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+/**************************************************************************
+ * arch/arm/src/sam34/sam_lowputc.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2010, 2013 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <arch/irq.h>
+#include <arch/board/board.h>
+
+#include "up_internal.h"
+#include "up_arch.h"
+
+#include "sam_gpio.h"
+#include "sam_lowputc.h"
+#include "chip/sam_pmc.h"
+#include "chip/sam_uart.h"
+#include "chip/sam_pinmap.h"
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ * Private Definitions
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+/* Configuration **********************************************************/
+
+/* If the USART is not being used as a UART, then it really isn't enabled
+ * for our purposes.
+ */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_USART0_ISUART
+# undef CONFIG_SAM34_USART0
+#endif
+#ifndef CONFIG_USART1_ISUART
+# undef CONFIG_SAM34_USART1
+#endif
+#ifndef CONFIG_USART2_ISUART
+# undef CONFIG_SAM34_USART2
+#endif
+#ifndef CONFIG_USART3_ISUART
+# undef CONFIG_SAM34_USART3
+#endif
+
+/* Is there a serial console? It could be on the UART, or USARTn */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_UART_SERIAL_CONSOLE) && defined(CONFIG_SAM34_UART)
+# undef CONFIG_USART0_SERIAL_CONSOLE
+# undef CONFIG_USART1_SERIAL_CONSOLE
+# undef CONFIG_USART2_SERIAL_CONSOLE
+# undef CONFIG_USART3_SERIAL_CONSOLE
+# define HAVE_CONSOLE 1
+#elif defined(CONFIG_USART0_SERIAL_CONSOLE) && defined(CONFIG_SAM34_USART0)
+# undef CONFIG_USART_SERIAL_CONSOLE
+# undef CONFIG_USART1_SERIAL_CONSOLE
+# undef CONFIG_USART2_SERIAL_CONSOLE
+# undef CONFIG_USART3_SERIAL_CONSOLE
+# define HAVE_CONSOLE 1
+#elif defined(CONFIG_USART1_SERIAL_CONSOLE) && defined(CONFIG_SAM34_USART1)
+# undef CONFIG_USART_SERIAL_CONSOLE
+# undef CONFIG_USART0_SERIAL_CONSOLE
+# undef CONFIG_USART2_SERIAL_CONSOLE
+# undef CONFIG_USART3_SERIAL_CONSOLE
+# define HAVE_CONSOLE 1
+#elif defined(CONFIG_USART2_SERIAL_CONSOLE) && defined(CONFIG_SAM34_USART2)
+# undef CONFIG_USART_SERIAL_CONSOLE
+# undef CONFIG_USART0_SERIAL_CONSOLE
+# undef CONFIG_USART1_SERIAL_CONSOLE
+# undef CONFIG_USART3_SERIAL_CONSOLE
+# define HAVE_CONSOLE 1
+#elif defined(CONFIG_USART3_SERIAL_CONSOLE) && defined(CONFIG_SAM34_USART3)
+# undef CONFIG_USART_SERIAL_CONSOLE
+# undef CONFIG_USART0_SERIAL_CONSOLE
+# undef CONFIG_USART1_SERIAL_CONSOLE
+# undef CONFIG_USART2_SERIAL_CONSOLE
+# define HAVE_CONSOLE 1
+#else
+# undef CONFIG_USART_SERIAL_CONSOLE
+# undef CONFIG_USART0_SERIAL_CONSOLE
+# undef CONFIG_USART1_SERIAL_CONSOLE
+# undef CONFIG_USART2_SERIAL_CONSOLE
+# undef CONFIG_USART3_SERIAL_CONSOLE
+# undef HAVE_CONSOLE
+#endif
+
+/* Select USART parameters for the selected console */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_UART_SERIAL_CONSOLE)
+# define SAM_CONSOLE_BASE SAM_UART_BASE
+# define SAM_CONSOLE_BAUD CONFIG_UART_BAUD
+# define SAM_CONSOLE_BITS CONFIG_UART_BITS
+# define SAM_CONSOLE_PARITY CONFIG_UART_PARITY
+# define SAM_CONSOLE_2STOP CONFIG_UART_2STOP
+#elif defined(CONFIG_USART0_SERIAL_CONSOLE)
+# define SAM_CONSOLE_BASE SAM_USART0_BASE
+# define SAM_CONSOLE_BAUD CONFIG_USART0_BAUD
+# define SAM_CONSOLE_BITS CONFIG_USART0_BITS
+# define SAM_CONSOLE_PARITY CONFIG_USART0_PARITY
+# define SAM_CONSOLE_2STOP CONFIG_USART0_2STOP
+#elif defined(CONFIG_USART1_SERIAL_CONSOLE)
+# define SAM_CONSOLE_BASE SAM_USART1_BASE
+# define SAM_CONSOLE_BAUD CONFIG_USART1_BAUD
+# define SAM_CONSOLE_BITS CONFIG_USART1_BITS
+# define SAM_CONSOLE_PARITY CONFIG_USART1_PARITY
+# define SAM_CONSOLE_2STOP CONFIG_USART1_2STOP
+#elif defined(CONFIG_USART2_SERIAL_CONSOLE)
+# define SAM_CONSOLE_BASE SAM_USART2_BASE
+# define SAM_CONSOLE_BAUD CONFIG_USART2_BAUD
+# define SAM_CONSOLE_BITS CONFIG_USART2_BITS
+# define SAM_CONSOLE_PARITY CONFIG_USART2_PARITY
+# define SAM_CONSOLE_2STOP CONFIG_USART2_2STOP
+#elif defined(CONFIG_USART3_SERIAL_CONSOLE)
+# define SAM_CONSOLE_BASE SAM_USART3_BASE
+# define SAM_CONSOLE_BAUD CONFIG_USART3_BAUD
+# define SAM_CONSOLE_BITS CONFIG_USART3_BITS
+# define SAM_CONSOLE_PARITY CONFIG_USART3_PARITY
+# define SAM_CONSOLE_2STOP CONFIG_USART3_2STOP
+#else
+# error "No CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_SERIAL_CONSOLE Setting"
+#endif
+
+/* Select the settings for the mode register */
+
+#if SAM_CONSOLE_BITS == 5
+# define MR_CHRL_VALUE USART_MR_CHRL_5BITS /* 5 bits */
+#elif SAM_CONSOLE_BITS == 6
+# define MR_CHRL_VALUE USART_MR_CHRL_6BITS /* 6 bits */
+#elif SAM_CONSOLE_BITS == 7
+# define MR_CHRL_VALUE USART_MR_CHRL_7BITS /* 7 bits */
+#elif SAM_CONSOLE_BITS == 8
+# define MR_CHRL_VALUE USART_MR_CHRL_8BITS /* 8 bits */
+#elif SAM_CONSOLE_BITS == 9 && !defined(CONFIG_UART_SERIAL_CONSOLE)
+# define MR_CHRL_VALUE USART_MR_MODE9
+#else
+# error "Invlaid number of bits"
+#endif
+
+#if SAM_CONSOLE_PARITY == 1
+# define MR_PAR_VALUE UART_MR_PAR_ODD
+#elif SAM_CONSOLE_PARITY == 2
+# define MR_PAR_VALUE UART_MR_PAR_EVEN
+#else
+# define MR_PAR_VALUE UART_MR_PAR_NONE
+#endif
+
+#if SAM_CONSOLE_2STOP != 0
+# define MR_NBSTOP_VALUE USART_MR_NBSTOP_2
+#else
+# define MR_NBSTOP_VALUE USART_MR_NBSTOP_1
+#endif
+
+#define MR_VALUE (USART_MR_MODE_NORMAL | USART_MR_USCLKS_MCK | \
+ MR_CHRL_VALUE | MR_PAR_VALUE | MR_NBSTOP_VALUE)
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ * Private Types
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ * Private Function Prototypes
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ * Global Variables
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ * Private Variables
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ * Name: up_lowputc
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Output one byte on the serial console
+ *
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+void up_lowputc(char ch)
+{
+ /* Wait for the transmitter to be available */
+
+ while ((getreg32(SAM_CONSOLE_BASE + SAM_UART_SR_OFFSET) & UART_INT_TXEMPTY) == 0);
+
+ /* Send the character */
+
+ putreg32((uint32_t)ch, SAM_CONSOLE_BASE + SAM_UART_THR_OFFSET);
+}
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_lowsetup
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * This performs basic initialization of the USART used for the serial
+ * console. Its purpose is to get the console output availabe as soon
+ * as possible.
+ *
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+void sam_lowsetup(void)
+{
+ uint32_t regval;
+
+ /* Enable clocking for all selected UART/USARTs */
+
+ regval = 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAM34_UART
+ regval |= (1 << SAM_PID_UART);
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAM34_USART0
+ regval |= (1 << SAM_PID_USART0);
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAM34_USART1
+ regval |= (1 << SAM_PID_USART1);
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAM34_USART2
+ regval |= (1 << SAM_PID_USART2);
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAM34_USART3
+ regval |= (1 << SAM_PID_USART3);
+#endif
+ putreg32(regval, SAM_PMC_PCER);
+
+ /* Configure UART pins for all selected UART/USARTs */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAM34_UART
+ (void)sam_configgpio(GPIO_UART_RXD);
+ (void)sam_configgpio(GPIO_UART_TXD);
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAM34_USART0
+ (void)sam_configgpio(GPIO_USART0_RXD);
+ (void)sam_configgpio(GPIO_USART0_TXD);
+ (void)sam_configgpio(GPIO_USART0_CTS);
+ (void)sam_configgpio(GPIO_USART0_RTS);
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAM34_USART1
+ (void)sam_configgpio(GPIO_USART1_RXD);
+ (void)sam_configgpio(GPIO_USART1_TXD);
+ (void)sam_configgpio(GPIO_USART1_CTS);
+ (void)sam_configgpio(GPIO_USART1_RTS);
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAM34_USART2
+ (void)sam_configgpio(GPIO_USART2_RXD);
+ (void)sam_configgpio(GPIO_USART2_TXD);
+ (void)sam_configgpio(GPIO_USART2_CTS);
+ (void)sam_configgpio(GPIO_USART2_RTS);
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAM34_USART3
+ (void)sam_configgpio(GPIO_USART3_RXD);
+ (void)sam_configgpio(GPIO_USART3_TXD);
+ (void)sam_configgpio(GPIO_USART3_CTS);
+ (void)sam_configgpio(GPIO_USART3_RTS);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef GPIO_CONSOLE_RXD
+#endif
+#ifdef GPIO_CONSOLE_TXD
+ (void)sam_configgpio(GPIO_CONSOLE_TXD);
+#endif
+#ifdef GPIO_CONSOLE_CTS
+ (void)sam_configgpio(GPIO_CONSOLE_CTS);
+#endif
+#ifdef GPIO_CONSOLE_RTS
+ (void)sam_configgpio(GPIO_CONSOLE_RTS);
+#endif
+
+ /* Configure the console (only) */
+#if defined(HAVE_CONSOLE) && !defined(CONFIG_SUPPRESS_UART_CONFIG)
+ /* Reset and disable receiver and transmitter */
+
+ putreg32((UART_CR_RSTRX | UART_CR_RSTTX | UART_CR_RXDIS | UART_CR_TXDIS),
+ SAM_CONSOLE_BASE + SAM_UART_CR_OFFSET);
+
+ /* Disable all interrupts */
+
+ putreg32(0xffffffff, SAM_CONSOLE_BASE + SAM_UART_IDR_OFFSET);
+
+ /* Set up the mode register */
+
+ putreg32(MR_VALUE, SAM_CONSOLE_BASE + SAM_UART_MR_OFFSET);
+
+ /* Configure the console baud */
+
+ putreg32(((SAM_MCK_FREQUENCY + (SAM_CONSOLE_BAUD << 3))/(SAM_CONSOLE_BAUD << 4)),
+ SAM_CONSOLE_BASE + SAM_UART_BRGR_OFFSET);
+
+ /* Enable receiver & transmitter */
+
+ putreg32((UART_CR_RXEN | UART_CR_TXEN),
+ SAM_CONSOLE_BASE + SAM_UART_CR_OFFSET);
+#endif
+}
+
+