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-rw-r--r--src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/mtecs/limitoverride.cpp71
-rw-r--r--src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/mtecs/limitoverride.h107
-rw-r--r--src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/mtecs/mTecs.cpp313
-rw-r--r--src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/mtecs/mTecs.h155
-rw-r--r--src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/mtecs/mTecs_blocks.h220
-rw-r--r--src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/mtecs/mTecs_params.c419
6 files changed, 1285 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/mtecs/limitoverride.cpp b/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/mtecs/limitoverride.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..58795edb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/mtecs/limitoverride.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+
+/**
+ * @file limitoverride.cpp
+ *
+ * @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+#include "limitoverride.h"
+
+namespace fwPosctrl {
+
+bool LimitOverride::applyOverride(BlockOutputLimiter &outputLimiterThrottle,
+ BlockOutputLimiter &outputLimiterPitch)
+{
+ bool ret = false;
+
+ if (overrideThrottleMinEnabled) {
+ outputLimiterThrottle.setMin(overrideThrottleMin);
+ ret = true;
+ }
+ if (overrideThrottleMaxEnabled) {
+ outputLimiterThrottle.setMax(overrideThrottleMax);
+ ret = true;
+ }
+ if (overridePitchMinEnabled) {
+ outputLimiterPitch.setMin(overridePitchMin);
+ ret = true;
+ }
+ if (overridePitchMaxEnabled) {
+ outputLimiterPitch.setMax(overridePitchMax);
+ ret = true;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+} /* namespace fwPosctrl */
diff --git a/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/mtecs/limitoverride.h b/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/mtecs/limitoverride.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..64c2e7bbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/mtecs/limitoverride.h
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+
+/**
+ * @file limitoverride.h
+ *
+ * @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef LIMITOVERRIDE_H_
+#define LIMITOVERRIDE_H_
+
+#include "mTecs_blocks.h"
+
+namespace fwPosctrl
+{
+
+/* A small class which provides helper functions to override control output limits which are usually set by
+* parameters in special cases
+*/
+class LimitOverride
+{
+public:
+ LimitOverride() :
+ overrideThrottleMinEnabled(false),
+ overrideThrottleMaxEnabled(false),
+ overridePitchMinEnabled(false),
+ overridePitchMaxEnabled(false)
+ {};
+
+ ~LimitOverride() {};
+
+ /*
+ * Override the limits of the outputlimiter instances given by the arguments with the limits saved in
+ * this class (if enabled)
+ * @return true if the limit was applied
+ */
+ bool applyOverride(BlockOutputLimiter &outputLimiterThrottle,
+ BlockOutputLimiter &outputLimiterPitch);
+
+ /* Functions to enable or disable the override */
+ void enableThrottleMinOverride(float value) { enable(&overrideThrottleMinEnabled,
+ &overrideThrottleMin, value); }
+ void disableThrottleMinOverride() { disable(&overrideThrottleMinEnabled); }
+ void enableThrottleMaxOverride(float value) { enable(&overrideThrottleMaxEnabled,
+ &overrideThrottleMax, value); }
+ void disableThrottleMaxOverride() { disable(&overrideThrottleMaxEnabled); }
+ void enablePitchMinOverride(float value) { enable(&overridePitchMinEnabled,
+ &overridePitchMin, value); }
+ void disablePitchMinOverride() { disable(&overridePitchMinEnabled); }
+ void enablePitchMaxOverride(float value) { enable(&overridePitchMaxEnabled,
+ &overridePitchMax, value); }
+ void disablePitchMaxOverride() { disable(&overridePitchMaxEnabled); }
+
+protected:
+ bool overrideThrottleMinEnabled;
+ float overrideThrottleMin;
+ bool overrideThrottleMaxEnabled;
+ float overrideThrottleMax;
+ bool overridePitchMinEnabled;
+ float overridePitchMin; //in degrees (replaces param values)
+ bool overridePitchMaxEnabled;
+ float overridePitchMax; //in degrees (replaces param values)
+
+ /* Enable a specific limit override */
+ void enable(bool *flag, float *limit, float value) { *flag = true; *limit = value; };
+
+ /* Disable a specific limit override */
+ void disable(bool *flag) { *flag = false; };
+};
+
+} /* namespace fwPosctrl */
+
+#endif /* LIMITOVERRIDE_H_ */
diff --git a/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/mtecs/mTecs.cpp b/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/mtecs/mTecs.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2e37d166e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/mtecs/mTecs.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+
+/**
+ * @file mTecs.cpp
+ *
+ * @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+#include "mTecs.h"
+
+#include <lib/geo/geo.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+namespace fwPosctrl {
+
+mTecs::mTecs() :
+ SuperBlock(NULL, "MT"),
+ /* Parameters */
+ _mTecsEnabled(this, "ENABLED"),
+ _airspeedMin(this, "FW_AIRSPD_MIN", false),
+ /* Publications */
+ _status(&getPublications(), ORB_ID(tecs_status)),
+ /* control blocks */
+ _controlTotalEnergy(this, "THR"),
+ _controlEnergyDistribution(this, "PIT", true),
+ _controlAltitude(this, "FPA", true),
+ _controlAirSpeed(this, "ACC"),
+ _flightPathAngleLowpass(this, "FPA_LP"),
+ _airspeedLowpass(this, "A_LP"),
+ _airspeedDerivative(this, "AD"),
+ _throttleSp(0.0f),
+ _pitchSp(0.0f),
+ _BlockOutputLimiterTakeoffThrottle(this, "TKF_THR"),
+ _BlockOutputLimiterTakeoffPitch(this, "TKF_PIT", true),
+ _BlockOutputLimiterUnderspeedThrottle(this, "USP_THR"),
+ _BlockOutputLimiterUnderspeedPitch(this, "USP_PIT", true),
+ _BlockOutputLimiterLandThrottle(this, "LND_THR"),
+ _BlockOutputLimiterLandPitch(this, "LND_PIT", true),
+ timestampLastIteration(hrt_absolute_time()),
+ _firstIterationAfterReset(true),
+ _dtCalculated(false),
+ _counter(0),
+ _debug(false)
+{
+}
+
+mTecs::~mTecs()
+{
+}
+
+int mTecs::updateAltitudeSpeed(float flightPathAngle, float altitude, float altitudeSp, float airspeed,
+ float airspeedSp, tecs_mode mode, LimitOverride limitOverride)
+{
+ /* check if all input arguments are numbers and abort if not so */
+ if (!isfinite(flightPathAngle) || !isfinite(altitude) ||
+ !isfinite(altitudeSp) || !isfinite(airspeed) || !isfinite(airspeedSp) || !isfinite(mode)) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /* time measurement */
+ updateTimeMeasurement();
+
+ /* calculate flight path angle setpoint from altitude setpoint */
+ float flightPathAngleSp = _controlAltitude.update(altitudeSp - altitude);
+
+ /* Debug output */
+ if (_counter % 10 == 0) {
+ debug("***");
+ debug("updateAltitudeSpeed: altitudeSp %.4f, altitude %.4f, flightPathAngleSp %.4f", (double)altitudeSp, (double)altitude, (double)flightPathAngleSp);
+ }
+
+ /* Write part of the status message */
+ _status.altitudeSp = altitudeSp;
+ _status.altitude = altitude;
+
+
+ /* use flightpath angle setpoint for total energy control */
+ return updateFlightPathAngleSpeed(flightPathAngle, flightPathAngleSp, airspeed,
+ airspeedSp, mode, limitOverride);
+}
+
+int mTecs::updateFlightPathAngleSpeed(float flightPathAngle, float flightPathAngleSp, float airspeed,
+ float airspeedSp, tecs_mode mode, LimitOverride limitOverride)
+{
+ /* check if all input arguments are numbers and abort if not so */
+ if (!isfinite(flightPathAngle) || !isfinite(flightPathAngleSp) ||
+ !isfinite(airspeed) || !isfinite(airspeedSp) || !isfinite(mode)) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /* time measurement */
+ updateTimeMeasurement();
+
+ /* Filter airspeed */
+ float airspeedFiltered = _airspeedLowpass.update(airspeed);
+
+ /* calculate longitudinal acceleration setpoint from airspeed setpoint*/
+ float accelerationLongitudinalSp = _controlAirSpeed.update(airspeedSp - airspeedFiltered);
+
+ /* Debug output */
+ if (_counter % 10 == 0) {
+ debug("updateFlightPathAngleSpeed airspeedSp %.4f, airspeed %.4f airspeedFiltered %.4f,"
+ "accelerationLongitudinalSp%.4f",
+ (double)airspeedSp, (double)airspeed,
+ (double)airspeedFiltered, (double)accelerationLongitudinalSp);
+ }
+
+ /* Write part of the status message */
+ _status.airspeedSp = airspeedSp;
+ _status.airspeed = airspeed;
+ _status.airspeedFiltered = airspeedFiltered;
+
+
+ /* use longitudinal acceleration setpoint for total energy control */
+ return updateFlightPathAngleAcceleration(flightPathAngle, flightPathAngleSp, airspeedFiltered,
+ accelerationLongitudinalSp, mode, limitOverride);
+}
+
+int mTecs::updateFlightPathAngleAcceleration(float flightPathAngle, float flightPathAngleSp, float airspeedFiltered,
+ float accelerationLongitudinalSp, tecs_mode mode, LimitOverride limitOverride)
+{
+ /* check if all input arguments are numbers and abort if not so */
+ if (!isfinite(flightPathAngle) || !isfinite(flightPathAngleSp) ||
+ !isfinite(airspeedFiltered) || !isfinite(accelerationLongitudinalSp) || !isfinite(mode)) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ /* time measurement */
+ updateTimeMeasurement();
+
+ /* update parameters first */
+ updateParams();
+
+ /* Filter flightpathangle */
+ float flightPathAngleFiltered = _flightPathAngleLowpass.update(flightPathAngle);
+
+ /* calculate values (energies) */
+ float flightPathAngleError = flightPathAngleSp - flightPathAngleFiltered;
+ float airspeedDerivative = 0.0f;
+ if(_airspeedDerivative.getDt() > 0.0f) {
+ airspeedDerivative = _airspeedDerivative.update(airspeedFiltered);
+ }
+ float airspeedDerivativeNorm = airspeedDerivative / CONSTANTS_ONE_G;
+ float airspeedDerivativeSp = accelerationLongitudinalSp;
+ float airspeedDerivativeNormSp = airspeedDerivativeSp / CONSTANTS_ONE_G;
+ float airspeedDerivativeNormError = airspeedDerivativeNormSp - airspeedDerivativeNorm;
+
+ float totalEnergyRate = flightPathAngleFiltered + airspeedDerivativeNorm;
+ float totalEnergyRateError = flightPathAngleError + airspeedDerivativeNormError;
+ float totalEnergyRateSp = flightPathAngleSp + airspeedDerivativeNormSp;
+ float totalEnergyRateError2 = totalEnergyRateSp - totalEnergyRate;
+
+ float energyDistributionRate = flightPathAngleFiltered - airspeedDerivativeNorm;
+ float energyDistributionRateError = flightPathAngleError - airspeedDerivativeNormError;
+ float energyDistributionRateSp = flightPathAngleSp - airspeedDerivativeNormSp;
+ float energyDistributionRateError2 = energyDistributionRateSp - energyDistributionRate;
+
+ /* Debug output */
+ if (_counter % 10 == 0) {
+ debug("totalEnergyRateSp %.2f, totalEnergyRate %.2f, totalEnergyRateError %.2f totalEnergyRateError2 %.2f airspeedDerivativeNorm %.4f",
+ (double)totalEnergyRateSp, (double)totalEnergyRate, (double)totalEnergyRateError, (double)totalEnergyRateError2, (double)airspeedDerivativeNorm);
+ debug("energyDistributionRateSp %.2f, energyDistributionRate %.2f, energyDistributionRateError %.2f energyDistributionRateError2 %.2f",
+ (double)energyDistributionRateSp, (double)energyDistributionRate, (double)energyDistributionRateError, (double)energyDistributionRateError2);
+ }
+
+ /* Check airspeed: if below safe value switch to underspeed mode (if not in land or takeoff mode) */
+ if (mode != TECS_MODE_LAND && mode != TECS_MODE_TAKEOFF && airspeedFiltered < _airspeedMin.get()) {
+ mode = TECS_MODE_UNDERSPEED;
+ }
+
+ /* Set special ouput limiters if we are not in TECS_MODE_NORMAL */
+ BlockOutputLimiter *outputLimiterThrottle = &_controlTotalEnergy.getOutputLimiter();
+ BlockOutputLimiter *outputLimiterPitch = &_controlEnergyDistribution.getOutputLimiter();
+ if (mode == TECS_MODE_TAKEOFF) {
+ outputLimiterThrottle = &_BlockOutputLimiterTakeoffThrottle;
+ outputLimiterPitch = &_BlockOutputLimiterTakeoffPitch;
+ } else if (mode == TECS_MODE_LAND) {
+ // only limit pitch but do not limit throttle
+ outputLimiterPitch = &_BlockOutputLimiterLandPitch;
+ } else if (mode == TECS_MODE_LAND_THROTTLELIM) {
+ outputLimiterThrottle = &_BlockOutputLimiterLandThrottle;
+ outputLimiterPitch = &_BlockOutputLimiterLandPitch;
+ } else if (mode == TECS_MODE_UNDERSPEED) {
+ outputLimiterThrottle = &_BlockOutputLimiterUnderspeedThrottle;
+ outputLimiterPitch = &_BlockOutputLimiterUnderspeedPitch;
+ }
+
+ /* Apply overrride given by the limitOverride argument (this is used for limits which are not given by
+ * parameters such as pitch limits with takeoff waypoints or throttle limits when the launchdetector
+ * is running) */
+ limitOverride.applyOverride(*outputLimiterThrottle, *outputLimiterPitch);
+
+ /* Write part of the status message */
+ _status.flightPathAngleSp = flightPathAngleSp;
+ _status.flightPathAngle = flightPathAngle;
+ _status.flightPathAngleFiltered = flightPathAngleFiltered;
+ _status.airspeedDerivativeSp = airspeedDerivativeSp;
+ _status.airspeedDerivative = airspeedDerivative;
+ _status.totalEnergyRateSp = totalEnergyRateSp;
+ _status.totalEnergyRate = totalEnergyRate;
+ _status.energyDistributionRateSp = energyDistributionRateSp;
+ _status.energyDistributionRate = energyDistributionRate;
+ _status.mode = mode;
+
+ /** update control blocks **/
+ /* update total energy rate control block */
+ _throttleSp = _controlTotalEnergy.update(totalEnergyRateSp, totalEnergyRateError, outputLimiterThrottle);
+
+ /* update energy distribution rate control block */
+ _pitchSp = _controlEnergyDistribution.update(energyDistributionRateSp, energyDistributionRateError, outputLimiterPitch);
+
+
+ if (_counter % 10 == 0) {
+ debug("_throttleSp %.1f, _pitchSp %.1f, flightPathAngleSp %.1f, flightPathAngle %.1f accelerationLongitudinalSp %.1f, airspeedDerivative %.1f",
+ (double)_throttleSp, (double)_pitchSp,
+ (double)flightPathAngleSp, (double)flightPathAngle,
+ (double)accelerationLongitudinalSp, (double)airspeedDerivative);
+ }
+
+ /* publish status messge */
+ _status.update();
+
+ /* clean up */
+ _firstIterationAfterReset = false;
+ _dtCalculated = false;
+
+ _counter++;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void mTecs::resetIntegrators()
+{
+ _controlTotalEnergy.getIntegral().setY(0.0f);
+ _controlEnergyDistribution.getIntegral().setY(0.0f);
+ timestampLastIteration = hrt_absolute_time();
+ _firstIterationAfterReset = true;
+}
+
+void mTecs::resetDerivatives(float airspeed)
+{
+ _airspeedDerivative.setU(airspeed);
+}
+
+
+void mTecs::updateTimeMeasurement()
+{
+ if (!_dtCalculated) {
+ float deltaTSeconds = 0.0f;
+ if (!_firstIterationAfterReset) {
+ hrt_abstime timestampNow = hrt_absolute_time();
+ deltaTSeconds = (float)(timestampNow - timestampLastIteration) * 1e-6f;
+ timestampLastIteration = timestampNow;
+ }
+ setDt(deltaTSeconds);
+
+ _dtCalculated = true;
+ }
+}
+
+void mTecs::debug_print(const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", "[mtecs]");
+ vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+}
+
+void mTecs::debug(const char *fmt, ...) {
+
+ if (!_debug) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ va_list args;
+
+ va_start(args, fmt);
+ debug_print(fmt, args);
+}
+
+} /* namespace fwPosctrl */
diff --git a/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/mtecs/mTecs.h b/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/mtecs/mTecs.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..efa89a5d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/mtecs/mTecs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+
+/**
+ * @file mTecs.h
+ *
+ * @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef MTECS_H_
+#define MTECS_H_
+
+#include "mTecs_blocks.h"
+#include "limitoverride.h"
+
+#include <controllib/block/BlockParam.hpp>
+#include <drivers/drv_hrt.h>
+#include <uORB/Publication.hpp>
+#include <uORB/topics/tecs_status.h>
+
+namespace fwPosctrl
+{
+
+/* Main class of the mTecs */
+class mTecs : public control::SuperBlock
+{
+public:
+ mTecs();
+ virtual ~mTecs();
+
+ /*
+ * Control in altitude setpoint and speed mode
+ */
+ int updateAltitudeSpeed(float flightPathAngle, float altitude, float altitudeSp, float airspeed,
+ float airspeedSp, tecs_mode mode, LimitOverride limitOverride);
+
+ /*
+ * Control in flightPathAngle setpoint (flollow a slope etc.) and speed mode
+ */
+ int updateFlightPathAngleSpeed(float flightPathAngle, float flightPathAngleSp, float airspeed,
+ float airspeedSp, tecs_mode mode, LimitOverride limitOverride);
+
+ /*
+ * Control in flightPathAngle setpoint (flollow a slope etc.) and acceleration mode (base case)
+ */
+ int updateFlightPathAngleAcceleration(float flightPathAngle, float flightPathAngleSp, float airspeedFiltered,
+ float accelerationLongitudinalSp, tecs_mode mode, LimitOverride limitOverride);
+
+ /*
+ * Reset all integrators
+ */
+ void resetIntegrators();
+
+ /*
+ * Reset all derivative calculations
+ */
+ void resetDerivatives(float airspeed);
+
+ /* Accessors */
+ bool getEnabled() { return _mTecsEnabled.get() > 0; }
+ float getThrottleSetpoint() { return _throttleSp; }
+ float getPitchSetpoint() { return _pitchSp; }
+ float airspeedLowpassUpdate(float input) { return _airspeedLowpass.update(input); }
+
+protected:
+ /* parameters */
+ control::BlockParamInt _mTecsEnabled; /**< 1 if mTecs is enabled */
+ control::BlockParamFloat _airspeedMin; /**< minimal airspeed */
+
+ /* Publications */
+ uORB::Publication<tecs_status_s> _status; /**< publish internal values for logging */
+
+ /* control blocks */
+ BlockFFPILimitedCustom _controlTotalEnergy; /**< FFPI controller for total energy control: output
+ is throttle */
+ BlockFFPILimitedCustom _controlEnergyDistribution; /**< FFPI controller for energy distribution control:
+ output is pitch */
+ BlockPDLimited _controlAltitude; /**< PD controller for altitude: output is the flight
+ path angle setpoint */
+ BlockPDLimited _controlAirSpeed; /**< PD controller for airspeed: output is acceleration
+ setpoint */
+
+ /* Other calculation Blocks */
+ control::BlockLowPass _flightPathAngleLowpass; /**< low pass filter for the flight path angle */
+ control::BlockLowPass _airspeedLowpass; /**< low pass filter for airspeed */
+ control::BlockDerivative _airspeedDerivative; /**< airspeed derivative calulation */
+
+ /* Output setpoints */
+ float _throttleSp; /**< Throttle Setpoint from 0 to 1 */
+ float _pitchSp; /**< Pitch Setpoint from -pi to pi */
+
+ /* Output Limits in special modes */
+ BlockOutputLimiter _BlockOutputLimiterTakeoffThrottle; /**< Throttle Limits during takeoff */
+ BlockOutputLimiter _BlockOutputLimiterTakeoffPitch; /**< Pitch Limit during takeoff */
+ BlockOutputLimiter _BlockOutputLimiterUnderspeedThrottle; /**< Throttle Limits when underspeed is detected */
+ BlockOutputLimiter _BlockOutputLimiterUnderspeedPitch; /**< Pitch Limit when underspeed is detected */
+ BlockOutputLimiter _BlockOutputLimiterLandThrottle; /**< Throttle Limits during landing (only in
+ last phase)*/
+ BlockOutputLimiter _BlockOutputLimiterLandPitch; /**< Pitch Limit during landing */
+
+ /* Time measurements */
+ hrt_abstime timestampLastIteration; /**< Saves the result of hrt_absolute_time() of the last iteration */
+
+ bool _firstIterationAfterReset; /**< True during the first iteration after a reset */
+ bool _dtCalculated; /**< True if dt has been calculated in this iteration */
+
+ int _counter;
+ bool _debug; ///< Set true to enable debug output
+
+
+ static void debug_print(const char *fmt, va_list args);
+ void debug(const char *fmt, ...);
+
+ /*
+ * Measure and update the time step dt if this was not already done in the current iteration
+ */
+ void updateTimeMeasurement();
+};
+
+} /* namespace fwPosctrl */
+
+#endif /* MTECS_H_ */
diff --git a/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/mtecs/mTecs_blocks.h b/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/mtecs/mTecs_blocks.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c22e60ae0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/mtecs/mTecs_blocks.h
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+
+/**
+ * @file mTecs_blocks.h
+ *
+ * Custom blocks for the mTecs
+ *
+ * @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <controllib/blocks.hpp>
+#include <systemlib/err.h>
+
+namespace fwPosctrl
+{
+
+using namespace control;
+
+/* An block which can be used to limit the output */
+class BlockOutputLimiter: public SuperBlock
+{
+public:
+// methods
+ BlockOutputLimiter(SuperBlock *parent, const char *name, bool fAngularLimit = false) :
+ SuperBlock(parent, name),
+ _isAngularLimit(fAngularLimit),
+ _min(this, "MIN"),
+ _max(this, "MAX")
+ {};
+ virtual ~BlockOutputLimiter() {};
+ /*
+ * Imposes the limits given by _min and _max on value
+ *
+ * @param value is changed to be on the interval _min to _max
+ * @param difference if the value is changed this corresponds to the change of value * (-1)
+ * otherwise unchanged
+ * @return: true if the limit is applied, false otherwise
+ */
+ bool limit(float& value, float& difference) {
+ float minimum = isAngularLimit() ? getMin() * M_DEG_TO_RAD_F : getMin();
+ float maximum = isAngularLimit() ? getMax() * M_DEG_TO_RAD_F : getMax();
+ if (value < minimum) {
+ difference = value - minimum;
+ value = minimum;
+ return true;
+ } else if (value > maximum) {
+ difference = value - maximum;
+ value = maximum;
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+//accessor:
+ bool isAngularLimit() {return _isAngularLimit ;}
+ float getMin() { return _min.get(); }
+ float getMax() { return _max.get(); }
+ void setMin(float value) { _min.set(value); }
+ void setMax(float value) { _max.set(value); }
+protected:
+//attributes
+ bool _isAngularLimit;
+ control::BlockParamFloat _min;
+ control::BlockParamFloat _max;
+};
+
+
+/* A combination of feed forward, P and I gain using the output limiter*/
+class BlockFFPILimited: public SuperBlock
+{
+public:
+// methods
+ BlockFFPILimited(SuperBlock *parent, const char *name, bool isAngularLimit = false) :
+ SuperBlock(parent, name),
+ _outputLimiter(this, "", isAngularLimit),
+ _integral(this, "I"),
+ _kFF(this, "FF"),
+ _kP(this, "P"),
+ _kI(this, "I"),
+ _offset(this, "OFF")
+ {};
+ virtual ~BlockFFPILimited() {};
+ float update(float inputValue, float inputError) { return calcLimitedOutput(inputValue, inputError, _outputLimiter); }
+// accessors
+ BlockIntegral &getIntegral() { return _integral; }
+ float getKFF() { return _kFF.get(); }
+ float getKP() { return _kP.get(); }
+ float getKI() { return _kI.get(); }
+ float getOffset() { return _offset.get(); }
+ BlockOutputLimiter &getOutputLimiter() { return _outputLimiter; };
+protected:
+ BlockOutputLimiter _outputLimiter;
+
+ float calcUnlimitedOutput(float inputValue, float inputError) {return getOffset() + getKFF() * inputValue + getKP() * inputError + getKI() * getIntegral().update(inputError);}
+ float calcLimitedOutput(float inputValue, float inputError, BlockOutputLimiter &outputLimiter) {
+ float difference = 0.0f;
+ float integralYPrevious = _integral.getY();
+ float output = calcUnlimitedOutput(inputValue, inputError);
+ if(outputLimiter.limit(output, difference) &&
+ (((difference < 0) && (getKI() * getIntegral().getY() < 0)) ||
+ ((difference > 0) && (getKI() * getIntegral().getY() > 0)))) {
+ getIntegral().setY(integralYPrevious);
+ }
+ return output;
+ }
+private:
+ BlockIntegral _integral;
+ BlockParamFloat _kFF;
+ BlockParamFloat _kP;
+ BlockParamFloat _kI;
+ BlockParamFloat _offset;
+};
+
+/* A combination of feed forward, P and I gain using the output limiter with the option to provide a special output limiter (for example for takeoff)*/
+class BlockFFPILimitedCustom: public BlockFFPILimited
+{
+public:
+// methods
+ BlockFFPILimitedCustom(SuperBlock *parent, const char *name, bool isAngularLimit = false) :
+ BlockFFPILimited(parent, name, isAngularLimit)
+ {};
+ virtual ~BlockFFPILimitedCustom() {};
+ float update(float inputValue, float inputError, BlockOutputLimiter *outputLimiter = NULL) {
+ return calcLimitedOutput(inputValue, inputError, outputLimiter == NULL ? _outputLimiter : *outputLimiter);
+ }
+};
+
+/* A combination of P gain and output limiter */
+class BlockPLimited: public SuperBlock
+{
+public:
+// methods
+ BlockPLimited(SuperBlock *parent, const char *name, bool isAngularLimit = false) :
+ SuperBlock(parent, name),
+ _kP(this, "P"),
+ _outputLimiter(this, "", isAngularLimit)
+ {};
+ virtual ~BlockPLimited() {};
+ float update(float input) {
+ float difference = 0.0f;
+ float output = getKP() * input;
+ getOutputLimiter().limit(output, difference);
+ return output;
+ }
+// accessors
+ BlockOutputLimiter &getOutputLimiter() { return _outputLimiter; };
+ float getKP() { return _kP.get(); }
+private:
+ control::BlockParamFloat _kP;
+ BlockOutputLimiter _outputLimiter;
+};
+
+/* A combination of P, D gains and output limiter */
+class BlockPDLimited: public SuperBlock
+{
+public:
+// methods
+ BlockPDLimited(SuperBlock *parent, const char *name, bool isAngularLimit = false) :
+ SuperBlock(parent, name),
+ _kP(this, "P"),
+ _kD(this, "D"),
+ _derivative(this, "D"),
+ _outputLimiter(this, "", isAngularLimit)
+ {};
+ virtual ~BlockPDLimited() {};
+ float update(float input) {
+ float difference = 0.0f;
+ float output = getKP() * input + (getDerivative().getDt() > 0.0f ? getKD() * getDerivative().update(input) : 0.0f);
+ getOutputLimiter().limit(output, difference);
+
+ return output;
+ }
+// accessors
+ float getKP() { return _kP.get(); }
+ float getKD() { return _kD.get(); }
+ BlockDerivative &getDerivative() { return _derivative; }
+ BlockOutputLimiter &getOutputLimiter() { return _outputLimiter; };
+private:
+ control::BlockParamFloat _kP;
+ control::BlockParamFloat _kD;
+ BlockDerivative _derivative;
+ BlockOutputLimiter _outputLimiter;
+};
+
+}
+
diff --git a/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/mtecs/mTecs_params.c b/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/mtecs/mTecs_params.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5b9238780
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/mtecs/mTecs_params.c
@@ -0,0 +1,419 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+
+/**
+ * @file mTecs_params.c
+ *
+ * @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+#include <systemlib/param/param.h>
+
+/*
+ * Controller parameters, accessible via MAVLink
+ */
+
+/**
+ * mTECS enabled
+ *
+ * Set to 1 to enable mTECS
+ *
+ * @min 0
+ * @max 1
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_INT32(MT_ENABLED, 1);
+
+/**
+ * Total Energy Rate Control Feedforward
+ * Maps the total energy rate setpoint to the throttle setpoint
+ *
+ * @min 0.0
+ * @max 10.0
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_THR_FF, 0.7f);
+
+/**
+ * Total Energy Rate Control P
+ * Maps the total energy rate error to the throttle setpoint
+ *
+ * @min 0.0
+ * @max 10.0
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_THR_P, 0.1f);
+
+/**
+ * Total Energy Rate Control I
+ * Maps the integrated total energy rate to the throttle setpoint
+ *
+ * @min 0.0
+ * @max 10.0
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_THR_I, 0.25f);
+
+/**
+ * Total Energy Rate Control Offset (Cruise throttle sp)
+ *
+ * @min 0.0
+ * @max 10.0
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_THR_OFF, 0.7f);
+
+/**
+ * Energy Distribution Rate Control Feedforward
+ * Maps the energy distribution rate setpoint to the pitch setpoint
+ *
+ * @min 0.0
+ * @max 10.0
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_PIT_FF, 0.4f);
+
+/**
+ * Energy Distribution Rate Control P
+ * Maps the energy distribution rate error to the pitch setpoint
+ *
+ * @min 0.0
+ * @max 10.0
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_PIT_P, 0.03f);
+
+/**
+ * Energy Distribution Rate Control I
+ * Maps the integrated energy distribution rate error to the pitch setpoint
+ *
+ * @min 0.0
+ * @max 10.0
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_PIT_I, 0.03f);
+
+
+/**
+ * Total Energy Distribution Offset (Cruise pitch sp)
+ *
+ * @min 0.0
+ * @max 10.0
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_PIT_OFF, 0.0f);
+
+/**
+ * Minimal Throttle Setpoint
+ *
+ * @min 0.0
+ * @max 1.0
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_THR_MIN, 0.0f);
+
+/**
+ * Maximal Throttle Setpoint
+ *
+ * @min 0.0
+ * @max 1.0
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_THR_MAX, 1.0f);
+
+/**
+ * Minimal Pitch Setpoint in Degrees
+ *
+ * @min -90.0f
+ * @max 90.0f
+ * @unit deg
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_PIT_MIN, -45.0f);
+
+/**
+ * Maximal Pitch Setpoint in Degrees
+ *
+ * @min -90.0f
+ * @max 90.0f
+ * @unit deg
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_PIT_MAX, 20.0f);
+
+/**
+ * Lowpass (cutoff freq.) for the flight path angle
+ *
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_FPA_LP, 1.0f);
+
+/**
+ * P gain for the altitude control
+ * Maps the altitude error to the flight path angle setpoint
+ *
+ * @min 0.0f
+ * @max 10.0f
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_FPA_P, 0.3f);
+
+/**
+ * D gain for the altitude control
+ * Maps the change of altitude error to the flight path angle setpoint
+ *
+ * @min 0.0f
+ * @max 10.0f
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_FPA_D, 0.0f);
+
+/**
+ * Lowpass for FPA error derivative calculation (see MT_FPA_D)
+ *
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_FPA_D_LP, 1.0f);
+
+
+/**
+ * Minimal flight path angle setpoint
+ *
+ * @min -90.0f
+ * @max 90.0f
+ * @unit deg
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_FPA_MIN, -20.0f);
+
+/**
+ * Maximal flight path angle setpoint
+ *
+ * @min -90.0f
+ * @max 90.0f
+ * @unit deg
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_FPA_MAX, 30.0f);
+
+/**
+ * Lowpass (cutoff freq.) for airspeed
+ *
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_A_LP, 1.0f);
+
+/**
+ * P gain for the airspeed control
+ * Maps the airspeed error to the acceleration setpoint
+ *
+ * @min 0.0f
+ * @max 10.0f
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_ACC_P, 0.3f);
+
+/**
+ * D gain for the airspeed control
+ * Maps the change of airspeed error to the acceleration setpoint
+ *
+ * @min 0.0f
+ * @max 10.0f
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_ACC_D, 0.0f);
+
+/**
+ * Lowpass for ACC error derivative calculation (see MT_ACC_D)
+ *
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_ACC_D_LP, 1.0f);
+
+/**
+ * Minimal acceleration (air)
+ *
+ * @unit m/s^2
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_ACC_MIN, -40.0f);
+
+/**
+ * Maximal acceleration (air)
+ *
+* @unit m/s^2
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_ACC_MAX, 40.0f);
+
+/**
+ * Airspeed derivative calculation lowpass
+ *
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_AD_LP, 1.0f);
+
+/**
+ * Minimal throttle during takeoff
+ *
+ * @min 0.0f
+ * @max 1.0f
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_TKF_THR_MIN, 1.0f);
+
+/**
+ * Maximal throttle during takeoff
+ *
+ * @min 0.0f
+ * @max 1.0f
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_TKF_THR_MAX, 1.0f);
+
+/**
+ * Minimal pitch during takeoff
+ *
+ * @min -90.0f
+ * @max 90.0f
+ * @unit deg
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_TKF_PIT_MIN, 0.0f);
+
+/**
+ * Maximal pitch during takeoff
+ *
+ * @min -90.0f
+ * @max 90.0f
+ * @unit deg
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_TKF_PIT_MAX, 45.0f);
+
+/**
+ * Minimal throttle in underspeed mode
+ *
+ * @min 0.0f
+ * @max 1.0f
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_USP_THR_MIN, 1.0f);
+
+/**
+ * Maximal throttle in underspeed mode
+ *
+ * @min 0.0f
+ * @max 1.0f
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_USP_THR_MAX, 1.0f);
+
+/**
+ * Minimal pitch in underspeed mode
+ *
+ * @min -90.0f
+ * @max 90.0f
+ * @unit deg
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_USP_PIT_MIN, -45.0f);
+
+/**
+ * Maximal pitch in underspeed mode
+ *
+ * @min -90.0f
+ * @max 90.0f
+ * @unit deg
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_USP_PIT_MAX, 0.0f);
+
+/**
+ * Minimal throttle in landing mode (only last phase of landing)
+ *
+ * @min 0.0f
+ * @max 1.0f
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_LND_THR_MIN, 0.0f);
+
+/**
+ * Maximal throttle in landing mode (only last phase of landing)
+ *
+ * @min 0.0f
+ * @max 1.0f
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_LND_THR_MAX, 0.0f);
+
+/**
+ * Minimal pitch in landing mode
+ *
+ * @min -90.0f
+ * @max 90.0f
+ * @unit deg
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_LND_PIT_MIN, -5.0f);
+
+/**
+ * Maximal pitch in landing mode
+ *
+ * @min -90.0f
+ * @max 90.0f
+ * @unit deg
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_LND_PIT_MAX, 15.0f);
+
+/**
+ * Integrator Limit for Total Energy Rate Control
+ *
+ * @min 0.0f
+ * @max 10.0f
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_THR_I_MAX, 10.0f);
+
+/**
+ * Integrator Limit for Energy Distribution Rate Control
+ *
+ * @min 0.0f
+ * @max 10.0f
+ * @group mTECS
+ */
+PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(MT_PIT_I_MAX, 10.0f);