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+/****************************************************************************
+ * examples/modbus/main.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************
+ * Leveraged from:
+ *
+ * FreeModbus Libary: Linux Demo Application
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 Christian Walter <wolti@sil.at>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <apps/modbus/mb.h>
+#include <apps/modbus/mbport.h>
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+/* Configuration ************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_REG_INPUT_START
+# define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_REG_INPUT_START 1000
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_REG_INPUT_NREGS
+# define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_REG_INPUT_NREGS 4
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_REG_HOLDING_START
+# define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_REG_HOLDING_START 2000
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_REG_HOLDING_NREGS
+# define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_REG_HOLDING_NREGS 130
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS
+# define MAIN_NAME modbus_main
+# define MAIN_NAME_STRING "modbus_main: "
+#else
+# define MAIN_NAME user_start
+# define MAIN_NAME_STRING "user_start: "
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Types
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+enum modbus_threadstate_e
+{
+ STOPPED = 0,
+ RUNNING,
+ SHUTDOWN
+};
+
+struct modbus_state_s
+{
+ enum modbus_threadstate_e threadstate;
+ uint16_t reginput[CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_REG_INPUT_NREGS];
+ uint16_t regholding[CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_REG_HOLDING_NREGS];
+ pthread_t threadid;
+ pthread_mutex_t lock;
+ volatile bool quit;
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Function Prototypes
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static inline int modbus_initialize(void);
+static void *modbus_pollthread(void *pvarg);
+static inline int modbus_create_pollthread(void);
+static void modbus_showusage(FAR const char *progname, int exitcode);
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static struct modbus_state_s g_modbus;
+static const uint8_t g_slaveid[] = { 0xaa, 0xbb, 0xcc };
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: modbus_initialize
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Called from the ModBus polling thread in order to initialized the
+ * FreeModBus interface.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static inline int modbus_initialize(void)
+{
+ eMBErrorCode mberr;
+ int status;
+
+ /* Verify that we are in the stopped state */
+
+ if (g_modbus.threadstate != STOPPED)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, MAIN_NAME_STRING
+ "ERROR: Bad state: %d\n", g_modbus.threadstate);
+ return EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* Initialize the ModBus demo data structures */
+
+ status = pthread_mutex_init(&g_modbus.lock, NULL);
+ if (status != 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, MAIN_NAME_STRING
+ "ERROR: pthread_mutex_init failed: %d\n", status);
+ return status;
+ }
+
+ status = ENODEV;
+
+ /* Initialize the FreeModBus library */
+
+ mberr = eMBInit(MB_RTU, 0X0A, 0, 38400, MB_PAR_EVEN);
+ if (mberr != MB_ENOERR)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, MAIN_NAME_STRING
+ "ERROR: eMBInit failed: %d\n", mberr);
+ goto errout_with_mutex;
+ }
+
+ /* Set the slave ID */
+
+ mberr = eMBSetSlaveID(0x34, TRUE, g_slaveid, 3);
+ if (mberr != MB_ENOERR)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, MAIN_NAME_STRING
+ "ERROR: eMBSetSlaveID failed: %d\n", mberr);
+ goto errout_with_modbus;
+ }
+
+ /* Enable FreeModBus */
+
+ mberr = eMBEnable();
+ if (mberr == MB_ENOERR)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, MAIN_NAME_STRING
+ "ERROR: eMBEnable failed: %d\n", mberr);
+ goto errout_with_modbus;
+ }
+
+ /* Successfully initialized */
+
+ g_modbus.threadstate = RUNNING;
+ return OK;
+
+errout_with_modbus:
+ /* Release hardware resources. */
+
+ (void)eMBClose();
+
+errout_with_mutex:
+
+ /* Free/uninitialize data structures */
+
+ (void)pthread_mutex_destroy(&g_modbus.lock);
+
+ g_modbus.threadstate = STOPPED;
+ return status;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: modbus_pollthread
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * This is the ModBus polling thread.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void *modbus_pollthread(void *pvarg)
+{
+ eMBErrorCode mberr;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Initialize the modbus */
+
+ ret = modbus_initialize();
+ if (ret != OK)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, MAIN_NAME_STRING
+ "ERROR: modbus_initialize failed: %d\n", ret);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* Then loop until we are commanded to shutdown */
+
+ do
+ {
+ /* Poll */
+
+ mberr = eMBPoll();
+ if (mberr != MB_ENOERR)
+ {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Generate some random input */
+
+ g_modbus.reginput[0] = (uint16_t)rand();
+ }
+ while (g_modbus.threadstate != SHUTDOWN);
+
+ /* Disable */
+
+ (void)eMBDisable();
+
+ /* Release hardware resources. */
+
+ (void)eMBClose();
+
+ /* Free/uninitialize data structures */
+
+ (void)pthread_mutex_destroy(&g_modbus.lock);
+ g_modbus.threadstate = STOPPED;
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: modbus_create_pollthread
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Start the ModBus polling thread
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static inline int modbus_create_pollthread(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ if (g_modbus.threadstate == STOPPED)
+ {
+ ret = pthread_create(&g_modbus.threadid, NULL, modbus_pollthread, NULL);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ ret = EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: modbus_showusage
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Show usage of the demo program and exit
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void modbus_showusage(FAR const char *progname, int exitcode)
+{
+ printf("USAGE: %s [-d|e|s|q|h]\n\n", progname);
+ printf("Where:\n");
+ printf(" -d : Disable protocol stack\n");
+ printf(" -e : Enable the protocol stack\n");
+ printf(" -s : Show current status\n");
+ printf(" -q : Quit application\n");
+ printf(" -h : Show this information\n");
+ printf("\n");
+ exit(exitcode);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: user_start/modbus_main
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * This is the main entry point to the demo program
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int MAIN_NAME(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ int option;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Handle command line arguments */
+
+ g_modbus.quit = FALSE;
+
+ while ((option = getopt(argc, argv, "desqh")) != ERROR)
+ {
+ switch (option)
+ {
+ case 'd': /* Disable protocol stack */
+ (void)pthread_mutex_lock(&g_modbus.lock);
+ g_modbus.threadstate = SHUTDOWN;
+ (void)pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_modbus.lock);
+ break;
+
+ case 'e': /* Enable the protocol stack */
+ {
+ ret = modbus_create_pollthread();
+ if (ret != OK)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, MAIN_NAME_STRING
+ "ERROR: modbus_create_pollthread failed: %d\n", ret);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case 's': /* Show current status */
+ switch (g_modbus.threadstate)
+ {
+ case RUNNING:
+ printf(MAIN_NAME_STRING "Protocol stack is running\n");
+ break;
+
+ case STOPPED:
+ printf(MAIN_NAME_STRING "Protocol stack is stopped\n");
+ break;
+
+ case SHUTDOWN:
+ printf(MAIN_NAME_STRING "Protocol stack is shutting down\n");
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ fprintf(stderr, MAIN_NAME_STRING
+ "ERROR: Invalid thread state: %d\n",
+ g_modbus.threadstate);
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case 'q': /* Quit application */
+ g_modbus.quit = TRUE;
+ pthread_kill(g_modbus.threadid, 9);
+ break;
+
+ case 'h': /* Show help info */
+ modbus_showusage(argv[0], EXIT_SUCCESS);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ fprintf(stderr, MAIN_NAME_STRING
+ "ERROR: Unrecognized option: '%c'\n", option);
+ modbus_showusage(argv[0], EXIT_FAILURE);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: eMBRegInputCB
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Required FreeModBus callback function
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+eMBErrorCode eMBRegInputCB(uint8_t *buffer, uint16_t address, uint16_t nregs)
+{
+ eMBErrorCode mberr = MB_ENOERR;
+ int index;
+
+ if ((address >= CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_REG_INPUT_START) &&
+ (address + nregs <=
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_REG_INPUT_START +
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_REG_INPUT_NREGS))
+ {
+ index = (int)(address - CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_REG_INPUT_START);
+ while (nregs > 0)
+ {
+ *buffer++ = (uint8_t)(g_modbus.reginput[index] >> 8);
+ *buffer++ = (uint8_t)(g_modbus.reginput[index] & 0xff);
+ index++;
+ nregs--;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ mberr = MB_ENOREG;
+ }
+
+ return mberr;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: eMBRegHoldingCB
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Required FreeModBus callback function
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+eMBErrorCode eMBRegHoldingCB(uint8_t *buffer, uint16_t address, uint16_t nregs,
+ eMBRegisterMode mode)
+{
+ eMBErrorCode mberr = MB_ENOERR;
+ int index;
+
+ if ((address >= CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_REG_HOLDING_START) &&
+ (address + nregs <=
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_REG_HOLDING_START +
+ CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_REG_HOLDING_NREGS))
+ {
+ index = (int)(address - CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_REG_HOLDING_START);
+ switch (mode)
+ {
+ /* Pass current register values to the protocol stack. */
+ case MB_REG_READ:
+ while (nregs > 0)
+ {
+ *buffer++ = (uint8_t)(g_modbus.regholding[index] >> 8);
+ *buffer++ = (uint8_t)(g_modbus.regholding[index] & 0xff);
+ index++;
+ nregs--;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ /* Update current register values with new values from the
+ * protocol stack.
+ */
+
+ case MB_REG_WRITE:
+ while (nregs > 0)
+ {
+ g_modbus.regholding[index] = *buffer++ << 8;
+ g_modbus.regholding[index] |= *buffer++;
+ index++;
+ nregs--;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ mberr = MB_ENOREG;
+ }
+
+ return mberr;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: eMBRegCoilsCB
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Required FreeModBus callback function
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+eMBErrorCode eMBRegCoilsCB(uint8_t *buffer, uint16_t address, uint16_t ncoils,
+ eMBRegisterMode mode)
+{
+ return MB_ENOREG;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: eMBRegDiscreteCB
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Required FreeModBus callback function
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+eMBErrorCode eMBRegDiscreteCB(uint8_t *buffer, uint16_t address, uint16_t ndiscrete)
+{
+ return MB_ENOREG;
+}