
-/****************************************************************************
- * Name: mkfatfs_initfsinfo
- *
- * Description:
- * Initialize the FAT32 FSINFO sector image
- *
- * Input:
- * fmt - User specified format parameters
- * var - Other format parameters that are not user specifiable
- *
- * Return:
- * None; caller is responsible for providing valid parameters.
- *
- ****************************************************************************/
-static inline void mkfatfs_initfsinfo(FAR struct fat_format_s *fmt,
- FAR struct fat_var_s *var)
-{
- memset(var->fv_sect, 0, var->fv_sectorsize);
-
- /* 4@0: 0x41615252 = "RRaA" */
-
- FSI_PUTLEADSIG(var->fv_sect, 0x41615252);
-
- /* 480@4: Reserved (zero) */
- /* 4@484: 0x61417272 = "rrAa" */
-
- FSI_PUTSTRUCTSIG(var->fv_sect, 0x61417272);
-
- /* 4@488: Last free cluster count on volume */
-
- FSI_PUTFREECOUNT(var->fv_sect, var->fv_nclusters - 1);
-
- /* 4@492: Cluster number of 1st free cluster */
-
- FSI_PUTNXTFREE(var->fv_sect, FAT32_DEFAULT_ROOT_CLUSTER);
-
- /* 12@496: Reserved (zero) */
- /* 4@508: 0xaa550000 */
-
- FSI_PUTTRAILSIG(var->fv_sect, BOOT_SIGNATURE32);
-}
-
-/****************************************************************************
- * Name: mkfatfs_initrootdir
- *
- * Description:
- * Initialize one root directory sector image
- *
- * Input:
- * fmt - User specified format parameters
- * var - Other format parameters that are not user specifiable
- * sectno - On FAT32, the root directory is a cluster chain.
- * This value indicates which sector of the cluster should be produced.
- *
- * Return:
- * None; caller is responsible for providing valid parameters.
- *
- ****************************************************************************/
-static inline void mkfatfs_initrootdir(FAR struct fat_format_s *fmt,
- FAR struct fat_var_s *var, int sectno)
-{
- memset(var->fv_sect, 0, var->fv_sectorsize);
- if (sectno == 0)
- {
- /* It is only necessary to set data in the first sector of the directory */
-
- if (memcmp(fmt->ff_volumelabel, " ", 11))
- {
- memcpy(&var->fv_sect[DIR_NAME], fmt->ff_volumelabel, 11);
- }
-
- DIR_PUTATTRIBUTES(var->fv_sect, FATATTR_VOLUMEID);
- DIR_PUTCRTIME(var->fv_sect, var->fv_createtime & 0xffff);
- DIR_PUTWRTTIME(var->fv_sect, var->fv_createtime & 0xffff);
- DIR_PUTCRDATE(var->fv_sect, var->fv_createtime >> 16);
- DIR_PUTWRTDATE(var->fv_sect, var->fv_createtime >> 16);
- }
-}
-
-/****************************************************************************
- * Name: mkfatfs_writembr
- *
- * Description:
- * Write the master boot record and, for FAT32, the backup boot record and
- * the fsinfo sector.
- *
- * Input:
- * fmt - User specified format parameters
- * var - Other format parameters that are not user specifiable
- *
- * Return:
- * Zero on success; negated errno on failure
- *
- ****************************************************************************/
-
-static inline int mkfatfs_writembr(FAR struct fat_format_s *fmt,
- FAR struct fat_var_s *var)
-{
- int sectno;
- int ret;
-
- /* Create an image of the configured master boot record */
-
- mkfatfs_initmbr(fmt, var);
-
- /* Write the master boot record as sector zero */
-
- ret = DEV_WRITE(var->fv_sect, 0, 1);
-
- /* Write all of the reserved sectors */
-
- memset(var->fv_sect, 0, var->fv_sectorsize);
- for (sectno = 1; sectno < fmt->ff_rsvdseccount && ret >= 0; sectno++)
- {
- ret = DEV_WRITE(var->fv_sect, sectno, 1);
- }
-
- /* Write FAT32-specific sectors */
-
- if (ret >= 0 && fmt->ff_fattype == 32)
- {
- /* Write the backup master boot record */
-
- if (fmt->ff_backupboot != 0)
- {
- /* Create another copy of the configured master boot record */
-
- mkfatfs_initmbr(fmt, var);
-
- /* Write it to the backup location */
-
- ret = DEV_WRITE(var->fv_sect, fmt->ff_backupboot, 1);
- }
-
- if (ret >= 0)
- {
- /* Create an image of the fsinfo sector*/
-
- mkfatfs_initfsinfo(fmt, var);
-
- /* Write the fsinfo sector */
-
- ret = DEV_WRITE(var->fv_sect, FAT_DEFAULT_FSINFO_SECTOR, 1);
- }
- }
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-/****************************************************************************
- * Name: mkfatfs_writefat
- *
- * Description:
- * Write the FAT sectors
- *
- * Input:
- * fmt - User specified format parameters
- * var - Other format parameters that are not user specifiable
- *
- * Return:
- * Zero on success; negated errno on failure
- *
- ****************************************************************************/
-
-static inline int mkfatfs_writefat(FAR struct fat_format_s *fmt,
- FAR struct fat_var_s *var)
-{
- off_t offset = fmt->ff_rsvdseccount;
- int fatno;
- int sectno;
- int ret;
-
- /* Loop for each FAT copy */
-
- for (fatno = 0; fatno < fmt->ff_nfats; fatno++)
- {
- /* Loop for each sector in the FAT */
-
- for (sectno = 0; sectno < var->fv_nfatsects; sectno++)
- {
- memset(var->fv_sect, 0, var->fv_sectorsize);
-
- /* Mark cluster allocations in sector one of each FAT */
-
- if (sectno == 0)
- {
- memset(var->fv_sect, 0, var->fv_sectorsize);
- switch(fmt->ff_fattype)
- {
- case 12:
- /* Mark the first two full FAT entries -- 24 bits, 3 bytes total */
-
- memset(var->fv_sect, 0xff, 3);
- break;
-
- case 16:
- /* Mark the first two full FAT entries -- 32 bits, 4 bytes total */
-
- memset(var->fv_sect, 0xff, 4);
- break;
-
- case 32:
- default: /* Shouldn't happen */
- /* Mark the first two full FAT entries -- 64 bits, 8 bytes total */
-
- memset(var->fv_sect, 0xff, 8);
-
- /* Cluster 2 is used as the root directory. Mark as EOF */
-
- var->fv_sect[8] = 0xf8;
- memset(&var->fv_sect[9], 0xff, 3);
- break;
- }
-
- /* Save the media type in the first byte of the FAT */
-
- var->fv_sect[0] = FAT_DEFAULT_MEDIA_TYPE;
- }
-
- /* Write the FAT sector */
-
- ret = DEV_WRITE(var->fv_sect, offset, 1);
- if (ret < 0)
- {
- return ret;
- }
- offset++;
- }
- }
- return OK;
-}
-
-/****************************************************************************
- * Name: mkfatfs_writerootdir
- *
- * Description:
- * Write the root directory sectors
- *
- * Input:
- * fmt - User specified format parameters
- * var - Other format parameters that are not user specifiable
- *
- * Return:
- * Zero on success; negated errno on failure
- *
- ****************************************************************************/
-
-static inline int mkfatfs_writerootdir(FAR struct fat_format_s *fmt,
- FAR struct fat_var_s *var)
-{
- off_t offset = fmt->ff_rsvdseccount + fmt->ff_nfats * var->fv_nfatsects;
- int ret;
- int i;
-
- /* Write the root directory after the last FAT. This is the root directory
- * area for FAT12/16, and the first cluster on FAT32.
- */
-
- for (i = 0; i < var->fv_nrootdirsects; i++)
- {
- /* Format the next sector of the root directory */
-
- mkfatfs_initrootdir(fmt, var, i);
-
- /* Write the next sector of the root directory */
-
- ret = DEV_WRITE(var->fv_sect, offset, 1);
- if (ret < 0)
- {
- return ret;
- }
- offset++;
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
-/****************************************************************************
- * Global Functions
- ****************************************************************************/
-
-/****************************************************************************
- * Name: mkfatfs_writefat
- *
- * Description:
- * Write the configured fat filesystem to the block device
- *
- * Input:
- * fmt - Caller specified format parameters
- * var - Other format parameters that are not caller specifiable. (Most
- * set by mkfatfs_configfatfs()).
- *
- * Return:
- * Zero on success; negated errno on failure
- *
- ****************************************************************************/
-
-int mkfatfs_writefatfs(FAR struct fat_format_s *fmt,
- FAR struct fat_var_s *var)
-{
- int ret;
-
- /* Write the master boot record (also the backup and fsinfo sectors) */
-
- ret = mkfatfs_writembr(fmt, var);
-
- /* Write FATs */
-
- if (ret >= 0)
- {
- ret = mkfatfs_writefat(fmt, var);
- }
-
- /* Write the root directory after the last FAT. */
-
- if (ret >= 0)
- {
- ret = mkfatfs_writerootdir(fmt, var);
- }
- return ret;
-}
-