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authorGregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>2015-02-03 07:00:54 -0600
committerGregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>2015-02-03 07:00:54 -0600
commit27638628c44be1afb605e8859c97be3d41412ab5 (patch)
tree2c456c18d6a2d4ab8d861f431a11af5944456dc7 /nuttx/arch/arm
parenta6ee6441f828f15d4d8504140386e70e21006878 (diff)
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SAM4CM: Add support for tickless operation
Diffstat (limited to 'nuttx/arch/arm')
-rw-r--r--nuttx/arch/arm/src/sam34/Kconfig133
-rw-r--r--nuttx/arch/arm/src/sam34/Make.defs17
-rw-r--r--nuttx/arch/arm/src/sam34/chip/sam_tc.h11
-rw-r--r--nuttx/arch/arm/src/sam34/sam4cm_freerun.c314
-rw-r--r--nuttx/arch/arm/src/sam34/sam4cm_freerun.h156
-rw-r--r--nuttx/arch/arm/src/sam34/sam4cm_oneshot.c448
-rw-r--r--nuttx/arch/arm/src/sam34/sam4cm_oneshot.h178
-rw-r--r--nuttx/arch/arm/src/sam34/sam4cm_tc.c1287
-rw-r--r--nuttx/arch/arm/src/sam34/sam4cm_tc.h362
-rw-r--r--nuttx/arch/arm/src/sam34/sam4cm_tickless.c376
10 files changed, 3276 insertions, 6 deletions
diff --git a/nuttx/arch/arm/src/sam34/Kconfig b/nuttx/arch/arm/src/sam34/Kconfig
index 464bec6b7..2613d7441 100644
--- a/nuttx/arch/arm/src/sam34/Kconfig
+++ b/nuttx/arch/arm/src/sam34/Kconfig
@@ -929,6 +929,139 @@ config SAM34_GPIOF_IRQ
endif # SAM34_GPIO_IRQ
endmenu # AT91SAM3/4 GPIO Interrupt Configuration
+menu "AT91SAM3/4 Timer/Counter Configuration"
+ depends on SAM34_TC
+
+config SAM34_TC0_CLK
+ bool "Enable TC channel 0 clock input pin"
+ default n
+ depends on SAM34_TC0
+
+config SAM34_TC0_TIOA
+ bool "Enable TC channel 0 output A"
+ default n
+ depends on SAM34_TC0
+
+config SAM34_TC0_TIOB
+ bool "Enable TC channel 0 output B"
+ default n
+ depends on SAM34_TC0
+
+config SAM34_TC1_CLK
+ bool "Enable TC channel 1 clock input pin"
+ default n
+ depends on SAM34_TC1
+
+config SAM34_TC1_TIOA
+ bool "Enable TC channel 1 output A"
+ default n
+ depends on SAM34_TC1
+
+config SAM34_TC1_TIOB
+ bool "Enable TC channel 1 output B"
+ default n
+ depends on SAM34_TC1
+
+config SAM34_TC2_CLK
+ bool "Enable TC channel 2 clock input pin"
+ default n
+ depends on SAM34_TC2
+
+config SAM34_TC2_TIOA2
+ bool "Enable TC channel 2 output A"
+ default n
+ depends on SAM34_TC2
+
+config SAM34_TC2_TIOB2
+ bool "Enable TC channel 2 output B"
+ default n
+ depends on SAM34_TC2
+
+config SAM34_TC3_CLK
+ bool "Enable TC channel 3 clock input pin"
+ default n
+ depends on SAM34_TC3
+
+config SAM34_TC3_TIOA
+ bool "Enable TC channel 3 output A"
+ default n
+ depends on SAM34_TC3
+
+config SAM34_TC3_TIOB
+ bool "Enable TC channel 3 output B"
+ default n
+ depends on SAM34_TC3
+
+config SAM34_TC4_CLK
+ bool "Enable TC channel 4 clock input pin"
+ default n
+ depends on SAM34_TC4
+
+config SAM34_TC4_TIOA
+ bool "Enable TC channel 4 output A"
+ default n
+ depends on SAM34_TC4
+
+config SAM34_TC4_TIOB
+ bool "Enable TC channel 4 output B"
+ default n
+ depends on SAM34_TC4
+
+config SAM34_TC5_CLK
+ bool "Enable TC channel 5 clock input pin"
+ default n
+ depends on SAM34_TC5
+
+config SAM34_TC5_TIOA
+ bool "Enable TC channel 5 output A"
+ default n
+ depends on SAM34_TC5
+
+config SAM34_TC5_TIOB
+ bool "Enable TC channel 5 output B"
+ default n
+ depends on SAM34_TC5
+
+config SAM34_ONESHOT
+ bool "TC one-shot wrapper"
+ default n if !SCHED_TICKLESS
+ default y if SCHED_TICKLESS
+ ---help---
+ Enable a wrapper around the low level timer/counter functions to
+ support one-shot timer.
+
+config SAM34_FREERUN
+ bool "TC free-running wrapper"
+ default n if !SCHED_TICKLESS
+ default y if SCHED_TICKLESS
+ ---help---
+ Enable a wrapper around the low level timer/counter functions to
+ support a free-running timer.
+
+endif # ARCH_CHIP_SAM4CM
+
+if SCHED_TICKLESS
+
+config SAM34_TICKLESS_ONESHOT
+ int "Tickless one-shot timer channel"
+ default 0
+ range 0 8
+ ---help---
+ If the Tickless OS feature is enabled, the one clock must be
+ assigned to provided the one-shot timer needed by the OS.
+
+config SAM34_TICKLESS_FREERUN
+ int "Tickless free-running timer channel"
+ default 1
+ range 0 8
+ ---help---
+ If the Tickless OS feature is enabled, the one clock must be
+ assigned to provided the free-running timer needed by the OS.
+
+endif
+
+endmenu # AT91SAM3/4 Timer/Counter Configuration
+
if SAM34_SPI0 || SAM34_SPI1
menu "AT91SAM3/4 SPI device driver options"
diff --git a/nuttx/arch/arm/src/sam34/Make.defs b/nuttx/arch/arm/src/sam34/Make.defs
index cfe342e0f..258ecd6ff 100644
--- a/nuttx/arch/arm/src/sam34/Make.defs
+++ b/nuttx/arch/arm/src/sam34/Make.defs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
############################################################################
# arch/arm/src/sam34/Make.defs
#
-# Copyright (C) 2009-2011, 2013-2014 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright (C) 2009-2011, 2013-2015 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
# Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -161,3 +161,18 @@ endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_TIMER),y)
CHIP_CSRCS += sam_tc.c
endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_SAM4CM),y)
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_SAM34_TC),y)
+CHIP_CSRCS += sam4cm_tc.c
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_SAM34_ONESHOT),y)
+CHIP_CSRCS += sam4cm_oneshot.c
+endif
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_SAM34_FREERUN),y)
+CHIP_CSRCS += sam4cm_freerun.c
+endif
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_SCHED_TICKLESS),y)
+CHIP_CSRCS += sam4cm_tickless.c
+endif
+endif
+endif
diff --git a/nuttx/arch/arm/src/sam34/chip/sam_tc.h b/nuttx/arch/arm/src/sam34/chip/sam_tc.h
index 42dd58cc8..bb1bd15f0 100644
--- a/nuttx/arch/arm/src/sam34/chip/sam_tc.h
+++ b/nuttx/arch/arm/src/sam34/chip/sam_tc.h
@@ -325,6 +325,7 @@
#define TC_CMR_TCCLKS_SHIFT (0) /* Bits 0-2: Clock Selection */
#define TC_CMR_TCCLKS_MASK (7 << TC_CMR_TCCLKS_SHIFT)
+# define TC_CMR_TCCLKS(n) ((uint32_t)(n) << TC_CMR_TCCLKS_SHIFT)
# define TC_CMR_TCCLKS_TIMERCLOCK1 (0 << TC_CMR_TCCLKS_SHIFT)
# define TC_CMR_TCCLKS_TIMERCLOCK2 (1 << TC_CMR_TCCLKS_SHIFT)
# define TC_CMR_TCCLKS_TIMERCLOCK3 (2 << TC_CMR_TCCLKS_SHIFT)
@@ -335,11 +336,11 @@
# define TC_CMR_TCCLKS_XC2 (7 << TC_CMR_TCCLKS_SHIFT)
#define TC_CMR_CLKI (1 << 3) /* Bit 3: Clock Invert */
#define TC_CMR_BURST_SHIFT (4) /* Bits 4-5: Burst Signal Selection */
-#define TC_CMR_BURST_MASK (3 << TC_CMR_BURST_MASK)
-# define TC_CMR_BURST_NOTGATED (0 << TC_CMR_BURST_MASK) /* Nott gated by external signal */
-# define TC_CMR_BURST_XC0 (1 << TC_CMR_BURST_MASK) /* XC0 ANDed with selected clock */
-# define TC_CMR_BURST_XC1 (2 << TC_CMR_BURST_MASK) /* XC1 ANDed with selected clock */
-# define TC_CMR_BURST_XC2 (3 << TC_CMR_BURST_MASK) /* XC2 ANDed with selected clock */
+#define TC_CMR_BURST_MASK (3 << TC_CMR_BURST_SHIFT)
+# define TC_CMR_BURST_NOTGATED (0 << TC_CMR_BURST_SHIFT) /* Nott gated by external signal */
+# define TC_CMR_BURST_XC0 (1 << TC_CMR_BURST_SHIFT) /* XC0 ANDed with selected clock */
+# define TC_CMR_BURST_XC1 (2 << TC_CMR_BURST_SHIFT) /* XC1 ANDed with selected clock */
+# define TC_CMR_BURST_XC2 (3 << TC_CMR_BURST_SHIFT) /* XC2 ANDed with selected clock */
#define TC_CMR_WAVE (1 << 15) /* Bit 15: Waveform Mode */
/* TC Channel Mode Register -- Capture mode only */
diff --git a/nuttx/arch/arm/src/sam34/sam4cm_freerun.c b/nuttx/arch/arm/src/sam34/sam4cm_freerun.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..386417109
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nuttx/arch/arm/src/sam34/sam4cm_freerun.c
@@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * arch/arm/src/sam34/sam_freerun.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * References:
+ *
+ * Atmel NoOS sample code.
+ *
+ * The Atmel sample code has a BSD compatible license that requires this
+ * copyright notice:
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2011, Atmel Corporation
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the names NuttX nor Atmel nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <arch/irq.h>
+#include <nuttx/clock.h>
+
+#include "sam4cm_freerun.h"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAM34_ONESHOT
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_freerun_handler
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Timer interrupt callback. When the freerun timer counter overflows,
+ * this interrupt will occur. We will just increment an overflow count.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * tch - The handle that represents the timer state
+ * arg - An opaque argument provided when the interrupt was registered
+ * sr - The value of the timer interrupt status register at the time
+ * that the interrupt occurred.
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * None
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void sam_freerun_handler(TC_HANDLE tch, void *arg, uint32_t sr)
+{
+ struct sam_freerun_s *freerun = (struct sam_freerun_s *)arg;
+ DEBUGASSERT(freerun && freerun->overflow < UINT16_MAX);
+ freerun->overflow++;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_freerun_initialize
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Initialize the freerun timer wrapper
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * freerun Caller allocated instance of the freerun state structure
+ * chan Timer counter channel to be used. See the TC_CHAN*
+ * definitions in arch/arm/src/sam34/sam_tc.h.
+ * resolution The required resolution of the timer in units of
+ * microseconds. NOTE that the range is restricted to the
+ * range of uint16_t (excluding zero).
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * Zero (OK) is returned on success; a negated errno value is returned
+ * on failure.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int sam_freerun_initialize(struct sam_freerun_s *freerun, int chan,
+ uint16_t resolution)
+{
+ uint32_t frequency;
+ uint32_t divisor;
+ uint32_t cmr;
+ int ret;
+
+ tcvdbg("chan=%d resolution=%d usec\n", chan, resolution);
+ DEBUGASSERT(freerun && resolution > 0);
+
+ /* Get the TC frequency the corresponds to the requested resolution */
+
+ frequency = USEC_PER_SEC / (uint32_t)resolution;
+
+ /* The pre-calculate values to use when we start the timer */
+
+ ret = sam_tc_divisor(frequency, &divisor, &cmr);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ tcdbg("ERROR: sam_tc_divisor failed: %d\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ tcvdbg("frequency=%lu, divisor=%u, cmr=%08lx\n",
+ (unsigned long)frequency, (unsigned long)divisor,
+ (unsigned long)cmr);
+
+ /* Allocate the timer/counter and select its mode of operation
+ *
+ * CMR_TCCLKS - Returned by sam_tc_divisor
+ * TC_CMR_CLKI=0 - Not inverted
+ * TC_CMR_BURST_NONE - Not gated by an external signal
+ * TC_CMR_CPCSTOP=0 - Don't stop the clock on an RC compare event
+ * TC_CMR_CPCDIS=0 - Don't disable the clock on an RC compare event
+ * TC_CMR_EEVTEDG_NONE - No external events (and, hence, no edges
+ * TC_CMR_EEVT_TIOB - ???? REVISIT
+ * TC_CMR_ENET=0 - External event trigger disabled
+ * TC_CMR_WAVSEL_UP - TC_CV is incremented from 0 to 0xffffffff
+ * TC_CMR_WAVE - Waveform mode
+ * TC_CMR_ACPA_NONE - RA compare has no effect on TIOA
+ * TC_CMR_ACPC_NONE - RC compare has no effect on TIOA
+ * TC_CMR_AEEVT_NONE - No external event effect on TIOA
+ * TC_CMR_ASWTRG_NONE - No software trigger effect on TIOA
+ * TC_CMR_BCPB_NONE - RB compare has no effect on TIOB
+ * TC_CMR_BCPC_NONE - RC compare has no effect on TIOB
+ * TC_CMR_BEEVT_NONE - No external event effect on TIOB
+ * TC_CMR_BSWTRG_NONE - No software trigger effect on TIOB
+ */
+
+ cmr |= (TC_CMR_BURST_NOTGATED | TC_CMR_EEVTEDG_NONE | TC_CMR_EEVT_TIOB |
+ TC_CMR_WAVSEL_UP | TC_CMR_WAVE | TC_CMR_ACPA_NONE |
+ TC_CMR_ACPC_NONE | TC_CMR_AEEVT_NONE | TC_CMR_ASWTRG_NONE |
+ TC_CMR_BCPB_NONE | TC_CMR_BCPC_NONE | TC_CMR_BEEVT_NONE |
+ TC_CMR_BSWTRG_NONE);
+
+ freerun->tch = sam_tc_allocate(chan, cmr);
+ if (!freerun->tch)
+ {
+ tcdbg("ERROR: Failed to allocate timer channel %d\n", chan);
+ return -EBUSY;
+ }
+
+ /* Initialize the remaining fields in the state structure and return
+ * success.
+ */
+
+ freerun->chan = chan;
+ freerun->running = false;
+ freerun->overflow = 0;
+
+ /* Set up to receive the callback when the counter overflow occurs */
+
+ (void)sam_tc_attach(freerun->tch, sam_freerun_handler, freerun,
+ TC_INT_COVFS);
+
+ /* Start the counter */
+
+ sam_tc_start(freerun->tch);
+ return OK;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_freerun_counter
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Read the counter register of the free-running timer.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * freerun Caller allocated instance of the freerun state structure. This
+ * structure must have been previously initialized via a call to
+ * sam_freerun_initialize();
+ * ts The location in which to return the time from the free-running
+ * timer.
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * Zero (OK) is returned on success; a negated errno value is returned
+ * on failure.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int sam_freerun_counter(struct sam_freerun_s *freerun, struct timespec *ts)
+{
+ uint64_t usec;
+ uint32_t counter;
+ uint32_t verify;
+ uint32_t sr;
+ uint32_t overflow;
+ uint32_t sec;
+ irqstate_t flags;
+
+ DEBUGASSERT(freerun && freerun->tch && ts);
+
+ /* Temporarily disable the overflow counter */
+
+ flags = irqsave();
+ overflow = freerun->overflow;
+ counter = sam_tc_getcounter(freerun->tch);
+ sr = sam_tc_getpending(freerun->tch);
+ verify = sam_tc_getcounter(freerun->tch);
+ irqrestore(flags);
+
+ tcvdbg("counter=%lu (%lu) overflow=%lu, sr=%08lx\n",
+ (unsigned long)counter, (unsigned long)verify,
+ (unsigned long)overflow, (unsigned long)sr);
+
+ /* If an interrupt was pending before we re-enabled interrupts,
+ * then our value of overflow needs to be incremented.
+ */
+
+ if ((sr & TC_INT_COVFS) != 0)
+ {
+ /* Increment the overflow count and use the value of the
+ * guaranteed to be AFTER the overflow occurred.
+ */
+
+ overflow++;
+ counter = verify;
+
+ tcvdbg("counter=%lu overflow=%lu\n",
+ (unsigned long)counter, (unsigned long)overflow);
+ }
+
+ /* Convert the whole thing to units of microseconds.
+ *
+ * frequency = ticks / second
+ * seconds = ticks * frequency
+ * usecs = (ticks * USEC_PER_SEC) / frequency;
+ */
+
+ usec = ((((uint64_t)overflow << 16) + (uint64_t)counter) * USEC_PER_SEC) /
+ sam_tc_divfreq(freerun->tch);
+
+ /* And return the value of the timer */
+
+ sec = (uint32_t)(usec / USEC_PER_SEC);
+ ts->tv_sec = sec;
+ ts->tv_nsec = (usec - (sec * USEC_PER_SEC)) * NSEC_PER_USEC;
+
+ tcvdbg("usec=%llu ts=(%lu, %lu)\n",
+ usec, (unsigned long)ts->tv_sec, (unsigned long)ts->tv_nsec);
+
+ return OK;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_freerun_uninitialize
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Stop the free-running timer and release all resources that it uses.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * freerun Caller allocated instance of the freerun state structure. This
+ * structure must have been previously initialized via a call to
+ * sam_freerun_initialize();
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * Zero (OK) is returned on success; a negated errno value is returned
+ * on failure.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int sam_freerun_uninitialize(struct sam_freerun_s *freerun)
+{
+ DEBUGASSERT(freerun && freerun->tch);
+
+ /* Now we can disable the timer interrupt and disable the timer. */
+
+ sam_tc_attach(freerun->tch, NULL, NULL, 0);
+ sam_tc_stop(freerun->tch);
+
+ /* Free the timer */
+
+ sam_tc_free(freerun->tch);
+ freerun->tch = NULL;
+ return OK;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SAM34_ONESHOT */
diff --git a/nuttx/arch/arm/src/sam34/sam4cm_freerun.h b/nuttx/arch/arm/src/sam34/sam4cm_freerun.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..052f9ef6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nuttx/arch/arm/src/sam34/sam4cm_freerun.h
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * arch/arm/src/sam34/sam_freerun.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef __ARCH_ARM_SRC_SAM34_SAM_FREERUN_H
+#define __ARCH_ARM_SRC_SAM34_SAM_FREERUN_H
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#include "sam4cm_tc.h"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAM34_FREERUN
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Types
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/* The freerun client must allocate an instance of this structure and called
+ * sam_freerun_initialize() before using the freerun facilities. The client
+ * should not access the contents of this structure directly since the
+ * contents are subject to change.
+ */
+
+struct sam_freerun_s
+{
+ uint8_t chan; /* The timer/counter in use */
+ bool running; /* True: the timer is running */
+ uint16_t overflow; /* Timer counter overflow */
+ TC_HANDLE tch; /* Handle returned by sam_tc_initialize() */
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#undef EXTERN
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+#define EXTERN extern "C"
+extern "C"
+{
+#else
+#define EXTERN extern
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Function Prototypes
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_freerun_initialize
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Initialize the freerun timer wrapper
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * freerun Caller allocated instance of the freerun state structure
+ * chan Timer counter channel to be used. See the TC_CHAN*
+ * definitions in arch/arm/src/sama5/sam_tc.h.
+ * resolution The required resolution of the timer in units of
+ * microseconds. NOTE that the range is restricted to the
+ * range of uint16_t (excluding zero).
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * Zero (OK) is returned on success; a negated errno value is returned
+ * on failure.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int sam_freerun_initialize(struct sam_freerun_s *freerun, int chan,
+ uint16_t resolution);
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_freerun_counter
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Read the counter register of the free-running timer.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * freerun Caller allocated instance of the freerun state structure. This
+ * structure must have been previously initialized via a call to
+ * sam_freerun_initialize();
+ * ts The location in which to return the time remaining on the
+ * oneshot timer.
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * Zero (OK) is returned on success; a negated errno value is returned
+ * on failure.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int sam_freerun_counter(struct sam_freerun_s *freerun, struct timespec *ts);
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_freerun_uninitialize
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Stop the free-running timer and release all resources that it uses.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * freerun Caller allocated instance of the freerun state structure. This
+ * structure must have been previously initialized via a call to
+ * sam_freerun_initialize();
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * Zero (OK) is returned on success; a negated errno value is returned
+ * on failure.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int sam_freerun_uninitialize(struct sam_freerun_s *freerun);
+
+#undef EXTERN
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SAM34_FREERUN */
+#endif /* __ARCH_ARM_SRC_SAM34_SAM_FREERUN_H */
diff --git a/nuttx/arch/arm/src/sam34/sam4cm_oneshot.c b/nuttx/arch/arm/src/sam34/sam4cm_oneshot.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5a0816528
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nuttx/arch/arm/src/sam34/sam4cm_oneshot.c
@@ -0,0 +1,448 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * arch/arm/src/sam34/sam4cm_oneshot.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * References:
+ *
+ * Atmel NoOS sample code.
+ *
+ * The Atmel sample code has a BSD compatible license that requires this
+ * copyright notice:
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2011, Atmel Corporation
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the names NuttX nor Atmel nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <arch/irq.h>
+#include <nuttx/clock.h>
+
+#include "sam4cm_oneshot.h"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAM34_ONESHOT
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_oneshot_handler
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Timer interrupt callback. When the oneshot timer interrupt expires,
+ * this function will be called. It will forward the call to the next
+ * level up.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * tch - The handle that represents the timer state
+ * arg - An opaque argument provided when the interrupt was registered
+ * sr - The value of the timer interrupt status register at the time
+ * that the interrupt occurred.
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * None
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void sam_oneshot_handler(TC_HANDLE tch, void *arg, uint32_t sr)
+{
+ struct sam_oneshot_s *oneshot = (struct sam_oneshot_s *)arg;
+ oneshot_handler_t oneshot_handler;
+ void *oneshot_arg;
+
+ tcllvdbg("Expired...\n");
+ DEBUGASSERT(oneshot && oneshot->handler);
+
+ /* The clock was stopped, but not disabled when the RC match occurred.
+ * Disable the TC now and disable any further interrupts.
+ */
+
+ sam_tc_attach(oneshot->tch, NULL, NULL, 0);
+ sam_tc_stop(oneshot->tch);
+
+ /* The timer is no longer running */
+
+ oneshot->running = false;
+
+ /* Forward the event, clearing out any vestiges */
+
+ oneshot_handler = (oneshot_handler_t)oneshot->handler;
+ oneshot->handler = NULL;
+ oneshot_arg = (void *)oneshot->arg;
+ oneshot->arg = NULL;
+
+ oneshot_handler(oneshot_arg);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_oneshot_initialize
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Initialize the oneshot timer wrapper
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * oneshot Caller allocated instance of the oneshot state structure
+ * chan Timer counter channel to be used. See the TC_CHAN*
+ * definitions in arch/arm/src/sam34/sam_tc.h.
+ * resolution The required resolution of the timer in units of
+ * microseconds. NOTE that the range is restricted to the
+ * range of uint16_t (excluding zero).
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * Zero (OK) is returned on success; a negated errno value is returned
+ * on failure.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int sam_oneshot_initialize(struct sam_oneshot_s *oneshot, int chan,
+ uint16_t resolution)
+{
+ uint32_t frequency;
+ uint32_t divisor;
+ uint32_t cmr;
+ int ret;
+
+ tcvdbg("chan=%d resolution=%d usec\n", chan, resolution);
+ DEBUGASSERT(oneshot && resolution > 0);
+
+ /* Get the TC frequency the corresponds to the requested resolution */
+
+ frequency = USEC_PER_SEC / (uint32_t)resolution;
+
+ /* The pre-calculate values to use when we start the timer */
+
+ ret = sam_tc_divisor(frequency, &divisor, &cmr);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ tcdbg("ERROR: sam_tc_divisor failed: %d\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ tcvdbg("frequency=%lu, divisor=%lu, cmr=%08lx\n",
+ (unsigned long)frequency, (unsigned long)divisor,
+ (unsigned long)cmr);
+
+ /* Allocate the timer/counter and select its mode of operation
+ *
+ * CMR_TCCLKS - Returned by sam_tc_divisor
+ * TC_CMR_CLKI=0 - Not inverted
+ * TC_CMR_BURST_NONE - Not gated by an external signal
+ * TC_CMR_CPCSTOP=1 - Stop the clock on an RC compare event
+ * TC_CMR_CPCDIS=0 - Don't disable the clock on an RC compare event
+ * TC_CMR_EEVTEDG_NONE - No external events (and, hence, no edges
+ * TC_CMR_EEVT_TIOB - ???? REVISIT
+ * TC_CMR_ENET=0 - External event trigger disabled
+ * TC_CMR_WAVSEL_UPRC - TC_CV is incremented from 0 to the value of RC,
+ * then automatically reset on a RC Compare
+ * TC_CMR_WAVE - Waveform mode
+ * TC_CMR_ACPA_NONE - RA compare has no effect on TIOA
+ * TC_CMR_ACPC_NONE - RC compare has no effect on TIOA
+ * TC_CMR_AEEVT_NONE - No external event effect on TIOA
+ * TC_CMR_ASWTRG_NONE - No software trigger effect on TIOA
+ * TC_CMR_BCPB_NONE - RB compare has no effect on TIOB
+ * TC_CMR_BCPC_NONE - RC compare has no effect on TIOB
+ * TC_CMR_BEEVT_NONE - No external event effect on TIOB
+ * TC_CMR_BSWTRG_NONE - No software trigger effect on TIOB
+ */
+
+ cmr |= (TC_CMR_BURST_NOTGATED | TC_CMR_CPCSTOP | TC_CMR_EEVTEDG_NONE |
+ TC_CMR_EEVT_TIOB | TC_CMR_WAVSEL_UPAUTO | TC_CMR_WAVE |
+ TC_CMR_ACPA_NONE | TC_CMR_ACPC_NONE | TC_CMR_AEEVT_NONE |
+ TC_CMR_ASWTRG_NONE | TC_CMR_BCPB_NONE | TC_CMR_BCPC_NONE |
+ TC_CMR_BEEVT_NONE | TC_CMR_BSWTRG_NONE);
+
+ oneshot->tch = sam_tc_allocate(chan, cmr);
+ if (!oneshot->tch)
+ {
+ tcdbg("ERROR: Failed to allocate timer channel %d\n", chan);
+ return -EBUSY;
+ }
+
+ /* Initialize the remaining fields in the state structure and return
+ * success.
+ */
+
+ oneshot->chan = chan;
+ oneshot->running = false;
+ oneshot->handler = NULL;
+ oneshot->arg = NULL;
+ return OK;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_oneshot_max_delay
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Determine the maximum delay of the one-shot timer (in microseconds)
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int sam_oneshot_max_delay(struct sam_oneshot_s *oneshot, uint64_t *usec)
+{
+ DEBUGASSERT(oneshot && usec);
+ *usec = (0xffffull * USEC_PER_SEC) / (uint64_t)sam_tc_divfreq(oneshot->tch);
+ return OK;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_oneshot_start
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Start the oneshot timer
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * oneshot Caller allocated instance of the oneshot state structure. This
+ * structure must have been previously initialized via a call to
+ * sam_oneshot_initialize();
+ * handler The function to call when when the oneshot timer expires.
+ * arg An opaque argument that will accompany the callback.
+ * ts Provides the duration of the one shot timer.
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * Zero (OK) is returned on success; a negated errno value is returned
+ * on failure.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int sam_oneshot_start(struct sam_oneshot_s *oneshot, oneshot_handler_t handler,
+ void *arg, const struct timespec *ts)
+{
+ uint64_t usec;
+ uint64_t regval;
+ irqstate_t flags;
+
+ tcvdbg("handler=%p arg=%p, ts=(%lu, %lu)\n",
+ handler, arg, (unsigned long)ts->tv_sec, (unsigned long)ts->tv_nsec);
+ DEBUGASSERT(oneshot && handler && ts);
+
+ /* Was the oneshot already running? */
+
+ flags = irqsave();
+ if (oneshot->running)
+ {
+ /* Yes.. then cancel it */
+
+ tcvdbg("Already running... cancelling\n");
+ (void)sam_oneshot_cancel(oneshot, NULL);
+ }
+
+ /* Save the new handler and its argument */
+
+ oneshot->handler = handler;
+ oneshot->arg = arg;
+
+ /* Express the delay in microseconds */
+
+ usec = (uint64_t)ts->tv_sec * USEC_PER_SEC + (uint64_t)(ts->tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC);
+
+ /* Get the timer counter frequency and determine the number of counts need to achieve the requested delay.
+ *
+ * frequency = ticks / second
+ * ticks = seconds * frequency
+ * = (usecs * frequency) / USEC_PER_SEC;
+ */
+
+ regval = (usec * (uint64_t)sam_tc_divfreq(oneshot->tch)) / USEC_PER_SEC;
+
+ tcvdbg("usec=%llu regval=%08llx\n", usec, regval);
+ DEBUGASSERT(regval <= UINT16_MAX);
+
+ /* Set up to receive the callback when the interrupt occurs */
+
+ (void)sam_tc_attach(oneshot->tch, sam_oneshot_handler, oneshot,
+ TC_INT_CPCS);
+
+ /* Set RC so that an event will be triggered when TC_CV register counts
+ * up to RC.
+ */
+
+ sam_tc_setregister(oneshot->tch, TC_REGC, (uint32_t)regval);
+
+ /* Start the counter */
+
+ sam_tc_start(oneshot->tch);
+
+ /* Enable interrupts. We should get the callback when the interrupt
+ * occurs.
+ */
+
+ oneshot->running = true;
+ irqrestore(flags);
+ return OK;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_oneshot_cancel
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Cancel the oneshot timer and return the time remaining on the timer.
+ *
+ * NOTE: This function may execute at a high rate with no timer running (as
+ * when pre-emption is enabled and disabled).
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * oneshot Caller allocated instance of the oneshot state structure. This
+ * structure must have been previously initialized via a call to
+ * sam_oneshot_initialize();
+ * ts The location in which to return the time remaining on the
+ * oneshot timer. A time of zero is returned if the timer is
+ * not running. ts may be zero in which case the time remaining
+ * is not returned.
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * Zero (OK) is returned on success. A call to up_timer_cancel() when
+ * the timer is not active should also return success; a negated errno
+ * value is returned on any failure.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int sam_oneshot_cancel(struct sam_oneshot_s *oneshot, struct timespec *ts)
+{
+ irqstate_t flags;
+ uint64_t usec;
+ uint64_t sec;
+ uint64_t nsec;
+ uint32_t count;
+ uint32_t rc;
+
+ /* Was the timer running? */
+
+ flags = irqsave();
+ if (!oneshot->running)
+ {
+ /* No.. Just return zero timer remaining and successful cancellation.
+ * This function may execute at a high rate with no timer running
+ * (as when pre-emption is enabled and disabled).
+ */
+
+ ts->tv_sec = 0;
+ ts->tv_nsec = 0;
+ irqrestore(flags);
+ return OK;
+ }
+
+ /* Yes.. Get the timer counter and rc registers and stop the counter. If
+ * the counter expires while we are doing this, the counter clock will be
+ * stopped, but the clock will not be disabled.
+ *
+ * The expected behavior is that the the counter register will freezes at
+ * a value equal to the RC register when the timer expires. The counter
+ * should have values between 0 and RC in all other cased.
+ *
+ * REVISIT: This does not appear to be the case.
+ */
+
+ tcvdbg("Cancelling...\n");
+
+ count = sam_tc_getcounter(oneshot->tch);
+ rc = sam_tc_getregister(oneshot->tch, TC_REGC);
+
+ /* Now we can disable the interrupt and stop the timer. */
+
+ sam_tc_attach(oneshot->tch, NULL, NULL, 0);
+ sam_tc_stop(oneshot->tch);
+
+ oneshot->running = false;
+ oneshot->handler = NULL;
+ oneshot->arg = NULL;
+ irqrestore(flags);
+
+ /* Did the caller provide us with a location to return the time
+ * remaining?
+ */
+
+ if (ts)
+ {
+ /* Yes.. then calculate and return the time remaining on the
+ * oneshot timer.
+ */
+
+ tcvdbg("rc=%lu count=%lu usec=%lu\n",
+ (unsigned long)rc, (unsigned long)count, (unsigned long)usec);
+
+ /* REVISIT: I am not certain why the timer counter value sometimes
+ * exceeds RC. Might be a bug, or perhaps the counter does not stop
+ * in all cases.
+ */
+
+ if (count >= rc)
+ {
+ /* No time remaining (?) */
+
+ ts->tv_sec = 0;
+ ts->tv_nsec = 0;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* The total time remaining is the difference. Convert the that
+ * to units of microseconds.
+ *
+ * frequency = ticks / second
+ * seconds = ticks * frequency
+ * usecs = (ticks * USEC_PER_SEC) / frequency;
+ */
+
+ usec = (((uint64_t)(rc - count)) * USEC_PER_SEC) /
+ sam_tc_divfreq(oneshot->tch);
+
+ /* Return the time remaining in the correct form */
+
+ sec = usec / USEC_PER_SEC;
+ nsec = ((usec) - (sec * USEC_PER_SEC)) * NSEC_PER_USEC;
+
+ ts->tv_sec = (time_t)sec;
+ ts->tv_nsec = (unsigned long)nsec;
+ }
+
+ tcvdbg("remaining (%lu, %lu)\n",
+ (unsigned long)ts->tv_sec, (unsigned long)ts->tv_nsec);
+ }
+
+ return OK;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SAM34_ONESHOT */
diff --git a/nuttx/arch/arm/src/sam34/sam4cm_oneshot.h b/nuttx/arch/arm/src/sam34/sam4cm_oneshot.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..78a44d99c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nuttx/arch/arm/src/sam34/sam4cm_oneshot.h
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * arch/arm/src/sam34/sam_oneshot.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef __ARCH_ARM_SRC_SAM34_SAM_ONESHOT_H
+#define __ARCH_ARM_SRC_SAM34_SAM_ONESHOT_H
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#include "sam4cm_tc.h"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAM34_ONESHOT
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Types
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/* This describes the callback function that will be invoked when the oneshot
+ * timer expires. The oneshot fires, the client will receive:
+ *
+ * arg - The opaque argument provided when the interrupt was registered
+ */
+
+typedef void (*oneshot_handler_t)(void *arg);
+
+/* The oneshot client must allocate an instance of this structure and called
+ * sam_oneshot_initialize() before using the oneshot facilities. The client
+ * should not access the contents of this structure directly since the
+ * contents are subject to change.
+ */
+
+struct sam_oneshot_s
+{
+ uint8_t chan; /* The timer/counter in use */
+ volatile bool running; /* True: the timer is running */
+ TC_HANDLE tch; /* Handle returned by
+ * sam_tc_initialize() */
+ volatile oneshot_handler_t handler; /* Oneshot expiration callback */
+ volatile void *arg; /* The argument that will accompany
+ * the callback */
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#undef EXTERN
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+#define EXTERN extern "C"
+extern "C"
+{
+#else
+#define EXTERN extern
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Function Prototypes
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_oneshot_initialize
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Initialize the oneshot timer wrapper
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * oneshot Caller allocated instance of the oneshot state structure
+ * chan Timer counter channel to be used. See the TC_CHAN*
+ * definitions in arch/arm/src/sama5/sam_tc.h.
+ * resolution The required resolution of the timer in units of
+ * microseconds. NOTE that the range is restricted to the
+ * range of uint16_t (excluding zero).
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * Zero (OK) is returned on success; a negated errno value is returned
+ * on failure.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int sam_oneshot_initialize(struct sam_oneshot_s *oneshot, int chan,
+ uint16_t resolution);
+
+int sam_oneshot_max_delay(struct sam_oneshot_s *oneshot, uint64_t *usec);
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_oneshot_start
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Start the oneshot timer
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * oneshot Caller allocated instance of the oneshot state structure. This
+ * structure must have been previously initialized via a call to
+ * sam_oneshot_initialize();
+ * handler The function to call when when the oneshot timer expires.
+ * arg An opaque argument that will accompany the callback.
+ * ts Provides the duration of the one shot timer.
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * Zero (OK) is returned on success; a negated errno value is returned
+ * on failure.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int sam_oneshot_start(struct sam_oneshot_s *oneshot, oneshot_handler_t handler,
+ void *arg, const struct timespec *ts);
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_oneshot_cancel
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Cancel the oneshot timer and return the time remaining on the timer.
+ *
+ * NOTE: This function may execute at a high rate with no timer running (as
+ * when pre-emption is enabled and disabled).
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * oneshot Caller allocated instance of the oneshot state structure. This
+ * structure must have been previously initialized via a call to
+ * sam_oneshot_initialize();
+ * ts The location in which to return the time remaining on the
+ * oneshot timer. A time of zero is returned if the timer is
+ * not running.
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * Zero (OK) is returned on success. A call to up_timer_cancel() when
+ * the timer is not active should also return success; a negated errno
+ * value is returned on any failure.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int sam_oneshot_cancel(struct sam_oneshot_s *oneshot, struct timespec *ts);
+
+#undef EXTERN
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SAM34_ONESHOT */
+#endif /* __ARCH_ARM_SRC_SAM34_SAM_ONESHOT_H */
diff --git a/nuttx/arch/arm/src/sam34/sam4cm_tc.c b/nuttx/arch/arm/src/sam34/sam4cm_tc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2ca8cf268
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nuttx/arch/arm/src/sam34/sam4cm_tc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1287 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * arch/arm/src/sam34/sam_tc.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * References:
+ *
+ * SAMA5D3 Series Data Sheet
+ * Atmel NoOS sample code.
+ *
+ * The Atmel sample code has a BSD compatible license that requires this
+ * copyright notice:
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2011, Atmel Corporation
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the names NuttX nor Atmel nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <semaphore.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <nuttx/arch.h>
+#include <arch/board/board.h>
+
+#include "up_arch.h"
+#include "sam_periphclks.h"
+#include "chip/sam_pinmap.h"
+#include "chip/sam_pmc.h"
+#include "sam_gpio.h"
+
+#include "sam4cm_tc.h"
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SAM34_TC0) || defined(CONFIG_SAM34_TC1) || \
+ defined(CONFIG_SAM34_TC2) || defined(CONFIG_SAM34_TC3) || \
+ defined(CONFIG_SAM34_TC4) || defined(CONFIG_SAM34_TC5)
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Pre-processor Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Types
+ ****************************************************************************/
+/* This structure describes the static configuration of a TC channel */
+
+struct sam_chconfig_s
+{
+ uintptr_t base; /* Channel register base address */
+ uint8_t pid; /* Peripheral ID number */
+ uint8_t irq; /* Channel IRQ number */
+ uint8_t chan;
+ gpio_pinset_t clkset; /* CLK input PIO configuration */
+ gpio_pinset_t tioaset; /* Output A PIO configuration */
+ gpio_pinset_t tiobset; /* Output B PIO configuration */
+};
+
+/* This structure describes one timer counter channel */
+
+struct sam_chan_s
+{
+ struct sam_tc_s *tc; /* Parent timer/counter */
+ uintptr_t base; /* Channel register base address */
+ uint8_t pid; /* Peripheral ID number */
+ uint8_t irq; /* Channel IRQ number */
+ tc_handler_t handler; /* Attached interrupt handler */
+ void *arg; /* Interrupt handler argument */
+ uint8_t chan; /* Channel number (0, 1, or 2 OR 3, 4, or 5) */
+ sem_t exclsem; /* Assures mutually exclusive access to TC */
+ bool initialized; /* True: channel data has been initialized */
+ bool inuse; /* True: channel is in use */
+
+ /* Debug stuff */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAM34_TC_REGDEBUG
+ bool wr; /* True:Last was a write */
+ uint32_t regaddr; /* Last address */
+ uint32_t regval; /* Last value */
+ int ntimes; /* Number of times */
+#endif
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Function Prototypes
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/* Low-level helpers ********************************************************/
+
+static void sam_takesem(struct sam_chan_s *chan);
+#define sam_givesem(chan) (sem_post(&chan->exclsem))
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAM34_TC_REGDEBUG
+static void sam_regdump(struct sam_chan_s *chan, const char *msg);
+static bool sam_checkreg(struct sam_chan_s *chan, bool wr, uint32_t regaddr,
+ uint32_t regval);
+#else
+# define sam_regdump(chan,msg)
+# define sam_checkreg(chan,wr,regaddr,regval) (false)
+#endif
+
+static inline uint32_t sam_chan_getreg(struct sam_chan_s *chan,
+ unsigned int offset);
+static inline void sam_chan_putreg(struct sam_chan_s *chan,
+ unsigned int offset, uint32_t regval);
+
+/* Interrupt Handling *******************************************************/
+
+static int sam_tc_interrupt(struct sam_chan_s *tc);
+static int sam_raw_interrupt(int irq, void *context);
+
+/* Initialization ***********************************************************/
+
+static int sam_tc_freqdiv_lookup(uint32_t ftcin, int ndx);
+static uint32_t sam_tc_divfreq_lookup(uint32_t ftcin, int ndx);
+static inline struct sam_chan_s *sam_tc_initialize(int channel);
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+/* Static timer configuration */
+
+static const struct sam_chconfig_s g_configs[] =
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAM34_TC0
+ {
+ .chan = 0,
+ .base = SAM_TC0_BASE,
+ .pid = SAM_PID_TC0,
+ .irq = SAM_IRQ_TC0,
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAM34_TC0_CLK
+ .clkset = PIO_TC0_CLK,
+#else
+ .clkset = 0,
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAM34_TC0_TIOA
+ .tioaset = PIO_TC0_IOA,
+#else
+ .tioaset = 0,
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAM34_TC0_TIOB
+ .tiobset = PIO_TC0_IOB,
+#else
+ .tiobset = 0,
+#endif
+ },
+#endif /* CONFIG_SAM34_TC0 */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAM34_TC1
+ {
+ .chan = 1,
+ .base = SAM_TC1_BASE,
+ .pid = SAM_PID_TC1,
+ .irq = SAM_IRQ_TC1,
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAM34_TC1_CLK
+ .clkset = PIO_TC1_CLK,
+#else
+ .clkset = 0,
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAM34_TC1_TIOA
+ .tioaset = PIO_TC1_IOA,
+#else
+ .tioaset = 0,
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAM34_TC1_TIOB
+ .tiobset = PIO_TC1_IOB,
+#else
+ .tiobset = 0,
+#endif
+ },
+#endif /* CONFIG_SAM34_TC1 */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAM34_TC2
+ {
+ .chan = 2,
+ .base = SAM_TC2_BASE,
+ .pid = SAM_PID_TC2,
+ .irq = SAM_IRQ_TC2,
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAM34_TC2_CLK
+ .clkset = PIO_TC2_CLK,
+#else
+ .clkset = 0,
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAM34_TC2_TIOA
+ .tioaset = PIO_TC2_IOA,
+#else
+ .tioaset = 0,
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAM34_TC2_TIOB
+ .tiobset = PIO_TC2_IOB,
+#else
+ .tiobset = 0,
+#endif
+ },
+#endif /* CONFIG_SAM34_TC2 */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAM34_TC3
+ {
+ .chan = 3,
+ .base = SAM_TC3_BASE,
+ .pid = SAM_PID_TC3,
+ .irq = SAM_IRQ_TC3,
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAM34_TC3_CLK
+ .clkset = PIO_TC3_CLK,
+#else
+ .clkset = 0,
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAM34_TC3_TIOA
+ .tioaset = PIO_TC3_IOA,
+#else
+ .tioaset = 0,
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAM34_TC3_TIOB
+ .tiobset = PIO_TC3_IOB,
+#else
+ .tiobset = 0,
+#endif
+ },
+#endif /* CONFIG_SAM34_TC3 */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAM34_TC4
+ {
+ .chan = 4,
+ .base = SAM_TC4_BASE,
+ .pid = SAM_PID_TC4,
+ .irq = SAM_IRQ_TC4,
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAM34_TC4_CLK
+ .clkset = PIO_TC4_CLK,
+#else
+ .clkset = 0,
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAM34_TC4_TIOA
+ .tioaset = PIO_TC4_IOA,
+#else
+ .tioaset = 0,
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAM34_TC4_TIOB
+ .tiobset = PIO_TC4_IOB,
+#else
+ .tiobset = 0,
+#endif
+ },
+#endif /* CONFIG_SAM34_TC4 */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAM34_TC5
+ {
+ .chan = 5,
+ .base = SAM_TC5_BASE,
+ .pid = SAM_PID_TC5,
+ .irq = SAM_IRQ_TC5,
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAM34_TC5_CLK
+ .clkset = PIO_TC5_CLK,
+#else
+ .clkset = 0,
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAM34_TC5_TIOA
+ .tioaset = PIO_TC5_IOA,
+#else
+ .tioaset = 0,
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAM34_TC5_TIOB
+ .tiobset = PIO_TC5_IOB,
+#else
+ .tiobset = 0,
+#endif
+ },
+#endif /* CONFIG_SAM34_TC5 */
+};
+
+#define ENABLED_CHANNELS (sizeof(g_configs)/sizeof(struct sam_chconfig_s))
+
+static struct sam_chan_s g_channels[ENABLED_CHANNELS];
+
+/* TC frequency data. This table provides the frequency for each selection of TCCLK */
+
+#define TC_NDIVIDERS 4
+#define TC_NDIVOPTIONS 5
+
+/* This is the list of divider values: divider = (1 << value) */
+
+static const uint8_t g_log2divider[TC_NDIVIDERS] =
+{
+ 1, /* TIMER_CLOCK1 -> div2 */
+ 3, /* TIMER_CLOCK2 -> div8 */
+ 5, /* TIMER_CLOCK3 -> div32 */
+ 7 /* TIMER_CLOCK4 -> div128 */
+};
+
+/* TC register lookup used by sam_tc_setregister */
+
+#define TC_NREGISTERS 3
+
+static const uint8_t g_regoffset[TC_NREGISTERS] =
+{
+ SAM_TC_RA_OFFSET, /* Register A */
+ SAM_TC_RB_OFFSET, /* Register B */
+ SAM_TC_RC_OFFSET /* Register C */
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Low-level Helpers
+ ****************************************************************************/
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_takesem
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Take the wait semaphore (handling false alarm wakeups due to the receipt
+ * of signals).
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * dev - Instance of the SDIO device driver state structure.
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * None
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void sam_takesem(struct sam_chan_s *chan)
+{
+ /* Take the semaphore (perhaps waiting) */
+
+ while (sem_wait(&chan->exclsem) != 0)
+ {
+ /* The only case that an error should occr here is if the wait was
+ * awakened by a signal.
+ */
+
+ ASSERT(errno == EINTR);
+ }
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_regdump
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Dump all timer/counter channel and global registers
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * chan - The timer/counter channel state
+ * msg - Message to print with the data
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * None
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAM34_TC_REGDEBUG
+static void sam_regdump(struct sam_chan_s *chan, const char *msg)
+{
+ uintptr_t base;
+
+ base = chan->base;
+ lldbg("TC%d [%08x]: %s\n", chan->chan, (int)base, msg);
+ lldbg(" BMR: %08x QIMR: %08x QISR: %08x WPMR: %08x\n",
+ getreg32(base+SAM_TC_BMR_OFFSET), getreg32(base+SAM_TC_QIMR_OFFSET),
+ getreg32(base+SAM_TC_QISR_OFFSET), getreg32(base+SAM_TC_WPMR_OFFSET));
+
+ base = chan->base;
+ lldbg("TC%d Channel %d [%08x]: %s\n", chan->chan, chan->chan, (int)base, msg);
+ lldbg(" CMR: %08x SSMR: %08x RAB: %08x CV: %08x\n",
+ getreg32(base+SAM_TC_CMR_OFFSET), getreg32(base+SAM_TC_SMMR_OFFSET),
+ getreg32(base+SAM_TC_RAB_OFFSET), getreg32(base+SAM_TC_CV_OFFSET));
+ lldbg(" RA: %08x RB: %08x RC: %08x SR: %08x\n",
+ getreg32(base+SAM_TC_RA_OFFSET), getreg32(base+SAM_TC_RB_OFFSET),
+ getreg32(base+SAM_TC_RC_OFFSET), getreg32(base+SAM_TC_SR_OFFSET));
+ lldbg(" IMR: %08x\n",
+ getreg32(base+SAM_TC_IMR_OFFSET));
+}
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_checkreg
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Check if the current register access is a duplicate of the preceding.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * chan - The timer/counter peripheral state
+ * wr - True:write access false:read access
+ * regval - The register value associated with the access
+ * regaddr - The address of the register being accessed
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * true: This is the first register access of this type.
+ * flase: This is the same as the preceding register access.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAM34_TC_REGDEBUG
+static bool sam_checkreg(struct sam_chan_s *chan, bool wr, uint32_t regaddr,
+ uint32_t regval)
+{
+ if (wr == chan->wr && /* Same kind of access? */
+ regaddr == chan->regaddr && /* Same register address? */
+ regval == chan->regval) /* Same register value? */
+ {
+ /* Yes, then just keep a count of the number of times we did this. */
+
+ chan->ntimes++;
+ return false;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Did we do the previous operation more than once? */
+
+ if (chan->ntimes > 0)
+ {
+ /* Yes... show how many times we did it */
+
+ lldbg("...[Repeats %d times]...\n", chan->ntimes);
+ }
+
+ /* Save information about the new access */
+
+ chan->wr = wr;
+ chan->regval = regval;
+ chan->regaddr = regaddr;
+ chan->ntimes = 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Return true if this is the first time that we have done this operation */
+
+ return true;
+}
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_chan_getreg
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Read an SPI register
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static inline uint32_t sam_chan_getreg(struct sam_chan_s *chan,
+ unsigned int offset)
+{
+ uint32_t regaddr = chan->base + offset;
+ uint32_t regval = getreg32(regaddr);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAM34_TC_REGDEBUG
+ if (sam_checkreg(chan, false, regaddr, regval))
+ {
+ lldbg("%08x->%08x\n", regaddr, regval);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ return regval;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_chan_putreg
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Write a value to an SPI register
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static inline void sam_chan_putreg(struct sam_chan_s *chan, unsigned int offset,
+ uint32_t regval)
+{
+ uint32_t regaddr = chan->base + offset;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAM34_TC_REGDEBUG
+ if (sam_checkreg(chan, true, regaddr, regval))
+ {
+ lldbg("%08x<-%08x\n", regaddr, regval);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ putreg32(regval, regaddr);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Interrupt Handling
+ ****************************************************************************/
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_tc_interrupt
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Common timer channel interrupt handling.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * tc Timer status instance
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * A pointer to the initialized timer channel structure associated with tc
+ * and channel. NULL is returned on any failure.
+ *
+ * On successful return, the caller holds the tc exclusive access semaphore.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int sam_tc_interrupt(struct sam_chan_s *chan)
+{
+ uint32_t sr;
+ uint32_t imr;
+ uint32_t pending;
+
+ /* Process interrupts */
+
+ /* Get the interrupt status for this channel */
+
+ sr = sam_chan_getreg(chan, SAM_TC_SR_OFFSET);
+ imr = sam_chan_getreg(chan, SAM_TC_IMR_OFFSET);
+ pending = sr & imr;
+
+ /* Are there any pending interrupts for this channel? */
+
+ if (pending)
+ {
+ /* Yes... if we have pending interrupts then interrupts must be
+ * enabled and we must have a handler attached.
+ */
+
+ DEBUGASSERT(chan->handler);
+ if (chan->handler)
+ {
+ /* Execute the callback */
+
+ chan->handler(chan, chan->arg, sr);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Should never happen */
+
+ sam_chan_putreg(chan, SAM_TC_IDR_OFFSET, TC_INT_ALL);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return OK;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_raw_interrupt
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Timer block interrupt handlers
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * irq
+ * context
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int sam_raw_interrupt(int irq, void *context)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct sam_chan_s *chan;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ENABLED_CHANNELS; i++)
+ {
+ chan = &g_channels[i];
+
+ if (chan->irq == irq)
+ {
+ return sam_tc_interrupt(chan);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return OK;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Initialization
+ ****************************************************************************/
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_tc_mckdivider
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Return the TC clock input divider value. One of n=0..3 corresponding
+ * to divider values of {1, 2, 4, 8}.
+ *
+ * NOTE: The SAMA5D4 has no clock input divider
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * mck - The MCK frequency to be divider.
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * Log2 of the TC clock divider.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef SAM34_HAVE_PMC_PCR_DIV
+static int sam_tc_mckdivider(uint32_t mck)
+{
+ if (mck <= SAM_TC_MAXPERCLK)
+ {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ else if ((mck >> 1) <= SAM_TC_MAXPERCLK)
+ {
+ return 1;
+ }
+ else if ((mck >> 2) <= SAM_TC_MAXPERCLK)
+ {
+ return 2;
+ }
+ else /* if ((mck >> 3) <= SAM_TC_MAXPERCLK) */
+ {
+ DEBUGASSERT((mck >> 3) <= SAM_TC_MAXPERCLK);
+ return 3;
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_tc_freqdiv_lookup
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Given the TC input frequency (Ftcin) and a divider index, return the value of
+ * the Ftcin divider.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * ftcin - TC input frequency
+ * ndx - Divider index
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * The Ftcin input divider value
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int sam_tc_freqdiv_lookup(uint32_t ftcin, int ndx)
+{
+ /* The final option is to use the SLOW clock */
+
+ if (ndx >= TC_NDIVIDERS)
+ {
+ /* Not really a divider. In this case, the board is actually driven
+ * by the 32.768KHz slow clock. This returns a value that looks like
+ * correct divider if MCK were the input.
+ */
+
+ return ftcin / BOARD_SLOWCLK_FREQUENCY;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ return 1 << g_log2divider[ndx];
+ }
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_tc_divfreq_lookup
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Given the TC input frequency (Ftcin) and a divider index, return the
+ * value of the divided frequency
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * ftcin - TC input frequency
+ * ndx - Divider index
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * The divided frequency value
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static uint32_t sam_tc_divfreq_lookup(uint32_t ftcin, int ndx)
+{
+ /* The final option is to use the SLOW clock */
+
+ if (ndx >= TC_NDIVIDERS)
+ {
+ return BOARD_SLOWCLK_FREQUENCY;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ return ftcin >> g_log2divider[ndx];
+ }
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_tc_initialize
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * There is no global, one-time initialization of timer/counter data
+ * structures. Rather, this function is called each time that a channel
+ * is allocated and, if the channel has not been initialized, it will be
+ * initialized then.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * channel TC channel number (see TC_CHANx definitions)
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * A pointer to the initialized timer channel structure associated with tc
+ * and channel. NULL is returned on any failure.
+ *
+ * On successful return, the caller holds the tc exclusive access semaphore.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static inline struct sam_chan_s *sam_tc_initialize(int channel)
+{
+ struct sam_chan_s *chan;
+ const struct sam_chconfig_s *chconfig;
+ irqstate_t flags;
+ int i;
+
+ /* Select the timer/counter and get the index associated with the
+ * channel.
+ */
+
+ chan = NULL;
+ for (i = 0; i < ENABLED_CHANNELS; i++)
+ {
+ if (g_configs[i].chan == channel)
+ {
+ chan = &g_channels[i];
+ chconfig = &g_configs[i];
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!chan)
+ {
+ /* Timer/counter is not invalid or not enabled */
+
+ tcdbg("ERROR: Bad channel number: %d\n", channel);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* Has the timer counter been initialized. We have to be careful here
+ * because there is no semaphore protection.
+ */
+
+ flags = irqsave();
+ if (!chan->initialized)
+ {
+ /* Initialize the channel. */
+
+ tcdbg("Initializing TC%d\n", chconfig->chan);
+
+ memset(chan, 0, sizeof(struct sam_chan_s));
+ sem_init(&chan->exclsem, 0, 1);
+ chan->base = chconfig->base;
+ chan->pid = chconfig->pid;
+ chan->irq = chconfig->irq;
+
+ /* Configure channel input/output pins */
+
+ if (chconfig->clkset)
+ {
+ /* Configure clock input pin */
+
+ sam_configgpio(chconfig->clkset);
+ }
+
+ if (chconfig->tioaset)
+ {
+ /* Configure output A pin */
+
+ sam_configgpio(chconfig->tioaset);
+ }
+
+ if (chconfig->tiobset)
+ {
+ /* Configure output B pin */
+
+ sam_configgpio(chconfig->tiobset);
+ }
+
+ /* Disable and clear all channel interrupts */
+
+ sam_chan_putreg(chan, SAM_TC_IDR_OFFSET, TC_INT_ALL);
+ (void)sam_chan_getreg(chan, SAM_TC_SR_OFFSET);
+
+ /* Enable clocking to the timer counter */
+
+ sam_enableperiph0(chan->pid);
+
+ /* Attach the timer interrupt handler and enable the timer interrupts */
+
+ (void)irq_attach(chan->irq, sam_raw_interrupt);
+ up_enable_irq(chan->irq);
+
+ /* Now the channel is initialized */
+
+ chan->initialized = true;
+ }
+
+ /* Get exclusive access to the timer/count data structure */
+
+ sam_takesem(chan);
+ irqrestore(flags);
+
+ /* Is it available? */
+
+ if (chan->inuse)
+ {
+ /* No.. return a failure */
+
+ tcdbg("Channel %d is in-used\n", channel);
+ sam_givesem(chan);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* Mark the channel "inuse" */
+
+ chan->inuse = true;
+
+ /* And return the channel with the semaphore locked */
+
+ sam_regdump(chan, "Initialized");
+ return chan;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_tc_allocate
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Configures a Timer Counter to operate in the given mode. The timer is
+ * stopped after configuration and must be restarted with sam_tc_start().
+ * All the interrupts of the timer are also disabled.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * channel TC channel number (see TC_CHANx definitions)
+ * mode Operating mode (TC_CMR value).
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * On success, a non-NULL handle value is returned. This handle may be
+ * used with subsequent timer/counter interfaces to manage the timer. A
+ * NULL handle value is returned on a failure.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+TC_HANDLE sam_tc_allocate(int channel, int mode)
+{
+ struct sam_chan_s *chan;
+
+ /* Initialize the timer/counter data (if necessary) and get exclusive
+ * access to the requested channel.
+ */
+
+ tcvdbg("channel=%d mode=%08x\n", channel, mode);
+
+ chan = sam_tc_initialize(channel);
+ if (chan)
+ {
+ /* Disable TC clock */
+
+ sam_chan_putreg(chan, SAM_TC_CCR_OFFSET, TC_CCR_CLKDIS);
+
+ /* Disable channel interrupts */
+
+ sam_chan_putreg(chan, SAM_TC_IDR_OFFSET, TC_INT_ALL);
+
+ /* Clear and pending status */
+
+ (void)sam_chan_getreg(chan, SAM_TC_SR_OFFSET);
+
+ /* And set the requested mode */
+
+ sam_chan_putreg(chan, SAM_TC_CMR_OFFSET, mode);
+ sam_regdump(chan, "Allocated");
+ sam_givesem(chan);
+ }
+
+ /* Return an opaque reference to the channel */
+
+ tcvdbg("Returning %p\n", chan);
+ return (TC_HANDLE)chan;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_tc_free
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Release the handle previously allocated by sam_tc_allocate().
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * handle Channel handle previously allocated by sam_tc_allocate()
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * None
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+void sam_tc_free(TC_HANDLE handle)
+{
+ struct sam_chan_s *chan = (struct sam_chan_s *)handle;
+
+ tcvdbg("Freeing %p channel=%d inuse=%d\n", chan, chan->chan, chan->inuse);
+ DEBUGASSERT(chan && chan->inuse);
+
+ /* Make sure that interrupts are detached and disabled and that the channel
+ * is stopped and disabled.
+ */
+
+ sam_tc_attach(handle, NULL, NULL, 0);
+ sam_tc_stop(handle);
+
+ /* Mark the channel as available */
+
+ chan->inuse = false;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_tc_start
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Reset and Start the TC Channel. Enables the timer clock and performs a
+ * software reset to start the counting.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * handle Channel handle previously allocated by sam_tc_allocate()
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+void sam_tc_start(TC_HANDLE handle)
+{
+ struct sam_chan_s *chan = (struct sam_chan_s *)handle;
+
+ tcvdbg("Starting channel %d inuse=%d\n", chan->chan, chan->inuse);
+ DEBUGASSERT(chan && chan->inuse);
+
+ /* Read the SR to clear any pending interrupts on this channel */
+
+ (void)sam_chan_getreg(chan, SAM_TC_SR_OFFSET);
+
+ /* Then enable the timer (by setting the CLKEN bit). Setting SWTRIG
+ * will also reset the timer counter and starting the timer.
+ */
+
+ sam_chan_putreg(chan, SAM_TC_CCR_OFFSET, TC_CCR_CLKEN | TC_CCR_SWTRG);
+ sam_regdump(chan, "Started");
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_tc_stop
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Stop TC Channel. Disables the timer clock, stopping the counting.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * handle Channel handle previously allocated by sam_tc_allocate()
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+void sam_tc_stop(TC_HANDLE handle)
+{
+ struct sam_chan_s *chan = (struct sam_chan_s *)handle;
+
+ tcvdbg("Stopping channel %d inuse=%d\n", chan->chan, chan->inuse);
+ DEBUGASSERT(chan && chan->inuse);
+
+ sam_chan_putreg(chan, SAM_TC_CCR_OFFSET, TC_CCR_CLKDIS);
+ sam_regdump(chan, "Stopped");
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_tc_attach
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Attach or detach an interrupt handler to the timer interrupt. The
+ * interrupt is detached if the handler argument is NULL.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * handle The handle that represents the timer state
+ * handler The interrupt handler that will be invoked when the interrupt
+ * condition occurs
+ * arg An opaque argument that will be provided when the interrupt
+ * handler callback is executed.
+ * mask The value of the timer interrupt mask register that defines
+ * which interrupts should be disabled.
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+tc_handler_t sam_tc_attach(TC_HANDLE handle, tc_handler_t handler,
+ void *arg, uint32_t mask)
+{
+ struct sam_chan_s *chan = (struct sam_chan_s *)handle;
+ tc_handler_t oldhandler;
+ irqstate_t flags;
+
+ DEBUGASSERT(chan);
+
+ /* Remember the old interrupt handler and set the new handler */
+
+ flags = irqsave();
+ oldhandler = chan->handler;
+ chan->handler = handler;
+
+ /* Don't enable interrupt if we are detaching no matter what the caller
+ * says.
+ */
+
+ if (!handler)
+ {
+ arg = NULL;
+ mask = 0;
+ }
+
+ chan->arg = arg;
+
+ /* Now enable interrupt as requested */
+
+ sam_chan_putreg(chan, SAM_TC_IDR_OFFSET, TC_INT_ALL & ~mask);
+ sam_chan_putreg(chan, SAM_TC_IER_OFFSET, TC_INT_ALL & mask);
+ irqrestore(flags);
+
+ return oldhandler;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_tc_getpending
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Return the current contents of the interrupt status register, clearing
+ * all pending interrupts.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * handle The handle that represents the timer state
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * The value of the channel interrupt status register.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+uint32_t sam_tc_getpending(TC_HANDLE handle)
+{
+ struct sam_chan_s *chan = (struct sam_chan_s *)handle;
+ DEBUGASSERT(chan);
+ return sam_chan_getreg(chan, SAM_TC_SR_OFFSET);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_tc_setregister
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Set TC_REGA, TC_REGB, or TC_REGC register.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * handle Channel handle previously allocated by sam_tc_allocate()
+ * regid One of {TC_REGA, TC_REGB, or TC_REGC}
+ * regval Then value to set in the register
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * None
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+void sam_tc_setregister(TC_HANDLE handle, int regid, uint32_t regval)
+{
+ struct sam_chan_s *chan = (struct sam_chan_s *)handle;
+
+ DEBUGASSERT(chan && regid < TC_NREGISTERS);
+
+ tcvdbg("Channel %d: Set register RC%d to %08lx\n",
+ chan->chan, regid, (unsigned long)regval);
+
+ sam_chan_putreg(chan, g_regoffset[regid], regval);
+ sam_regdump(chan, "Set register");
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_tc_getregister
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Get the current value of the TC_REGA, TC_REGB, or TC_REGC register.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * handle Channel handle previously allocated by sam_tc_allocate()
+ * regid One of {TC_REGA, TC_REGB, or TC_REGC}
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * The value of the specified register.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+uint32_t sam_tc_getregister(TC_HANDLE handle, int regid)
+{
+ struct sam_chan_s *chan = (struct sam_chan_s *)handle;
+ DEBUGASSERT(chan);
+ return sam_chan_getreg(chan, g_regoffset[regid]);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_tc_getcounter
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Return the current value of the timer counter register
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * handle Channel handle previously allocated by sam_tc_allocate()
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * The current value of the timer counter register for this channel.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+uint32_t sam_tc_getcounter(TC_HANDLE handle)
+{
+ struct sam_chan_s *chan = (struct sam_chan_s *)handle;
+ DEBUGASSERT(chan);
+ return sam_chan_getreg(chan, SAM_TC_CV_OFFSET);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_tc_infreq
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Return the timer input frequency (Ftcin), that is, the MCK frequency
+ * divided down so that the timer/counter is driven within its maximum
+ * frequency.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * None
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * The timer input frequency.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+uint32_t sam_tc_infreq(void)
+{
+ return BOARD_MCK_FREQUENCY;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_tc_divfreq
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Return the divided timer input frequency that is currently driving the
+ * the timer counter.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * handle Channel handle previously allocated by sam_tc_allocate()
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * The timer counter frequency.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+uint32_t sam_tc_divfreq(TC_HANDLE handle)
+{
+ struct sam_chan_s *chan = (struct sam_chan_s *)handle;
+ uint32_t ftcin = sam_tc_infreq();
+ uint32_t regval;
+ int tcclks;
+
+ DEBUGASSERT(chan);
+
+ /* Get the the TC_CMR register contents for this channel and extract the
+ * TCCLKS index.
+ */
+
+ regval = sam_chan_getreg(chan, SAM_TC_CMR_OFFSET);
+ tcclks = (regval & TC_CMR_TCCLKS_MASK) >> TC_CMR_TCCLKS_SHIFT;
+
+ /* And use the TCCLKS index to calculate the timer counter frequency */
+
+ return sam_tc_divfreq_lookup(ftcin, tcclks);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_tc_divisor
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Finds the best MCK divisor given the timer frequency and MCK. The
+ * result is guaranteed to satisfy the following equation:
+ *
+ * (Ftcin / (div * 65536)) <= freq <= (Ftcin / dev)
+ *
+ * where:
+ * freq - the desired frequency
+ * Ftcin - The timer/counter input frequency
+ * div - With DIV being the highest possible value.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * frequency Desired timer frequency.
+ * div Divisor value.
+ * tcclks TCCLKS field value for divisor.
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * Zero (OK) if a proper divisor has been found, otherwise a negated errno
+ * value indicating the nature of the failure.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int sam_tc_divisor(uint32_t frequency, uint32_t *div, uint32_t *tcclks)
+{
+ uint32_t ftcin = sam_tc_infreq();
+ int ndx = 0;
+
+ tcvdbg("frequency=%d\n", frequency);
+
+ /* Satisfy lower bound. That is, the value of the divider such that:
+ *
+ * frequency >= (tc_input_frequency * 65536) / divider.
+ */
+
+ while (frequency < (sam_tc_divfreq_lookup(ftcin, ndx) >> 16))
+ {
+ if (++ndx > TC_NDIVOPTIONS)
+ {
+ /* If no divisor can be found, return -ERANGE */
+
+ tcdbg("Lower bound search failed\n");
+ return -ERANGE;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Try to maximize DIV while still satisfying upper bound. That the
+ * value of the divider such that:
+ *
+ * frequency < tc_input_frequency / divider.
+ */
+
+ for (; ndx < (TC_NDIVOPTIONS-1); ndx++)
+ {
+ if (frequency > sam_tc_divfreq_lookup(ftcin, ndx + 1))
+ {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Return the divider value */
+
+ if (div)
+ {
+ uint32_t value = sam_tc_freqdiv_lookup(ftcin, ndx);
+ tcvdbg("return div=%lu\n", (unsigned long)value);
+ *div = value;
+ }
+
+ /* Return the TCCLKS selection */
+
+ if (tcclks)
+ {
+ tcvdbg("return tcclks=%08lx\n", (unsigned long)TC_CMR_TCCLKS(ndx));
+ *tcclks = TC_CMR_TCCLKS(ndx);
+ }
+
+ return OK;
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/nuttx/arch/arm/src/sam34/sam4cm_tc.h b/nuttx/arch/arm/src/sam34/sam4cm_tc.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..85520d84d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nuttx/arch/arm/src/sam34/sam4cm_tc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,362 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * arch/arm/src/sam34/sam4cm_tc.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef __ARCH_ARM_SRC_SAM34_SAM4CM_TC_H
+#define __ARCH_ARM_SRC_SAM34_SAM4CM_TC_H
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <debug.h>
+
+#include "chip.h"
+#include "chip/sam_tc.h"
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SAM34_TC0) || defined(CONFIG_SAM34_TC1) || defined(CONFIG_SAM34_TC2)
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Pre-processor Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/* The timer/counter and channel arguments to sam_tc_allocate() */
+
+#define TC_CHAN0 0 /* TC0 */
+#define TC_CHAN1 1
+#define TC_CHAN2 2
+#define TC_CHAN3 3 /* TC1 */
+#define TC_CHAN4 4
+#define TC_CHAN5 5
+
+/* Register identifier used with sam_tc_setregister */
+
+#define TC_REGA 0
+#define TC_REGB 1
+#define TC_REGC 2
+
+/* Timer debug is enabled if any timer client is enabled */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG
+# undef CONFIG_DEBUG_ANALOG
+# undef CONFIG_SAMA5_TC_REGDEBUG
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_SAM34_TC_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_SAM34_ADC) && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_ANALOG)
+# define CONFIG_SAM34_TC_DEBUG 1
+#endif
+
+/* Timer/counter debug output */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAM34_TC_DEBUG
+# define tcdbg dbg
+# define tcvdbg vdbg
+# define tclldbg lldbg
+# define tcllvdbg llvdbg
+#else
+# define tcdbg(x...)
+# define tcvdbg(x...)
+# define tclldbg(x...)
+# define tcllvdbg(x...)
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Types
+ ****************************************************************************/
+/* An opaque handle used to represent a timer channel */
+
+typedef void *TC_HANDLE;
+
+/* Timer interrupt callback. When a timer interrupt expires, the client will
+ * receive:
+ *
+ * tch - The handle that represents the timer state
+ * arg - An opaque argument provided when the interrupt was registered
+ * sr - The value of the timer interrupt status register at the time
+ * that the interrupt occurred.
+ */
+
+typedef void (*tc_handler_t)(TC_HANDLE tch, void *arg, uint32_t sr);
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#undef EXTERN
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+#define EXTERN extern "C"
+extern "C"
+{
+#else
+#define EXTERN extern
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Function Prototypes
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_tc_allocate
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Configures a Timer Counter to operate in the given mode. The timer is
+ * stopped after configuration and must be restarted with sam_tc_start().
+ * All the interrupts of the timer are also disabled.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * channel TC channel number (see TC_CHANx definitions)
+ * mode Operating mode (TC_CMR value).
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * On success, a non-NULL handle value is returned. This handle may be
+ * used with subsequent timer/counter interfaces to manage the timer. A
+ * NULL handle value is returned on a failure.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+TC_HANDLE sam_tc_allocate(int channel, int mode);
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_tc_free
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Release the handle previously allocated by sam_tc_allocate().
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * handle Channel handle previously allocated by sam_tc_allocate()
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * None
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+void sam_tc_free(TC_HANDLE handle);
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_tc_start
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Reset and Start the TC Channel. Enables the timer clock and performs a
+ * software reset to start the counting.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * handle Channel handle previously allocated by sam_tc_allocate()
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+void sam_tc_start(TC_HANDLE handle);
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_tc_stop
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Stop TC Channel. Disables the timer clock, stopping the counting.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * handle Channel handle previously allocated by sam_tc_allocate()
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+void sam_tc_stop(TC_HANDLE handle);
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_tc_attach/sam_tc_detach
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Attach or detach an interrupt handler to the timer interrupt. The
+ * interrupt is detached if the handler argument is NULL.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * handle The handle that represents the timer state
+ * handler The interrupt handler that will be invoked when the interrupt
+ * condition occurs
+ * arg An opaque argument that will be provided when the interrupt
+ * handler callback is executed. Ignored if handler is NULL.
+ * mask The value of the timer interrupt mask register that defines
+ * which interrupts should be disabled. Ignored if handler is
+ * NULL.
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * The address of the previous handler, if any.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+tc_handler_t sam_tc_attach(TC_HANDLE handle, tc_handler_t handler,
+ void *arg, uint32_t mask);
+
+#define sam_tc_detach(h) sam_tc_attach(h, NULL, NULL, 0)
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_tc_getpending
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Return the current contents of the interrutp status register, clearing
+ * all pending interrupts.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * handle The handle that represents the timer state
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * The value of the channel interrupt status register.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+uint32_t sam_tc_getpending(TC_HANDLE handle);
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_tc_setregister
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Set TC_REGA, TC_REGB, or TC_REGC register.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * handle Channel handle previously allocated by sam_tc_allocate()
+ * regid One of {TC_REGA, TC_REGB, or TC_REGC}
+ * regval Then value to set in the register
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * None
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+void sam_tc_setregister(TC_HANDLE handle, int regid, uint32_t regval);
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_tc_getregister
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Get the current value of the TC_REGA, TC_REGB, or TC_REGC register.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * handle Channel handle previously allocated by sam_tc_allocate()
+ * regid One of {TC_REGA, TC_REGB, or TC_REGC}
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * The value of the specified register.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+uint32_t sam_tc_getregister(TC_HANDLE handle, int regid);
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_tc_getcounter
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Return the current value of the timer counter register
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * handle Channel handle previously allocated by sam_tc_allocate()
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * The current value of the timer counter register for this channel.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+uint32_t sam_tc_getcounter(TC_HANDLE handle);
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_tc_infreq
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Return the timer input frequency, that is, the MCK frequency divided
+ * down so that the timer/counter is driven within its maximum frequency.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * None
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * The timer input frequency.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+uint32_t sam_tc_infreq(void);
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_tc_divfreq
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Return the divided timer input frequency that is currently driving the
+ * the timer counter.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * handle Channel handle previously allocated by sam_tc_allocate()
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * The timer counter frequency.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+uint32_t sam_tc_divfreq(TC_HANDLE handle);
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_tc_divisor
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Finds the best MCK divisor given the timer frequency and MCK. The
+ * result is guaranteed to satisfy the following equation:
+ *
+ * (Ftcin / (div * 65536)) <= freq <= (Ftcin / div)
+ *
+ * where:
+ * freq - the desired frequency
+ * Ftcin - The timer/counter input frequency
+ * div - With DIV being the highest possible value.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * frequency Desired timer frequency.
+ * div Divisor value.
+ * tcclks TCCLKS field value for divisor.
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * Zero (OK) if a proper divisor has been found, otherwise a negated errno
+ * value indicating the nature of the failure.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int sam_tc_divisor(uint32_t frequency, uint32_t *div, uint32_t *tcclks);
+
+#undef EXTERN
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SAMA5_TC0 || CONFIG_SAMA5_TC1 || CONFIG_SAMA5_TC2 */
+#endif /* __ARCH_ARM_SRC_SAMA5_SAM_TC_H */
diff --git a/nuttx/arch/arm/src/sam34/sam4cm_tickless.c b/nuttx/arch/arm/src/sam34/sam4cm_tickless.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0c86c671e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nuttx/arch/arm/src/sam34/sam4cm_tickless.c
@@ -0,0 +1,376 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * arch/arm/src/sam34/sam_tickless.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Tickless OS Support.
+ *
+ * When CONFIG_SCHED_TICKLESS is enabled, all support for timer interrupts
+ * is suppressed and the platform specific code is expected to provide the
+ * following custom functions.
+ *
+ * void up_timer_initialize(void): Initializes the timer facilities. Called
+ * early in the initialization sequence (by up_intialize()).
+ * int up_timer_gettime(FAR struct timespec *ts): Returns the current
+ * time from the platform specific time source.
+ * int up_timer_cancel(void): Cancels the interval timer.
+ * int up_timer_start(FAR const struct timespec *ts): Start (or re-starts)
+ * the interval timer.
+ *
+ * The RTOS will provide the following interfaces for use by the platform-
+ * specific interval timer implementation:
+ *
+ * void sched_timer_expiration(void): Called by the platform-specific
+ * logic when the interval timer expires.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+/****************************************************************************
+ * SAM34 Timer Usage
+ *
+ * This current implementation uses two timers: A one-shot timer to provide
+ * the timed events and a free running timer to provide the current time.
+ * Since timers are a limited resource, that could be an issue on some
+ * systems.
+ *
+ * We could do the job with a single timer if we were to keep the single
+ * timer in a free-running at all times. The SAM34 timer/counters have
+ * 16-bit counters with the capability to generate a compare interrupt when
+ * the timer matches a compare value but also to continue counting without
+ * stopping (giving another, different interrupt when the timer rolls over
+ * from 0xffff to zero). So we could potentially just set the compare
+ * at the number of ticks you want PLUS the current value of timer. Then
+ * you could have both with a single timer: An interval timer and a free-
+ * running counter with the same timer!
+ *
+ * Patches are welcome!
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+#include <nuttx/arch.h>
+
+#include "sam4cm_oneshot.h"
+#include "sam4cm_freerun.h"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_TICKLESS
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Pre-processor Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SAM34_TC
+# error Timer/counters must be selected for the Tickless OS option
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SAM34_ONESHOT
+# error CONFIG_SAM34_ONESHOT must be selected for the Tickless OS option
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SAM34_FREERUN
+# error CONFIG_SAM34_FREERUN must be selected for the Tickless OS option
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SAM34_TICKLESS_FREERUN
+# error CONFIG_SAM34_TICKLESS_FREERUN must be selected for the Tickless OS option
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SAM34_TICKLESS_ONESHOT
+# error CONFIG_SAM34_TICKLESS_ONESHOT must be selected for the Tickless OS option
+#endif
+
+#if CONFIG_SAM34_TICKLESS_ONESHOT == 0 && !defined(CONFIG_SAM34_TC0)
+# error CONFIG_SAM34_TICKLESS_ONESHOT == 0 && CONFIG_SAM34_TC0 not selected
+#elif CONFIG_SAM34_TICKLESS_ONESHOT == 1 && !defined(CONFIG_SAM34_TC0)
+# error CONFIG_SAM34_TICKLESS_ONESHOT == 1 && CONFIG_SAM34_TC0 not selected
+#elif CONFIG_SAM34_TICKLESS_ONESHOT == 2 && !defined(CONFIG_SAM34_TC0)
+# error CONFIG_SAM34_TICKLESS_ONESHOT == 2 && CONFIG_SAM34_TC0 not selected
+#elif CONFIG_SAM34_TICKLESS_ONESHOT == 3 && !defined(CONFIG_SAM34_TC1)
+# error CONFIG_SAM34_TICKLESS_ONESHOT == 3 && CONFIG_SAM34_TC1 not selected
+#elif CONFIG_SAM34_TICKLESS_ONESHOT == 4 && !defined(CONFIG_SAM34_TC1)
+# error CONFIG_SAM34_TICKLESS_ONESHOT == 4 && CONFIG_SAM34_TC1 not selected
+#elif CONFIG_SAM34_TICKLESS_ONESHOT == 5 && !defined(CONFIG_SAM34_TC1)
+# error CONFIG_SAM34_TICKLESS_ONESHOT == 5 && CONFIG_SAM34_TC1 not selected
+#endif
+
+#if CONFIG_SAM34_TICKLESS_ONESHOT < 0 || CONFIG_SAM34_TICKLESS_ONESHOT > 5
+# error CONFIG_SAMA5_TICKLESS_ONESHOT is not valid
+#endif
+
+#if CONFIG_SAM34_TICKLESS_FREERUN == 0 && !defined(CONFIG_SAM34_TC0)
+# error CONFIG_SAM34_TICKLESS_FREERUN == 0 && CONFIG_SAM34_TC0 not selected
+#elif CONFIG_SAM34_TICKLESS_FREERUN == 1 && !defined(CONFIG_SAM34_TC0)
+# error CONFIG_SAM34_TICKLESS_FREERUN == 1 && CONFIG_SAM34_TC0 not selected
+#elif CONFIG_SAM34_TICKLESS_FREERUN == 2 && !defined(CONFIG_SAM34_TC0)
+# error CONFIG_SAM34_TICKLESS_FREERUN == 2 && CONFIG_SAM34_TC0 not selected
+#elif CONFIG_SAM34_TICKLESS_FREERUN == 3 && !defined(CONFIG_SAM34_TC1)
+# error CONFIG_SAM34_TICKLESS_FREERUN == 3 && CONFIG_SAM34_TC1 not selected
+#elif CONFIG_SAM34_TICKLESS_FREERUN == 4 && !defined(CONFIG_SAM34_TC1)
+# error CONFIG_SAM34_TICKLESS_FREERUN == 4 && CONFIG_SAM34_TC1 not selected
+#elif CONFIG_SAM34_TICKLESS_FREERUN == 5 && !defined(CONFIG_SAM34_TC1)
+# error CONFIG_SAM34_TICKLESS_FREERUN == 5 && CONFIG_SAM34_TC1 not selected
+#endif
+
+#if CONFIG_SAM34_TICKLESS_FREERUN < 0 || CONFIG_SAM34_TICKLESS_FREERUN > 5
+# error CONFIG_SAM34_TICKLESS_FREERUN is not valid
+#endif
+
+#if CONFIG_SAM34_TICKLESS_FREERUN == CONFIG_SAM34_TICKLESS_ONESHOT
+# error CONFIG_SAM34_TICKLESS_FREERUN is the same as CONFIG_SAM34_TICKLESS_ONESHOT
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Types
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+struct sam_tickless_s
+{
+ struct sam_oneshot_s oneshot;
+ struct sam_freerun_s freerun;
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static struct sam_tickless_s g_tickless;
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_oneshot_handler
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Called when the one shot timer expires
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * None
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * None
+ *
+ * Assumptions:
+ * Called early in the initialization sequence before any special
+ * concurrency protections are required.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void sam_oneshot_handler(void *arg)
+{
+ tcllvdbg("Expired...\n");
+ sched_timer_expiration();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: up_timer_initialize
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Initializes all platform-specific timer facilities. This function is
+ * called early in the initialization sequence by up_intialize().
+ * On return, the current up-time should be available from
+ * up_timer_gettime() and the interval timer is ready for use (but not
+ * actively timing.
+ *
+ * Provided by platform-specific code and called from the architecture-
+ * specific logic.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * None
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * None
+ *
+ * Assumptions:
+ * Called early in the initialization sequence before any special
+ * concurrency protections are required.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+void up_timer_initialize(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Initialize the one-shot timer */
+
+ ret = sam_oneshot_initialize(&g_tickless.oneshot,
+ CONFIG_SAM34_TICKLESS_ONESHOT,
+ CONFIG_USEC_PER_TICK);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ tclldbg("ERROR: sam_oneshot_initialize failed\n");
+ PANIC();
+ }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_TICKLESS_LIMIT_MAX_SLEEP
+ ret = sam_oneshot_max_delay(&g_tickless.oneshot, &g_oneshot_max_delay_usec);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ tclldbg("ERROR: sam_oneshot_max_delay failed\n");
+ PANIC();
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /* Initialize the free-running timer */
+
+ ret = sam_freerun_initialize(&g_tickless.freerun,
+ CONFIG_SAM34_TICKLESS_FREERUN,
+ CONFIG_USEC_PER_TICK);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ tclldbg("ERROR: sam_freerun_initialize failed\n");
+ PANIC();
+ }
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: up_timer_gettime
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Return the elapsed time since power-up (or, more correctly, since
+ * up_timer_initialize() was called). This function is functionally
+ * equivalent to:
+ *
+ * int clock_gettime(clockid_t clockid, FAR struct timespec *ts);
+ *
+ * when clockid is CLOCK_MONOTONIC.
+ *
+ * This function provides the basis for reporting the current time and
+ * also is used to eliminate error build-up from small errors in interval
+ * time calculations.
+ *
+ * Provided by platform-specific code and called from the RTOS base code.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * ts - Provides the location in which to return the up-time.
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * Zero (OK) is returned on success; a negated errno value is returned on
+ * any failure.
+ *
+ * Assumptions:
+ * Called from the the normal tasking context. The implementation must
+ * provide whatever mutual exclusion is necessary for correct operation.
+ * This can include disabling interrupts in order to assure atomic register
+ * operations.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int up_timer_gettime(FAR struct timespec *ts)
+{
+ return sam_freerun_counter(&g_tickless.freerun, ts);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: up_timer_cancel
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Cancel the interval timer and return the time remaining on the timer.
+ * These two steps need to be as nearly atomic as possible.
+ * sched_timer_expiration() will not be called unless the timer is
+ * restarted with up_timer_start().
+ *
+ * If, as a race condition, the timer has already expired when this
+ * function is called, then that pending interrupt must be cleared so
+ * that up_timer_start() and the remaining time of zero should be
+ * returned.
+ *
+ * NOTE: This function may execute at a high rate with no timer running (as
+ * when pre-emption is enabled and disabled).
+ *
+ * Provided by platform-specific code and called from the RTOS base code.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * ts - Location to return the remaining time. Zero should be returned
+ * if the timer is not active. ts may be zero in which case the
+ * time remaining is not returned.
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * Zero (OK) is returned on success. A call to up_timer_cancel() when
+ * the timer is not active should also return success; a negated errno
+ * value is returned on any failure.
+ *
+ * Assumptions:
+ * May be called from interrupt level handling or from the normal tasking
+ * level. Interrupts may need to be disabled internally to assure
+ * non-reentrancy.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int up_timer_cancel(FAR struct timespec *ts)
+{
+ return sam_oneshot_cancel(&g_tickless.oneshot, ts);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: up_timer_start
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Start the interval timer. sched_timer_expiration() will be
+ * called at the completion of the timeout (unless up_timer_cancel
+ * is called to stop the timing.
+ *
+ * Provided by platform-specific code and called from the RTOS base code.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * ts - Provides the time interval until sched_timer_expiration() is
+ * called.
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * Zero (OK) is returned on success; a negated errno value is returned on
+ * any failure.
+ *
+ * Assumptions:
+ * May be called from interrupt level handling or from the normal tasking
+ * level. Interrupts may need to be disabled internally to assure
+ * non-reentrancy.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int up_timer_start(FAR const struct timespec *ts)
+{
+ return sam_oneshot_start(&g_tickless.oneshot, sam_oneshot_handler, NULL, ts);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_TICKLESS */