1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
|
/*
* mc_att_control_base.h
*
* Created on: Sep 25, 2014
* Author: roman
*/
#ifndef MC_ATT_CONTROL_BASE_H_
#define MC_ATT_CONTROL_BASE_H_
/* Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/**
* @file mc_att_control_main.cpp
* Multicopter attitude controller.
*
* @author Tobias Naegeli <naegelit@student.ethz.ch>
* @author Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>
* @author Anton Babushkin <anton.babushkin@me.com>
*
* The controller has two loops: P loop for angular error and PD loop for angular rate error.
* Desired rotation calculated keeping in mind that yaw response is normally slower than roll/pitch.
* For small deviations controller rotates copter to have shortest path of thrust vector and independently rotates around yaw,
* so actual rotation axis is not constant. For large deviations controller rotates copter around fixed axis.
* These two approaches fused seamlessly with weight depending on angular error.
* When thrust vector directed near-horizontally (e.g. roll ~= PI/2) yaw setpoint ignored because of singularity.
* Controller doesn't use Euler angles for work, they generated only for more human-friendly control and logging.
* If rotation matrix setpoint is invalid it will be generated from Euler angles for compatibility with old position controllers.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <drivers/drv_hrt.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_attitude_setpoint.h>
#include <uORB/topics/manual_control_setpoint.h>
#include <uORB/topics/actuator_controls.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_rates_setpoint.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_attitude.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_control_mode.h>
#include <uORB/topics/actuator_armed.h>
#include <systemlib/err.h>
#include <systemlib/perf_counter.h>
//#include <systemlib/systemlib.h>
#include <lib/mathlib/mathlib.h>
/**
* Multicopter attitude control app start / stop handling function
*
* @ingroup apps
*/
#define YAW_DEADZONE 0.05f
#define MIN_TAKEOFF_THRUST 0.2f
#define RATES_I_LIMIT 0.3f
class MulticopterAttitudeControlBase {
public:
/**
* Constructor
*/
MulticopterAttitudeControlBase();
/**
* Destructor, also kills the sensors task.
*/
~MulticopterAttitudeControlBase();
/**
* Start the sensors task.
*
* @return OK on success.
*/
protected:
bool _task_should_exit; /**< if true, sensor task should exit */
int _control_task; /**< task handle for sensor task */
bool _actuators_0_circuit_breaker_enabled; /**< circuit breaker to suppress output */
struct vehicle_attitude_s _v_att; /**< vehicle attitude */
struct vehicle_attitude_setpoint_s _v_att_sp; /**< vehicle attitude setpoint */
struct vehicle_rates_setpoint_s _v_rates_sp; /**< vehicle rates setpoint */
struct manual_control_setpoint_s _manual_control_sp; /**< manual control setpoint */
struct vehicle_control_mode_s _v_control_mode; /**< vehicle control mode */
struct actuator_controls_s _actuators; /**< actuator controls */
struct actuator_armed_s _armed; /**< actuator arming status */
perf_counter_t _loop_perf; /**< loop performance counter */
math::Vector<3> _rates_prev; /**< angular rates on previous step */
math::Vector<3> _rates_sp; /**< angular rates setpoint */
math::Vector<3> _rates_int; /**< angular rates integral error */
float _thrust_sp; /**< thrust setpoint */
math::Vector<3> _att_control; /**< attitude control vector */
math::Matrix<3, 3> _I; /**< identity matrix */
bool _reset_yaw_sp; /**< reset yaw setpoint flag */
struct {
math::Vector<3> att_p; /**< P gain for angular error */
math::Vector<3> rate_p; /**< P gain for angular rate error */
math::Vector<3> rate_i; /**< I gain for angular rate error */
math::Vector<3> rate_d; /**< D gain for angular rate error */
float yaw_ff; /**< yaw control feed-forward */
float yaw_rate_max; /**< max yaw rate */
float man_roll_max;
float man_pitch_max;
float man_yaw_max;
math::Vector<3> acro_rate_max; /**< max attitude rates in acro mode */
} _params;
/**
* Attitude controller.
*/
//void control_attitude(float dt);
/**
* Attitude rates controller.
*/
void control_attitude(float dt);
void control_attitude_rates(float dt);
void vehicle_attitude_setpoint_poll(); //provisional
};
#endif /* MC_ATT_CONTROL_BASE_H_ */
|
