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/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/**
* @file registers.c
*
* Implementation of the PX4IO register space.
*/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <drivers/drv_hrt.h>
#include "px4io.h"
#include "protocol.h"
static int registers_set_one(uint8_t page, uint8_t offset, uint16_t value);
/**
* PAGE 0
*
* Static configuration parameters.
*/
static const uint16_t r_page_config[] = {
[PX4IO_P_CONFIG_PROTOCOL_VERSION] = 1, /* XXX hardcoded magic number */
[PX4IO_P_CONFIG_SOFTWARE_VERSION] = 1, /* XXX hardcoded magic number */
[PX4IO_P_CONFIG_BOOTLOADER_VERSION] = 3, /* XXX hardcoded magic number */
[PX4IO_P_CONFIG_MAX_TRANSFER] = 64, /* XXX hardcoded magic number */
[PX4IO_P_CONFIG_CONTROL_COUNT] = PX4IO_CONTROL_CHANNELS,
[PX4IO_P_CONFIG_ACTUATOR_COUNT] = IO_SERVO_COUNT,
[PX4IO_P_CONFIG_RC_INPUT_COUNT] = MAX_CONTROL_CHANNELS,
[PX4IO_P_CONFIG_ADC_INPUT_COUNT] = ADC_CHANNEL_COUNT,
[PX4IO_P_CONFIG_RELAY_COUNT] = PX4IO_RELAY_CHANNELS,
};
/**
* PAGE 1
*
* Status values.
*/
uint16_t r_page_status[] = {
[PX4IO_P_STATUS_FREEMEM] = 0,
[PX4IO_P_STATUS_CPULOAD] = 0,
[PX4IO_P_STATUS_FLAGS] = 0,
[PX4IO_P_STATUS_ALARMS] = 0,
[PX4IO_P_STATUS_VBATT] = 0,
[PX4IO_P_STATUS_IBATT] = 0
};
/**
* PAGE 2
*
* Post-mixed actuator values.
*/
uint16_t r_page_actuators[IO_SERVO_COUNT];
/**
* PAGE 3
*
* Servo PWM values
*/
uint16_t r_page_servos[IO_SERVO_COUNT];
/**
* PAGE 4
*
* Raw RC input
*/
uint16_t r_page_raw_rc_input[] =
{
[PX4IO_P_RAW_RC_COUNT] = 0,
[PX4IO_P_RAW_RC_BASE ... (PX4IO_P_RAW_RC_BASE + MAX_CONTROL_CHANNELS)] = 0
};
/**
* PAGE 5
*
* Scaled/routed RC input
*/
uint16_t r_page_rc_input[] = {
[PX4IO_P_RC_VALID] = 0,
[PX4IO_P_RC_BASE ... (PX4IO_P_RC_BASE + MAX_CONTROL_CHANNELS)] = 0
};
/**
* PAGE 6
*
* Raw ADC input.
*/
uint16_t r_page_adc[ADC_CHANNEL_COUNT];
/**
* PAGE 100
*
* Setup registers
*/
volatile uint16_t r_page_setup[] =
{
[PX4IO_P_SETUP_FEATURES] = 0,
[PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING] = 0,
[PX4IO_P_SETUP_PWM_RATES] = 0,
[PX4IO_P_SETUP_PWM_LOWRATE] = 50,
[PX4IO_P_SETUP_PWM_HIGHRATE] = 200,
[PX4IO_P_SETUP_RELAYS] = 0,
[PX4IO_P_SETUP_VBATT_SCALE] = 10000,
[PX4IO_P_SETUP_IBATT_SCALE] = 0,
[PX4IO_P_SETUP_IBATT_BIAS] = 0
};
#define PX4IO_P_SETUP_FEATURES_VALID (0)
#define PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_VALID (PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_ARM_OK | \
PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_MANUAL_OVERRIDE_OK | \
PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_INAIR_RESTART_OK)
#define PX4IO_P_SETUP_RATES_VALID ((1 << IO_SERVO_COUNT) - 1)
#define PX4IO_P_SETUP_RELAYS_VALID ((1 << PX4IO_RELAY_CHANNELS) - 1)
/**
* PAGE 101
*
* Control values from the FMU.
*/
volatile uint16_t r_page_controls[PX4IO_CONTROL_CHANNELS];
/*
* PAGE 102 does not have a buffer.
*/
/**
* PAGE 103
*
* R/C channel input configuration.
*/
uint16_t r_page_rc_input_config[MAX_CONTROL_CHANNELS * PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_STRIDE];
/* valid options */
#define PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_OPTIONS_VALID (PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_OPTIONS_REVERSE | PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_OPTIONS_ENABLED)
/*
* PAGE 104 uses r_page_servos.
*/
/**
* PAGE 105
*
* Failsafe servo PWM values
*/
uint16_t r_page_servo_failsafe[IO_SERVO_COUNT];
void
registers_set(uint8_t page, uint8_t offset, const uint16_t *values, unsigned num_values)
{
switch (page) {
/* handle bulk controls input */
case PX4IO_PAGE_CONTROLS:
/* copy channel data */
while ((offset < PX4IO_CONTROL_CHANNELS) && (num_values > 0)) {
/* XXX range-check value? */
r_page_controls[offset] = *values;
offset++;
num_values--;
values++;
}
system_state.fmu_data_received_time = hrt_absolute_time();
r_status_flags |= PX4IO_P_STATUS_FLAGS_FMU_OK;
r_status_flags &= ~PX4IO_P_STATUS_FLAGS_RAW_PWM;
break;
/* handle raw PWM input */
case PX4IO_PAGE_DIRECT_PWM:
/* copy channel data */
while ((offset < PX4IO_CONTROL_CHANNELS) && (num_values > 0)) {
/* XXX range-check value? */
r_page_servos[offset] = *values;
offset++;
num_values--;
values++;
}
system_state.fmu_data_received_time = hrt_absolute_time();
r_status_flags |= PX4IO_P_STATUS_FLAGS_FMU_OK | PX4IO_P_STATUS_FLAGS_RAW_PWM;
break;
/* handle setup for servo failsafe values */
case PX4IO_PAGE_FAILSAFE_PWM:
/* copy channel data */
while ((offset < PX4IO_CONTROL_CHANNELS) && (num_values > 0)) {
/* XXX range-check value? */
r_page_servo_failsafe[offset] = *values;
offset++;
num_values--;
values++;
}
break;
/* handle text going to the mixer parser */
case PX4IO_PAGE_MIXERLOAD:
mixer_handle_text(values, num_values * sizeof(*values));
break;
default:
/* avoid offset wrap */
if ((offset + num_values) > 255)
num_values = 255 - offset;
/* iterate individual registers, set each in turn */
while (num_values--) {
if (registers_set_one(page, offset, *values))
break;
offset++;
values++;
}
}
}
static int
registers_set_one(uint8_t page, uint8_t offset, uint16_t value)
{
switch (page) {
case PX4IO_PAGE_STATUS:
switch (offset) {
case PX4IO_P_STATUS_ALARMS:
/* clear bits being written */
r_status_alarms &= ~value;
break;
case PX4IO_P_STATUS_FLAGS:
/*
* Allow FMU override of arming state (to allow in-air restores),
* but only if the arming state is not in sync on the IO side.
*/
if (!(r_status_flags & PX4IO_P_STATUS_FLAGS_ARM_SYNC)) {
r_status_flags = value;
}
break;
default:
/* just ignore writes to other registers in this page */
break;
}
break;
case PX4IO_PAGE_SETUP:
switch (offset) {
case PX4IO_P_SETUP_FEATURES:
value &= PX4IO_P_SETUP_FEATURES_VALID;
r_setup_features = value;
/* no implemented feature selection at this point */
break;
case PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING:
value &= PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_VALID;
/*
* Update arming state - disarm if no longer OK.
* This builds on the requirement that the FMU driver
* asks about the FMU arming state on initialization,
* so that an in-air reset of FMU can not lead to a
* lockup of the IO arming state.
*/
if ((r_setup_arming & PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_ARM_OK) && !(value & PX4IO_P_SETUP_ARMING_ARM_OK)) {
r_status_flags &= ~PX4IO_P_STATUS_FLAGS_ARMED;
}
r_setup_arming = value;
break;
case PX4IO_P_SETUP_PWM_RATES:
value &= PX4IO_P_SETUP_RATES_VALID;
r_setup_pwm_rates = value;
/* XXX re-configure timers */
break;
case PX4IO_P_SETUP_PWM_LOWRATE:
if (value < 50)
value = 50;
if (value > 400)
value = 400;
r_setup_pwm_lowrate = value;
/* XXX re-configure timers */
break;
case PX4IO_P_SETUP_PWM_HIGHRATE:
if (value < 50)
value = 50;
if (value > 400)
value = 400;
r_setup_pwm_highrate = value;
/* XXX re-configure timers */
break;
case PX4IO_P_SETUP_RELAYS:
value &= PX4IO_P_SETUP_RELAYS_VALID;
r_setup_relays = value;
POWER_RELAY1(value & (1 << 0) ? 1 : 0);
POWER_RELAY2(value & (1 << 1) ? 1 : 0);
POWER_ACC1(value & (1 << 2) ? 1 : 0);
POWER_ACC2(value & (1 << 3) ? 1 : 0);
break;
case PX4IO_P_SETUP_SET_DEBUG:
debug_level = value;
isr_debug(0, "set debug %u\n", (unsigned)debug_level);
break;
default:
return -1;
}
break;
case PX4IO_PAGE_RC_CONFIG: {
unsigned channel = offset / PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_STRIDE;
unsigned index = offset - channel * PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_STRIDE;
uint16_t *conf = &r_page_rc_input_config[channel * PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_STRIDE];
if (channel >= MAX_CONTROL_CHANNELS)
return -1;
/* disable the channel until we have a chance to sanity-check it */
conf[PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_OPTIONS] &= PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_OPTIONS_ENABLED;
switch (index) {
case PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_MIN:
case PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_CENTER:
case PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_MAX:
case PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_DEADZONE:
case PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_ASSIGNMENT:
conf[index] = value;
break;
case PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_OPTIONS:
value &= PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_OPTIONS_VALID;
/* set all options except the enabled option */
conf[index] = value & ~PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_OPTIONS_ENABLED;
/* should the channel be enabled? */
/* this option is normally set last */
if (value & PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_OPTIONS_ENABLED) {
/* assert min..center..max ordering */
if (conf[PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_MIN] < 500)
break;
if (conf[PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_MAX] > 2500)
break;
if (conf[PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_CENTER] < conf[PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_MIN])
break;
if (conf[PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_CENTER] > conf[PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_MAX])
break;
/* assert deadzone is sane */
if (conf[PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_DEADZONE] > 500)
break;
if (conf[PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_MIN] > (conf[PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_CENTER] - conf[PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_DEADZONE]))
break;
if (conf[PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_MAX] < (conf[PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_CENTER] + conf[PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_DEADZONE]))
break;
if (conf[PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_ASSIGNMENT] >= MAX_CONTROL_CHANNELS)
break;
/* sanity checks pass, enable channel */
conf[index] |= PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_OPTIONS_ENABLED;
}
break;
/* inner switch: case PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_OPTIONS */
}
break;
/* case PX4IO_RC_PAGE_CONFIG */
}
default:
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
uint8_t last_page;
uint8_t last_offset;
int
registers_get(uint8_t page, uint8_t offset, uint16_t **values, unsigned *num_values)
{
#define SELECT_PAGE(_page_name) \
do { \
*values = &_page_name[0]; \
*num_values = sizeof(_page_name) / sizeof(_page_name[0]); \
} while(0)
switch (page) {
/*
* Handle pages that are updated dynamically at read time.
*/
case PX4IO_PAGE_STATUS:
/* PX4IO_P_STATUS_FREEMEM */
{
struct mallinfo minfo = mallinfo();
r_page_status[PX4IO_P_STATUS_FREEMEM] = minfo.fordblks;
}
/* XXX PX4IO_P_STATUS_CPULOAD */
/* PX4IO_P_STATUS_FLAGS maintained externally */
/* PX4IO_P_STATUS_ALARMS maintained externally */
/* PX4IO_P_STATUS_VBATT */
{
/*
* Coefficients here derived by measurement of the 5-16V
* range on one unit:
*
* V counts
* 5 1001
* 6 1219
* 7 1436
* 8 1653
* 9 1870
* 10 2086
* 11 2303
* 12 2522
* 13 2738
* 14 2956
* 15 3172
* 16 3389
*
* slope = 0.0046067
* intercept = 0.3863
*
* Intercept corrected for best results @ 12V.
*/
unsigned counts = adc_measure(ADC_VBATT);
unsigned mV = (4150 + (counts * 46)) / 10 - 200;
unsigned corrected = (mV * r_page_setup[PX4IO_P_SETUP_VBATT_SCALE]) / 10000;
r_page_status[PX4IO_P_STATUS_VBATT] = corrected;
}
/* PX4IO_P_STATUS_IBATT */
{
unsigned counts = adc_measure(ADC_VBATT);
unsigned scaled = (counts * r_page_setup[PX4IO_P_SETUP_IBATT_SCALE]) / 10000;
int corrected = scaled + REG_TO_SIGNED(r_page_setup[PX4IO_P_SETUP_IBATT_BIAS]);
if (corrected < 0)
corrected = 0;
r_page_status[PX4IO_P_STATUS_IBATT] = corrected;
}
SELECT_PAGE(r_page_status);
break;
case PX4IO_PAGE_RAW_ADC_INPUT:
r_page_adc[0] = adc_measure(ADC_VBATT);
r_page_adc[1] = adc_measure(ADC_IN5);
SELECT_PAGE(r_page_adc);
break;
/*
* Pages that are just a straight read of the register state.
*/
/* status pages */
case PX4IO_PAGE_CONFIG:
SELECT_PAGE(r_page_config);
break;
case PX4IO_PAGE_ACTUATORS:
SELECT_PAGE(r_page_actuators);
break;
case PX4IO_PAGE_SERVOS:
SELECT_PAGE(r_page_servos);
break;
case PX4IO_PAGE_RAW_RC_INPUT:
SELECT_PAGE(r_page_raw_rc_input);
break;
case PX4IO_PAGE_RC_INPUT:
SELECT_PAGE(r_page_rc_input);
break;
/* readback of input pages */
case PX4IO_PAGE_SETUP:
SELECT_PAGE(r_page_setup);
break;
case PX4IO_PAGE_CONTROLS:
SELECT_PAGE(r_page_controls);
break;
case PX4IO_PAGE_RC_CONFIG:
SELECT_PAGE(r_page_rc_input_config);
break;
case PX4IO_PAGE_DIRECT_PWM:
SELECT_PAGE(r_page_servos);
break;
case PX4IO_PAGE_FAILSAFE_PWM:
SELECT_PAGE(r_page_servo_failsafe);
break;
default:
return -1;
}
#undef SELECT_PAGE
#undef COPY_PAGE
last_page = page;
last_offset = offset;
/* if the offset is at or beyond the end of the page, we have no data */
if (offset >= *num_values)
return -1;
/* correct the data pointer and count for the offset */
*values += offset;
*num_values -= offset;
return 0;
}
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