diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/drivers/lsm303d/iirFilter.c')
-rw-r--r-- | src/drivers/lsm303d/iirFilter.c | 255 |
1 files changed, 255 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/drivers/lsm303d/iirFilter.c b/src/drivers/lsm303d/iirFilter.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8311f14d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/drivers/lsm303d/iirFilter.c @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ +#include "math.h" +#include "string.h" +#include "iirFilter.h" + +/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// Internal function prototypes + +int btZpgcToZpgd(const TF_ZPG_t *pkZpgc, double Ts, TF_ZPG_t *pZpgd); + +int btDifcToZpgd(const TF_DIF_t *pkDifc, double Ts, TF_ZPG_t *pZpgd); + +int tPolydToFil(const TF_POLY_t *pkPolyd, FIL_T *pFilt); + +int tZpgxToPolyx(const TF_ZPG_t *pkZpg, TF_POLY_t *pPoly); + +/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// external functions + +int testFunction() +{ + printf("TEST\n"); + return 1; +} + +int initFilter(const TF_DIF_t *pDifc, double Ts, FIL_T *pFilt) +{ + TF_POLY_t polyd; + TF_ZPG_t zpgd; + + memset(pFilt, 0, sizeof(FIL_T)); + + // perform bilinear transform with frequency pre warping + btDifcToZpgd(pDifc, Ts, &zpgd); + + // calculate polynom + tZpgxToPolyx(&zpgd, &polyd); + + // set the filter parameters + tPolydToFil(&polyd, pFilt); + + return 1; +} + +// run filter using inp, return output of the filter +float updateFilter(FIL_T *pFilt, float inp) +{ + float outp = 0; + int idx; // index used for different things + int i; // loop variable + + // Store the input to the input array + idx = pFilt->inpCnt % MAX_LENGTH; + pFilt->inpData[idx] = inp; + + // calculate numData * inpData + for (i = 0; i < pFilt->numLength; i++) + { + // index of inp array + idx = (pFilt->inpCnt + i - pFilt->numLength + 1) % MAX_LENGTH; + outp += pFilt->numData[i] * pFilt->inpData[idx]; + } + + // calculate denData * outData + for (i = 0; i < pFilt->denLength; i++) + { + // index of inp array + idx = (pFilt->inpCnt + i - pFilt->denLength) % MAX_LENGTH; + outp -= pFilt->denData[i] * pFilt->outData[idx]; + } + + // store the ouput data to the output array + idx = pFilt->inpCnt % MAX_LENGTH; + pFilt->outData[idx] = outp; + + pFilt->inpCnt += 1; + + return outp; +} + +/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// Internal functions + +int tPolydToFil(const TF_POLY_t *pkPolyd, FIL_T *pFilt) +{ + double gain; + int i; + + if (pkPolyd->Ts < 0) + { + return 0; + } + + // initialize filter to 0 + memset(pFilt, 0, sizeof(FIL_T)); + + gain = pkPolyd->denData[pkPolyd->denLength - 1]; + pFilt->Ts = pkPolyd->Ts; + + pFilt->denLength = pkPolyd->denLength - 1; + pFilt->numLength = pkPolyd->numLength; + + for (i = 0; i < pkPolyd->numLength; i++) + { + pFilt->numData[i] = pkPolyd->numData[i] / gain; + } + + for (i = 0; i < (pkPolyd->denLength - 1); i++) + { + pFilt->denData[i] = pkPolyd->denData[i] / gain; + } +} + +// bilinear transformation of poles and zeros +int btDifcToZpgd(const TF_DIF_t *pkDifc, + double Ts, + TF_ZPG_t *pZpgd) +{ + TF_ZPG_t zpgc; + int totDiff; + int i; + + zpgc.zerosLength = 0; + zpgc.polesLength = 0; + zpgc.gain = pkDifc->gain; + zpgc.Ts = pkDifc->Ts; + + // Total number of differentiators / integerators + // positive diff, negative integ, 0 for no int/diff + totDiff = pkDifc->numDiff - pkDifc->numInt + pkDifc->highpassLength; + + while (zpgc.zerosLength < totDiff) + { + zpgc.zerosData[zpgc.zerosLength] = 0; + zpgc.zerosLength++; + } + while (zpgc.polesLength < -totDiff) + { + zpgc.polesData[zpgc.polesLength] = 0; + zpgc.polesLength++; + } + + // The next step is to calculate the poles + // This has to be done for the highpass and lowpass filters + // As we are using bilinear transformation there will be frequency + // warping which has to be accounted for + for (i = 0; i < pkDifc->lowpassLength; i++) + { + // pre-warping: + double freq = 2.0 / Ts * tan(pkDifc->lowpassData[i] * 2.0 * M_PI * Ts / 2.0); + // calculate pole: + zpgc.polesData[zpgc.polesLength] = -freq; + // adjust gain such that lp has gain = 1 for low frequencies + zpgc.gain *= freq; + zpgc.polesLength++; + } + for (i = 0; i < pkDifc->highpassLength; i++) + { + // pre-warping + double freq = 2.0 / Ts * tan(pkDifc->highpassData[i] * 2.0 * M_PI * Ts / 2.0); + // calculate pole: + zpgc.polesData[zpgc.polesLength] = -freq; + // gain does not have to be adjusted + zpgc.polesLength++; + } + + return btZpgcToZpgd(&zpgc, Ts, pZpgd); +} + +// bilinear transformation of poles and zeros +int btZpgcToZpgd(const TF_ZPG_t *pkZpgc, + double Ts, + TF_ZPG_t *pZpgd) +{ + int i; + + // init digital gain + pZpgd->gain = pkZpgc->gain; + + // transform the poles + pZpgd->polesLength = pkZpgc->polesLength; + for (i = 0; i < pkZpgc->polesLength; i++) + { + pZpgd->polesData[i] = (2.0 / Ts + pkZpgc->polesData[i]) / (2.0 / Ts - pkZpgc->polesData[i]); + pZpgd->gain /= (2.0 / Ts - pkZpgc->polesData[i]); + } + + // transform the zeros + pZpgd->zerosLength = pkZpgc->zerosLength; + for (i = 0; i < pkZpgc->zerosLength; i++) + { + pZpgd->zerosData[i] = (2.0 / Ts + pkZpgc->zerosData[i]) / (2.0 / Ts + pkZpgc->zerosData[i]); + pZpgd->gain *= (2.0 / Ts - pkZpgc->zerosData[i]); + } + + // if we don't have the same number of poles as zeros we have to add + // poles or zeros due to the bilinear transformation + while (pZpgd->zerosLength < pZpgd->polesLength) + { + pZpgd->zerosData[pZpgd->zerosLength] = -1.0; + pZpgd->zerosLength++; + } + while (pZpgd->zerosLength > pZpgd->polesLength) + { + pZpgd->polesData[pZpgd->polesLength] = -1.0; + pZpgd->polesLength++; + } + + pZpgd->Ts = Ts; + + return 1; +} + +// calculate polynom from zero, pole, gain form +int tZpgxToPolyx(const TF_ZPG_t *pkZpg, TF_POLY_t *pPoly) +{ + int i, j; // counter variable + double tmp0, tmp1, gain; + + // copy Ts + pPoly->Ts = pkZpg->Ts; + + // calculate denominator polynom + pPoly->denLength = 1; + pPoly->denData[0] = 1.0; + for (i = 0; i < pkZpg->polesLength; i++) + { + // init temporary variable + tmp0 = 0.0; + // increase the polynom by 1 + pPoly->denData[pPoly->denLength] = 0; + pPoly->denLength++; + for (j = 0; j < pPoly->denLength; j++) + { + tmp1 = pPoly->denData[j]; + pPoly->denData[j] = tmp1 * -pkZpg->polesData[i] + tmp0; + tmp0 = tmp1; + } + } + + // calculate numerator polynom + pPoly->numLength = 1; + pPoly->numData[0] = pkZpg->gain; + for (i = 0; i < pkZpg->zerosLength; i++) + { + tmp0 = 0.0; + pPoly->numData[pPoly->numLength] = 0; + pPoly->numLength++; + for (j = 0; j < pPoly->numLength; j++) + { + tmp1 = pPoly->numData[j]; + pPoly->numData[j] = tmp1 * -pkZpg->zerosData[i] + tmp0; + tmp0 = tmp1; + } + } +} |