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+/****************************************************************************
+ * arch/arm/src/sam34/sam_tc.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+#include <nuttx/arch.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <debug.h>
+
+#include <nuttx/timer.h>
+#include <arch/board/board.h>
+
+#include "up_arch.h"
+#include "sam_tc.h"
+#include "sam_periphclks.h"
+
+//#define CONFIG_SAM34_TC_REGDEBUG
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_TIMER) && (defined(CONFIG_SAM34_TC0) || defined(CONFIG_SAM34_TC1) || defined(CONFIG_SAM34_TC2) || defined(CONFIG_SAM34_TC3) || defined(CONFIG_SAM34_TC4) || defined(CONFIG_SAM34_TC5))
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Pre-Processor Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+/* Clocking *****************************************************************/
+
+#warning "TODO: allow selection of any of the input clocks"
+#define TC_FCLK (BOARD_SLCK_FREQUENCY)
+#define TC_MAXTIMEOUT ((1000000ULL * (1ULL + TC_RVALUE_MASK)) / TC_FCLK)
+
+/* Configuration ************************************************************/
+
+/* Debug ********************************************************************/
+/* Non-standard debug that may be enabled just for testing the timer
+ * driver. NOTE: that only lldbg types are used so that the output is
+ * immediately available.
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TIMER
+# define tcdbg lldbg
+# define tcvdbg llvdbg
+#else
+# define tcdbg(x...)
+# define tcvdbg(x...)
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Types
+ ****************************************************************************/
+/* This structure provides the private representation of the "lower-half"
+ * driver state structure. This structure must be cast-compatible with the
+ * timer_lowerhalf_s structure.
+ */
+
+struct sam34_lowerhalf_s
+{
+ FAR const struct timer_ops_s *ops; /* Lower half operations */
+ xcpt_t handler; /* Current user interrupt handler */
+ uint32_t timeout; /* The actual timeout value (us) */
+ bool started; /* The timer has been started */
+ uint16_t reload; /* The 12-bit reload field reset value (WDV) */
+ uint16_t debug;
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Function Prototypes
+ ****************************************************************************/
+/* Register operations ******************************************************/
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SAM34_TC_REGDEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG)
+static uint32_t sam34_getreg(uint32_t addr);
+static void sam34_putreg(uint32_t val, uint32_t addr);
+#else
+# define sam34_getreg(addr) getreg32(addr)
+# define sam34_putreg(val,addr) putreg32(val,addr)
+#endif
+
+/* Interrupt hanlding *******************************************************/
+
+static int sam34_interrupt(int irq, FAR void *context);
+
+/* "Lower half" driver methods **********************************************/
+
+static int sam34_start(FAR struct timer_lowerhalf_s *lower);
+static int sam34_stop(FAR struct timer_lowerhalf_s *lower);
+static int sam34_getstatus(FAR struct timer_lowerhalf_s *lower,
+ FAR struct timer_status_s *status);
+static int sam34_settimeout(FAR struct timer_lowerhalf_s *lower,
+ uint32_t timeout);
+static xcpt_t sam34_capture(FAR struct timer_lowerhalf_s *lower,
+ xcpt_t handler);
+static int sam34_ioctl(FAR struct timer_lowerhalf_s *lower, int cmd,
+ unsigned long arg);
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+/* "Lower half" driver methods */
+
+static const struct timer_ops_s g_tcops =
+{
+ .start = sam34_start,
+ .stop = sam34_stop,
+ .getstatus = sam34_getstatus,
+ .settimeout = sam34_settimeout,
+ .capture = sam34_capture,
+ .ioctl = sam34_ioctl,
+};
+
+/* "Lower half" driver state */
+
+static struct sam34_lowerhalf_s g_tcdev;
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam34_getreg
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Get the contents of a register
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SAM34_TC_REGDEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG)
+static uint32_t sam34_getreg(uint32_t addr)
+{
+ static uint32_t prevaddr = 0;
+ static uint32_t count = 0;
+ static uint32_t preval = 0;
+
+ /* Read the value from the register */
+
+ uint32_t val = getreg32(addr);
+
+ /* Is this the same value that we read from the same registe last time? Are
+ * we polling the register? If so, suppress some of the output.
+ */
+
+ if (addr == prevaddr && val == preval)
+ {
+ if (count == 0xffffffff || ++count > 3)
+ {
+ if (count == 4)
+ {
+ lldbg("...\n");
+ }
+ return val;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* No this is a new address or value */
+
+ else
+ {
+ /* Did we print "..." for the previous value? */
+
+ if (count > 3)
+ {
+ /* Yes.. then show how many times the value repeated */
+
+ lldbg("[repeats %d more times]\n", count-3);
+ }
+
+ /* Save the new address, value, and count */
+
+ prevaddr = addr;
+ preval = val;
+ count = 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Show the register value read */
+
+ lldbg("%08lx->%08lx\n", addr, val);
+ return val;
+}
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam34_putreg
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Set the contents of an SAM34 register to a value
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SAM34_TC_REGDEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG)
+static void sam34_putreg(uint32_t val, uint32_t addr)
+{
+ /* Show the register value being written */
+
+ lldbg("%08lx<-%08lx\n", addr, val);
+
+ /* Write the value */
+
+ putreg32(val, addr);
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam34_interrupt
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * TC interrupt
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * Usual interrupt handler arguments.
+ *
+ * Returned Values:
+ * Always returns OK.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+static int sam34_interrupt(int irq, FAR void *context)
+{
+ FAR struct sam34_lowerhalf_s *priv = &g_tcdev;
+ uint16_t regval;
+
+ tcvdbg("Entry\n");
+
+ /* Check if the interrupt is really pending */
+ regval = sam34_getreg(SAM_TC0_SR);
+ if ((regval & TC_INT_CPCS) != 0)
+ {
+ /* Is there a registered handler? */
+ if (priv->handler)
+ {
+ priv->handler(irq, context);
+ }
+ /* TC_INT_CPCS is cleared by reading SAM_TC0_SR */
+ }
+ return OK;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam34_start
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Start the timer, resetting the time to the current timeout,
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * lower - A pointer the publicly visible representation of the "lower-half"
+ * driver state structure.
+ *
+ * Returned Values:
+ * Zero on success; a negated errno value on failure.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int sam34_start(FAR struct timer_lowerhalf_s *lower)
+{
+ FAR struct sam34_lowerhalf_s *priv = (FAR struct sam34_lowerhalf_s *)lower;
+ uint32_t mr_val = 0;
+
+ tcvdbg("Entry\n");
+ DEBUGASSERT(priv);
+
+ sam_tc0_enableclk();
+
+ sam34_putreg(TC_CCR_CLKDIS, SAM_TC0_CCR); // disable counter
+
+ // TC_CMR_WAVE - waveform mode
+ // TC_CMR_WAVSEL_UPAUTO - reset on RC compare (interval timer)
+ // TC_CMR_TCCLKS_TIMERCLOCK5 = SCLK
+ mr_val |= (TC_CMR_WAVE + TC_CMR_WAVSEL_UPAUTO + TC_CMR_TCCLKS_TIMERCLOCK5);
+ sam34_putreg(mr_val, SAM_TC0_CMR);
+
+ sam34_putreg(priv->reload, SAM_TC0_RC); // set interval
+
+#warning "isr active without user handle for now..."
+// if(priv->handler)
+// {
+ // clear status
+ sam34_getreg(SAM_TC0_SR);
+ sam34_putreg(TC_INT_CPCS, SAM_TC0_IMR);
+ sam34_putreg(TC_INT_CPCS, SAM_TC0_IER);
+// }
+
+ sam34_putreg(TC_CCR_SWTRG + TC_CCR_CLKEN, SAM_TC0_CCR); // start counter
+
+ priv->started = true;
+ return OK;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam34_stop
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Stop the timer
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * lower - A pointer the publicly visible representation of the "lower-half"
+ * driver state structure.
+ *
+ * Returned Values:
+ * Zero on success; a negated errno value on failure.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int sam34_stop(FAR struct timer_lowerhalf_s *lower)
+{
+ tcvdbg("Entry\n");
+ sam34_putreg(TC_CCR_CLKDIS, SAM_TC0_CCR); // disable counter
+ sam34_putreg(TC_INT_ALL, SAM_TC0_IDR); // disable all ints
+ sam_tc0_disableclk();
+
+ return OK;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam34_getstatus
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Get the current timer status
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * lower - A pointer the publicly visible representation of the "lower-half"
+ * driver state structure.
+ * stawtus - The location to return the status information.
+ *
+ * Returned Values:
+ * Zero on success; a negated errno value on failure.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int sam34_getstatus(FAR struct timer_lowerhalf_s *lower,
+ FAR struct timer_status_s *status)
+{
+ FAR struct sam34_lowerhalf_s *priv = (FAR struct sam34_lowerhalf_s *)lower;
+ uint32_t elapsed;
+
+ tcvdbg("Entry\n");
+ DEBUGASSERT(priv);
+
+ /* Return the status bit */
+
+ status->flags = 0;
+ if (priv->started)
+ {
+ status->flags |= TCFLAGS_ACTIVE;
+ }
+
+ if (priv->handler)
+ {
+ status->flags |= TCFLAGS_CAPTURE;
+ }
+
+ /* Return the actual timeout is milliseconds */
+
+ status->timeout = priv->timeout;
+
+ /* Get the time remaining until the timer expires (in microseconds) */
+
+ elapsed = sam34_getreg(SAM_TC0_CV);
+ status->timeleft = (priv->timeout * elapsed) / (priv->reload + 1);
+
+ tcvdbg(" flags : %08x\n", status->flags);
+ tcvdbg(" timeout : %d\n", status->timeout);
+ tcvdbg(" timeleft : %d\n", status->timeleft);
+ return OK;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam34_settimeout
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Set a new timeout value (and reset the timer)
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * lower - A pointer the publicly visible representation of the "lower-half"
+ * driver state structure.
+ * timeout - The new timeout value in millisecnds.
+ *
+ * Returned Values:
+ * Zero on success; a negated errno value on failure.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int sam34_settimeout(FAR struct timer_lowerhalf_s *lower,
+ uint32_t timeout)
+{
+ FAR struct sam34_lowerhalf_s *priv = (FAR struct sam34_lowerhalf_s *)lower;
+ uint32_t reload;
+
+ DEBUGASSERT(priv);
+ tcvdbg("Entry: timeout=%d\n", timeout);
+
+ /* Can this timeout be represented? */
+
+ if (timeout < 1 || timeout > TC_MAXTIMEOUT)
+ {
+ tcdbg("Cannot represent timeout=%lu > %lu\n",
+ timeout, TC_MAXTIMEOUT);
+ return -ERANGE;
+ }
+
+
+#warning "-1 or no?"
+ reload = (((uint64_t)timeout * TC_FCLK) / 1000000) - 1;
+
+ /* Make sure that the final reload value is within range */
+#warning "+1 or no?"
+ if (reload > TC_CV_MASK)
+ {
+ reload = TC_CV_MASK;
+ }
+
+ /* Calculate and save the actual timeout value in milliseconds:
+ *
+ * timeout = 1000 * (reload + 1) / Fwdt
+ */
+
+ priv->timeout = 1000 * (reload + 1) / TC_FCLK;
+
+ /* Remember the selected values */
+
+ priv->reload = reload;
+
+ tcvdbg("fwdt=%d reload=%d timout=%d\n",
+ TC_FCLK, reload, priv->timeout);
+
+ // Don't commit to MR register until started!
+
+ return OK;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam34_capture
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Don't reset on timer timeout; instead, call this user provider
+ * timeout handler. NOTE: Providing handler==NULL will restore the reset
+ * behavior.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * lower - A pointer the publicly visible representation of the "lower-half"
+ * driver state structure.
+ * newhandler - The new timer expiration function pointer. If this
+ * function pointer is NULL, then the reset-on-expiration
+ * behavior is restored,
+ *
+ * Returned Values:
+ * The previous timer expiration function pointer or NULL is there was
+ * no previous function pointer, i.e., if the previous behavior was
+ * reset-on-expiration (NULL is also returned if an error occurs).
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static xcpt_t sam34_capture(FAR struct timer_lowerhalf_s *lower,
+ xcpt_t handler)
+{
+#if 0 // TODO
+ FAR struct sam34_lowerhalf_s *priv = (FAR struct sam34_lowerhalf_s *)lower;
+ irqstate_t flags;
+ xcpt_t oldhandler;
+ uint16_t regval;
+
+ DEBUGASSERT(priv);
+ tcvdbg("Entry: handler=%p\n", handler);
+
+ /* Get the old handler return value */
+ flags = irqsave();
+ oldhandler = priv->handler;
+
+ /* Save the new handler */
+
+ priv->handler = handler;
+
+ /* Are we attaching or detaching the handler? */
+
+ regval = sam34_getreg(SAM_TC_CFR);
+ if (handler)
+ {
+ /* Attaching... Enable the EWI interrupt */
+
+ regval |= WWDG_CFR_EWI;
+ sam34_putreg(regval, SAM_TC_CFR);
+
+ up_enable_irq(STM32_IRQ_WWDG);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Detaching... Disable the EWI interrupt */
+
+ regval &= ~WWDG_CFR_EWI;
+ sam34_putreg(regval, SAM_TC_CFR);
+
+ up_disable_irq(STM32_IRQ_WWDG);
+ }
+
+ irqrestore(flags);
+ return oldhandler;
+#endif
+ ASSERT(0);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam34_ioctl
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Any ioctl commands that are not recognized by the "upper-half" driver
+ * are forwarded to the lower half driver through this method.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * lower - A pointer the publicly visible representation of the "lower-half"
+ * driver state structure.
+ * cmd - The ioctol command value
+ * arg - The optional argument that accompanies the 'cmd'. The
+ * interpretation of this argument depends on the particular
+ * command.
+ *
+ * Returned Values:
+ * Zero on success; a negated errno value on failure.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int sam34_ioctl(FAR struct timer_lowerhalf_s *lower, int cmd,
+ unsigned long arg)
+{
+ FAR struct sam34_lowerhalf_s *priv = (FAR struct sam34_lowerhalf_s *)lower;
+ int ret = -ENOTTY;
+
+ DEBUGASSERT(priv);
+ tcvdbg("Entry: cmd=%d arg=%ld\n", cmd, arg);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_tcinitialize
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Initialize the timer. The timer is initialized and
+ * registers as 'devpath'.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * devpath - The full path to the timer. This should be of the form
+ * /dev/tc0
+ *
+ * Returned Values:
+ * None
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+void sam_tcinitialize(FAR const char *devpath, int irq)
+{
+ FAR struct sam34_lowerhalf_s *priv = &g_tcdev;
+
+ tcvdbg("Entry: devpath=%s\n", devpath);
+
+ /* NOTE we assume that clocking to the IWDG has already been provided by
+ * the RCC initialization logic.
+ */
+
+ /* Initialize the driver state structure. Here we assume: (1) the state
+ * structure lies in .bss and was zeroed at reset time. (2) This function
+ * is only called once so it is never necessary to re-zero the structure.
+ */
+
+ priv->ops = &g_tcops;
+#warning "add irq + switch in sam34_interrupt or something (also need register base address..."
+ (void)irq_attach(irq, sam34_interrupt);
+ // enable interrupt.
+#warning "may want to enable/disable in start/stop..."
+ up_enable_irq(irq);
+
+
+ /* Register the timer driver as /dev/timerX */
+ (void)timer_register(devpath, (FAR struct timer_lowerhalf_s *)priv);
+
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_TIMER && CONFIG_SAM34_TCx */