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authorpatacongo <patacongo@42af7a65-404d-4744-a932-0658087f49c3>2007-02-17 23:21:28 +0000
committerpatacongo <patacongo@42af7a65-404d-4744-a932-0658087f49c3>2007-02-17 23:21:28 +0000
commite3940eb2080711edac189cca3f642ee89dc215f2 (patch)
tree1c390958fae49e34dce698b175487e6d4681e540 /nuttx/sched/os_internal.h
parent2223612deb2cc6322992f8595b6d6f86fcb53ae1 (diff)
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NuttX RTOS
git-svn-id: svn://svn.code.sf.net/p/nuttx/code/trunk@3 42af7a65-404d-4744-a932-0658087f49c3
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+/************************************************************
+ * os_internal.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name Gregory Nutt nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef __OS_INTERNAL_H
+#define __OS_INTERNAL_H
+
+/************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ************************************************************/
+
+#include <queue.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <nuttx/kmalloc.h>
+#include <nuttx/os_external.h>
+
+/************************************************************
+ * Definitions
+ ************************************************************/
+
+/* OS CRASH CODES */
+
+enum os_crash_codes_e
+{
+ OSERR_NOERROR = 0, /* No error */
+ OSERR_NOTIMPLEMENTED, /* Feature is not implemented */
+ OSERR_INTERNAL, /* Internal logic error */
+ OSERR_UNEXPECTEDISR, /* Received unexpected interrupt */
+ OSERR_UNDEFINEDINSN, /* Undefined instruction */
+ OSERR_ERREXCEPTION, /* Other CPU-detected errors */
+ OSERR_OUTOFMEMORY, /* Insufficient memory */
+ OSERR_OUTOFMESSAGES, /* Out of messages */
+ OSERR_NOIDLETASK, /* There is no idle task */
+ OSERR_MQNONEMPTYCOUNT, /* Expected waiter for non-empty queue */
+ OSERR_MQNOTFULLCOUNT, /* Expected waiter for non-full queue */
+ OSERR_BADWAITSEM, /* Already waiting for a semaphore */
+ OSERR_BADMSGTYPE, /* Tried to free a bad message type */
+ OSERR_FAILEDTOADDSIGNAL, /* Failed to add pending signal */
+ OSERR_FAILEDTOREMOVESIGNAL, /* Failed to remove pending signal */
+ OSERR_TIMEOUTNOTCB, /* Timed out, but not TCB registered */
+ OSERR_NOPENDINGSIGNAL, /* Expected a signal to be pending */
+ OSERR_BADDELETESTATE, /* Bad state in task deletion */
+ OSERR_WDOGNOTFOUND, /* Active watchdog not found */
+ OSERR_EXITFROMINTERRUPT, /* Interrupt code attempted to exit */
+ OSERR_BADUNBLOCKSTATE, /* Attempt to unblock from bad state */
+ OSERR_BADBLOCKSTATE, /* Attempt to block from bad state */
+ OSERR_BADREPRIORITIZESTATE, /* Attempt to reprioritize in bad state or priority */
+};
+
+/* Special task IDS */
+
+#define NULL_TASK_PROCESS_ID 0
+#define INVALID_PROCESS_ID 0
+
+/* Although task IDs can take the (positive, non-zero)
+ * range of pid_t, the number of tasks that will be supported
+ * at any one time is (artificially) limited by the following
+ * definition. Limiting the number of tasks speeds certain
+ * OS functions (this is the only limitation in the number of
+ * tasks built into the design).
+ */
+
+#define MAX_TASKS_ALLOWED 64
+#define MAX_TASKS_MASK 0x3f
+#define PIDHASH(pid) ((pid) & MAX_TASKS_MASK)
+
+/* Stubs used when there are no file descriptors */
+
+#if CONFIG_NFILE_DESCRIPTORS <= 0
+# define sched_setupidlefiles(t) (OK)
+# define sched_setuptaskfiles(t) (OK)
+# define sched_setuppthreadfiles(t) (OK)
+# define sched_releasefiles(t) (OK)
+#endif
+
+/* A more efficient ways to access the errno */
+
+#define SET_ERRNO(e) \
+ { _TCB *rtcb = _TCB*)g_readytorun.head; rtcb->errno = (e); }
+
+#define _SET_TCB_ERRNO(t,e) \
+ { (t)->errno = (e); }
+
+/************************************************************
+ * Public Type Definitions
+ ************************************************************/
+
+/* This structure defines the format of the hash table that
+ * is used to (1) determine if a task ID is unique, and (2)
+ * to map a process ID to its corresponding TCB.
+ */
+
+struct pidhash_s
+{
+ _TCB *tcb;
+ pid_t pid;
+};
+typedef struct pidhash_s pidhash_t;
+
+/* This structure defines an element of the g_tasklisttable[].
+ * This table is used to map a task_state enumeration to the
+ * corresponding task list.
+ */
+
+struct tasklist_s
+{
+ dq_queue_t *list; /* Pointer to the task list */
+ boolean prioritized; /* TRUE if the list is prioritized */
+};
+typedef struct tasklist_s tasklist_t;
+
+/************************************************************
+ * Global Variables
+ ************************************************************/
+
+/* Declared in os_start.c ***********************************/
+
+/* The state of a task is indicated both by the task_state field
+ * of the TCB and by a series of task lists. All of these
+ * tasks lists are declared below. Although it is not always
+ * necessary, most of these lists are prioritized so that common
+ * list handling logic can be used (only the g_readytorun,
+ * the g_pendingtasks, and the g_waitingforsemaphore lists need
+ * to be prioritized).
+ */
+
+/* This is the list of all tasks that are ready to run. The head
+ * of this list is the currently active task; the tail of this
+ * list is always the idle task.
+ */
+
+extern dq_queue_t g_readytorun;
+
+/* This is the list of all tasks that are ready-to-run, but
+ * cannot be placed in the g_readytorun list because: (1) They
+ * are higher priority than the currently active task at the head
+ * of the g_readytorun list, and (2) the currenly active task has
+ * disabled pre-emption.
+ */
+
+extern dq_queue_t g_pendingtasks;
+
+/* This is the list of all tasks that are blocked waiting for a semaphore */
+
+extern dq_queue_t g_waitingforsemaphore;
+
+/* This is the list of all tasks that are blocked waiting for a signal */
+
+extern dq_queue_t g_waitingforsignal;
+
+/* This is the list of all tasks that are blocked waiting for a message
+ * queue to become non-empty.
+ */
+
+extern dq_queue_t g_waitingformqnotempty;
+
+/* This is the list of all tasks that are blocked waiting for a message
+ * queue to become non-full.
+ */
+
+extern dq_queue_t g_waitingformqnotfull;
+
+/* This the list of all tasks that have been initialized, but not yet
+ * activated. NOTE: This is the only list that is not prioritized.
+ */
+
+extern dq_queue_t g_inactivetasks;
+
+/* This is the list of dayed memory deallocations that need to be handled
+ * within the IDLE loop. These deallocations get queued by sched_free()
+ * if the OS attempts to deallocate memory while it is within an interrupt
+ * handler.
+ */
+
+extern sq_queue_t g_delayeddeallocations;
+
+/* This is the value of the last process ID assigned to a task */
+
+extern pid_t g_lastpid;
+
+/* The following hash table is used for two things:
+ * 1. This hash table greatly speeds the determination of
+ * a new unique process ID for a task, and
+ * 2. Is used to quickly map a process ID into a TCB.
+ * It has the side effects of using more memory and limiting
+ * the number of tasks to MAX_TASKS_ALLOWED.
+ */
+
+extern pidhash_t g_pidhash[MAX_TASKS_ALLOWED];
+
+/* This is a table of task lists. This table is indexed by
+ * the task state enumeration type (tstate_t) and provides
+ * a pointer to the associated static task list (if there
+ * is one) as well as a boolean indication as to if the list
+ * is an ordered list or not.
+ */
+
+extern const tasklist_t g_tasklisttable[NUM_TASK_STATES];
+
+/************************************************************
+ * Public Inline Functions
+ ************************************************************/
+
+/************************************************************
+ * Public Function Prototypes
+ ************************************************************/
+
+extern STATUS _task_init(_TCB *tcb, char *name, int priority,
+ start_t start, main_t main,
+ boolean pthread,
+ char *arg1, char *arg2,
+ char *arg3, char *arg4);
+
+extern boolean sched_addreadytorun(_TCB *rtrtcb);
+extern boolean sched_removereadytorun(_TCB *rtrtcb);
+extern boolean sched_addprioritized(_TCB *newTcb,
+ dq_queue_t *list);
+extern boolean sched_mergepending(void);
+extern void sched_addblocked(_TCB *btcb, tstate_t task_state);
+extern void sched_removeblocked(_TCB *btcb);
+extern _TCB *sched_gettcb(pid_t pid);
+
+#if CONFIG_NFILE_DESCRIPTORS > 0
+extern int sched_setupidlefiles(_TCB *tcb);
+extern int sched_setuptaskfiles(_TCB *tcb);
+extern int sched_setuppthreadfiles(_TCB *tcb);
+#if CONFIG_NFILE_STREAMS > 0
+extern int sched_setupstreams(_TCB *tcb);
+extern int sched_flushfiles(_TCB *tcb);
+#endif
+extern int sched_releasefiles(_TCB *tcb);
+#endif
+
+extern int sched_releasetcb(_TCB *tcb);
+
+#endif /* __OS_INTERNAL_H */