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/*    __  ______________                                                      *\
**   /  |/ / ____/ ____/                                                      **
**  / | | /___  / /___                                                        **
** /_/|__/_____/_____/ Copyright 2005-2006 LAMP/EPFL                          **
**
** $Id$
\*                                                                            */

package scala.tools.ant {


  import java.io.{File, InputStream, FileWriter}
  import java.net.{URL, URLClassLoader}
  import java.util.{ArrayList, Vector}

  import org.apache.tools.ant.{AntClassLoader, BuildException,
                               DirectoryScanner, Project}
  import org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.MatchingTask
  import org.apache.tools.ant.types.Path
  import org.apache.tools.ant.util.{FileUtils, GlobPatternMapper,
                                    SourceFileScanner}
  import org.apache.tools.ant.types.{EnumeratedAttribute, Reference}

  import scala.tools.nsc.reporters.{Reporter, ConsoleReporter}
  import scala.tools.nsc.{Global, FatalError, Settings}
  import scala.tools.nsc.doc.DocGenerator

  /** An Ant task to document Scala code.
    * This task can take the following parameters as attributes:<ul>
    *  <li>srcdir (mandatory),</li>
    *  <li>srcref,</li>
    *  <li>destdir,</li>
    *  <li>classpath,</li>
    *  <li>classpathref,</li>
    *  <li>sourcepath,</li>
    *  <li>sourcepathref,</li>
    *  <li>bootclasspath,</li>
    *  <li>bootclasspathref,</li>
    *  <li>extdirs,</li>
    *  <li>extdirsref,</li>
    *  <li>encoding.</li>
    * </ul>
    * It also takes the following parameters as nested elements:<ul>
    *  <li>src (for srcdir),</li>
    *  <li>classpath,</li>
    *  <li>sourcepath,</li>
    *  <li>bootclasspath,</li>
    *  <li>extdirs.</li>
    * </ul>
    *
    * @author Gilles Dubochet */
  class Scaladoc extends MatchingTask {

    /** The unique Ant file utilities instance to use in this task. */
    private val fileUtils = FileUtils.newFileUtils()

/******************************************************************************\
**                             Ant user-properties                            **
\******************************************************************************/

    /** The directories that contain source files to compile. */
    private var origin: Option[Path] = None
    /** The directory to put the compiled files in. */
    private var destination: Option[File] = None

    /** The class path to use for this compilation. */
    private var classpath: Option[Path] = None
    /** The source path to use for this compilation. */
    private var sourcepath: Option[Path] = None
    /** The boot class path to use for this compilation. */
    private var bootclasspath: Option[Path] = None
    /** The external extensions path to use for this compilation. */
    private var extdirs: Option[Path] = None

    /** The character encoding of the files to compile. */
    private var encoding: Option[String] = None

/******************************************************************************\
**                             Properties setters                             **
\******************************************************************************/

    /** Sets the srcdir attribute. Used by Ant.
      * @param input The value of <code>origin</code>. */
    def setSrcdir(input: Path) =
      if (origin.isEmpty) origin = Some(input)
      else origin.get.append(input)

    /** Sets the <code>origin</code> as a nested src Ant parameter.
      * @return An origin path to be configured. */
    def createSrc(): Path = {
      if (origin.isEmpty) origin = Some(new Path(getProject()))
      origin.get.createPath()
    }

    /** Sets the <code>origin</code> as an external reference Ant parameter.
      * @param input A reference to an origin path. */
    def setSrcref(input: Reference) =
      createSrc().setRefid(input)

    /** Sets the destdir attribute. Used by Ant.
      * @param input The value of <code>destination</code>. */
    def setDestdir(input: File) =
      destination = Some(input)

    /** Sets the classpath attribute. Used by Ant.
      * @param input The value of <code>classpath</code>. */
    def setClasspath(input: Path) =
      if (classpath.isEmpty) classpath = Some(input)
      else classpath.get.append(input)

    /** Sets the <code>classpath</code> as a nested classpath Ant parameter.
      * @return A class path to be configured. */
    def createClasspath(): Path = {
      if (classpath.isEmpty) classpath = Some(new Path(getProject()))
      classpath.get.createPath()
    }

    /** Sets the <code>classpath</code> as an external reference Ant parameter.
      * @param input A reference to a class path. */
    def setClasspathref(input: Reference) =
      createClasspath().setRefid(input)

    /** Sets the sourcepath attribute. Used by Ant.
      * @param input The value of <code>sourcepath</code>. */
    def setSourcepath(input: Path) =
      if (sourcepath.isEmpty) sourcepath = Some(input)
      else sourcepath.get.append(input)

    /** Sets the <code>sourcepath</code> as a nested sourcepath Ant parameter.
      * @return A source path to be configured. */
    def createSourcepath(): Path = {
      if (sourcepath.isEmpty) sourcepath = Some(new Path(getProject()))
      sourcepath.get.createPath()
    }

    /** Sets the <code>sourcepath</code> as an external reference Ant parameter.
      * @param input A reference to a source path. */
    def setSourcepathref(input: Reference) =
      createSourcepath().setRefid(input)

    /** Sets the boot classpath attribute. Used by Ant.
      * @param input The value of <code>bootclasspath</code>. */
    def setBootclasspath(input: Path) =
      if (bootclasspath.isEmpty) bootclasspath = Some(input)
      else bootclasspath.get.append(input)

    /** Sets the <code>bootclasspath</code> as a nested sourcepath Ant
      * parameter.
      * @return A source path to be configured. */
    def createBootclasspath(): Path = {
      if (bootclasspath.isEmpty) bootclasspath = Some(new Path(getProject()))
      bootclasspath.get.createPath()
    }

    /** Sets the <code>bootclasspath</code> as an external reference Ant
      * parameter.
      * @param input A reference to a source path. */
    def setBootclasspathref(input: Reference) =
      createBootclasspath().setRefid(input)

    /** Sets the external extensions path attribute. Used by Ant.
      * @param input The value of <code>extdirs</code>. */
    def setExtdirs(input: Path) =
      if (extdirs.isEmpty) extdirs = Some(input)
      else extdirs.get.append(input)

    /** Sets the <code>extdirs</code> as a nested sourcepath Ant parameter.
      * @return An extensions path to be configured. */
    def createExtdirs(): Path = {
      if (extdirs.isEmpty) extdirs = Some(new Path(getProject()))
      extdirs.get.createPath()
    }

    /** Sets the <code>extdirs</code> as an external reference Ant parameter.
      * @param input A reference to an extensions path. */
    def setExtdirsref(input: Reference) =
      createExtdirs().setRefid(input)

    /** Sets the encoding attribute. Used by Ant.
      * @param input The value of <code>encoding</code>. */
    def setEncoding(input: String): Unit =
      encoding = Some(input)

/******************************************************************************\
**                             Properties getters                             **
\******************************************************************************/

    /** Gets the value of the classpath attribute in a Scala-friendly form.
      * @returns The class path as a list of files. */
    private def getClasspath: List[File] =
      if (classpath.isEmpty) error("Member 'classpath' is empty.")
      else
        List.fromArray(classpath.get.list()).map(nameToFile)

    /** Gets the value of the origin attribute in a Scala-friendly form.
      * @returns The origin path as a list of files. */
    private def getOrigin: List[File] =
      if (origin.isEmpty) error("Member 'origin' is empty.")
      else List.fromArray(origin.get.list()).map(nameToFile)

    /** Gets the value of the destination attribute in a Scala-friendly form.
      * @returns The destination as a file. */
    private def getDestination: File =
      if (destination.isEmpty) error("Member 'destination' is empty.")
      else existing(getProject().resolveFile(destination.get.toString()))

    /** Gets the value of the sourcepath attribute in a Scala-friendly form.
      * @returns The source path as a list of files. */
    private def getSourcepath: List[File] =
      if (sourcepath.isEmpty) error("Member 'sourcepath' is empty.")
      else List.fromArray(sourcepath.get.list()).map(nameToFile)

    /** Gets the value of the bootclasspath attribute in a Scala-friendly form.
      * @returns The boot class path as a list of files. */
    private def getBootclasspath: List[File] =
    if (bootclasspath.isEmpty) error("Member 'bootclasspath' is empty.")
    else List.fromArray(bootclasspath.get.list()).map(nameToFile)

    /** Gets the value of the extdirs attribute in a Scala-friendly form.
      * @returns The extensions path as a list of files. */
    private def getExtdirs: List[File] =
      if (extdirs.isEmpty) error("Member 'extdirs' is empty.")
      else List.fromArray(extdirs.get.list()).map(nameToFile)

/******************************************************************************\
**                       Compilation and support methods                      **
\******************************************************************************/

    /** This is forwarding method to circumvent bug #281 in Scala 2. Remove when
      * bug has been corrected. */
    override protected def getDirectoryScanner(baseDir: java.io.File) =
      super.getDirectoryScanner(baseDir)

    /** Transforms a string name into a file relative to the provided base
      * directory.
      * @param base A file pointing to the location relative to which the name
      *   will be resolved.
      * @param name A relative or absolute path to the file as a string.
      * @return A file created from the name and the base file. */
    private def nameToFile(base: File)(name: String): File =
      existing(fileUtils.resolveFile(base, name))

    /** Transforms a string name into a file relative to the build root
      * directory.
      * @param name A relative or absolute path to the file as a string.
      * @return A file created from the name. */
    private def nameToFile(name: String): File =
      existing(getProject().resolveFile(name))

    /** Tests if a file exists and prints a warning in case it doesn't. Always
      * returns the file, even if it doesn't exist.
      * @param file A file to test for existance.
      * @return The same file. */
    private def existing(file: File): File = {
      if (!file.exists())
        log("Element '" + file.toString() + "' does not exist.",
            Project.MSG_WARN)
      file
    }

    /** Transforms a path into a Scalac-readable string.
      * @param path A path to convert.
      * @return A string-representation of the path like 'a.jar:b.jar'. */
    private def asString(path: List[File]): String =
      path.map(asString).mkString("", File.pathSeparator, "")

    /** Transforms a file into a Scalac-readable string.
      * @param path A file to convert.
      * @return A string-representation of the file like '/x/k/a.scala'. */
    private def asString(file: File): String =
      file.getAbsolutePath()

    /** Generates a build error. Error location will be the current task in the
      * ant file.
      * @param message A message describing the error.
      * @throws BuildException A build error exception thrown in every case. */
    private def error(message: String): Nothing =
      throw new BuildException(message, getLocation())

    private def readResource(resource: String): String = {
      val chars = new Iterator[Char] {
        private val stream =
          this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(resource)
        private def readStream(): Char = stream.read().asInstanceOf[Char]
        private var buf: Char = readStream()
        def hasNext: Boolean = (buf != (-1.).asInstanceOf[Char])
        def next: Char = {
          val bufbuf = buf
          buf = readStream()
          bufbuf
        }
      }
      val builder = new StringBuffer()
      while (chars.hasNext) {
        builder.append(chars.next)
      }
      builder.toString()
    }

    private def writeFile(file: File, content: String) =
      if (file.exists() && !file.canWrite())
        error("File " + file + " is not writable")
      else {
        val writer = new FileWriter(file, false)
        writer.write(content)
        writer.close()
      }

/******************************************************************************\
**                           The big execute method                           **
\******************************************************************************/

    /** Performs the compilation. */
    override def execute() = {

      // Tests if all mandatory attributes are set and valid.
      if (origin.isEmpty) error("Attribute 'srcdir' is not set.")
      if (getOrigin.isEmpty) error("Attribute 'srcdir' is not set.")
      if (!destination.isEmpty && !destination.get.isDirectory())
        error("Attribute 'destdir' does not refer to an existing directory.")
      if (destination.isEmpty) destination = Some(getOrigin.head)

      val mapper = new GlobPatternMapper()
      mapper.setTo("*.html")
      mapper.setFrom("*.scala")

      // Scans source directories to build up a compile lists.
      // If force is false, only files were the .class file in destination is
      // older than the .scala file will be used.
      val sourceFiles: List[File] =
        for {
          val originDir <- getOrigin;
          val originFile <- {
            val includedFiles =
              getDirectoryScanner(originDir).getIncludedFiles()
            val list = List.fromArray(includedFiles)
            if (list.length > 0)
              log(
                "Documenting " + list.length + " source file" +
                (if (list.length > 1) "s" else "") +
                (" to " + getDestination.toString())
              )
            else
              log("No files selected for documentation", Project.MSG_VERBOSE)

            list
          }
        } yield {
          log(originFile.toString(), Project.MSG_DEBUG)
          nameToFile(originDir)(originFile)
        }

      // Builds-up the compilation settings for Scalac with the existing Ant
      // parameters.
      val reporter = new ConsoleReporter()
      val settings = new Settings(error)
      settings.doc.value = true
      settings.outdir.value = asString(destination.get)
      if (!classpath.isEmpty)
        settings.classpath.value = asString(getClasspath)
      if (!sourcepath.isEmpty)
        settings.sourcepath.value = asString(getSourcepath)
      /*else if (origin.get.size() > 0)
        settings.sourcepath.value = origin.get.list()(0)*/
      if (!bootclasspath.isEmpty)
        settings.bootclasspath.value = asString(getBootclasspath)
      if (!extdirs.isEmpty) settings.extdirs.value = asString(getExtdirs)
      if (!encoding.isEmpty) settings.encoding.value = encoding.get

      // Compiles the actual code
      object compiler extends Global(settings, reporter)
      try {
        val run = new compiler.Run
        run.compile(sourceFiles.map(f:File=>f.toString()))
        object generator extends DocGenerator {
          val global = compiler
          val outdir = settings.outdir.value
        }
        generator.process(run.units)
        if (reporter.errors > 0)
          error (
            "Document failed with " +
            reporter.errors + " error" +
            (if (reporter.errors > 1) "s" else "") +
            "; see the documenter error output for details."
          )
        else if (reporter.warnings > 0)
          log (
            "Document suceeded with " +
            reporter.warnings + " warning" +
            (if (reporter.warnings > 1) "s" else "") +
            "; see the documenter output for details."
          )
        reporter.printSummary()
      } catch {
        case exception: Throwable if (exception.getMessage != null) =>
          exception.printStackTrace()
          error("Document failed because of an internal documenter error (" +
            exception.getMessage + "); see the error output for details.")
        case exception =>
          exception.printStackTrace()
          error("Document failed because of an internal documenter error " +
            "(no error message provided); see the error output for details.")
      }
      writeFile(
        new File(settings.outdir.value, "script.js"),
        readResource("scala/tools/ant/resources/script.js")
      )
      writeFile(
        new File(settings.outdir.value, "style.css"),
        readResource("scala/tools/ant/resources/style.css")
      )
    }

  }

}