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+/****************************************************************************
+ * apps/builtin/binfs.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/statfs.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <debug.h>
+
+#include <nuttx/fs/fs.h>
+#include <nuttx/fs/dirent.h>
+
+#include "builtin.h"
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_DISABLE_MOUNTPOINT) && defined(CONFIG_APPS_BINDIR)
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Types
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/* This structure represents the overall mountpoint state. An instance of this
+ * structure is retained as inode private data on each mountpoint that is
+ * mounted with a fat32 filesystem.
+ */
+
+struct binfs_state_s
+{
+ sem_t bm_sem; /* Used to assume thread-safe access */
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Function Prototypes
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void binfs_semtake(struct binfs_state_s *bm);
+static inline void binfs_semgive(struct binfs_state_s *bm);
+static int binfs_open(FAR struct file *filep, const char *relpath,
+ int oflags, mode_t mode);
+static int binfs_close(FAR struct file *filep);
+static ssize_t binfs_read(FAR struct file *filep, char *buffer, size_t buflen);
+static int binfs_ioctl(FAR struct file *filep, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
+
+static int binfs_opendir(struct inode *mountpt, const char *relpath,
+ struct fs_dirent_s *dir);
+static int binfs_readdir(struct inode *mountpt, struct fs_dirent_s *dir);
+static int binfs_rewinddir(struct inode *mountpt, struct fs_dirent_s *dir);
+
+static int binfs_bind(FAR struct inode *blkdriver, const void *data,
+ void **handle);
+static int binfs_unbind(void *handle, FAR struct inode **blkdriver);
+static int binfs_statfs(struct inode *mountpt, struct statfs *buf);
+
+static int binfs_stat(struct inode *mountpt, const char *relpath, struct stat *buf);
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Variables
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Variables
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/* See fs_mount.c -- this structure is explicitly externed there.
+ * We use the old-fashioned kind of initializers so that this will compile
+ * with any compiler.
+ */
+
+const struct mountpt_operations binfs_operations =
+{
+ binfs_open, /* open */
+ binfs_close, /* close */
+ binfs_read, /* read */
+ NULL, /* write */
+ NULL, /* seek */
+ binfs_ioctl, /* ioctl */
+ NULL, /* sync */
+
+ binfs_opendir, /* opendir */
+ NULL, /* closedir */
+ binfs_readdir, /* readdir */
+ binfs_rewinddir, /* rewinddir */
+
+ binfs_bind, /* bind */
+ binfs_unbind, /* unbind */
+ binfs_statfs, /* statfs */
+
+ NULL, /* unlink */
+ NULL, /* mkdir */
+ NULL, /* rmdir */
+ NULL, /* rename */
+ binfs_stat /* stat */
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: binfs_semtake
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void binfs_semtake(struct binfs_state_s *bm)
+{
+ /* Take the semaphore (perhaps waiting) */
+
+ while (sem_wait(&bm->bm_sem) != 0)
+ {
+ /* The only case that an error should occur here is if
+ * the wait was awakened by a signal.
+ */
+
+ ASSERT(errno == EINTR);
+ }
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: binfs_semgive
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static inline void binfs_semgive(struct binfs_state_s *bm)
+{
+ sem_post(&bm->bm_sem);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: binfs_open
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int binfs_open(FAR struct file *filep, const char *relpath,
+ int oflags, mode_t mode)
+{
+ struct binfs_state_s *bm;
+ int ret = -ENOSYS;
+
+ fvdbg("Open '%s'\n", relpath);
+
+ /* Sanity checks */
+
+ DEBUGASSERT(filep->f_priv == NULL && filep->f_inode != NULL);
+
+ /* mountpoint private data from the inode reference from the file
+ * structure
+ */
+
+ bm = (struct binfs_state_s*)filep->f_inode->i_private;
+ DEBUGASSERT(bm != NULL);
+
+ /* BINFS is read-only. Any attempt to open with any kind of write
+ * access is not permitted.
+ */
+
+ if ((oflags & O_WRONLY) != 0 || (oflags & O_RDONLY) == 0)
+ {
+ fdbg("Only O_RDONLY supported\n");
+ ret = -EACCES;
+ }
+
+ /* Save open-specific state in filep->f_priv */
+
+ /* Opening of elements within the pseudo-file system is not yet supported */
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: binfs_close
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int binfs_close(FAR struct file *filep)
+{
+ struct binfs_state_s *bm;
+ int ret = -ENOSYS;
+
+ fvdbg("Closing\n");
+
+ /* Sanity checks */
+
+ DEBUGASSERT(filep->f_priv != NULL && filep->f_inode != NULL);
+
+ /* Recover the open file state from the struct file instance */
+ /* bf = filep->f_priv; */
+
+ /* Recover the file system state from the inode */
+
+ bm = filep->f_inode->i_private;
+ DEBUGASSERT(bm != NULL);
+
+ /* Free the open file state */
+ /* free(bf); */
+
+ filep->f_priv = NULL;
+
+ /* Since open() is not yet supported, neither is close(). */
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: binfs_read
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static ssize_t binfs_read(FAR struct file *filep, char *buffer, size_t buflen)
+{
+ struct binfs_state_s *bm;
+
+ fvdbg("Read %d bytes from offset %d\n", buflen, filep->f_pos);
+
+ /* Sanity checks */
+
+ DEBUGASSERT(filep->f_priv != NULL && filep->f_inode != NULL);
+
+ /* Recover the open file state data from the struct file instance */
+ /* bf = filep->f_priv; */
+
+ /* Recover the file system state from the inode */
+
+ bm = filep->f_inode->i_private;
+ DEBUGASSERT(bm != NULL);
+
+ /* Since open is not yet supported, neither is reading */
+
+ return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: binfs_ioctl
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int binfs_ioctl(FAR struct file *filep, int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+ struct binfs_state_s *bm;
+
+ fvdbg("cmd: %d arg: %08lx\n", cmd, arg);
+
+ /* Sanity checks */
+
+ DEBUGASSERT(filep->f_priv != NULL && filep->f_inode != NULL);
+
+ /* Recover the open file state from the struct file instance */
+ /* bf = filep->f_priv; */
+
+ /* Recover the file system state from the inode */
+
+ bm = filep->f_inode->i_private;
+ DEBUGASSERT(bm != NULL);
+
+ /* No ioctl commands yet supported */
+
+ return -ENOTTY;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: binfs_opendir
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Open a directory for read access
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int binfs_opendir(struct inode *mountpt, const char *relpath,
+ struct fs_dirent_s *dir)
+{
+ struct binfs_state_s *bm;
+ int ret;
+
+ fvdbg("relpath: \"%s\"\n", relpath ? relpath : "NULL");
+
+ /* Sanity checks */
+
+ DEBUGASSERT(mountpt != NULL && mountpt->i_private != NULL);
+
+ /* Recover the file system state from the inode instance */
+
+ bm = mountpt->i_private;
+ binfs_semtake(bm);
+
+ /* The requested directory must be the volume-relative "root" directory */
+
+ if (relpath && relpath[0] != '\0')
+ {
+ ret = -ENOENT;
+ goto errout_with_semaphore;
+ }
+
+ /* Set the index to the first entry */
+
+ dir->u.binfs.fb_index = 0;
+ ret = OK;
+
+errout_with_semaphore:
+ binfs_semgive(bm);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: binfs_readdir
+ *
+ * Description: Read the next directory entry
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int binfs_readdir(struct inode *mountpt, struct fs_dirent_s *dir)
+{
+ struct binfs_state_s *bm;
+ unsigned int index;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Sanity checks */
+
+ DEBUGASSERT(mountpt != NULL && mountpt->i_private != NULL);
+
+ /* Recover the file system state from the inode instance */
+
+ bm = mountpt->i_private;
+ binfs_semtake(bm);
+
+ /* Have we reached the end of the directory */
+
+ index = dir->u.binfs.fb_index;
+ if (builtins[index].name == NULL)
+ {
+ /* We signal the end of the directory by returning the
+ * special error -ENOENT
+ */
+
+ fvdbg("Entry %d: End of directory\n", index);
+ ret = -ENOENT;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Save the filename and file type */
+
+ fvdbg("Entry %d: \"%s\"\n", index, builtins[index].name);
+ dir->fd_dir.d_type = DTYPE_FILE;
+ strncpy(dir->fd_dir.d_name, builtins[index].name, NAME_MAX+1);
+
+ /* The application list is terminated by an entry with a NULL name.
+ * Therefore, there is at least one more entry in the list.
+ */
+
+ index++;
+
+ /* Set up the next directory entry offset. NOTE that we could use the
+ * standard f_pos instead of our own private fb_index.
+ */
+
+ dir->u.binfs.fb_index = index;
+ ret = OK;
+ }
+
+ binfs_semgive(bm);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: binfs_rewindir
+ *
+ * Description: Reset directory read to the first entry
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int binfs_rewinddir(struct inode *mountpt, struct fs_dirent_s *dir)
+{
+ struct binfs_state_s *bm;
+
+ fvdbg("Entry\n");
+
+ /* Sanity checks */
+
+ DEBUGASSERT(mountpt != NULL && mountpt->i_private != NULL);
+
+ /* Recover the file system state from the inode instance */
+
+ bm = mountpt->i_private;
+ binfs_semtake(bm);
+
+ dir->u.binfs.fb_index = 0;
+
+ binfs_semgive(bm);
+ return OK;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: binfs_bind
+ *
+ * Description: This implements a portion of the mount operation. This
+ * function allocates and initializes the mountpoint private data and
+ * binds the blockdriver inode to the filesystem private data. The final
+ * binding of the private data (containing the blockdriver) to the
+ * mountpoint is performed by mount().
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int binfs_bind(FAR struct inode *blkdriver, const void *data,
+ void **handle)
+{
+ struct binfs_state_s *bm;
+
+ fvdbg("Entry\n");
+
+ /* Create an instance of the mountpt state structure */
+
+ bm = (struct binfs_state_s *)zalloc(sizeof(struct binfs_state_s));
+ if (!bm)
+ {
+ fdbg("Failed to allocate mountpoint structure\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ /* Initialize the allocated mountpt state structure. The filesystem is
+ * responsible for one reference ont the blkdriver inode and does not
+ * have to addref() here (but does have to release in ubind().
+ */
+
+ sem_init(&bm->bm_sem, 0, 1); /* Initialize the semaphore that controls access */
+
+ /* Mounted! */
+
+ *handle = (void*)bm;
+ return OK;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: binfs_unbind
+ *
+ * Description: This implements the filesystem portion of the umount
+ * operation.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int binfs_unbind(void *handle, FAR struct inode **blkdriver)
+{
+ struct binfs_state_s *bm = (struct binfs_state_s*)handle;
+
+ fvdbg("Entry\n");
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG
+ if (!bm)
+ {
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /* Check if there are sill any files opened on the filesystem. */
+
+ /* Release the mountpoint private data */
+
+ sem_destroy(&bm->bm_sem);
+ return OK;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: binfs_statfs
+ *
+ * Description: Return filesystem statistics
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int binfs_statfs(struct inode *mountpt, struct statfs *buf)
+{
+ struct binfs_state_s *bm;
+
+ fvdbg("Entry\n");
+
+ /* Sanity checks */
+
+ DEBUGASSERT(mountpt && mountpt->i_private);
+
+ /* Get the mountpoint private data from the inode structure */
+
+ bm = mountpt->i_private;
+ binfs_semtake(bm);
+
+ /* Fill in the statfs info */
+
+ memset(buf, 0, sizeof(struct statfs));
+ buf->f_type = BINFS_MAGIC;
+ buf->f_bsize = 0;
+ buf->f_blocks = 0;
+ buf->f_bfree = 0;
+ buf->f_bavail = 0;
+ buf->f_namelen = NAME_MAX;
+
+ binfs_semgive(bm);
+ return OK;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: binfs_stat
+ *
+ * Description: Return information about a file or directory
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int binfs_stat(struct inode *mountpt, const char *relpath, struct stat *buf)
+{
+ struct binfs_state_s *bm;
+ int ret;
+
+ fvdbg("Entry\n");
+
+ /* Sanity checks */
+
+ DEBUGASSERT(mountpt && mountpt->i_private);
+
+ /* Get the mountpoint private data from the inode structure */
+
+ bm = mountpt->i_private;
+ binfs_semtake(bm);
+
+ /* The requested directory must be the volume-relative "root" directory */
+
+ if (relpath && relpath[0] != '\0')
+ {
+ /* Check if there is a file with this name. */
+
+ if (builtin_isavail(relpath) < 0)
+ {
+ ret = -ENOENT;
+ goto errout_with_semaphore;
+ }
+
+ /* It's a execute-only file name */
+
+ buf->st_mode = S_IFREG|S_IXOTH|S_IXGRP|S_IXUSR;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* It's a read/execute-only directory name */
+
+ buf->st_mode = S_IFDIR|S_IROTH|S_IRGRP|S_IRUSR|S_IXOTH|S_IXGRP|S_IXUSR;
+ }
+
+ /* File/directory size, access block size */
+
+ buf->st_size = 0;
+ buf->st_blksize = 0;
+ buf->st_blocks = 0;
+ ret = OK;
+
+errout_with_semaphore:
+ binfs_semgive(bm);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#endif /* !CONFIG_DISABLE_MOUNTPOINT && CONFIG_APPS_BINDIR */
+