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+/****************************************************************************
+ * arch/z80/src/z180/z180_timerisr.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <debug.h>
+
+#include <arch/board/board.h>
+
+#include "clock_internal.h"
+#include "up_internal.h"
+
+#include "chip.h"
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Pre-processor Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+/* "The Z180 contains a two channel 16-bit Programmable Reload Timer. Each
+ * PRT channel contains a 16-bit down counter and a 16-bit reload register."
+ * Channel 0 is dedicated as the system timer.
+ */
+
+/* "The PRT input clock for both channels is equal to the system clock
+ * divided by 20."
+ */
+
+#define Z180_PRT_CLOCK (Z180_SYSCLOCK / 20)
+
+/* The data Register "(TMDR) is decremented once every twenty clocks. When
+ * TMDR counts down to 0, it is automatically reloaded with the value
+ * contained in the Reload Register (RLDR)."
+ */
+
+#define A180_PRT0_RELOAD (Z180_PRT_CLOCK / CLK_TCK)
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Types
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Function Prototypes
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Global Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Function: up_timerisr
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * The timer ISR will perform a variety of services for various portions
+ * of the systems.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int up_timerisr(int irq, chipreg_t *regs)
+{
+ volatile uint8_t regval;
+
+ /* "When TMDR0 decrements to 0, TIF0 is set to 1. This generates an interrupt
+ * request if enabled by TIE0 = 1. TIF0 is reset to 0 when TCR is read and
+ * the higher or lower byte of TMDR0 is read."
+ */
+
+ regval = inp(Z180_PRT_TCR);
+ regval = inp(Z180_PRT0_DRL);
+ regval = inp(Z180_PRT0_DRH);
+
+ /* Process timer interrupt */
+
+ sched_process_timer();
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Function: up_timerinit
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * This function is called during start-up to initialize the timer
+ * interrupt.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+void up_timerinit(void)
+{
+ uint8_t regval;
+
+ /* Configure PRT0 to interrupt at the requested rate */
+ /* First stop PRT0 and disable interrupts */
+
+ regval = inp(Z180_PRT_TCR);
+ regval &= (PRT_TCR_TIF0|PRT_TCR_TIE0|PRT_TCR_TDE0);
+ outp(Z180_PRT_TCR, regval);
+
+ /* Set the timer reload value so that the timer will interrupt at the
+ * desired frequency. "For writing, the TMDR down counting must be
+ * inhibited using the TDE (Timer Down Count Enable) bits in the TCR
+ * (Timer Control Register). Then, any or both higher and lower bytes of
+ * TMDR can be freely written (and read) in any order."
+ */
+
+ outp(Z180_PRT0_RLDRL, (A180_PRT0_RELOAD & 0xff));
+ outp(Z180_PRT0_RLDRH, (A180_PRT0_RELOAD >> 8));
+
+ /* Enable down-counting */
+
+ regval |= PRT_TCR_TDE0;
+ outp(Z180_PRT_TCR, regval);
+
+ /* Attach the timer interrupt vector */
+
+ (void)irq_attach(Z180_PRT0, (xcpt_t)up_timerisr);
+
+ /* And enable the timer interrupt */
+
+ regval |= PRT_TCR_TIE0;
+ outp(Z180_PRT_TCR, regval);
+}