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+/************************************************************************************************
+ * arch/arm/src/lpc17xx/lpc17_vectors.S
+ * arch/arm/src/chip/lpc17_vectors.S
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ************************************************************************************************/
+
+/************************************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ************************************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+#include <arch/irq.h>
+
+/************************************************************************************************
+ * Preprocessor Definitions
+ ************************************************************************************************/
+
+/* Memory Map:
+ *
+ * 0x0000:0000 - Beginning of FLASH. Address of vectors
+ * 0x0003:ffff - End of flash
+ * 0x1000:0000 - Start of CPU SRAM and start of .data (_sdata)
+ * - End of .data (_edata) and start of .bss (_sbss)
+ * - End of .bss (_ebss) and bottom of idle stack
+ * - _ebss + CONFIG_IDLETHREAD_STACKSIZE = end of idle stack, start of heap. NOTE
+ * that the ARM uses a decrement before store stack so that the correct initial
+ * value is the end of the stack + 4;
+ * 0x1000:7fff - End of CPU SRAM and end of heap (1st region)
+ */
+
+#define IDLE_STACK (_ebss+CONFIG_IDLETHREAD_STACKSIZE)
+#define HEAP_BASE (_ebss+CONFIG_IDLETHREAD_STACKSIZE)
+
+/* The Cortex-M3 return from interrupt is unusual. We provide the following special
+ * address to the BX instruction. The particular value also forces a return to
+ * thread mode and covers state from the main stack point, the MSP (vs. the MSP).
+ */
+
+#define EXC_RETURN 0xfffffff9
+
+/************************************************************************************************
+ * Global Symbols
+ ************************************************************************************************/
+
+ .globl __start
+
+ .syntax unified
+ .thumb
+ .file "lpc17_vectors.S"
+
+/************************************************************************************************
+ * Macros
+ ************************************************************************************************/
+
+/* On entry into an IRQ, the hardware automatically saves the xPSR, PC, LR, R12, R0-R3
+ * registers on the stack, then branches to an instantantiation of the following
+ * macro. This macro simply loads the IRQ number into R0, then jumps to the common
+ * IRQ handling logic.
+ */
+
+ .macro HANDLER, label, irqno
+ .thumb_func
+\label:
+ mov r0, #\irqno
+ b lpc17_common
+ .endm
+
+/************************************************************************************************
+ * Vectors
+ ************************************************************************************************/
+
+ .section .vectors, "ax"
+ .code 16
+ .align 2
+ .globl lpc17_vectors
+ .type lpc17_vectors, function
+
+lpc17_vectors:
+
+/* Processor Exceptions */
+
+ .word IDLE_STACK /* Vector 0: Reset stack pointer */
+ .word __start /* Vector 1: Reset vector */
+ .word lpc17_nmi /* Vector 2: Non-Maskable Interrupt (NMI) */
+ .word lpc17_hardfault /* Vector 3: Hard fault */
+ .word lpc17_mpu /* Vector 4: Memory management (MPU) */
+ .word lpc17_busfault /* Vector 5: Bus fault */
+ .word lpc17_usagefault /* Vector 6: Usage fault */
+ .word lpc17_reserved /* Vector 7: Reserved */
+ .word lpc17_reserved /* Vector 8: Reserved */
+ .word lpc17_reserved /* Vector 9: Reserved */
+ .word lpc17_reserved /* Vector 10: Reserved */
+ .word lpc17_svcall /* Vector 11: SVC call */
+ .word lpc17_dbgmonitor /* Vector 12: Debug monitor */
+ .word lpc17_reserved /* Vector 13: Reserved */
+ .word lpc17_pendsv /* Vector 14: Pendable system service request */
+ .word lpc17_systick /* Vector 15: System tick */
+
+/* External Interrupts */
+
+ .word lpc17_wdt /* Vector 16+0: Watchdog timer */
+ .word lpc17_tmr0 /* Vector 16+1: Timer 0 */
+ .word lpc17_tmr1 /* Vector 16+2: Timer 1 */
+ .word lpc17_tmr2 /* Vector 16+3: Timer 2 */
+ .word lpc17_tmr3 /* Vector 16+4: Timer 3 */
+ .word lpc17_uart0 /* Vector 16+5: UART 0 */
+ .word lpc17_uart1 /* Vector 16+6: UART 1 */
+ .word lpc17_uart2 /* Vector 16+7: UART 2 */
+ .word lpc17_uart3 /* Vector 16+8: UART 3 */
+ .word lpc17_pwm1 /* Vector 16+9: PWM */
+ .word lpc17_i2c0 /* Vector 16+10: I2C 0 */
+ .word lpc17_i2c1 /* Vector 16+11: I2C 1 */
+ .word lpc17_i2c2 /* Vector 16+12: I2C 2 */
+ .word lpc17_spif /* Vector 16+13: SPI */
+ .word lpc17_ssp0 /* Vector 16+14: SSP 0 */
+ .word lpc17_ssp1 /* Vector 16+15: SSP 1 */
+ .word lpc17_pll0 /* Vector 16+16: PLL 0 */
+ .word lpc17_rtc /* Vector 16+17: Real time clock */
+ .word lpc17_eint0 /* Vector 16+18: External interrupt 0 */
+ .word lpc17_eint1 /* Vector 16+19: External interrupt 1 */
+ .word lpc17_eint2 /* Vector 16+20: External interrupt 2 */
+ .word lpc17_eint3 /* Vector 16+21: External interrupt 3 */
+ .word lpc17_adc /* Vector 16+22: A/D Converter */
+ .word lpc17_bod /* Vector 16+23: Brown Out detect */
+ .word lpc17_usb /* Vector 16+24: USB */
+ .word lpc17_can /* Vector 16+25: CAN */
+ .word lpc17_gpdma /* Vector 16+26: GPDMA */
+ .word lpc17_i2s /* Vector 16+27: I2S */
+ .word lpc17_eth /* Vector 16+28: Ethernet */
+ .word lpc17_ritint /* Vector 16+29: Repetitive Interrupt Timer */
+ .word lpc17_mcpwm /* Vector 16+30: Motor Control PWM */
+ .word lpc17_qei /* Vector 16+31: Quadrature Encoder */
+ .word lpc17_pll1 /* Vector 16+32: PLL 1 */
+ .word lpc17_usbact /* Vector 16+33: USB Activity Interrupt */
+ .word lpc17_canact /* Vector 16+34: CAN Activity Interrupt */
+ .size lpc17_vectors, .-lpc17_vectors
+
+/************************************************************************************************
+ * .text
+ ************************************************************************************************/
+
+ .text
+ .type handlers, function
+ .thumb_func
+handlers:
+ HANDLER lpc17_reserved, LPC17_IRQ_RESERVED /* Unexpected/reserved vector */
+ HANDLER lpc17_nmi, LPC17_IRQ_NMI /* Vector 2: Non-Maskable Interrupt (NMI) */
+ HANDLER lpc17_hardfault, LPC17_IRQ_HARDFAULT /* Vector 3: Hard fault */
+ HANDLER lpc17_mpu, LPC17_IRQ_MPU /* Vector 4: Memory management (MPU) */
+ HANDLER lpc17_busfault, LPC17_IRQ_BUSFAULT /* Vector 5: Bus fault */
+ HANDLER lpc17_usagefault, LPC17_IRQ_USAGEFAULT /* Vector 6: Usage fault */
+ HANDLER lpc17_svcall, LPC17_IRQ_SVCALL /* Vector 11: SVC call */
+ HANDLER lpc17_dbgmonitor, LPC17_IRQ_DBGMONITOR /* Vector 12: Debug Monitor */
+ HANDLER lpc17_pendsv, LPC17_IRQ_PENDSV /* Vector 14: Penable system service request */
+ HANDLER lpc17_systick, LPC17_IRQ_SYSTICK /* Vector 15: System tick */
+
+ HANDLER lpc17_wdt, LPC17_IRQ_WDT /* Vector 16+0: Watchdog timer */
+ HANDLER lpc17_tmr0, LPC17_IRQ_TMR0 /* Vector 16+1: Timer 0 */
+ HANDLER lpc17_tmr1, LPC17_IRQ_TMR1 /* Vector 16+2: Timer 1 */
+ HANDLER lpc17_tmr2, LPC17_IRQ_TMR2 /* Vector 16+3: Timer 2 */
+ HANDLER lpc17_tmr3, LPC17_IRQ_TMR3 /* Vector 16+4: Timer 3 */
+ HANDLER lpc17_uart0, LPC17_IRQ_UART0 /* Vector 16+5: UART 0 */
+ HANDLER lpc17_uart1, LPC17_IRQ_UART1 /* Vector 16+6: UART 1 */
+ HANDLER lpc17_uart2, LPC17_IRQ_UART2 /* Vector 16+7: UART 2 */
+ HANDLER lpc17_uart3, LPC17_IRQ_UART3 /* Vector 16+8: UART 3 */
+ HANDLER lpc17_pwm1, LPC17_IRQ_PWM1 /* Vector 16+9: PWM 1 */
+ HANDLER lpc17_i2c0, LPC17_IRQ_I2C0 /* Vector 16+10: I2C 0 */
+ HANDLER lpc17_i2c1, LPC17_IRQ_I2C1 /* Vector 16+11: I2C 1 */
+ HANDLER lpc17_i2c2, LPC17_IRQ_I2C2 /* Vector 16+12: I2C 2 */
+ HANDLER lpc17_spif, LPC17_IRQ_SPIF /* Vector 16+13: SPI */
+ HANDLER lpc17_ssp0, LPC17_IRQ_SSP0 /* Vector 16+14: SSP 0 */
+ HANDLER lpc17_ssp1, LPC17_IRQ_SSP1 /* Vector 16+15: SSP 1 */
+ HANDLER lpc17_pll0, LPC17_IRQ_PLL0 /* Vector 16+16: PLL 0 */
+ HANDLER lpc17_rtc, LPC17_IRQ_RTC /* Vector 16+17: Real time clock */
+ HANDLER lpc17_eint0, LPC17_IRQ_EINT0 /* Vector 16+18: External interrupt 0 */
+ HANDLER lpc17_eint1, LPC17_IRQ_EINT1 /* Vector 16+19: External interrupt 1 */
+ HANDLER lpc17_eint2, LPC17_IRQ_EINT2 /* Vector 16+20: External interrupt 2 */
+ HANDLER lpc17_eint3, LPC17_IRQ_EINT3 /* Vector 16+21: External interrupt 3 */
+ HANDLER lpc17_adc, LPC17_IRQ_ADC /* Vector 16+22: A/D Converter */
+ HANDLER lpc17_bod, LPC17_IRQ_BOD /* Vector 16+23: Brown Out detect */
+ HANDLER lpc17_usb, LPC17_IRQ_USB /* Vector 16+24: USB */
+ HANDLER lpc17_can, LPC17_IRQ_CAN /* Vector 16+25: CAN */
+ HANDLER lpc17_gpdma, LPC17_IRQ_GPDMA /* Vector 16+26: GPDMA */
+ HANDLER lpc17_i2s, LPC17_IRQ_I2S /* Vector 16+27: I2S */
+ HANDLER lpc17_eth, LPC17_IRQ_ETH /* Vector 16+28: Ethernet */
+ HANDLER lpc17_ritint, LPC17_IRQ_RITINT /* Vector 16+29: Repetitive Interrupt Timer */
+ HANDLER lpc17_mcpwm, LPC17_IRQ_MCPWM /* Vector 16+30: Motor Control PWM */
+ HANDLER lpc17_qei, LPC17_IRQ_QEI /* Vector 16+31: Quadrature Encoder */
+ HANDLER lpc17_pll1, LPC17_IRQ_PLL1 /* Vector 16+32: PLL 1 */
+ HANDLER lpc17_usbact, LPC17_IRQ_USBACT /* Vector 16+33: USB Activity Interrupt */
+ HANDLER lpc17_canact, LPC17_IRQ_CANACT /* Vector 16+34: CAN Activity Interrupt */
+
+/* Common IRQ handling logic. On entry here, the stack is like the following:
+ *
+ * REG_XPSR
+ * REG_R15
+ * REG_R14
+ * REG_R12
+ * REG_R3
+ * REG_R2
+ * REG_R1
+ * MSP->REG_R0
+ *
+ * and R0 contains the IRQ number
+ */
+
+lpc17_common:
+
+ /* Complete the context save */
+
+ mrs r1, msp /* R1=The main stack pointer */
+ mov r2, r1 /* R2=Copy of the main stack pointer */
+ add r2, #HW_XCPT_SIZE /* R2=MSP before the interrupt was taken */
+ mrs r3, primask /* R3=Current PRIMASK setting */
+ stmdb r1!, {r2-r11} /* Save the remaining registers plus the SP value */
+
+ /* Disable interrupts, select the stack to use for interrupt handling
+ * and call up_doirq to handle the interrupt
+ */
+
+ cpsid i /* Disable further interrupts */
+
+ /* If CONFIG_ARCH_INTERRUPTSTACK is defined, we will use a special interrupt
+ * stack pointer. The way that this is done here prohibits nested interrupts!
+ * Otherwise, we will re-use the main stack for interrupt level processing.
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_INTERRUPTSTACK
+ ld sp, #up_interruptstack_base
+ str r1, [sp, #-4]! /* Save the MSP on the interrupt stack */
+ bl up_doirq /* R0=IRQ, R1=register save (msp) */
+ ldr r1, [sp, #+4]! /* Recover R1=main stack pointer */
+#else
+ mov sp, r1 /* We are using the main stack pointer */
+ bl up_doirq /* R0=IRQ, R1=register save (msp) */
+ mov r1, sp /* Recover R1=main stack pointer */
+#endif
+
+ /* On return from up_doirq, R0 will hold a pointer to register context
+ * array to use for the interrupt return. If that return value is the same
+ * as current stack pointer, then things are relatively easy.
+ */
+
+ cmp r0, r1 /* Context switch? */
+ beq 1f /* Branch if no context switch */
+
+ /* We are returning with a pending context switch. This case is different
+ * because in this case, the register save structure does not lie on the
+ * stack but, rather, are within a TCB structure. We'll have to copy some
+ * values to the stack.
+ */
+
+ add r1, r0, #SW_XCPT_SIZE /* R1=Address of HW save area in reg array */
+ ldmia r1, {r4-r11} /* Fetch eight registers in HW save area */
+ ldr r1, [r0, #(4*REG_SP)] /* R1=Value of SP before interrupt */
+ stmdb r1!, {r4-r11} /* Store eight registers in HW save area */
+ ldmia r0, {r2-r11} /* Recover R4-R11 + 2 temp values */
+ b 2f /* Re-join common logic */
+
+ /* We are returning with no context switch. We simply need to "unwind"
+ * the same stack frame that we created
+ */
+1:
+ ldmia r1!, {r2-r11} /* Recover R4-R11 + 2 temp values */
+2:
+ msr msp, r1 /* Recover the return MSP value */
+
+ /* Do we need to restore interrupts? */
+
+ tst r3, #1 /* PRIMASK bit 1=1 means that interrupts are masked */
+ bne 3f
+ cpsie i /* Restore interrupts */
+
+ /* Always return with R14 containing the special value that will: (1)
+ * return to thread mode, and (2) continue to use the MSP
+ */
+3:
+ ldr r14, =EXC_RETURN /* Load the special value */
+ bx r14 /* And return */
+ .size handlers, .-handlers
+
+/************************************************************************************************
+ * Name: up_interruptstack/g_userstack
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Shouldn't happen
+ *
+ ************************************************************************************************/
+
+#if CONFIG_ARCH_INTERRUPTSTACK > 3
+ .bss
+ .align 4
+up_interruptstack:
+ .skip (CONFIG_ARCH_INTERRUPTSTACK & ~3)
+up_interruptstack_base:
+ .size up_interruptstack, .-up_interruptstack
+#endif
+
+/************************************************************************************************
+ * .rodata
+ ************************************************************************************************/
+
+ .section .rodata, "a"
+
+/* Variables: _sbss is the start of the BSS region (see ld.script) _ebss is the end
+ * of the BSS regsion (see ld.script). The idle task stack starts at the end of BSS
+ * and is of size CONFIG_IDLETHREAD_STACKSIZE. The IDLE thread is the thread that
+ * the system boots on and, eventually, becomes the idle, do nothing task that runs
+ * only when there is nothing else to run. The heap continues from there until the
+ * end of memory. See g_heapbase below.
+ */
+
+ .globl g_heapbase
+ .type g_heapbase, object
+g_heapbase:
+ .word HEAP_BASE
+ .size g_heapbase, .-g_heapbase
+
+ .end