diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/modules')
55 files changed, 3641 insertions, 3888 deletions
diff --git a/src/modules/att_pos_estimator_ekf/KalmanNav.cpp b/src/modules/att_pos_estimator_ekf/KalmanNav.cpp deleted file mode 100644 index 5cf84542b..000000000 --- a/src/modules/att_pos_estimator_ekf/KalmanNav.cpp +++ /dev/null @@ -1,812 +0,0 @@ -/**************************************************************************** - * - * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved. - * - * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without - * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions - * are met: - * - * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright - * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. - * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright - * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in - * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the - * distribution. - * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be - * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software - * without specific prior written permission. - * - * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS - * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT - * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS - * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE - * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, - * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, - * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS - * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED - * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT - * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN - * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE - * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. - * - ****************************************************************************/ - -/** - * @file KalmanNav.cpp - * - * Kalman filter navigation code - */ - -#include <poll.h> - -#include "KalmanNav.hpp" -#include <systemlib/err.h> -#include <geo/geo.h> - -// constants -// Titterton pg. 52 -static const float omega = 7.2921150e-5f; // earth rotation rate, rad/s -static const float R0 = 6378137.0f; // earth radius, m -static const float g0 = 9.806f; // standard gravitational accel. m/s^2 -static const int8_t ret_ok = 0; // no error in function -static const int8_t ret_error = -1; // error occurred - -KalmanNav::KalmanNav(SuperBlock *parent, const char *name) : - SuperBlock(parent, name), - // subscriptions - _sensors(&getSubscriptions(), ORB_ID(sensor_combined), 5), // limit to 200 Hz - _gps(&getSubscriptions(), ORB_ID(vehicle_gps_position), 100), // limit to 10 Hz - _param_update(&getSubscriptions(), ORB_ID(parameter_update), 1000), // limit to 1 Hz - // publications - _pos(&getPublications(), ORB_ID(vehicle_global_position)), - _localPos(&getPublications(), ORB_ID(vehicle_local_position)), - _att(&getPublications(), ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude)), - // timestamps - _pubTimeStamp(hrt_absolute_time()), - _predictTimeStamp(hrt_absolute_time()), - _attTimeStamp(hrt_absolute_time()), - _outTimeStamp(hrt_absolute_time()), - // frame count - _navFrames(0), - // miss counts - _miss(0), - // accelerations - fN(0), fE(0), fD(0), - // state - phi(0), theta(0), psi(0), - vN(0), vE(0), vD(0), - lat(0), lon(0), alt(0), - lat0(0), lon0(0), alt0(0), - // parameters for ground station - _vGyro(this, "V_GYRO"), - _vAccel(this, "V_ACCEL"), - _rMag(this, "R_MAG"), - _rGpsVel(this, "R_GPS_VEL"), - _rGpsPos(this, "R_GPS_POS"), - _rGpsAlt(this, "R_GPS_ALT"), - _rPressAlt(this, "R_PRESS_ALT"), - _rAccel(this, "R_ACCEL"), - _magDip(this, "ENV_MAG_DIP"), - _magDec(this, "ENV_MAG_DEC"), - _g(this, "ENV_G"), - _faultPos(this, "FAULT_POS"), - _faultAtt(this, "FAULT_ATT"), - _attitudeInitialized(false), - _positionInitialized(false), - _attitudeInitCounter(0) -{ - using namespace math; - - memset(&ref, 0, sizeof(ref)); - - F.zero(); - G.zero(); - V.zero(); - HAtt.zero(); - RAtt.zero(); - HPos.zero(); - RPos.zero(); - - // initial state covariance matrix - P0.identity(); - P0 *= 0.01f; - P = P0; - - // initial state - phi = 0.0f; - theta = 0.0f; - psi = 0.0f; - vN = 0.0f; - vE = 0.0f; - vD = 0.0f; - lat = 0.0f; - lon = 0.0f; - alt = 0.0f; - - // initialize rotation quaternion with a single raw sensor measurement - _sensors.update(); - q = init( - _sensors.accelerometer_m_s2[0], - _sensors.accelerometer_m_s2[1], - _sensors.accelerometer_m_s2[2], - _sensors.magnetometer_ga[0], - _sensors.magnetometer_ga[1], - _sensors.magnetometer_ga[2]); - - // initialize dcm - C_nb = q.to_dcm(); - - // HPos is constant - HPos(0, 3) = 1.0f; - HPos(1, 4) = 1.0f; - HPos(2, 6) = 1.0e7f * M_RAD_TO_DEG_F; - HPos(3, 7) = 1.0e7f * M_RAD_TO_DEG_F; - HPos(4, 8) = 1.0f; - HPos(5, 8) = 1.0f; - - // initialize all parameters - updateParams(); -} - -math::Quaternion KalmanNav::init(float ax, float ay, float az, float mx, float my, float mz) -{ - float initialRoll, initialPitch; - float cosRoll, sinRoll, cosPitch, sinPitch; - float magX, magY; - float initialHdg, cosHeading, sinHeading; - - initialRoll = atan2(-ay, -az); - initialPitch = atan2(ax, -az); - - cosRoll = cosf(initialRoll); - sinRoll = sinf(initialRoll); - cosPitch = cosf(initialPitch); - sinPitch = sinf(initialPitch); - - magX = mx * cosPitch + my * sinRoll * sinPitch + mz * cosRoll * sinPitch; - - magY = my * cosRoll - mz * sinRoll; - - initialHdg = atan2f(-magY, magX); - - cosRoll = cosf(initialRoll * 0.5f); - sinRoll = sinf(initialRoll * 0.5f); - - cosPitch = cosf(initialPitch * 0.5f); - sinPitch = sinf(initialPitch * 0.5f); - - cosHeading = cosf(initialHdg * 0.5f); - sinHeading = sinf(initialHdg * 0.5f); - - float q0 = cosRoll * cosPitch * cosHeading + sinRoll * sinPitch * sinHeading; - float q1 = sinRoll * cosPitch * cosHeading - cosRoll * sinPitch * sinHeading; - float q2 = cosRoll * sinPitch * cosHeading + sinRoll * cosPitch * sinHeading; - float q3 = cosRoll * cosPitch * sinHeading - sinRoll * sinPitch * cosHeading; - - return math::Quaternion(q0, q1, q2, q3); - -} - -void KalmanNav::update() -{ - using namespace math; - - struct pollfd fds[1]; - fds[0].fd = _sensors.getHandle(); - fds[0].events = POLLIN; - - // poll for new data - int ret = poll(fds, 1, 1000); - - if (ret < 0) { - // XXX this is seriously bad - should be an emergency - return; - - } else if (ret == 0) { // timeout - return; - } - - // get new timestamp - uint64_t newTimeStamp = hrt_absolute_time(); - - // check updated subscriptions - if (_param_update.updated()) updateParams(); - - bool gpsUpdate = _gps.updated(); - bool sensorsUpdate = _sensors.updated(); - - // get new information from subscriptions - // this clears update flag - updateSubscriptions(); - - // initialize attitude when sensors online - if (!_attitudeInitialized && sensorsUpdate) { - if (correctAtt() == ret_ok) _attitudeInitCounter++; - - if (_attitudeInitCounter > 100) { - warnx("initialized EKF attitude"); - warnx("phi: %8.4f, theta: %8.4f, psi: %8.4f", - double(phi), double(theta), double(psi)); - _attitudeInitialized = true; - } - } - - // initialize position when gps received - if (!_positionInitialized && - _attitudeInitialized && // wait for attitude first - gpsUpdate && - _gps.fix_type > 2 - //&& _gps.counter_pos_valid > 10 - ) { - vN = _gps.vel_n_m_s; - vE = _gps.vel_e_m_s; - vD = _gps.vel_d_m_s; - setLatDegE7(_gps.lat); - setLonDegE7(_gps.lon); - setAltE3(_gps.alt); - // set reference position for - // local position - lat0 = lat; - lon0 = lon; - alt0 = alt; - map_projection_init(&ref, lat0, lon0); - _positionInitialized = true; - warnx("initialized EKF state with GPS"); - warnx("vN: %8.4f, vE: %8.4f, vD: %8.4f, lat: %8.4f, lon: %8.4f, alt: %8.4f", - double(vN), double(vE), double(vD), - lat, lon, double(alt)); - } - - // prediction step - // using sensors timestamp so we can account for packet lag - float dt = (_sensors.timestamp - _predictTimeStamp) / 1.0e6f; - //printf("dt: %15.10f\n", double(dt)); - _predictTimeStamp = _sensors.timestamp; - - // don't predict if time greater than a second - if (dt < 1.0f) { - predictState(dt); - predictStateCovariance(dt); - // count fast frames - _navFrames += 1; - } - - // count times 100 Hz rate isn't met - if (dt > 0.01f) _miss++; - - // gps correction step - if (_positionInitialized && gpsUpdate) { - correctPos(); - } - - // attitude correction step - if (_attitudeInitialized // initialized - && sensorsUpdate // new data - && _sensors.timestamp - _attTimeStamp > 1e6 / 50 // 50 Hz - ) { - _attTimeStamp = _sensors.timestamp; - correctAtt(); - } - - // publication - if (newTimeStamp - _pubTimeStamp > 1e6 / 50) { // 50 Hz - _pubTimeStamp = newTimeStamp; - - updatePublications(); - } - - // output - if (newTimeStamp - _outTimeStamp > 10e6) { // 0.1 Hz - _outTimeStamp = newTimeStamp; - //printf("nav: %4d Hz, miss #: %4d\n", - // _navFrames / 10, _miss / 10); - _navFrames = 0; - _miss = 0; - } -} - -void KalmanNav::updatePublications() -{ - using namespace math; - - // global position publication - _pos.timestamp = _pubTimeStamp; - _pos.time_gps_usec = _gps.timestamp_position; - _pos.lat = lat * M_RAD_TO_DEG; - _pos.lon = lon * M_RAD_TO_DEG; - _pos.alt = float(alt); - _pos.vel_n = vN; - _pos.vel_e = vE; - _pos.vel_d = vD; - _pos.yaw = psi; - - // local position publication - float x; - float y; - bool landed = alt < (alt0 + 0.1); // XXX improve? - map_projection_project(&ref, lat, lon, &x, &y); - _localPos.timestamp = _pubTimeStamp; - _localPos.xy_valid = true; - _localPos.z_valid = true; - _localPos.v_xy_valid = true; - _localPos.v_z_valid = true; - _localPos.x = x; - _localPos.y = y; - _localPos.z = alt0 - alt; - _localPos.vx = vN; - _localPos.vy = vE; - _localPos.vz = vD; - _localPos.yaw = psi; - _localPos.xy_global = true; - _localPos.z_global = true; - _localPos.ref_timestamp = _pubTimeStamp; - _localPos.ref_lat = lat * M_RAD_TO_DEG; - _localPos.ref_lon = lon * M_RAD_TO_DEG; - _localPos.ref_alt = 0; - _localPos.landed = landed; - - // attitude publication - _att.timestamp = _pubTimeStamp; - _att.roll = phi; - _att.pitch = theta; - _att.yaw = psi; - _att.rollspeed = _sensors.gyro_rad_s[0]; - _att.pitchspeed = _sensors.gyro_rad_s[1]; - _att.yawspeed = _sensors.gyro_rad_s[2]; - // TODO, add gyro offsets to filter - _att.rate_offsets[0] = 0.0f; - _att.rate_offsets[1] = 0.0f; - _att.rate_offsets[2] = 0.0f; - - for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) - _att.R[i][j] = C_nb(i, j); - - for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) _att.q[i] = q(i); - - _att.R_valid = true; - _att.q_valid = true; - - // selectively update publications, - // do NOT call superblock do-all method - if (_positionInitialized) { - _pos.update(); - _localPos.update(); - } - - if (_attitudeInitialized) - _att.update(); -} - -int KalmanNav::predictState(float dt) -{ - using namespace math; - - // trig - float sinL = sinf(lat); - float cosL = cosf(lat); - float cosLSing = cosf(lat); - - // prevent singularity - if (fabsf(cosLSing) < 0.01f) { - if (cosLSing > 0) cosLSing = 0.01; - else cosLSing = -0.01; - } - - // attitude prediction - if (_attitudeInitialized) { - Vector<3> w(_sensors.gyro_rad_s); - - // attitude - q = q + q.derivative(w) * dt; - - // renormalize quaternion if needed - if (fabsf(q.length() - 1.0f) > 1e-4f) { - q.normalize(); - } - - // C_nb update - C_nb = q.to_dcm(); - - // euler update - Vector<3> euler = C_nb.to_euler(); - phi = euler.data[0]; - theta = euler.data[1]; - psi = euler.data[2]; - - // specific acceleration in nav frame - Vector<3> accelB(_sensors.accelerometer_m_s2); - Vector<3> accelN = C_nb * accelB; - fN = accelN(0); - fE = accelN(1); - fD = accelN(2); - } - - // position prediction - if (_positionInitialized) { - // neglects angular deflections in local gravity - // see Titerton pg. 70 - float R = R0 + float(alt); - float LDot = vN / R; - float lDot = vE / (cosLSing * R); - float rotRate = 2 * omega + lDot; - - // XXX position prediction using speed - float vNDot = fN - vE * rotRate * sinL + - vD * LDot; - float vDDot = fD - vE * rotRate * cosL - - vN * LDot + _g.get(); - float vEDot = fE + vN * rotRate * sinL + - vDDot * rotRate * cosL; - - // rectangular integration - vN += vNDot * dt; - vE += vEDot * dt; - vD += vDDot * dt; - lat += double(LDot * dt); - lon += double(lDot * dt); - alt += double(-vD * dt); - } - - return ret_ok; -} - -int KalmanNav::predictStateCovariance(float dt) -{ - using namespace math; - - // trig - float sinL = sinf(lat); - float cosL = cosf(lat); - float cosLSq = cosL * cosL; - float tanL = tanf(lat); - - // prepare for matrix - float R = R0 + float(alt); - float RSq = R * R; - - // F Matrix - // Titterton pg. 291 - - F(0, 1) = -(omega * sinL + vE * tanL / R); - F(0, 2) = vN / R; - F(0, 4) = 1.0f / R; - F(0, 6) = -omega * sinL; - F(0, 8) = -vE / RSq; - - F(1, 0) = omega * sinL + vE * tanL / R; - F(1, 2) = omega * cosL + vE / R; - F(1, 3) = -1.0f / R; - F(1, 8) = vN / RSq; - - F(2, 0) = -vN / R; - F(2, 1) = -omega * cosL - vE / R; - F(2, 4) = -tanL / R; - F(2, 6) = -omega * cosL - vE / (R * cosLSq); - F(2, 8) = vE * tanL / RSq; - - F(3, 1) = -fD; - F(3, 2) = fE; - F(3, 3) = vD / R; - F(3, 4) = -2 * (omega * sinL + vE * tanL / R); - F(3, 5) = vN / R; - F(3, 6) = -vE * (2 * omega * cosL + vE / (R * cosLSq)); - F(3, 8) = (vE * vE * tanL - vN * vD) / RSq; - - F(4, 0) = fD; - F(4, 2) = -fN; - F(4, 3) = 2 * omega * sinL + vE * tanL / R; - F(4, 4) = (vN * tanL + vD) / R; - F(4, 5) = 2 * omega * cosL + vE / R; - F(4, 6) = 2 * omega * (vN * cosL - vD * sinL) + - vN * vE / (R * cosLSq); - F(4, 8) = -vE * (vN * tanL + vD) / RSq; - - F(5, 0) = -fE; - F(5, 1) = fN; - F(5, 3) = -2 * vN / R; - F(5, 4) = -2 * (omega * cosL + vE / R); - F(5, 6) = 2 * omega * vE * sinL; - F(5, 8) = (vN * vN + vE * vE) / RSq; - - F(6, 3) = 1 / R; - F(6, 8) = -vN / RSq; - - F(7, 4) = 1 / (R * cosL); - F(7, 6) = vE * tanL / (R * cosL); - F(7, 8) = -vE / (cosL * RSq); - - F(8, 5) = -1; - - // G Matrix - // Titterton pg. 291 - G(0, 0) = -C_nb(0, 0); - G(0, 1) = -C_nb(0, 1); - G(0, 2) = -C_nb(0, 2); - G(1, 0) = -C_nb(1, 0); - G(1, 1) = -C_nb(1, 1); - G(1, 2) = -C_nb(1, 2); - G(2, 0) = -C_nb(2, 0); - G(2, 1) = -C_nb(2, 1); - G(2, 2) = -C_nb(2, 2); - - G(3, 3) = C_nb(0, 0); - G(3, 4) = C_nb(0, 1); - G(3, 5) = C_nb(0, 2); - G(4, 3) = C_nb(1, 0); - G(4, 4) = C_nb(1, 1); - G(4, 5) = C_nb(1, 2); - G(5, 3) = C_nb(2, 0); - G(5, 4) = C_nb(2, 1); - G(5, 5) = C_nb(2, 2); - - // continuous prediction equations - // for discrete time EKF - // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Kalman_filter - P = P + (F * P + P * F.transposed() + G * V * G.transposed()) * dt; - - return ret_ok; -} - -int KalmanNav::correctAtt() -{ - using namespace math; - - // trig - float cosPhi = cosf(phi); - float cosTheta = cosf(theta); - // float cosPsi = cosf(psi); - float sinPhi = sinf(phi); - float sinTheta = sinf(theta); - // float sinPsi = sinf(psi); - - // mag predicted measurement - // choosing some typical magnetic field properties, - // TODO dip/dec depend on lat/ lon/ time - //float dip = _magDip.get() / M_RAD_TO_DEG_F; // dip, inclination with level - float dec = _magDec.get() / M_RAD_TO_DEG_F; // declination, clockwise rotation from north - - // compensate roll and pitch, but not yaw - // XXX take the vectors out of the C_nb matrix to avoid singularities - math::Matrix<3,3> C_rp; - C_rp.from_euler(phi, theta, 0.0f);//C_nb.transposed(); - - // mag measurement - Vector<3> magBody(_sensors.magnetometer_ga); - - // transform to earth frame - Vector<3> magNav = C_rp * magBody; - - // calculate error between estimate and measurement - // apply declination correction for true heading as well. - float yMag = -atan2f(magNav(1),magNav(0)) - psi - dec; - if (yMag > M_PI_F) yMag -= 2*M_PI_F; - if (yMag < -M_PI_F) yMag += 2*M_PI_F; - - // accel measurement - Vector<3> zAccel(_sensors.accelerometer_m_s2); - float accelMag = zAccel.length(); - zAccel.normalize(); - - // ignore accel correction when accel mag not close to g - Matrix<4,4> RAttAdjust = RAtt; - - bool ignoreAccel = fabsf(accelMag - _g.get()) > 1.1f; - - if (ignoreAccel) { - RAttAdjust(1, 1) = 1.0e10; - RAttAdjust(2, 2) = 1.0e10; - RAttAdjust(3, 3) = 1.0e10; - - } else { - //printf("correcting attitude with accel\n"); - } - - // accel predicted measurement - Vector<3> zAccelHat = (C_nb.transposed() * Vector<3>(0, 0, -_g.get())).normalized(); - - // calculate residual - Vector<4> y(yMag, zAccel(0) - zAccelHat(0), zAccel(1) - zAccelHat(1), zAccel(2) - zAccelHat(2)); - - // HMag - HAtt(0, 2) = 1; - - // HAccel - HAtt(1, 1) = cosTheta; - HAtt(2, 0) = -cosPhi * cosTheta; - HAtt(2, 1) = sinPhi * sinTheta; - HAtt(3, 0) = sinPhi * cosTheta; - HAtt(3, 1) = cosPhi * sinTheta; - - // compute correction - // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Kalman_filter - Matrix<4, 4> S = HAtt * P * HAtt.transposed() + RAttAdjust; // residual covariance - Matrix<9, 4> K = P * HAtt.transposed() * S.inversed(); - Vector<9> xCorrect = K * y; - - // check correciton is sane - for (size_t i = 0; i < xCorrect.get_size(); i++) { - float val = xCorrect(i); - - if (isnan(val) || isinf(val)) { - // abort correction and return - warnx("numerical failure in att correction"); - // reset P matrix to P0 - P = P0; - return ret_error; - } - } - - // correct state - if (!ignoreAccel) { - phi += xCorrect(PHI); - theta += xCorrect(THETA); - } - - psi += xCorrect(PSI); - - // attitude also affects nav velocities - if (_positionInitialized) { - vN += xCorrect(VN); - vE += xCorrect(VE); - vD += xCorrect(VD); - } - - // update state covariance - // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Kalman_filter - P = P - K * HAtt * P; - - // fault detection - float beta = y * (S.inversed() * y); - - if (beta > _faultAtt.get()) { - warnx("fault in attitude: beta = %8.4f", (double)beta); - warnx("y:"); y.print(); - } - - // update quaternions from euler - // angle correction - q.from_euler(phi, theta, psi); - - return ret_ok; -} - -int KalmanNav::correctPos() -{ - using namespace math; - - // residual - Vector<6> y; - y(0) = _gps.vel_n_m_s - vN; - y(1) = _gps.vel_e_m_s - vE; - y(2) = double(_gps.lat) - double(lat) * 1.0e7 * M_RAD_TO_DEG; - y(3) = double(_gps.lon) - double(lon) * 1.0e7 * M_RAD_TO_DEG; - y(4) = _gps.alt / 1.0e3f - alt; - y(5) = _sensors.baro_alt_meter - alt; - - // compute correction - // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Kalman_filter - Matrix<6,6> S = HPos * P * HPos.transposed() + RPos; // residual covariance - Matrix<9,6> K = P * HPos.transposed() * S.inversed(); - Vector<9> xCorrect = K * y; - - // check correction is sane - for (size_t i = 0; i < xCorrect.get_size(); i++) { - float val = xCorrect(i); - - if (!isfinite(val)) { - // abort correction and return - warnx("numerical failure in gps correction"); - // fallback to GPS - vN = _gps.vel_n_m_s; - vE = _gps.vel_e_m_s; - vD = _gps.vel_d_m_s; - setLatDegE7(_gps.lat); - setLonDegE7(_gps.lon); - setAltE3(_gps.alt); - // reset P matrix to P0 - P = P0; - return ret_error; - } - } - - // correct state - vN += xCorrect(VN); - vE += xCorrect(VE); - vD += xCorrect(VD); - lat += double(xCorrect(LAT)); - lon += double(xCorrect(LON)); - alt += xCorrect(ALT); - - // update state covariance - // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Kalman_filter - P = P - K * HPos * P; - - // fault detetcion - float beta = y * (S.inversed() * y); - - static int counter = 0; - if (beta > _faultPos.get() && (counter % 10 == 0)) { - warnx("fault in gps: beta = %8.4f", (double)beta); - warnx("Y/N: vN: %8.4f, vE: %8.4f, lat: %8.4f, lon: %8.4f, alt: %8.4f, baro: %8.4f", - double(y(0) / sqrtf(RPos(0, 0))), - double(y(1) / sqrtf(RPos(1, 1))), - double(y(2) / sqrtf(RPos(2, 2))), - double(y(3) / sqrtf(RPos(3, 3))), - double(y(4) / sqrtf(RPos(4, 4))), - double(y(5) / sqrtf(RPos(5, 5)))); - } - counter++; - - return ret_ok; -} - -void KalmanNav::updateParams() -{ - using namespace math; - using namespace control; - SuperBlock::updateParams(); - - // gyro noise - V(0, 0) = _vGyro.get(); // gyro x, rad/s - V(1, 1) = _vGyro.get(); // gyro y - V(2, 2) = _vGyro.get(); // gyro z - - // accel noise - V(3, 3) = _vAccel.get(); // accel x, m/s^2 - V(4, 4) = _vAccel.get(); // accel y - V(5, 5) = _vAccel.get(); // accel z - - // magnetometer noise - float noiseMin = 1e-6f; - float noiseMagSq = _rMag.get() * _rMag.get(); - - if (noiseMagSq < noiseMin) noiseMagSq = noiseMin; - - RAtt(0, 0) = noiseMagSq; // normalized direction - - // accelerometer noise - float noiseAccelSq = _rAccel.get() * _rAccel.get(); - - // bound noise to prevent singularities - if (noiseAccelSq < noiseMin) noiseAccelSq = noiseMin; - - RAtt(1, 1) = noiseAccelSq; // normalized direction - RAtt(2, 2) = noiseAccelSq; - RAtt(3, 3) = noiseAccelSq; - - // gps noise - float R = R0 + float(alt); - float cosLSing = cosf(lat); - - // prevent singularity - if (fabsf(cosLSing) < 0.01f) { - if (cosLSing > 0) cosLSing = 0.01; - else cosLSing = -0.01; - } - - float noiseVel = _rGpsVel.get(); - float noiseLatDegE7 = 1.0e7f * M_RAD_TO_DEG_F * _rGpsPos.get() / R; - float noiseLonDegE7 = noiseLatDegE7 / cosLSing; - float noiseGpsAlt = _rGpsAlt.get(); - float noisePressAlt = _rPressAlt.get(); - - // bound noise to prevent singularities - if (noiseVel < noiseMin) noiseVel = noiseMin; - - if (noiseLatDegE7 < noiseMin) noiseLatDegE7 = noiseMin; - - if (noiseLonDegE7 < noiseMin) noiseLonDegE7 = noiseMin; - - if (noiseGpsAlt < noiseMin) noiseGpsAlt = noiseMin; - - if (noisePressAlt < noiseMin) noisePressAlt = noiseMin; - - RPos(0, 0) = noiseVel * noiseVel; // vn - RPos(1, 1) = noiseVel * noiseVel; // ve - RPos(2, 2) = noiseLatDegE7 * noiseLatDegE7; // lat - RPos(3, 3) = noiseLonDegE7 * noiseLonDegE7; // lon - RPos(4, 4) = noiseGpsAlt * noiseGpsAlt; // h - RPos(5, 5) = noisePressAlt * noisePressAlt; // h - // XXX, note that RPos depends on lat, so updateParams should - // be called if lat changes significantly -} diff --git a/src/modules/att_pos_estimator_ekf/KalmanNav.hpp b/src/modules/att_pos_estimator_ekf/KalmanNav.hpp deleted file mode 100644 index 24df153cb..000000000 --- a/src/modules/att_pos_estimator_ekf/KalmanNav.hpp +++ /dev/null @@ -1,194 +0,0 @@ -/**************************************************************************** - * - * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved. - * - * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without - * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions - * are met: - * - * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright - * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. - * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright - * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in - * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the - * distribution. - * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be - * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software - * without specific prior written permission. - * - * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS - * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT - * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS - * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE - * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, - * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, - * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS - * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED - * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT - * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN - * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE - * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. - * - ****************************************************************************/ - -/** - * @file KalmanNav.hpp - * - * kalman filter navigation code - */ - -#pragma once - -//#define MATRIX_ASSERT -//#define VECTOR_ASSERT - -#include <nuttx/config.h> - -#include <mathlib/mathlib.h> -#include <controllib/blocks.hpp> -#include <controllib/block/BlockParam.hpp> -#include <uORB/Subscription.hpp> -#include <uORB/Publication.hpp> -#include <lib/geo/geo.h> - -#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_attitude.h> -#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_global_position.h> -#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_local_position.h> -#include <uORB/topics/sensor_combined.h> -#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_gps_position.h> -#include <uORB/topics/parameter_update.h> - -#include <drivers/drv_accel.h> -#include <drivers/drv_gyro.h> -#include <drivers/drv_mag.h> - -#include <drivers/drv_hrt.h> -#include <poll.h> -#include <unistd.h> - -/** - * Kalman filter navigation class - * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Kalman_filter - * Discrete-time extended Kalman filter - */ -class KalmanNav : public control::SuperBlock -{ -public: - /** - * Constructor - */ - KalmanNav(SuperBlock *parent, const char *name); - - /** - * Deconstuctor - */ - - virtual ~KalmanNav() {}; - - math::Quaternion init(float ax, float ay, float az, float mx, float my, float mz); - - /** - * The main callback function for the class - */ - void update(); - - - /** - * Publication update - */ - virtual void updatePublications(); - - /** - * State prediction - * Continuous, non-linear - */ - int predictState(float dt); - - /** - * State covariance prediction - * Continuous, linear - */ - int predictStateCovariance(float dt); - - /** - * Attitude correction - */ - int correctAtt(); - - /** - * Position correction - */ - int correctPos(); - - /** - * Overloaded update parameters - */ - virtual void updateParams(); -protected: - // kalman filter - math::Matrix<9,9> F; /**< Jacobian(f,x), where dx/dt = f(x,u) */ - math::Matrix<9,6> G; /**< noise shaping matrix for gyro/accel */ - math::Matrix<9,9> P; /**< state covariance matrix */ - math::Matrix<9,9> P0; /**< initial state covariance matrix */ - math::Matrix<6,6> V; /**< gyro/ accel noise matrix */ - math::Matrix<4,9> HAtt; /**< attitude measurement matrix */ - math::Matrix<4,4> RAtt; /**< attitude measurement noise matrix */ - math::Matrix<6,9> HPos; /**< position measurement jacobian matrix */ - math::Matrix<6,6> RPos; /**< position measurement noise matrix */ - // attitude - math::Matrix<3,3> C_nb; /**< direction cosine matrix from body to nav frame */ - math::Quaternion q; /**< quaternion from body to nav frame */ - // subscriptions - uORB::Subscription<sensor_combined_s> _sensors; /**< sensors sub. */ - uORB::Subscription<vehicle_gps_position_s> _gps; /**< gps sub. */ - uORB::Subscription<parameter_update_s> _param_update; /**< parameter update sub. */ - // publications - uORB::Publication<vehicle_global_position_s> _pos; /**< position pub. */ - uORB::Publication<vehicle_local_position_s> _localPos; /**< local position pub. */ - uORB::Publication<vehicle_attitude_s> _att; /**< attitude pub. */ - // time stamps - uint64_t _pubTimeStamp; /**< output data publication time stamp */ - uint64_t _predictTimeStamp; /**< prediction time stamp */ - uint64_t _attTimeStamp; /**< attitude correction time stamp */ - uint64_t _outTimeStamp; /**< output time stamp */ - // frame count - uint16_t _navFrames; /**< navigation frames completed in output cycle */ - // miss counts - uint16_t _miss; /**< number of times fast prediction loop missed */ - // accelerations - float fN, fE, fD; /**< navigation frame acceleration */ - // states - enum {PHI = 0, THETA, PSI, VN, VE, VD, LAT, LON, ALT}; /**< state enumeration */ - float phi, theta, psi; /**< 3-2-1 euler angles */ - float vN, vE, vD; /**< navigation velocity, m/s */ - double lat, lon; /**< lat, lon radians */ - // parameters - float alt; /**< altitude, meters */ - double lat0, lon0; /**< reference latitude and longitude */ - struct map_projection_reference_s ref; /**< local projection reference */ - float alt0; /**< refeerence altitude (ground height) */ - control::BlockParamFloat _vGyro; /**< gyro process noise */ - control::BlockParamFloat _vAccel; /**< accelerometer process noise */ - control::BlockParamFloat _rMag; /**< magnetometer measurement noise */ - control::BlockParamFloat _rGpsVel; /**< gps velocity measurement noise */ - control::BlockParamFloat _rGpsPos; /**< gps position measurement noise */ - control::BlockParamFloat _rGpsAlt; /**< gps altitude measurement noise */ - control::BlockParamFloat _rPressAlt; /**< press altitude measurement noise */ - control::BlockParamFloat _rAccel; /**< accelerometer measurement noise */ - control::BlockParamFloat _magDip; /**< magnetic inclination with level */ - control::BlockParamFloat _magDec; /**< magnetic declination, clockwise rotation */ - control::BlockParamFloat _g; /**< gravitational constant */ - control::BlockParamFloat _faultPos; /**< fault detection threshold for position */ - control::BlockParamFloat _faultAtt; /**< fault detection threshold for attitude */ - // status - bool _attitudeInitialized; - bool _positionInitialized; - uint16_t _attitudeInitCounter; - // accessors - int32_t getLatDegE7() { return int32_t(lat * 1.0e7 * M_RAD_TO_DEG); } - void setLatDegE7(int32_t val) { lat = val / 1.0e7 / M_RAD_TO_DEG; } - int32_t getLonDegE7() { return int32_t(lon * 1.0e7 * M_RAD_TO_DEG); } - void setLonDegE7(int32_t val) { lon = val / 1.0e7 / M_RAD_TO_DEG; } - int32_t getAltE3() { return int32_t(alt * 1.0e3); } - void setAltE3(int32_t val) { alt = double(val) / 1.0e3; } -}; diff --git a/src/modules/att_pos_estimator_ekf/kalman_main.cpp b/src/modules/att_pos_estimator_ekf/kalman_main.cpp deleted file mode 100644 index 3d20d4d2d..000000000 --- a/src/modules/att_pos_estimator_ekf/kalman_main.cpp +++ /dev/null @@ -1,157 +0,0 @@ -/**************************************************************************** - * - * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved. - * Author: James Goppert - * - * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without - * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions - * are met: - * - * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright - * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. - * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright - * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in - * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the - * distribution. - * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be - * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software - * without specific prior written permission. - * - * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS - * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT - * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS - * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE - * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, - * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, - * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS - * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED - * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT - * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN - * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE - * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. - * - ****************************************************************************/ - -/** - * @file kalman_main.cpp - * Combined attitude / position estimator. - * - * @author James Goppert - */ - -#include <nuttx/config.h> -#include <unistd.h> -#include <stdio.h> -#include <stdlib.h> -#include <string.h> -#include <systemlib/systemlib.h> -#include <systemlib/param/param.h> -#include <systemlib/err.h> -#include <drivers/drv_hrt.h> -#include <math.h> -#include "KalmanNav.hpp" - -static bool thread_should_exit = false; /**< Deamon exit flag */ -static bool thread_running = false; /**< Deamon status flag */ -static int daemon_task; /**< Handle of deamon task / thread */ - -/** - * Deamon management function. - */ -extern "C" __EXPORT int att_pos_estimator_ekf_main(int argc, char *argv[]); - -/** - * Mainloop of deamon. - */ -int kalman_demo_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[]); - -/** - * Print the correct usage. - */ -static void usage(const char *reason); - -static void -usage(const char *reason) -{ - if (reason) - fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", reason); - - warnx("usage: att_pos_estimator_ekf {start|stop|status} [-p <additional params>]"); - exit(1); -} - -/** - * The deamon app only briefly exists to start - * the background job. The stack size assigned in the - * Makefile does only apply to this management task. - * - * The actual stack size should be set in the call - * to task_create(). - */ -int att_pos_estimator_ekf_main(int argc, char *argv[]) -{ - - if (argc < 1) - usage("missing command"); - - if (!strcmp(argv[1], "start")) { - - if (thread_running) { - warnx("already running"); - /* this is not an error */ - exit(0); - } - - thread_should_exit = false; - - daemon_task = task_spawn_cmd("att_pos_estimator_ekf", - SCHED_DEFAULT, - SCHED_PRIORITY_MAX - 30, - 8192, - kalman_demo_thread_main, - (argv) ? (const char **)&argv[2] : (const char **)NULL); - exit(0); - } - - if (!strcmp(argv[1], "stop")) { - thread_should_exit = true; - exit(0); - } - - if (!strcmp(argv[1], "status")) { - if (thread_running) { - warnx("is running\n"); - exit(0); - - } else { - warnx("not started\n"); - exit(1); - } - - } - - usage("unrecognized command"); - exit(1); -} - -int kalman_demo_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[]) -{ - - warnx("starting"); - - using namespace math; - - thread_running = true; - - KalmanNav nav(NULL, "KF"); - - while (!thread_should_exit) { - nav.update(); - } - - warnx("exiting."); - - thread_running = false; - - return 0; -} diff --git a/src/modules/att_pos_estimator_ekf/module.mk b/src/modules/att_pos_estimator_ekf/module.mk deleted file mode 100644 index 8d4a40d95..000000000 --- a/src/modules/att_pos_estimator_ekf/module.mk +++ /dev/null @@ -1,42 +0,0 @@ -############################################################################ -# -# Copyright (c) 2012, 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved. -# -# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without -# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions -# are met: -# -# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright -# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. -# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright -# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in -# the documentation and/or other materials provided with the -# distribution. -# 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be -# used to endorse or promote products derived from this software -# without specific prior written permission. -# -# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS -# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT -# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS -# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE -# COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, -# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, -# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS -# OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED -# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT -# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN -# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE -# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. -# -############################################################################ - -# -# Full attitude / position Extended Kalman Filter -# - -MODULE_COMMAND = att_pos_estimator_ekf - -SRCS = kalman_main.cpp \ - KalmanNav.cpp \ - params.c diff --git a/src/modules/att_pos_estimator_ekf/params.c b/src/modules/att_pos_estimator_ekf/params.c deleted file mode 100644 index 4af5edead..000000000 --- a/src/modules/att_pos_estimator_ekf/params.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,49 +0,0 @@ -/**************************************************************************** - * - * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved. - * - * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without - * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions - * are met: - * - * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright - * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. - * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright - * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in - * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the - * distribution. - * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be - * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software - * without specific prior written permission. - * - * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS - * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT - * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS - * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE - * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, - * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, - * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS - * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED - * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT - * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN - * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE - * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. - * - ****************************************************************************/ - -#include <systemlib/param/param.h> - -/*PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(NAME,0.0f);*/ -PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(KF_V_GYRO, 0.008f); -PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(KF_V_ACCEL, 1.0f); -PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(KF_R_MAG, 0.8f); -PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(KF_R_GPS_VEL, 0.5f); -PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(KF_R_GPS_POS, 2.0f); -PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(KF_R_GPS_ALT, 3.0f); -PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(KF_R_PRESS_ALT, 0.1f); -PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(KF_R_ACCEL, 1.0f); -PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(KF_FAULT_POS, 10.0f); -PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(KF_FAULT_ATT, 10.0f); -PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(KF_ENV_G, 9.765f); -PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(KF_ENV_MAG_DIP, 60.0f); -PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(KF_ENV_MAG_DEC, 0.0f); diff --git a/src/modules/attitude_estimator_ekf/attitude_estimator_ekf_main.cpp b/src/modules/attitude_estimator_ekf/attitude_estimator_ekf_main.cpp index c61b6ff3f..2ec889efe 100755 --- a/src/modules/attitude_estimator_ekf/attitude_estimator_ekf_main.cpp +++ b/src/modules/attitude_estimator_ekf/attitude_estimator_ekf_main.cpp @@ -1,8 +1,6 @@ /**************************************************************************** * - * Copyright (C) 2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved. - * Author: Tobias Naegeli <naegelit@student.ethz.ch> - * Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch> + * Copyright (c) 2012-2014 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions @@ -34,9 +32,12 @@ ****************************************************************************/ /* - * @file attitude_estimator_ekf_main.c + * @file attitude_estimator_ekf_main.cpp * * Extended Kalman Filter for Attitude Estimation. + * + * @author Tobias Naegeli <naegelit@student.ethz.ch> + * @author Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch> */ #include <nuttx/config.h> @@ -111,7 +112,7 @@ usage(const char *reason) * Makefile does only apply to this management task. * * The actual stack size should be set in the call - * to task_create(). + * to task_spawn_cmd(). */ int attitude_estimator_ekf_main(int argc, char *argv[]) { diff --git a/src/modules/attitude_estimator_ekf/module.mk b/src/modules/attitude_estimator_ekf/module.mk index d98647f99..99d0c5bf2 100644 --- a/src/modules/attitude_estimator_ekf/module.mk +++ b/src/modules/attitude_estimator_ekf/module.mk @@ -50,3 +50,5 @@ SRCS = attitude_estimator_ekf_main.cpp \ codegen/rtGetNaN.c \ codegen/norm.c \ codegen/cross.c + +MODULE_STACKSIZE = 1200 diff --git a/src/modules/attitude_estimator_so3/attitude_estimator_so3_main.cpp b/src/modules/attitude_estimator_so3/attitude_estimator_so3_main.cpp index 3653defa6..e55b01160 100755 --- a/src/modules/attitude_estimator_so3/attitude_estimator_so3_main.cpp +++ b/src/modules/attitude_estimator_so3/attitude_estimator_so3_main.cpp @@ -1,8 +1,6 @@ /**************************************************************************** * - * Copyright (C) 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved. - * Author: Hyon Lim <limhyon@gmail.com> - * Anton Babushkin <anton.babushkin@me.com> + * Copyright (c) 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions @@ -36,6 +34,9 @@ /* * @file attitude_estimator_so3_main.cpp * + * @author Hyon Lim <limhyon@gmail.com> + * @author Anton Babushkin <anton.babushkin@me.com> + * * Implementation of nonlinear complementary filters on the SO(3). * This code performs attitude estimation by using accelerometer, gyroscopes and magnetometer. * Result is provided as quaternion, 1-2-3 Euler angle and rotation matrix. @@ -131,7 +132,7 @@ usage(const char *reason) * Makefile does only apply to this management task. * * The actual stack size should be set in the call - * to task_create(). + * to task_spawn_cmd(). */ int attitude_estimator_so3_main(int argc, char *argv[]) { diff --git a/src/modules/attitude_estimator_so3/module.mk b/src/modules/attitude_estimator_so3/module.mk index e29bb16a6..f52715abb 100644 --- a/src/modules/attitude_estimator_so3/module.mk +++ b/src/modules/attitude_estimator_so3/module.mk @@ -6,3 +6,5 @@ MODULE_COMMAND = attitude_estimator_so3 SRCS = attitude_estimator_so3_main.cpp \ attitude_estimator_so3_params.c + +MODULE_STACKSIZE = 1200 diff --git a/src/modules/commander/commander.cpp b/src/modules/commander/commander.cpp index 22504642f..13da27dcd 100644 --- a/src/modules/commander/commander.cpp +++ b/src/modules/commander/commander.cpp @@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ int commander_main(int argc, char *argv[]) daemon_task = task_spawn_cmd("commander", SCHED_DEFAULT, SCHED_PRIORITY_MAX - 40, - 3000, + 2950, commander_thread_main, (argv) ? (const char **)&argv[2] : (const char **)NULL); @@ -743,7 +743,7 @@ int commander_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[]) pthread_attr_t commander_low_prio_attr; pthread_attr_init(&commander_low_prio_attr); - pthread_attr_setstacksize(&commander_low_prio_attr, 2992); + pthread_attr_setstacksize(&commander_low_prio_attr, 2900); struct sched_param param; (void)pthread_attr_getschedparam(&commander_low_prio_attr, ¶m); @@ -1188,7 +1188,7 @@ int commander_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[]) if (status.is_rotary_wing && (status.arming_state == ARMING_STATE_ARMED || status.arming_state == ARMING_STATE_ARMED_ERROR) && (status.main_state == MAIN_STATE_MANUAL || status.condition_landed) && - sp_man.yaw < -STICK_ON_OFF_LIMIT && sp_man.throttle < 0.1f) { + sp_man.r < -STICK_ON_OFF_LIMIT && sp_man.z < 0.1f) { if (stick_off_counter > STICK_ON_OFF_COUNTER_LIMIT) { /* disarm to STANDBY if ARMED or to STANDBY_ERROR if ARMED_ERROR */ @@ -1206,7 +1206,7 @@ int commander_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[]) /* check if left stick is in lower right position and we're in MANUAL mode -> arm */ if (status.arming_state == ARMING_STATE_STANDBY && - sp_man.yaw > STICK_ON_OFF_LIMIT && sp_man.throttle < 0.1f) { + sp_man.r > STICK_ON_OFF_LIMIT && sp_man.z < 0.1f) { if (stick_on_counter > STICK_ON_OFF_COUNTER_LIMIT) { if (safety.safety_switch_available && !safety.safety_off && status.hil_state == HIL_STATE_OFF) { print_reject_arm("NOT ARMING: Press safety switch first."); diff --git a/src/modules/commander/commander_helper.cpp b/src/modules/commander/commander_helper.cpp index 86f77cdb8..940a04aa1 100644 --- a/src/modules/commander/commander_helper.cpp +++ b/src/modules/commander/commander_helper.cpp @@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ int led_init() return ERROR; } - /* the blue LED is only available on FMUv1 but not FMUv2 */ + /* the blue LED is only available on FMUv1 & AeroCore but not FMUv2 */ (void)ioctl(leds, LED_ON, LED_BLUE); /* we consider the amber led mandatory */ diff --git a/src/modules/commander/mag_calibration.cpp b/src/modules/commander/mag_calibration.cpp index 9296db6ed..0ead22f77 100644 --- a/src/modules/commander/mag_calibration.cpp +++ b/src/modules/commander/mag_calibration.cpp @@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ int do_mag_calibration(int mavlink_fd) uint64_t calibration_interval = 45 * 1000 * 1000; /* maximum 500 values */ - const unsigned int calibration_maxcount = 500; + const unsigned int calibration_maxcount = 240; unsigned int calibration_counter; struct mag_scale mscale_null = { @@ -121,6 +121,20 @@ int do_mag_calibration(int mavlink_fd) if (x == NULL || y == NULL || z == NULL) { mavlink_log_critical(mavlink_fd, "ERROR: out of memory"); + + /* clean up */ + if (x != NULL) { + free(x); + } + + if (y != NULL) { + free(y); + } + + if (z != NULL) { + free(z); + } + res = ERROR; return res; } diff --git a/src/modules/commander/module.mk b/src/modules/commander/module.mk index 554dfcb08..27ca5c182 100644 --- a/src/modules/commander/module.mk +++ b/src/modules/commander/module.mk @@ -47,3 +47,7 @@ SRCS = commander.cpp \ baro_calibration.cpp \ rc_calibration.cpp \ airspeed_calibration.cpp + +MODULE_STACKSIZE = 1200 + +MAXOPTIMIZATION = -Os diff --git a/src/modules/commander/rc_calibration.cpp b/src/modules/commander/rc_calibration.cpp index 41f3ca0aa..0776894fb 100644 --- a/src/modules/commander/rc_calibration.cpp +++ b/src/modules/commander/rc_calibration.cpp @@ -69,11 +69,11 @@ int do_trim_calibration(int mavlink_fd) orb_copy(ORB_ID(manual_control_setpoint), sub_man, &sp); /* set parameters */ - float p = sp.roll; + float p = sp.y; param_set(param_find("TRIM_ROLL"), &p); - p = sp.pitch; + p = sp.x; param_set(param_find("TRIM_PITCH"), &p); - p = sp.yaw; + p = sp.r; param_set(param_find("TRIM_YAW"), &p); /* store to permanent storage */ diff --git a/src/modules/dataman/dataman.c b/src/modules/dataman/dataman.c index 7505ba358..1a65313e8 100644 --- a/src/modules/dataman/dataman.c +++ b/src/modules/dataman/dataman.c @@ -1,10 +1,6 @@ /**************************************************************************** * - * Copyright (c) 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved. - * Author: Jean Cyr - * Lorenz Meier - * Julian Oes - * Thomas Gubler + * Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions @@ -37,6 +33,11 @@ /** * @file dataman.c * DATAMANAGER driver. + * + * @author Jean Cyr + * @author Lorenz Meier + * @author Julian Oes + * @author Thomas Gubler */ #include <nuttx/config.h> @@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ __EXPORT ssize_t dm_write(dm_item_t item, unsigned char index, dm_persitence_t __EXPORT int dm_clear(dm_item_t item); __EXPORT int dm_restart(dm_reset_reason restart_type); -/* Types of function calls supported by the worker task */ +/** Types of function calls supported by the worker task */ typedef enum { dm_write_func = 0, dm_read_func, @@ -71,11 +72,12 @@ typedef enum { dm_number_of_funcs } dm_function_t; -/* Work task work item */ +/** Work task work item */ typedef struct { sq_entry_t link; /**< list linkage */ sem_t wait_sem; - dm_function_t func; + unsigned char first; + unsigned char func; ssize_t result; union { struct { @@ -100,6 +102,8 @@ typedef struct { }; } work_q_item_t; +const size_t k_work_item_allocation_chunk_size = 8; + /* Usage statistics */ static unsigned g_func_counts[dm_number_of_funcs]; @@ -177,9 +181,23 @@ create_work_item(void) unlock_queue(&g_free_q); - /* If we there weren't any free items then obtain memory for a new one */ - if (item == NULL) - item = (work_q_item_t *)malloc(sizeof(work_q_item_t)); + /* If we there weren't any free items then obtain memory for a new ones */ + if (item == NULL) { + item = (work_q_item_t *)malloc(k_work_item_allocation_chunk_size * sizeof(work_q_item_t)); + if (item) { + item->first = 1; + lock_queue(&g_free_q); + for (int i = 1; i < k_work_item_allocation_chunk_size; i++) { + (item + i)->first = 0; + sq_addfirst(&(item + i)->link, &(g_free_q.q)); + } + /* Update the queue size and potentially the maximum queue size */ + g_free_q.size += k_work_item_allocation_chunk_size - 1; + if (g_free_q.size > g_free_q.max_size) + g_free_q.max_size = g_free_q.size; + unlock_queue(&g_free_q); + } + } /* If we got one then lock the item*/ if (item) @@ -411,7 +429,7 @@ _clear(dm_item_t item) return result; } -/* Tell the data manager about the type of the last reset */ +/** Tell the data manager about the type of the last reset */ static int _restart(dm_reset_reason reason) { @@ -480,7 +498,7 @@ _restart(dm_reset_reason reason) return result; } -/* write to the data manager file */ +/** Write to the data manager file */ __EXPORT ssize_t dm_write(dm_item_t item, unsigned char index, dm_persitence_t persistence, const void *buf, size_t count) { @@ -505,7 +523,7 @@ dm_write(dm_item_t item, unsigned char index, dm_persitence_t persistence, const return (ssize_t)enqueue_work_item_and_wait_for_result(work); } -/* Retrieve from the data manager file */ +/** Retrieve from the data manager file */ __EXPORT ssize_t dm_read(dm_item_t item, unsigned char index, void *buf, size_t count) { @@ -717,8 +735,8 @@ task_main(int argc, char *argv[]) for (;;) { if ((work = (work_q_item_t *)sq_remfirst(&(g_free_q.q))) == NULL) break; - - free(work); + if (work->first) + free(work); } destroy_q(&g_work_q); @@ -736,7 +754,7 @@ start(void) sem_init(&g_init_sema, 1, 0); /* start the worker thread */ - if ((task = task_spawn_cmd("dataman", SCHED_DEFAULT, SCHED_PRIORITY_MAX - 5, 2048, task_main, NULL)) <= 0) { + if ((task = task_spawn_cmd("dataman", SCHED_DEFAULT, SCHED_PRIORITY_MAX - 5, 2000, task_main, NULL)) <= 0) { warn("task start failed"); return -1; } diff --git a/src/modules/dataman/dataman.h b/src/modules/dataman/dataman.h index 4382baeb5..1dfb26f73 100644 --- a/src/modules/dataman/dataman.h +++ b/src/modules/dataman/dataman.h @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /**************************************************************************** * - * Copyright (c) 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved. + * Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ extern "C" { #endif - /* Types of items that the data manager can store */ + /** Types of items that the data manager can store */ typedef enum { DM_KEY_SAFE_POINTS = 0, /* Safe points coordinates, safe point 0 is home point */ DM_KEY_FENCE_POINTS, /* Fence vertex coordinates */ @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ extern "C" { DM_KEY_NUM_KEYS /* Total number of item types defined */ } dm_item_t; - /* The maximum number of instances for each item type */ + /** The maximum number of instances for each item type */ enum { DM_KEY_SAFE_POINTS_MAX = 8, DM_KEY_FENCE_POINTS_MAX = GEOFENCE_MAX_VERTICES, @@ -65,24 +65,24 @@ extern "C" { DM_KEY_WAYPOINTS_ONBOARD_MAX = NUM_MISSIONS_SUPPORTED }; - /* Data persistence levels */ + /** Data persistence levels */ typedef enum { DM_PERSIST_POWER_ON_RESET = 0, /* Data survives all resets */ DM_PERSIST_IN_FLIGHT_RESET, /* Data survives in-flight resets only */ DM_PERSIST_VOLATILE /* Data does not survive resets */ } dm_persitence_t; - /* The reason for the last reset */ + /** The reason for the last reset */ typedef enum { DM_INIT_REASON_POWER_ON = 0, /* Data survives resets */ DM_INIT_REASON_IN_FLIGHT, /* Data survives in-flight resets only */ DM_INIT_REASON_VOLATILE /* Data does not survive reset */ } dm_reset_reason; - /* Maximum size in bytes of a single item instance */ + /** Maximum size in bytes of a single item instance */ #define DM_MAX_DATA_SIZE 124 - /* Retrieve from the data manager store */ + /** Retrieve from the data manager store */ __EXPORT ssize_t dm_read( dm_item_t item, /* The item type to retrieve */ @@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ extern "C" { size_t buflen /* Length in bytes of data to retrieve */ ); - /* write to the data manager store */ + /** write to the data manager store */ __EXPORT ssize_t dm_write( dm_item_t item, /* The item type to store */ @@ -101,13 +101,13 @@ extern "C" { size_t buflen /* Length in bytes of data to retrieve */ ); - /* Erase all items of this type */ + /** Erase all items of this type */ __EXPORT int dm_clear( dm_item_t item /* The item type to clear */ ); - /* Tell the data manager about the type of the last reset */ + /** Tell the data manager about the type of the last reset */ __EXPORT int dm_restart( dm_reset_reason restart_type /* The last reset type */ diff --git a/src/modules/dataman/module.mk b/src/modules/dataman/module.mk index 27670dd3f..234607b3d 100644 --- a/src/modules/dataman/module.mk +++ b/src/modules/dataman/module.mk @@ -38,3 +38,5 @@ MODULE_COMMAND = dataman SRCS = dataman.c + +MODULE_STACKSIZE = 1200 diff --git a/src/modules/ekf_att_pos_estimator/estimator.cpp b/src/modules/ekf_att_pos_estimator/estimator.cpp new file mode 100644 index 000000000..23ecd89ac --- /dev/null +++ b/src/modules/ekf_att_pos_estimator/estimator.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,2609 @@ +#include "estimator.h" +#include <string.h> +#include <stdarg.h> + +// Define EKF_DEBUG here to enable the debug print calls +// if the macro is not set, these will be completely +// optimized out by the compiler. +#define EKF_DEBUG + +#ifdef EKF_DEBUG +#include <stdio.h> + +static void +ekf_debug_print(const char *fmt, va_list args) +{ + fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", "[ekf]"); + vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args); + + fprintf(stderr, "\n"); +} + +static void +ekf_debug(const char *fmt, ...) +{ + va_list args; + + va_start(args, fmt); + ekf_debug_print(fmt, args); +} + +#else + +static void ekf_debug(const char *fmt, ...) { while(0){} } +#endif + +float Vector3f::length(void) const +{ + return sqrt(x*x + y*y + z*z); +} + +void Vector3f::zero(void) +{ + x = 0.0f; + y = 0.0f; + z = 0.0f; +} + +Mat3f::Mat3f() { + identity(); +} + +void Mat3f::identity() { + x.x = 1.0f; + x.y = 0.0f; + x.z = 0.0f; + + y.x = 0.0f; + y.y = 1.0f; + y.z = 0.0f; + + z.x = 0.0f; + z.y = 0.0f; + z.z = 1.0f; +} + +Mat3f Mat3f::transpose(void) const +{ + Mat3f ret = *this; + swap_var(ret.x.y, ret.y.x); + swap_var(ret.x.z, ret.z.x); + swap_var(ret.y.z, ret.z.y); + return ret; +} + +// overload + operator to provide a vector addition +Vector3f operator+( Vector3f vecIn1, Vector3f vecIn2) +{ + Vector3f vecOut; + vecOut.x = vecIn1.x + vecIn2.x; + vecOut.y = vecIn1.y + vecIn2.y; + vecOut.z = vecIn1.z + vecIn2.z; + return vecOut; +} + +// overload - operator to provide a vector subtraction +Vector3f operator-( Vector3f vecIn1, Vector3f vecIn2) +{ + Vector3f vecOut; + vecOut.x = vecIn1.x - vecIn2.x; + vecOut.y = vecIn1.y - vecIn2.y; + vecOut.z = vecIn1.z - vecIn2.z; + return vecOut; +} + +// overload * operator to provide a matrix vector product +Vector3f operator*( Mat3f matIn, Vector3f vecIn) +{ + Vector3f vecOut; + vecOut.x = matIn.x.x*vecIn.x + matIn.x.y*vecIn.y + matIn.x.z*vecIn.z; + vecOut.y = matIn.y.x*vecIn.x + matIn.y.y*vecIn.y + matIn.y.z*vecIn.z; + vecOut.z = matIn.x.x*vecIn.x + matIn.z.y*vecIn.y + matIn.z.z*vecIn.z; + return vecOut; +} + +// overload % operator to provide a vector cross product +Vector3f operator%( Vector3f vecIn1, Vector3f vecIn2) +{ + Vector3f vecOut; + vecOut.x = vecIn1.y*vecIn2.z - vecIn1.z*vecIn2.y; + vecOut.y = vecIn1.z*vecIn2.x - vecIn1.x*vecIn2.z; + vecOut.z = vecIn1.x*vecIn2.y - vecIn1.y*vecIn2.x; + return vecOut; +} + +// overload * operator to provide a vector scaler product +Vector3f operator*(Vector3f vecIn1, float sclIn1) +{ + Vector3f vecOut; + vecOut.x = vecIn1.x * sclIn1; + vecOut.y = vecIn1.y * sclIn1; + vecOut.z = vecIn1.z * sclIn1; + return vecOut; +} + +// overload * operator to provide a vector scaler product +Vector3f operator*(float sclIn1, Vector3f vecIn1) +{ + Vector3f vecOut; + vecOut.x = vecIn1.x * sclIn1; + vecOut.y = vecIn1.y * sclIn1; + vecOut.z = vecIn1.z * sclIn1; + return vecOut; +} + +void swap_var(float &d1, float &d2) +{ + float tmp = d1; + d1 = d2; + d2 = tmp; +} + +AttPosEKF::AttPosEKF() + + /* NOTE: DO NOT initialize class members here. Use ZeroVariables() + * instead to allow clean in-air re-initialization. + */ +{ + + ZeroVariables(); + InitialiseParameters(); +} + +AttPosEKF::~AttPosEKF() +{ +} + +void AttPosEKF::UpdateStrapdownEquationsNED() +{ + Vector3f delVelNav; + float q00; + float q11; + float q22; + float q33; + float q01; + float q02; + float q03; + float q12; + float q13; + float q23; + float rotationMag; + float qUpdated[4]; + float quatMag; + float deltaQuat[4]; + const Vector3f gravityNED = {0.0,0.0,GRAVITY_MSS}; + +// Remove sensor bias errors + correctedDelAng.x = dAngIMU.x - states[10]; + correctedDelAng.y = dAngIMU.y - states[11]; + correctedDelAng.z = dAngIMU.z - states[12]; + dVelIMU.x = dVelIMU.x; + dVelIMU.y = dVelIMU.y; + dVelIMU.z = dVelIMU.z - states[13]; + +// Save current measurements + Vector3f prevDelAng = correctedDelAng; + +// Apply corrections for earths rotation rate and coning errors +// * and + operators have been overloaded + correctedDelAng = correctedDelAng - Tnb*earthRateNED*dtIMU + 8.333333333333333e-2f*(prevDelAng % correctedDelAng); + +// Convert the rotation vector to its equivalent quaternion + rotationMag = correctedDelAng.length(); + if (rotationMag < 1e-12f) + { + deltaQuat[0] = 1.0; + deltaQuat[1] = 0.0; + deltaQuat[2] = 0.0; + deltaQuat[3] = 0.0; + } + else + { + deltaQuat[0] = cosf(0.5f*rotationMag); + float rotScaler = (sinf(0.5f*rotationMag))/rotationMag; + deltaQuat[1] = correctedDelAng.x*rotScaler; + deltaQuat[2] = correctedDelAng.y*rotScaler; + deltaQuat[3] = correctedDelAng.z*rotScaler; + } + +// Update the quaternions by rotating from the previous attitude through +// the delta angle rotation quaternion + qUpdated[0] = states[0]*deltaQuat[0] - states[1]*deltaQuat[1] - states[2]*deltaQuat[2] - states[3]*deltaQuat[3]; + qUpdated[1] = states[0]*deltaQuat[1] + states[1]*deltaQuat[0] + states[2]*deltaQuat[3] - states[3]*deltaQuat[2]; + qUpdated[2] = states[0]*deltaQuat[2] + states[2]*deltaQuat[0] + states[3]*deltaQuat[1] - states[1]*deltaQuat[3]; + qUpdated[3] = states[0]*deltaQuat[3] + states[3]*deltaQuat[0] + states[1]*deltaQuat[2] - states[2]*deltaQuat[1]; + +// Normalise the quaternions and update the quaternion states + quatMag = sqrtf(sq(qUpdated[0]) + sq(qUpdated[1]) + sq(qUpdated[2]) + sq(qUpdated[3])); + if (quatMag > 1e-16f) + { + float quatMagInv = 1.0f/quatMag; + states[0] = quatMagInv*qUpdated[0]; + states[1] = quatMagInv*qUpdated[1]; + states[2] = quatMagInv*qUpdated[2]; + states[3] = quatMagInv*qUpdated[3]; + } + +// Calculate the body to nav cosine matrix + q00 = sq(states[0]); + q11 = sq(states[1]); + q22 = sq(states[2]); + q33 = sq(states[3]); + q01 = states[0]*states[1]; + q02 = states[0]*states[2]; + q03 = states[0]*states[3]; + q12 = states[1]*states[2]; + q13 = states[1]*states[3]; + q23 = states[2]*states[3]; + + Tbn.x.x = q00 + q11 - q22 - q33; + Tbn.y.y = q00 - q11 + q22 - q33; + Tbn.z.z = q00 - q11 - q22 + q33; + Tbn.x.y = 2*(q12 - q03); + Tbn.x.z = 2*(q13 + q02); + Tbn.y.x = 2*(q12 + q03); + Tbn.y.z = 2*(q23 - q01); + Tbn.z.x = 2*(q13 - q02); + Tbn.z.y = 2*(q23 + q01); + + Tnb = Tbn.transpose(); + +// transform body delta velocities to delta velocities in the nav frame +// * and + operators have been overloaded + //delVelNav = Tbn*dVelIMU + gravityNED*dtIMU; + delVelNav.x = Tbn.x.x*dVelIMU.x + Tbn.x.y*dVelIMU.y + Tbn.x.z*dVelIMU.z + gravityNED.x*dtIMU; + delVelNav.y = Tbn.y.x*dVelIMU.x + Tbn.y.y*dVelIMU.y + Tbn.y.z*dVelIMU.z + gravityNED.y*dtIMU; + delVelNav.z = Tbn.z.x*dVelIMU.x + Tbn.z.y*dVelIMU.y + Tbn.z.z*dVelIMU.z + gravityNED.z*dtIMU; + +// calculate the magnitude of the nav acceleration (required for GPS +// variance estimation) + accNavMag = delVelNav.length()/dtIMU; + +// If calculating position save previous velocity + float lastVelocity[3]; + lastVelocity[0] = states[4]; + lastVelocity[1] = states[5]; + lastVelocity[2] = states[6]; + +// Sum delta velocities to get velocity + states[4] = states[4] + delVelNav.x; + states[5] = states[5] + delVelNav.y; + states[6] = states[6] + delVelNav.z; + +// If calculating postions, do a trapezoidal integration for position + states[7] = states[7] + 0.5f*(states[4] + lastVelocity[0])*dtIMU; + states[8] = states[8] + 0.5f*(states[5] + lastVelocity[1])*dtIMU; + states[9] = states[9] + 0.5f*(states[6] + lastVelocity[2])*dtIMU; + + // Constrain states (to protect against filter divergence) + ConstrainStates(); +} + +void AttPosEKF::CovariancePrediction(float dt) +{ + // scalars + float daxCov; + float dayCov; + float dazCov; + float dvxCov; + float dvyCov; + float dvzCov; + float dvx; + float dvy; + float dvz; + float dax; + float day; + float daz; + float q0; + float q1; + float q2; + float q3; + float dax_b; + float day_b; + float daz_b; + float dvz_b; + + // arrays + float processNoise[n_states]; + float SF[15]; + float SG[8]; + float SQ[11]; + float SPP[8] = {0}; + float nextP[n_states][n_states]; + + // calculate covariance prediction process noise + for (uint8_t i= 0; i<=9; i++) processNoise[i] = 1.0e-9f; + for (uint8_t i=10; i<=12; i++) processNoise[i] = dt * dAngBiasSigma; + // scale gyro bias noise when on ground to allow for faster bias estimation + for (uint8_t i=10; i<=12; i++) processNoise[i] = dt * dAngBiasSigma; + processNoise[13] = dVelBiasSigma; + for (uint8_t i=14; i<=15; i++) processNoise[i] = dt * windVelSigma; + for (uint8_t i=16; i<=18; i++) processNoise[i] = dt * magEarthSigma; + for (uint8_t i=19; i<=21; i++) processNoise[i] = dt * magBodySigma; + processNoise[22] = dt * sqrtf(sq(states[4]) + sq(states[5])) * gndHgtSigma; + + // square all sigmas + for (unsigned i = 0; i < n_states; i++) processNoise[i] = sq(processNoise[i]); + + // set variables used to calculate covariance growth + dvx = summedDelVel.x; + dvy = summedDelVel.y; + dvz = summedDelVel.z; + dax = summedDelAng.x; + day = summedDelAng.y; + daz = summedDelAng.z; + q0 = states[0]; + q1 = states[1]; + q2 = states[2]; + q3 = states[3]; + dax_b = states[10]; + day_b = states[11]; + daz_b = states[12]; + dvz_b = states[13]; + gyroProcessNoise = ConstrainFloat(gyroProcessNoise, 1e-3f, 5e-2f); + daxCov = sq(dt*gyroProcessNoise); + dayCov = sq(dt*gyroProcessNoise); + dazCov = sq(dt*gyroProcessNoise); + if (onGround) dazCov = dazCov * sq(yawVarScale); + accelProcessNoise = ConstrainFloat(accelProcessNoise, 5e-2, 1.0f); + dvxCov = sq(dt*accelProcessNoise); + dvyCov = sq(dt*accelProcessNoise); + dvzCov = sq(dt*accelProcessNoise); + + // Predicted covariance calculation + SF[0] = dvz - dvz_b; + SF[1] = 2*q3*SF[0] + 2*dvx*q1 + 2*dvy*q2; + SF[2] = 2*dvx*q3 - 2*q1*SF[0] + 2*dvy*q0; + SF[3] = 2*q2*SF[0] + 2*dvx*q0 - 2*dvy*q3; + SF[4] = day/2 - day_b/2; + SF[5] = daz/2 - daz_b/2; + SF[6] = dax/2 - dax_b/2; + SF[7] = dax_b/2 - dax/2; + SF[8] = daz_b/2 - daz/2; + SF[9] = day_b/2 - day/2; + SF[10] = 2*q0*SF[0]; + SF[11] = q1/2; + SF[12] = q2/2; + SF[13] = q3/2; + SF[14] = 2*dvy*q1; + + SG[0] = q0/2; + SG[1] = sq(q3); + SG[2] = sq(q2); + SG[3] = sq(q1); + SG[4] = sq(q0); + SG[5] = 2*q2*q3; + SG[6] = 2*q1*q3; + SG[7] = 2*q1*q2; + + SQ[0] = dvzCov*(SG[5] - 2*q0*q1)*(SG[1] - SG[2] - SG[3] + SG[4]) - dvyCov*(SG[5] + 2*q0*q1)*(SG[1] - SG[2] + SG[3] - SG[4]) + dvxCov*(SG[6] - 2*q0*q2)*(SG[7] + 2*q0*q3); + SQ[1] = dvzCov*(SG[6] + 2*q0*q2)*(SG[1] - SG[2] - SG[3] + SG[4]) - dvxCov*(SG[6] - 2*q0*q2)*(SG[1] + SG[2] - SG[3] - SG[4]) + dvyCov*(SG[5] + 2*q0*q1)*(SG[7] - 2*q0*q3); + SQ[2] = dvzCov*(SG[5] - 2*q0*q1)*(SG[6] + 2*q0*q2) - dvyCov*(SG[7] - 2*q0*q3)*(SG[1] - SG[2] + SG[3] - SG[4]) - dvxCov*(SG[7] + 2*q0*q3)*(SG[1] + SG[2] - SG[3] - SG[4]); + SQ[3] = (dayCov*q1*SG[0])/2 - (dazCov*q1*SG[0])/2 - (daxCov*q2*q3)/4; + SQ[4] = (dazCov*q2*SG[0])/2 - (daxCov*q2*SG[0])/2 - (dayCov*q1*q3)/4; + SQ[5] = (daxCov*q3*SG[0])/2 - (dayCov*q3*SG[0])/2 - (dazCov*q1*q2)/4; + SQ[6] = (daxCov*q1*q2)/4 - (dazCov*q3*SG[0])/2 - (dayCov*q1*q2)/4; + SQ[7] = (dazCov*q1*q3)/4 - (daxCov*q1*q3)/4 - (dayCov*q2*SG[0])/2; + SQ[8] = (dayCov*q2*q3)/4 - (daxCov*q1*SG[0])/2 - (dazCov*q2*q3)/4; + SQ[9] = sq(SG[0]); + SQ[10] = sq(q1); + + SPP[0] = SF[10] + SF[14] - 2*dvx*q2; + SPP[1] = 2*q2*SF[0] + 2*dvx*q0 - 2*dvy*q3; + SPP[2] = 2*dvx*q3 - 2*q1*SF[0] + 2*dvy*q0; + SPP[3] = 2*q0*q1 - 2*q2*q3; + SPP[4] = 2*q0*q2 + 2*q1*q3; + SPP[5] = sq(q0) - sq(q1) - sq(q2) + sq(q3); + SPP[6] = SF[13]; + SPP[7] = SF[12]; + + nextP[0][0] = P[0][0] + P[1][0]*SF[7] + P[2][0]*SF[9] + P[3][0]*SF[8] + P[10][0]*SF[11] + P[11][0]*SPP[7] + P[12][0]*SPP[6] + (daxCov*SQ[10])/4 + SF[7]*(P[0][1] + P[1][1]*SF[7] + P[2][1]*SF[9] + P[3][1]*SF[8] + P[10][1]*SF[11] + P[11][1]*SPP[7] + P[12][1]*SPP[6]) + SF[9]*(P[0][2] + P[1][2]*SF[7] + P[2][2]*SF[9] + P[3][2]*SF[8] + P[10][2]*SF[11] + P[11][2]*SPP[7] + P[12][2]*SPP[6]) + SF[8]*(P[0][3] + P[1][3]*SF[7] + P[2][3]*SF[9] + P[3][3]*SF[8] + P[10][3]*SF[11] + P[11][3]*SPP[7] + P[12][3]*SPP[6]) + SF[11]*(P[0][10] + P[1][10]*SF[7] + P[2][10]*SF[9] + P[3][10]*SF[8] + P[10][10]*SF[11] + P[11][10]*SPP[7] + P[12][10]*SPP[6]) + SPP[7]*(P[0][11] + P[1][11]*SF[7] + P[2][11]*SF[9] + P[3][11]*SF[8] + P[10][11]*SF[11] + P[11][11]*SPP[7] + P[12][11]*SPP[6]) + SPP[6]*(P[0][12] + P[1][12]*SF[7] + P[2][12]*SF[9] + P[3][12]*SF[8] + P[10][12]*SF[11] + P[11][12]*SPP[7] + P[12][12]*SPP[6]) + (dayCov*sq(q2))/4 + (dazCov*sq(q3))/4; + nextP[0][1] = P[0][1] + SQ[8] + P[1][1]*SF[7] + P[2][1]*SF[9] + P[3][1]*SF[8] + P[10][1]*SF[11] + P[11][1]*SPP[7] + P[12][1]*SPP[6] + SF[6]*(P[0][0] + P[1][0]*SF[7] + P[2][0]*SF[9] + P[3][0]*SF[8] + P[10][0]*SF[11] + P[11][0]*SPP[7] + P[12][0]*SPP[6]) + SF[5]*(P[0][2] + P[1][2]*SF[7] + P[2][2]*SF[9] + P[3][2]*SF[8] + P[10][2]*SF[11] + P[11][2]*SPP[7] + P[12][2]*SPP[6]) + SF[9]*(P[0][3] + P[1][3]*SF[7] + P[2][3]*SF[9] + P[3][3]*SF[8] + P[10][3]*SF[11] + P[11][3]*SPP[7] + P[12][3]*SPP[6]) + SPP[6]*(P[0][11] + P[1][11]*SF[7] + P[2][11]*SF[9] + P[3][11]*SF[8] + P[10][11]*SF[11] + P[11][11]*SPP[7] + P[12][11]*SPP[6]) - SPP[7]*(P[0][12] + P[1][12]*SF[7] + P[2][12]*SF[9] + P[3][12]*SF[8] + P[10][12]*SF[11] + P[11][12]*SPP[7] + P[12][12]*SPP[6]) - (q0*(P[0][10] + P[1][10]*SF[7] + P[2][10]*SF[9] + P[3][10]*SF[8] + P[10][10]*SF[11] + P[11][10]*SPP[7] + P[12][10]*SPP[6]))/2; + nextP[0][2] = P[0][2] + SQ[7] + P[1][2]*SF[7] + P[2][2]*SF[9] + P[3][2]*SF[8] + P[10][2]*SF[11] + P[11][2]*SPP[7] + P[12][2]*SPP[6] + SF[4]*(P[0][0] + P[1][0]*SF[7] + P[2][0]*SF[9] + P[3][0]*SF[8] + P[10][0]*SF[11] + P[11][0]*SPP[7] + P[12][0]*SPP[6]) + SF[8]*(P[0][1] + P[1][1]*SF[7] + P[2][1]*SF[9] + P[3][1]*SF[8] + P[10][1]*SF[11] + P[11][1]*SPP[7] + P[12][1]*SPP[6]) + SF[6]*(P[0][3] + P[1][3]*SF[7] + P[2][3]*SF[9] + P[3][3]*SF[8] + P[10][3]*SF[11] + P[11][3]*SPP[7] + P[12][3]*SPP[6]) + SF[11]*(P[0][12] + P[1][12]*SF[7] + P[2][12]*SF[9] + P[3][12]*SF[8] + P[10][12]*SF[11] + P[11][12]*SPP[7] + P[12][12]*SPP[6]) - SPP[6]*(P[0][10] + P[1][10]*SF[7] + P[2][10]*SF[9] + P[3][10]*SF[8] + P[10][10]*SF[11] + P[11][10]*SPP[7] + P[12][10]*SPP[6]) - (q0*(P[0][11] + P[1][11]*SF[7] + P[2][11]*SF[9] + P[3][11]*SF[8] + P[10][11]*SF[11] + P[11][11]*SPP[7] + P[12][11]*SPP[6]))/2; + nextP[0][3] = P[0][3] + SQ[6] + P[1][3]*SF[7] + P[2][3]*SF[9] + P[3][3]*SF[8] + P[10][3]*SF[11] + P[11][3]*SPP[7] + P[12][3]*SPP[6] + SF[5]*(P[0][0] + P[1][0]*SF[7] + P[2][0]*SF[9] + P[3][0]*SF[8] + P[10][0]*SF[11] + P[11][0]*SPP[7] + P[12][0]*SPP[6]) + SF[4]*(P[0][1] + P[1][1]*SF[7] + P[2][1]*SF[9] + P[3][1]*SF[8] + P[10][1]*SF[11] + P[11][1]*SPP[7] + P[12][1]*SPP[6]) + SF[7]*(P[0][2] + P[1][2]*SF[7] + P[2][2]*SF[9] + P[3][2]*SF[8] + P[10][2]*SF[11] + P[11][2]*SPP[7] + P[12][2]*SPP[6]) - SF[11]*(P[0][11] + P[1][11]*SF[7] + P[2][11]*SF[9] + P[3][11]*SF[8] + P[10][11]*SF[11] + P[11][11]*SPP[7] + P[12][11]*SPP[6]) + SPP[7]*(P[0][10] + P[1][10]*SF[7] + P[2][10]*SF[9] + P[3][10]*SF[8] + P[10][10]*SF[11] + P[11][10]*SPP[7] + P[12][10]*SPP[6]) - (q0*(P[0][12] + P[1][12]*SF[7] + P[2][12]*SF[9] + P[3][12]*SF[8] + P[10][12]*SF[11] + P[11][12]*SPP[7] + P[12][12]*SPP[6]))/2; + nextP[0][4] = P[0][4] + P[1][4]*SF[7] + P[2][4]*SF[9] + P[3][4]*SF[8] + P[10][4]*SF[11] + P[11][4]*SPP[7] + P[12][4]*SPP[6] + SF[3]*(P[0][0] + P[1][0]*SF[7] + P[2][0]*SF[9] + P[3][0]*SF[8] + P[10][0]*SF[11] + P[11][0]*SPP[7] + P[12][0]*SPP[6]) + SF[1]*(P[0][1] + P[1][1]*SF[7] + P[2][1]*SF[9] + P[3][1]*SF[8] + P[10][1]*SF[11] + P[11][1]*SPP[7] + P[12][1]*SPP[6]) + SPP[0]*(P[0][2] + P[1][2]*SF[7] + P[2][2]*SF[9] + P[3][2]*SF[8] + P[10][2]*SF[11] + P[11][2]*SPP[7] + P[12][2]*SPP[6]) - SPP[2]*(P[0][3] + P[1][3]*SF[7] + P[2][3]*SF[9] + P[3][3]*SF[8] + P[10][3]*SF[11] + P[11][3]*SPP[7] + P[12][3]*SPP[6]) - SPP[4]*(P[0][13] + P[1][13]*SF[7] + P[2][13]*SF[9] + P[3][13]*SF[8] + P[10][13]*SF[11] + P[11][13]*SPP[7] + P[12][13]*SPP[6]); + nextP[0][5] = P[0][5] + P[1][5]*SF[7] + P[2][5]*SF[9] + P[3][5]*SF[8] + P[10][5]*SF[11] + P[11][5]*SPP[7] + P[12][5]*SPP[6] + SF[2]*(P[0][0] + P[1][0]*SF[7] + P[2][0]*SF[9] + P[3][0]*SF[8] + P[10][0]*SF[11] + P[11][0]*SPP[7] + P[12][0]*SPP[6]) + SF[1]*(P[0][2] + P[1][2]*SF[7] + P[2][2]*SF[9] + P[3][2]*SF[8] + P[10][2]*SF[11] + P[11][2]*SPP[7] + P[12][2]*SPP[6]) + SF[3]*(P[0][3] + P[1][3]*SF[7] + P[2][3]*SF[9] + P[3][3]*SF[8] + P[10][3]*SF[11] + P[11][3]*SPP[7] + P[12][3]*SPP[6]) - SPP[0]*(P[0][1] + P[1][1]*SF[7] + P[2][1]*SF[9] + P[3][1]*SF[8] + P[10][1]*SF[11] + P[11][1]*SPP[7] + P[12][1]*SPP[6]) + SPP[3]*(P[0][13] + P[1][13]*SF[7] + P[2][13]*SF[9] + P[3][13]*SF[8] + P[10][13]*SF[11] + P[11][13]*SPP[7] + P[12][13]*SPP[6]); + nextP[0][6] = P[0][6] + P[1][6]*SF[7] + P[2][6]*SF[9] + P[3][6]*SF[8] + P[10][6]*SF[11] + P[11][6]*SPP[7] + P[12][6]*SPP[6] + SF[2]*(P[0][1] + P[1][1]*SF[7] + P[2][1]*SF[9] + P[3][1]*SF[8] + P[10][1]*SF[11] + P[11][1]*SPP[7] + P[12][1]*SPP[6]) + SF[1]*(P[0][3] + P[1][3]*SF[7] + P[2][3]*SF[9] + P[3][3]*SF[8] + P[10][3]*SF[11] + P[11][3]*SPP[7] + P[12][3]*SPP[6]) + SPP[0]*(P[0][0] + P[1][0]*SF[7] + P[2][0]*SF[9] + P[3][0]*SF[8] + P[10][0]*SF[11] + P[11][0]*SPP[7] + P[12][0]*SPP[6]) - SPP[1]*(P[0][2] + P[1][2]*SF[7] + P[2][2]*SF[9] + P[3][2]*SF[8] + P[10][2]*SF[11] + P[11][2]*SPP[7] + P[12][2]*SPP[6]) - (sq(q0) - sq(q1) - sq(q2) + sq(q3))*(P[0][13] + P[1][13]*SF[7] + P[2][13]*SF[9] + P[3][13]*SF[8] + P[10][13]*SF[11] + P[11][13]*SPP[7] + P[12][13]*SPP[6]); + nextP[0][7] = P[0][7] + P[1][7]*SF[7] + P[2][7]*SF[9] + P[3][7]*SF[8] + P[10][7]*SF[11] + P[11][7]*SPP[7] + P[12][7]*SPP[6] + dt*(P[0][4] + P[1][4]*SF[7] + P[2][4]*SF[9] + P[3][4]*SF[8] + P[10][4]*SF[11] + P[11][4]*SPP[7] + P[12][4]*SPP[6]); + nextP[0][8] = P[0][8] + P[1][8]*SF[7] + P[2][8]*SF[9] + P[3][8]*SF[8] + P[10][8]*SF[11] + P[11][8]*SPP[7] + P[12][8]*SPP[6] + dt*(P[0][5] + P[1][5]*SF[7] + P[2][5]*SF[9] + P[3][5]*SF[8] + P[10][5]*SF[11] + P[11][5]*SPP[7] + P[12][5]*SPP[6]); + nextP[0][9] = P[0][9] + P[1][9]*SF[7] + P[2][9]*SF[9] + P[3][9]*SF[8] + P[10][9]*SF[11] + P[11][9]*SPP[7] + P[12][9]*SPP[6] + dt*(P[0][6] + P[1][6]*SF[7] + P[2][6]*SF[9] + P[3][6]*SF[8] + P[10][6]*SF[11] + P[11][6]*SPP[7] + P[12][6]*SPP[6]); + nextP[0][10] = P[0][10] + P[1][10]*SF[7] + P[2][10]*SF[9] + P[3][10]*SF[8] + P[10][10]*SF[11] + P[11][10]*SPP[7] + P[12][10]*SPP[6]; + nextP[0][11] = P[0][11] + P[1][11]*SF[7] + P[2][11]*SF[9] + P[3][11]*SF[8] + P[10][11]*SF[11] + P[11][11]*SPP[7] + P[12][11]*SPP[6]; + nextP[0][12] = P[0][12] + P[1][12]*SF[7] + P[2][12]*SF[9] + P[3][12]*SF[8] + P[10][12]*SF[11] + P[11][12]*SPP[7] + P[12][12]*SPP[6]; + nextP[0][13] = P[0][13] + P[1][13]*SF[7] + P[2][13]*SF[9] + P[3][13]*SF[8] + P[10][13]*SF[11] + P[11][13]*SPP[7] + P[12][13]*SPP[6]; + nextP[0][14] = P[0][14] + P[1][14]*SF[7] + P[2][14]*SF[9] + P[3][14]*SF[8] + P[10][14]*SF[11] + P[11][14]*SPP[7] + P[12][14]*SPP[6]; + nextP[0][15] = P[0][15] + P[1][15]*SF[7] + P[2][15]*SF[9] + P[3][15]*SF[8] + P[10][15]*SF[11] + P[11][15]*SPP[7] + P[12][15]*SPP[6]; + nextP[0][16] = P[0][16] + P[1][16]*SF[7] + P[2][16]*SF[9] + P[3][16]*SF[8] + P[10][16]*SF[11] + P[11][16]*SPP[7] + P[12][16]*SPP[6]; + nextP[0][17] = P[0][17] + P[1][17]*SF[7] + P[2][17]*SF[9] + P[3][17]*SF[8] + P[10][17]*SF[11] + P[11][17]*SPP[7] + P[12][17]*SPP[6]; + nextP[0][18] = P[0][18] + P[1][18]*SF[7] + P[2][18]*SF[9] + P[3][18]*SF[8] + P[10][18]*SF[11] + P[11][18]*SPP[7] + P[12][18]*SPP[6]; + nextP[0][19] = P[0][19] + P[1][19]*SF[7] + P[2][19]*SF[9] + P[3][19]*SF[8] + P[10][19]*SF[11] + P[11][19]*SPP[7] + P[12][19]*SPP[6]; + nextP[0][20] = P[0][20] + P[1][20]*SF[7] + P[2][20]*SF[9] + P[3][20]*SF[8] + P[10][20]*SF[11] + P[11][20]*SPP[7] + P[12][20]*SPP[6]; + nextP[0][21] = P[0][21] + P[1][21]*SF[7] + P[2][21]*SF[9] + P[3][21]*SF[8] + P[10][21]*SF[11] + P[11][21]*SPP[7] + P[12][21]*SPP[6]; + nextP[0][22] = P[0][22] + P[1][22]*SF[7] + P[2][22]*SF[9] + P[3][22]*SF[8] + P[10][22]*SF[11] + P[11][22]*SPP[7] + P[12][22]*SPP[6]; + nextP[1][0] = P[1][0] + SQ[8] + P[0][0]*SF[6] + P[2][0]*SF[5] + P[3][0]*SF[9] + P[11][0]*SPP[6] - P[12][0]*SPP[7] - (P[10][0]*q0)/2 + SF[7]*(P[1][1] + P[0][1]*SF[6] + P[2][1]*SF[5] + P[3][1]*SF[9] + P[11][1]*SPP[6] - P[12][1]*SPP[7] - (P[10][1]*q0)/2) + SF[9]*(P[1][2] + P[0][2]*SF[6] + P[2][2]*SF[5] + P[3][2]*SF[9] + P[11][2]*SPP[6] - P[12][2]*SPP[7] - (P[10][2]*q0)/2) + SF[8]*(P[1][3] + P[0][3]*SF[6] + P[2][3]*SF[5] + P[3][3]*SF[9] + P[11][3]*SPP[6] - P[12][3]*SPP[7] - (P[10][3]*q0)/2) + SF[11]*(P[1][10] + P[0][10]*SF[6] + P[2][10]*SF[5] + P[3][10]*SF[9] + P[11][10]*SPP[6] - P[12][10]*SPP[7] - (P[10][10]*q0)/2) + SPP[7]*(P[1][11] + P[0][11]*SF[6] + P[2][11]*SF[5] + P[3][11]*SF[9] + P[11][11]*SPP[6] - P[12][11]*SPP[7] - (P[10][11]*q0)/2) + SPP[6]*(P[1][12] + P[0][12]*SF[6] + P[2][12]*SF[5] + P[3][12]*SF[9] + P[11][12]*SPP[6] - P[12][12]*SPP[7] - (P[10][12]*q0)/2); + nextP[1][1] = P[1][1] + P[0][1]*SF[6] + P[2][1]*SF[5] + P[3][1]*SF[9] + P[11][1]*SPP[6] - P[12][1]*SPP[7] + daxCov*SQ[9] - (P[10][1]*q0)/2 + SF[6]*(P[1][0] + P[0][0]*SF[6] + P[2][0]*SF[5] + P[3][0]*SF[9] + P[11][0]*SPP[6] - P[12][0]*SPP[7] - (P[10][0]*q0)/2) + SF[5]*(P[1][2] + P[0][2]*SF[6] + P[2][2]*SF[5] + P[3][2]*SF[9] + P[11][2]*SPP[6] - P[12][2]*SPP[7] - (P[10][2]*q0)/2) + SF[9]*(P[1][3] + P[0][3]*SF[6] + P[2][3]*SF[5] + P[3][3]*SF[9] + P[11][3]*SPP[6] - P[12][3]*SPP[7] - (P[10][3]*q0)/2) + SPP[6]*(P[1][11] + P[0][11]*SF[6] + P[2][11]*SF[5] + P[3][11]*SF[9] + P[11][11]*SPP[6] - P[12][11]*SPP[7] - (P[10][11]*q0)/2) - SPP[7]*(P[1][12] + P[0][12]*SF[6] + P[2][12]*SF[5] + P[3][12]*SF[9] + P[11][12]*SPP[6] - P[12][12]*SPP[7] - (P[10][12]*q0)/2) + (dayCov*sq(q3))/4 + (dazCov*sq(q2))/4 - (q0*(P[1][10] + P[0][10]*SF[6] + P[2][10]*SF[5] + P[3][10]*SF[9] + P[11][10]*SPP[6] - P[12][10]*SPP[7] - (P[10][10]*q0)/2))/2; + nextP[1][2] = P[1][2] + SQ[5] + P[0][2]*SF[6] + P[2][2]*SF[5] + P[3][2]*SF[9] + P[11][2]*SPP[6] - P[12][2]*SPP[7] - (P[10][2]*q0)/2 + SF[4]*(P[1][0] + P[0][0]*SF[6] + P[2][0]*SF[5] + P[3][0]*SF[9] + P[11][0]*SPP[6] - P[12][0]*SPP[7] - (P[10][0]*q0)/2) + SF[8]*(P[1][1] + P[0][1]*SF[6] + P[2][1]*SF[5] + P[3][1]*SF[9] + P[11][1]*SPP[6] - P[12][1]*SPP[7] - (P[10][1]*q0)/2) + SF[6]*(P[1][3] + P[0][3]*SF[6] + P[2][3]*SF[5] + P[3][3]*SF[9] + P[11][3]*SPP[6] - P[12][3]*SPP[7] - (P[10][3]*q0)/2) + SF[11]*(P[1][12] + P[0][12]*SF[6] + P[2][12]*SF[5] + P[3][12]*SF[9] + P[11][12]*SPP[6] - P[12][12]*SPP[7] - (P[10][12]*q0)/2) - SPP[6]*(P[1][10] + P[0][10]*SF[6] + P[2][10]*SF[5] + P[3][10]*SF[9] + P[11][10]*SPP[6] - P[12][10]*SPP[7] - (P[10][10]*q0)/2) - (q0*(P[1][11] + P[0][11]*SF[6] + P[2][11]*SF[5] + P[3][11]*SF[9] + P[11][11]*SPP[6] - P[12][11]*SPP[7] - (P[10][11]*q0)/2))/2; + nextP[1][3] = P[1][3] + SQ[4] + P[0][3]*SF[6] + P[2][3]*SF[5] + P[3][3]*SF[9] + P[11][3]*SPP[6] - P[12][3]*SPP[7] - (P[10][3]*q0)/2 + SF[5]*(P[1][0] + P[0][0]*SF[6] + P[2][0]*SF[5] + P[3][0]*SF[9] + P[11][0]*SPP[6] - P[12][0]*SPP[7] - (P[10][0]*q0)/2) + SF[4]*(P[1][1] + P[0][1]*SF[6] + P[2][1]*SF[5] + P[3][1]*SF[9] + P[11][1]*SPP[6] - P[12][1]*SPP[7] - (P[10][1]*q0)/2) + SF[7]*(P[1][2] + P[0][2]*SF[6] + P[2][2]*SF[5] + P[3][2]*SF[9] + P[11][2]*SPP[6] - P[12][2]*SPP[7] - (P[10][2]*q0)/2) - SF[11]*(P[1][11] + P[0][11]*SF[6] + P[2][11]*SF[5] + P[3][11]*SF[9] + P[11][11]*SPP[6] - P[12][11]*SPP[7] - (P[10][11]*q0)/2) + SPP[7]*(P[1][10] + P[0][10]*SF[6] + P[2][10]*SF[5] + P[3][10]*SF[9] + P[11][10]*SPP[6] - P[12][10]*SPP[7] - (P[10][10]*q0)/2) - (q0*(P[1][12] + P[0][12]*SF[6] + P[2][12]*SF[5] + P[3][12]*SF[9] + P[11][12]*SPP[6] - P[12][12]*SPP[7] - (P[10][12]*q0)/2))/2; + nextP[1][4] = P[1][4] + P[0][4]*SF[6] + P[2][4]*SF[5] + P[3][4]*SF[9] + P[11][4]*SPP[6] - P[12][4]*SPP[7] - (P[10][4]*q0)/2 + SF[3]*(P[1][0] + P[0][0]*SF[6] + P[2][0]*SF[5] + P[3][0]*SF[9] + P[11][0]*SPP[6] - P[12][0]*SPP[7] - (P[10][0]*q0)/2) + SF[1]*(P[1][1] + P[0][1]*SF[6] + P[2][1]*SF[5] + P[3][1]*SF[9] + P[11][1]*SPP[6] - P[12][1]*SPP[7] - (P[10][1]*q0)/2) + SPP[0]*(P[1][2] + P[0][2]*SF[6] + P[2][2]*SF[5] + P[3][2]*SF[9] + P[11][2]*SPP[6] - P[12][2]*SPP[7] - (P[10][2]*q0)/2) - SPP[2]*(P[1][3] + P[0][3]*SF[6] + P[2][3]*SF[5] + P[3][3]*SF[9] + P[11][3]*SPP[6] - P[12][3]*SPP[7] - (P[10][3]*q0)/2) - SPP[4]*(P[1][13] + P[0][13]*SF[6] + P[2][13]*SF[5] + P[3][13]*SF[9] + P[11][13]*SPP[6] - P[12][13]*SPP[7] - (P[10][13]*q0)/2); + nextP[1][5] = P[1][5] + P[0][5]*SF[6] + P[2][5]*SF[5] + P[3][5]*SF[9] + P[11][5]*SPP[6] - P[12][5]*SPP[7] - (P[10][5]*q0)/2 + SF[2]*(P[1][0] + P[0][0]*SF[6] + P[2][0]*SF[5] + P[3][0]*SF[9] + P[11][0]*SPP[6] - P[12][0]*SPP[7] - (P[10][0]*q0)/2) + SF[1]*(P[1][2] + P[0][2]*SF[6] + P[2][2]*SF[5] + P[3][2]*SF[9] + P[11][2]*SPP[6] - P[12][2]*SPP[7] - (P[10][2]*q0)/2) + SF[3]*(P[1][3] + P[0][3]*SF[6] + P[2][3]*SF[5] + P[3][3]*SF[9] + P[11][3]*SPP[6] - P[12][3]*SPP[7] - (P[10][3]*q0)/2) - SPP[0]*(P[1][1] + P[0][1]*SF[6] + P[2][1]*SF[5] + P[3][1]*SF[9] + P[11][1]*SPP[6] - P[12][1]*SPP[7] - (P[10][1]*q0)/2) + SPP[3]*(P[1][13] + P[0][13]*SF[6] + P[2][13]*SF[5] + P[3][13]*SF[9] + P[11][13]*SPP[6] - P[12][13]*SPP[7] - (P[10][13]*q0)/2); + nextP[1][6] = P[1][6] + P[0][6]*SF[6] + P[2][6]*SF[5] + P[3][6]*SF[9] + P[11][6]*SPP[6] - P[12][6]*SPP[7] - (P[10][6]*q0)/2 + SF[2]*(P[1][1] + P[0][1]*SF[6] + P[2][1]*SF[5] + P[3][1]*SF[9] + P[11][1]*SPP[6] - P[12][1]*SPP[7] - (P[10][1]*q0)/2) + SF[1]*(P[1][3] + P[0][3]*SF[6] + P[2][3]*SF[5] + P[3][3]*SF[9] + P[11][3]*SPP[6] - P[12][3]*SPP[7] - (P[10][3]*q0)/2) + SPP[0]*(P[1][0] + P[0][0]*SF[6] + P[2][0]*SF[5] + P[3][0]*SF[9] + P[11][0]*SPP[6] - P[12][0]*SPP[7] - (P[10][0]*q0)/2) - SPP[1]*(P[1][2] + P[0][2]*SF[6] + P[2][2]*SF[5] + P[3][2]*SF[9] + P[11][2]*SPP[6] - P[12][2]*SPP[7] - (P[10][2]*q0)/2) - (sq(q0) - sq(q1) - sq(q2) + sq(q3))*(P[1][13] + P[0][13]*SF[6] + P[2][13]*SF[5] + P[3][13]*SF[9] + P[11][13]*SPP[6] - P[12][13]*SPP[7] - (P[10][13]*q0)/2); + nextP[1][7] = P[1][7] + P[0][7]*SF[6] + P[2][7]*SF[5] + P[3][7]*SF[9] + P[11][7]*SPP[6] - P[12][7]*SPP[7] - (P[10][7]*q0)/2 + dt*(P[1][4] + P[0][4]*SF[6] + P[2][4]*SF[5] + P[3][4]*SF[9] + P[11][4]*SPP[6] - P[12][4]*SPP[7] - (P[10][4]*q0)/2); + nextP[1][8] = P[1][8] + P[0][8]*SF[6] + P[2][8]*SF[5] + P[3][8]*SF[9] + P[11][8]*SPP[6] - P[12][8]*SPP[7] - (P[10][8]*q0)/2 + dt*(P[1][5] + P[0][5]*SF[6] + P[2][5]*SF[5] + P[3][5]*SF[9] + P[11][5]*SPP[6] - P[12][5]*SPP[7] - (P[10][5]*q0)/2); + nextP[1][9] = P[1][9] + P[0][9]*SF[6] + P[2][9]*SF[5] + P[3][9]*SF[9] + P[11][9]*SPP[6] - P[12][9]*SPP[7] - (P[10][9]*q0)/2 + dt*(P[1][6] + P[0][6]*SF[6] + P[2][6]*SF[5] + P[3][6]*SF[9] + P[11][6]*SPP[6] - P[12][6]*SPP[7] - (P[10][6]*q0)/2); + nextP[1][10] = P[1][10] + P[0][10]*SF[6] + P[2][10]*SF[5] + P[3][10]*SF[9] + P[11][10]*SPP[6] - P[12][10]*SPP[7] - (P[10][10]*q0)/2; + nextP[1][11] = P[1][11] + P[0][11]*SF[6] + P[2][11]*SF[5] + P[3][11]*SF[9] + P[11][11]*SPP[6] - P[12][11]*SPP[7] - (P[10][11]*q0)/2; + nextP[1][12] = P[1][12] + P[0][12]*SF[6] + P[2][12]*SF[5] + P[3][12]*SF[9] + P[11][12]*SPP[6] - P[12][12]*SPP[7] - (P[10][12]*q0)/2; + nextP[1][13] = P[1][13] + P[0][13]*SF[6] + P[2][13]*SF[5] + P[3][13]*SF[9] + P[11][13]*SPP[6] - P[12][13]*SPP[7] - (P[10][13]*q0)/2; + nextP[1][14] = P[1][14] + P[0][14]*SF[6] + P[2][14]*SF[5] + P[3][14]*SF[9] + P[11][14]*SPP[6] - P[12][14]*SPP[7] - (P[10][14]*q0)/2; + nextP[1][15] = P[1][15] + P[0][15]*SF[6] + P[2][15]*SF[5] + P[3][15]*SF[9] + P[11][15]*SPP[6] - P[12][15]*SPP[7] - (P[10][15]*q0)/2; + nextP[1][16] = P[1][16] + P[0][16]*SF[6] + P[2][16]*SF[5] + P[3][16]*SF[9] + P[11][16]*SPP[6] - P[12][16]*SPP[7] - (P[10][16]*q0)/2; + nextP[1][17] = P[1][17] + P[0][17]*SF[6] + P[2][17]*SF[5] + P[3][17]*SF[9] + P[11][17]*SPP[6] - P[12][17]*SPP[7] - (P[10][17]*q0)/2; + nextP[1][18] = P[1][18] + P[0][18]*SF[6] + P[2][18]*SF[5] + P[3][18]*SF[9] + P[11][18]*SPP[6] - P[12][18]*SPP[7] - (P[10][18]*q0)/2; + nextP[1][19] = P[1][19] + P[0][19]*SF[6] + P[2][19]*SF[5] + P[3][19]*SF[9] + P[11][19]*SPP[6] - P[12][19]*SPP[7] - (P[10][19]*q0)/2; + nextP[1][20] = P[1][20] + P[0][20]*SF[6] + P[2][20]*SF[5] + P[3][20]*SF[9] + P[11][20]*SPP[6] - P[12][20]*SPP[7] - (P[10][20]*q0)/2; + nextP[1][21] = P[1][21] + P[0][21]*SF[6] + P[2][21]*SF[5] + P[3][21]*SF[9] + P[11][21]*SPP[6] - P[12][21]*SPP[7] - (P[10][21]*q0)/2; + nextP[1][22] = P[1][22] + P[0][22]*SF[6] + P[2][22]*SF[5] + P[3][22]*SF[9] + P[11][22]*SPP[6] - P[12][22]*SPP[7] - (P[10][22]*q0)/2; + nextP[2][0] = P[2][0] + SQ[7] + P[0][0]*SF[4] + P[1][0]*SF[8] + P[3][0]*SF[6] + P[12][0]*SF[11] - P[10][0]*SPP[6] - (P[11][0]*q0)/2 + SF[7]*(P[2][1] + P[0][1]*SF[4] + P[1][1]*SF[8] + P[3][1]*SF[6] + P[12][1]*SF[11] - P[10][1]*SPP[6] - (P[11][1]*q0)/2) + SF[9]*(P[2][2] + P[0][2]*SF[4] + P[1][2]*SF[8] + P[3][2]*SF[6] + P[12][2]*SF[11] - P[10][2]*SPP[6] - (P[11][2]*q0)/2) + SF[8]*(P[2][3] + P[0][3]*SF[4] + P[1][3]*SF[8] + P[3][3]*SF[6] + P[12][3]*SF[11] - P[10][3]*SPP[6] - (P[11][3]*q0)/2) + SF[11]*(P[2][10] + P[0][10]*SF[4] + P[1][10]*SF[8] + P[3][10]*SF[6] + P[12][10]*SF[11] - P[10][10]*SPP[6] - (P[11][10]*q0)/2) + SPP[7]*(P[2][11] + P[0][11]*SF[4] + P[1][11]*SF[8] + P[3][11]*SF[6] + P[12][11]*SF[11] - P[10][11]*SPP[6] - (P[11][11]*q0)/2) + SPP[6]*(P[2][12] + P[0][12]*SF[4] + P[1][12]*SF[8] + P[3][12]*SF[6] + P[12][12]*SF[11] - P[10][12]*SPP[6] - (P[11][12]*q0)/2); + nextP[2][1] = P[2][1] + SQ[5] + P[0][1]*SF[4] + P[1][1]*SF[8] + P[3][1]*SF[6] + P[12][1]*SF[11] - P[10][1]*SPP[6] - (P[11][1]*q0)/2 + SF[6]*(P[2][0] + P[0][0]*SF[4] + P[1][0]*SF[8] + P[3][0]*SF[6] + P[12][0]*SF[11] - P[10][0]*SPP[6] - (P[11][0]*q0)/2) + SF[5]*(P[2][2] + P[0][2]*SF[4] + P[1][2]*SF[8] + P[3][2]*SF[6] + P[12][2]*SF[11] - P[10][2]*SPP[6] - (P[11][2]*q0)/2) + SF[9]*(P[2][3] + P[0][3]*SF[4] + P[1][3]*SF[8] + P[3][3]*SF[6] + P[12][3]*SF[11] - P[10][3]*SPP[6] - (P[11][3]*q0)/2) + SPP[6]*(P[2][11] + P[0][11]*SF[4] + P[1][11]*SF[8] + P[3][11]*SF[6] + P[12][11]*SF[11] - P[10][11]*SPP[6] - (P[11][11]*q0)/2) - SPP[7]*(P[2][12] + P[0][12]*SF[4] + P[1][12]*SF[8] + P[3][12]*SF[6] + P[12][12]*SF[11] - P[10][12]*SPP[6] - (P[11][12]*q0)/2) - (q0*(P[2][10] + P[0][10]*SF[4] + P[1][10]*SF[8] + P[3][10]*SF[6] + P[12][10]*SF[11] - P[10][10]*SPP[6] - (P[11][10]*q0)/2))/2; + nextP[2][2] = P[2][2] + P[0][2]*SF[4] + P[1][2]*SF[8] + P[3][2]*SF[6] + P[12][2]*SF[11] - P[10][2]*SPP[6] + dayCov*SQ[9] + (dazCov*SQ[10])/4 - (P[11][2]*q0)/2 + SF[4]*(P[2][0] + P[0][0]*SF[4] + P[1][0]*SF[8] + P[3][0]*SF[6] + P[12][0]*SF[11] - P[10][0]*SPP[6] - (P[11][0]*q0)/2) + SF[8]*(P[2][1] + P[0][1]*SF[4] + P[1][1]*SF[8] + P[3][1]*SF[6] + P[12][1]*SF[11] - P[10][1]*SPP[6] - (P[11][1]*q0)/2) + SF[6]*(P[2][3] + P[0][3]*SF[4] + P[1][3]*SF[8] + P[3][3]*SF[6] + P[12][3]*SF[11] - P[10][3]*SPP[6] - (P[11][3]*q0)/2) + SF[11]*(P[2][12] + P[0][12]*SF[4] + P[1][12]*SF[8] + P[3][12]*SF[6] + P[12][12]*SF[11] - P[10][12]*SPP[6] - (P[11][12]*q0)/2) - SPP[6]*(P[2][10] + P[0][10]*SF[4] + P[1][10]*SF[8] + P[3][10]*SF[6] + P[12][10]*SF[11] - P[10][10]*SPP[6] - (P[11][10]*q0)/2) + (daxCov*sq(q3))/4 - (q0*(P[2][11] + P[0][11]*SF[4] + P[1][11]*SF[8] + P[3][11]*SF[6] + P[12][11]*SF[11] - P[10][11]*SPP[6] - (P[11][11]*q0)/2))/2; + nextP[2][3] = P[2][3] + SQ[3] + P[0][3]*SF[4] + P[1][3]*SF[8] + P[3][3]*SF[6] + P[12][3]*SF[11] - P[10][3]*SPP[6] - (P[11][3]*q0)/2 + SF[5]*(P[2][0] + P[0][0]*SF[4] + P[1][0]*SF[8] + P[3][0]*SF[6] + P[12][0]*SF[11] - P[10][0]*SPP[6] - (P[11][0]*q0)/2) + SF[4]*(P[2][1] + P[0][1]*SF[4] + P[1][1]*SF[8] + P[3][1]*SF[6] + P[12][1]*SF[11] - P[10][1]*SPP[6] - (P[11][1]*q0)/2) + SF[7]*(P[2][2] + P[0][2]*SF[4] + P[1][2]*SF[8] + P[3][2]*SF[6] + P[12][2]*SF[11] - P[10][2]*SPP[6] - (P[11][2]*q0)/2) - SF[11]*(P[2][11] + P[0][11]*SF[4] + P[1][11]*SF[8] + P[3][11]*SF[6] + P[12][11]*SF[11] - P[10][11]*SPP[6] - (P[11][11]*q0)/2) + SPP[7]*(P[2][10] + P[0][10]*SF[4] + P[1][10]*SF[8] + P[3][10]*SF[6] + P[12][10]*SF[11] - P[10][10]*SPP[6] - (P[11][10]*q0)/2) - (q0*(P[2][12] + P[0][12]*SF[4] + P[1][12]*SF[8] + P[3][12]*SF[6] + P[12][12]*SF[11] - P[10][12]*SPP[6] - (P[11][12]*q0)/2))/2; + nextP[2][4] = P[2][4] + P[0][4]*SF[4] + P[1][4]*SF[8] + P[3][4]*SF[6] + P[12][4]*SF[11] - P[10][4]*SPP[6] - (P[11][4]*q0)/2 + SF[3]*(P[2][0] + P[0][0]*SF[4] + P[1][0]*SF[8] + P[3][0]*SF[6] + P[12][0]*SF[11] - P[10][0]*SPP[6] - (P[11][0]*q0)/2) + SF[1]*(P[2][1] + P[0][1]*SF[4] + P[1][1]*SF[8] + P[3][1]*SF[6] + P[12][1]*SF[11] - P[10][1]*SPP[6] - (P[11][1]*q0)/2) + SPP[0]*(P[2][2] + P[0][2]*SF[4] + P[1][2]*SF[8] + P[3][2]*SF[6] + P[12][2]*SF[11] - P[10][2]*SPP[6] - (P[11][2]*q0)/2) - SPP[2]*(P[2][3] + P[0][3]*SF[4] + P[1][3]*SF[8] + P[3][3]*SF[6] + P[12][3]*SF[11] - P[10][3]*SPP[6] - (P[11][3]*q0)/2) - SPP[4]*(P[2][13] + P[0][13]*SF[4] + P[1][13]*SF[8] + P[3][13]*SF[6] + P[12][13]*SF[11] - P[10][13]*SPP[6] - (P[11][13]*q0)/2); + nextP[2][5] = P[2][5] + P[0][5]*SF[4] + P[1][5]*SF[8] + P[3][5]*SF[6] + P[12][5]*SF[11] - P[10][5]*SPP[6] - (P[11][5]*q0)/2 + SF[2]*(P[2][0] + P[0][0]*SF[4] + P[1][0]*SF[8] + P[3][0]*SF[6] + P[12][0]*SF[11] - P[10][0]*SPP[6] - (P[11][0]*q0)/2) + SF[1]*(P[2][2] + P[0][2]*SF[4] + P[1][2]*SF[8] + P[3][2]*SF[6] + P[12][2]*SF[11] - P[10][2]*SPP[6] - (P[11][2]*q0)/2) + SF[3]*(P[2][3] + P[0][3]*SF[4] + P[1][3]*SF[8] + P[3][3]*SF[6] + P[12][3]*SF[11] - P[10][3]*SPP[6] - (P[11][3]*q0)/2) - SPP[0]*(P[2][1] + P[0][1]*SF[4] + P[1][1]*SF[8] + P[3][1]*SF[6] + P[12][1]*SF[11] - P[10][1]*SPP[6] - (P[11][1]*q0)/2) + SPP[3]*(P[2][13] + P[0][13]*SF[4] + P[1][13]*SF[8] + P[3][13]*SF[6] + P[12][13]*SF[11] - P[10][13]*SPP[6] - (P[11][13]*q0)/2); + nextP[2][6] = P[2][6] + P[0][6]*SF[4] + P[1][6]*SF[8] + P[3][6]*SF[6] + P[12][6]*SF[11] - P[10][6]*SPP[6] - (P[11][6]*q0)/2 + SF[2]*(P[2][1] + P[0][1]*SF[4] + P[1][1]*SF[8] + P[3][1]*SF[6] + P[12][1]*SF[11] - P[10][1]*SPP[6] - (P[11][1]*q0)/2) + SF[1]*(P[2][3] + P[0][3]*SF[4] + P[1][3]*SF[8] + P[3][3]*SF[6] + P[12][3]*SF[11] - P[10][3]*SPP[6] - (P[11][3]*q0)/2) + SPP[0]*(P[2][0] + P[0][0]*SF[4] + P[1][0]*SF[8] + P[3][0]*SF[6] + P[12][0]*SF[11] - P[10][0]*SPP[6] - (P[11][0]*q0)/2) - SPP[1]*(P[2][2] + P[0][2]*SF[4] + P[1][2]*SF[8] + P[3][2]*SF[6] + P[12][2]*SF[11] - P[10][2]*SPP[6] - (P[11][2]*q0)/2) - (sq(q0) - sq(q1) - sq(q2) + sq(q3))*(P[2][13] + P[0][13]*SF[4] + P[1][13]*SF[8] + P[3][13]*SF[6] + P[12][13]*SF[11] - P[10][13]*SPP[6] - (P[11][13]*q0)/2); + nextP[2][7] = P[2][7] + P[0][7]*SF[4] + P[1][7]*SF[8] + P[3][7]*SF[6] + P[12][7]*SF[11] - P[10][7]*SPP[6] - (P[11][7]*q0)/2 + dt*(P[2][4] + P[0][4]*SF[4] + P[1][4]*SF[8] + P[3][4]*SF[6] + P[12][4]*SF[11] - P[10][4]*SPP[6] - (P[11][4]*q0)/2); + nextP[2][8] = P[2][8] + P[0][8]*SF[4] + P[1][8]*SF[8] + P[3][8]*SF[6] + P[12][8]*SF[11] - P[10][8]*SPP[6] - (P[11][8]*q0)/2 + dt*(P[2][5] + P[0][5]*SF[4] + P[1][5]*SF[8] + P[3][5]*SF[6] + P[12][5]*SF[11] - P[10][5]*SPP[6] - (P[11][5]*q0)/2); + nextP[2][9] = P[2][9] + P[0][9]*SF[4] + P[1][9]*SF[8] + P[3][9]*SF[6] + P[12][9]*SF[11] - P[10][9]*SPP[6] - (P[11][9]*q0)/2 + dt*(P[2][6] + P[0][6]*SF[4] + P[1][6]*SF[8] + P[3][6]*SF[6] + P[12][6]*SF[11] - P[10][6]*SPP[6] - (P[11][6]*q0)/2); + nextP[2][10] = P[2][10] + P[0][10]*SF[4] + P[1][10]*SF[8] + P[3][10]*SF[6] + P[12][10]*SF[11] - P[10][10]*SPP[6] - (P[11][10]*q0)/2; + nextP[2][11] = P[2][11] + P[0][11]*SF[4] + P[1][11]*SF[8] + P[3][11]*SF[6] + P[12][11]*SF[11] - P[10][11]*SPP[6] - (P[11][11]*q0)/2; + nextP[2][12] = P[2][12] + P[0][12]*SF[4] + P[1][12]*SF[8] + P[3][12]*SF[6] + P[12][12]*SF[11] - P[10][12]*SPP[6] - (P[11][12]*q0)/2; + nextP[2][13] = P[2][13] + P[0][13]*SF[4] + P[1][13]*SF[8] + P[3][13]*SF[6] + P[12][13]*SF[11] - P[10][13]*SPP[6] - (P[11][13]*q0)/2; + nextP[2][14] = P[2][14] + P[0][14]*SF[4] + P[1][14]*SF[8] + P[3][14]*SF[6] + P[12][14]*SF[11] - P[10][14]*SPP[6] - (P[11][14]*q0)/2; + nextP[2][15] = P[2][15] + P[0][15]*SF[4] + P[1][15]*SF[8] + P[3][15]*SF[6] + P[12][15]*SF[11] - P[10][15]*SPP[6] - (P[11][15]*q0)/2; + nextP[2][16] = P[2][16] + P[0][16]*SF[4] + P[1][16]*SF[8] + P[3][16]*SF[6] + P[12][16]*SF[11] - P[10][16]*SPP[6] - (P[11][16]*q0)/2; + nextP[2][17] = P[2][17] + P[0][17]*SF[4] + P[1][17]*SF[8] + P[3][17]*SF[6] + P[12][17]*SF[11] - P[10][17]*SPP[6] - (P[11][17]*q0)/2; + nextP[2][18] = P[2][18] + P[0][18]*SF[4] + P[1][18]*SF[8] + P[3][18]*SF[6] + P[12][18]*SF[11] - P[10][18]*SPP[6] - (P[11][18]*q0)/2; + nextP[2][19] = P[2][19] + P[0][19]*SF[4] + P[1][19]*SF[8] + P[3][19]*SF[6] + P[12][19]*SF[11] - P[10][19]*SPP[6] - (P[11][19]*q0)/2; + nextP[2][20] = P[2][20] + P[0][20]*SF[4] + P[1][20]*SF[8] + P[3][20]*SF[6] + P[12][20]*SF[11] - P[10][20]*SPP[6] - (P[11][20]*q0)/2; + nextP[2][21] = P[2][21] + P[0][21]*SF[4] + P[1][21]*SF[8] + P[3][21]*SF[6] + P[12][21]*SF[11] - P[10][21]*SPP[6] - (P[11][21]*q0)/2; + nextP[2][22] = P[2][22] + P[0][22]*SF[4] + P[1][22]*SF[8] + P[3][22]*SF[6] + P[12][22]*SF[11] - P[10][22]*SPP[6] - (P[11][22]*q0)/2; + nextP[3][0] = P[3][0] + SQ[6] + P[0][0]*SF[5] + P[1][0]*SF[4] + P[2][0]*SF[7] - P[11][0]*SF[11] + P[10][0]*SPP[7] - (P[12][0]*q0)/2 + SF[7]*(P[3][1] + P[0][1]*SF[5] + P[1][1]*SF[4] + P[2][1]*SF[7] - P[11][1]*SF[11] + P[10][1]*SPP[7] - (P[12][1]*q0)/2) + SF[9]*(P[3][2] + P[0][2]*SF[5] + P[1][2]*SF[4] + P[2][2]*SF[7] - P[11][2]*SF[11] + P[10][2]*SPP[7] - (P[12][2]*q0)/2) + SF[8]*(P[3][3] + P[0][3]*SF[5] + P[1][3]*SF[4] + P[2][3]*SF[7] - P[11][3]*SF[11] + P[10][3]*SPP[7] - (P[12][3]*q0)/2) + SF[11]*(P[3][10] + P[0][10]*SF[5] + P[1][10]*SF[4] + P[2][10]*SF[7] - P[11][10]*SF[11] + P[10][10]*SPP[7] - (P[12][10]*q0)/2) + SPP[7]*(P[3][11] + P[0][11]*SF[5] + P[1][11]*SF[4] + P[2][11]*SF[7] - P[11][11]*SF[11] + P[10][11]*SPP[7] - (P[12][11]*q0)/2) + SPP[6]*(P[3][12] + P[0][12]*SF[5] + P[1][12]*SF[4] + P[2][12]*SF[7] - P[11][12]*SF[11] + P[10][12]*SPP[7] - (P[12][12]*q0)/2); + nextP[3][1] = P[3][1] + SQ[4] + P[0][1]*SF[5] + P[1][1]*SF[4] + P[2][1]*SF[7] - P[11][1]*SF[11] + P[10][1]*SPP[7] - (P[12][1]*q0)/2 + SF[6]*(P[3][0] + P[0][0]*SF[5] + P[1][0]*SF[4] + P[2][0]*SF[7] - P[11][0]*SF[11] + P[10][0]*SPP[7] - (P[12][0]*q0)/2) + SF[5]*(P[3][2] + P[0][2]*SF[5] + P[1][2]*SF[4] + P[2][2]*SF[7] - P[11][2]*SF[11] + P[10][2]*SPP[7] - (P[12][2]*q0)/2) + SF[9]*(P[3][3] + P[0][3]*SF[5] + P[1][3]*SF[4] + P[2][3]*SF[7] - P[11][3]*SF[11] + P[10][3]*SPP[7] - (P[12][3]*q0)/2) + SPP[6]*(P[3][11] + P[0][11]*SF[5] + P[1][11]*SF[4] + P[2][11]*SF[7] - P[11][11]*SF[11] + P[10][11]*SPP[7] - (P[12][11]*q0)/2) - SPP[7]*(P[3][12] + P[0][12]*SF[5] + P[1][12]*SF[4] + P[2][12]*SF[7] - P[11][12]*SF[11] + P[10][12]*SPP[7] - (P[12][12]*q0)/2) - (q0*(P[3][10] + P[0][10]*SF[5] + P[1][10]*SF[4] + P[2][10]*SF[7] - P[11][10]*SF[11] + P[10][10]*SPP[7] - (P[12][10]*q0)/2))/2; + nextP[3][2] = P[3][2] + SQ[3] + P[0][2]*SF[5] + P[1][2]*SF[4] + P[2][2]*SF[7] - P[11][2]*SF[11] + P[10][2]*SPP[7] - (P[12][2]*q0)/2 + SF[4]*(P[3][0] + P[0][0]*SF[5] + P[1][0]*SF[4] + P[2][0]*SF[7] - P[11][0]*SF[11] + P[10][0]*SPP[7] - (P[12][0]*q0)/2) + SF[8]*(P[3][1] + P[0][1]*SF[5] + P[1][1]*SF[4] + P[2][1]*SF[7] - P[11][1]*SF[11] + P[10][1]*SPP[7] - (P[12][1]*q0)/2) + SF[6]*(P[3][3] + P[0][3]*SF[5] + P[1][3]*SF[4] + P[2][3]*SF[7] - P[11][3]*SF[11] + P[10][3]*SPP[7] - (P[12][3]*q0)/2) + SF[11]*(P[3][12] + P[0][12]*SF[5] + P[1][12]*SF[4] + P[2][12]*SF[7] - P[11][12]*SF[11] + P[10][12]*SPP[7] - (P[12][12]*q0)/2) - SPP[6]*(P[3][10] + P[0][10]*SF[5] + P[1][10]*SF[4] + P[2][10]*SF[7] - P[11][10]*SF[11] + P[10][10]*SPP[7] - (P[12][10]*q0)/2) - (q0*(P[3][11] + P[0][11]*SF[5] + P[1][11]*SF[4] + P[2][11]*SF[7] - P[11][11]*SF[11] + P[10][11]*SPP[7] - (P[12][11]*q0)/2))/2; + nextP[3][3] = P[3][3] + P[0][3]*SF[5] + P[1][3]*SF[4] + P[2][3]*SF[7] - P[11][3]*SF[11] + P[10][3]*SPP[7] + (dayCov*SQ[10])/4 + dazCov*SQ[9] - (P[12][3]*q0)/2 + SF[5]*(P[3][0] + P[0][0]*SF[5] + P[1][0]*SF[4] + P[2][0]*SF[7] - P[11][0]*SF[11] + P[10][0]*SPP[7] - (P[12][0]*q0)/2) + SF[4]*(P[3][1] + P[0][1]*SF[5] + P[1][1]*SF[4] + P[2][1]*SF[7] - P[11][1]*SF[11] + P[10][1]*SPP[7] - (P[12][1]*q0)/2) + SF[7]*(P[3][2] + P[0][2]*SF[5] + P[1][2]*SF[4] + P[2][2]*SF[7] - P[11][2]*SF[11] + P[10][2]*SPP[7] - (P[12][2]*q0)/2) - SF[11]*(P[3][11] + P[0][11]*SF[5] + P[1][11]*SF[4] + P[2][11]*SF[7] - P[11][11]*SF[11] + P[10][11]*SPP[7] - (P[12][11]*q0)/2) + SPP[7]*(P[3][10] + P[0][10]*SF[5] + P[1][10]*SF[4] + P[2][10]*SF[7] - P[11][10]*SF[11] + P[10][10]*SPP[7] - (P[12][10]*q0)/2) + (daxCov*sq(q2))/4 - (q0*(P[3][12] + P[0][12]*SF[5] + P[1][12]*SF[4] + P[2][12]*SF[7] - P[11][12]*SF[11] + P[10][12]*SPP[7] - (P[12][12]*q0)/2))/2; + nextP[3][4] = P[3][4] + P[0][4]*SF[5] + P[1][4]*SF[4] + P[2][4]*SF[7] - P[11][4]*SF[11] + P[10][4]*SPP[7] - (P[12][4]*q0)/2 + SF[3]*(P[3][0] + P[0][0]*SF[5] + P[1][0]*SF[4] + P[2][0]*SF[7] - P[11][0]*SF[11] + P[10][0]*SPP[7] - (P[12][0]*q0)/2) + SF[1]*(P[3][1] + P[0][1]*SF[5] + P[1][1]*SF[4] + P[2][1]*SF[7] - P[11][1]*SF[11] + P[10][1]*SPP[7] - (P[12][1]*q0)/2) + SPP[0]*(P[3][2] + P[0][2]*SF[5] + P[1][2]*SF[4] + P[2][2]*SF[7] - P[11][2]*SF[11] + P[10][2]*SPP[7] - (P[12][2]*q0)/2) - SPP[2]*(P[3][3] + P[0][3]*SF[5] + P[1][3]*SF[4] + P[2][3]*SF[7] - P[11][3]*SF[11] + P[10][3]*SPP[7] - (P[12][3]*q0)/2) - SPP[4]*(P[3][13] + P[0][13]*SF[5] + P[1][13]*SF[4] + P[2][13]*SF[7] - P[11][13]*SF[11] + P[10][13]*SPP[7] - (P[12][13]*q0)/2); + nextP[3][5] = P[3][5] + P[0][5]*SF[5] + P[1][5]*SF[4] + P[2][5]*SF[7] - P[11][5]*SF[11] + P[10][5]*SPP[7] - (P[12][5]*q0)/2 + SF[2]*(P[3][0] + P[0][0]*SF[5] + P[1][0]*SF[4] + P[2][0]*SF[7] - P[11][0]*SF[11] + P[10][0]*SPP[7] - (P[12][0]*q0)/2) + SF[1]*(P[3][2] + P[0][2]*SF[5] + P[1][2]*SF[4] + P[2][2]*SF[7] - P[11][2]*SF[11] + P[10][2]*SPP[7] - (P[12][2]*q0)/2) + SF[3]*(P[3][3] + P[0][3]*SF[5] + P[1][3]*SF[4] + P[2][3]*SF[7] - P[11][3]*SF[11] + P[10][3]*SPP[7] - (P[12][3]*q0)/2) - SPP[0]*(P[3][1] + P[0][1]*SF[5] + P[1][1]*SF[4] + P[2][1]*SF[7] - P[11][1]*SF[11] + P[10][1]*SPP[7] - (P[12][1]*q0)/2) + SPP[3]*(P[3][13] + P[0][13]*SF[5] + P[1][13]*SF[4] + P[2][13]*SF[7] - P[11][13]*SF[11] + P[10][13]*SPP[7] - (P[12][13]*q0)/2); + nextP[3][6] = P[3][6] + P[0][6]*SF[5] + P[1][6]*SF[4] + P[2][6]*SF[7] - P[11][6]*SF[11] + P[10][6]*SPP[7] - (P[12][6]*q0)/2 + SF[2]*(P[3][1] + P[0][1]*SF[5] + P[1][1]*SF[4] + P[2][1]*SF[7] - P[11][1]*SF[11] + P[10][1]*SPP[7] - (P[12][1]*q0)/2) + SF[1]*(P[3][3] + P[0][3]*SF[5] + P[1][3]*SF[4] + P[2][3]*SF[7] - P[11][3]*SF[11] + P[10][3]*SPP[7] - (P[12][3]*q0)/2) + SPP[0]*(P[3][0] + P[0][0]*SF[5] + P[1][0]*SF[4] + P[2][0]*SF[7] - P[11][0]*SF[11] + P[10][0]*SPP[7] - (P[12][0]*q0)/2) - SPP[1]*(P[3][2] + P[0][2]*SF[5] + P[1][2]*SF[4] + P[2][2]*SF[7] - P[11][2]*SF[11] + P[10][2]*SPP[7] - (P[12][2]*q0)/2) - (sq(q0) - sq(q1) - sq(q2) + sq(q3))*(P[3][13] + P[0][13]*SF[5] + P[1][13]*SF[4] + P[2][13]*SF[7] - P[11][13]*SF[11] + P[10][13]*SPP[7] - (P[12][13]*q0)/2); + nextP[3][7] = P[3][7] + P[0][7]*SF[5] + P[1][7]*SF[4] + P[2][7]*SF[7] - P[11][7]*SF[11] + P[10][7]*SPP[7] - (P[12][7]*q0)/2 + dt*(P[3][4] + P[0][4]*SF[5] + P[1][4]*SF[4] + P[2][4]*SF[7] - P[11][4]*SF[11] + P[10][4]*SPP[7] - (P[12][4]*q0)/2); + nextP[3][8] = P[3][8] + P[0][8]*SF[5] + P[1][8]*SF[4] + P[2][8]*SF[7] - P[11][8]*SF[11] + P[10][8]*SPP[7] - (P[12][8]*q0)/2 + dt*(P[3][5] + P[0][5]*SF[5] + P[1][5]*SF[4] + P[2][5]*SF[7] - P[11][5]*SF[11] + P[10][5]*SPP[7] - (P[12][5]*q0)/2); + nextP[3][9] = P[3][9] + P[0][9]*SF[5] + P[1][9]*SF[4] + P[2][9]*SF[7] - P[11][9]*SF[11] + P[10][9]*SPP[7] - (P[12][9]*q0)/2 + dt*(P[3][6] + P[0][6]*SF[5] + P[1][6]*SF[4] + P[2][6]*SF[7] - P[11][6]*SF[11] + P[10][6]*SPP[7] - (P[12][6]*q0)/2); + nextP[3][10] = P[3][10] + P[0][10]*SF[5] + P[1][10]*SF[4] + P[2][10]*SF[7] - P[11][10]*SF[11] + P[10][10]*SPP[7] - (P[12][10]*q0)/2; + nextP[3][11] = P[3][11] + P[0][11]*SF[5] + P[1][11]*SF[4] + P[2][11]*SF[7] - P[11][11]*SF[11] + P[10][11]*SPP[7] - (P[12][11]*q0)/2; + nextP[3][12] = P[3][12] + P[0][12]*SF[5] + P[1][12]*SF[4] + P[2][12]*SF[7] - P[11][12]*SF[11] + P[10][12]*SPP[7] - (P[12][12]*q0)/2; + nextP[3][13] = P[3][13] + P[0][13]*SF[5] + P[1][13]*SF[4] + P[2][13]*SF[7] - P[11][13]*SF[11] + P[10][13]*SPP[7] - (P[12][13]*q0)/2; + nextP[3][14] = P[3][14] + P[0][14]*SF[5] + P[1][14]*SF[4] + P[2][14]*SF[7] - P[11][14]*SF[11] + P[10][14]*SPP[7] - (P[12][14]*q0)/2; + nextP[3][15] = P[3][15] + P[0][15]*SF[5] + P[1][15]*SF[4] + P[2][15]*SF[7] - P[11][15]*SF[11] + P[10][15]*SPP[7] - (P[12][15]*q0)/2; + nextP[3][16] = P[3][16] + P[0][16]*SF[5] + P[1][16]*SF[4] + P[2][16]*SF[7] - P[11][16]*SF[11] + P[10][16]*SPP[7] - (P[12][16]*q0)/2; + nextP[3][17] = P[3][17] + P[0][17]*SF[5] + P[1][17]*SF[4] + P[2][17]*SF[7] - P[11][17]*SF[11] + P[10][17]*SPP[7] - (P[12][17]*q0)/2; + nextP[3][18] = P[3][18] + P[0][18]*SF[5] + P[1][18]*SF[4] + P[2][18]*SF[7] - P[11][18]*SF[11] + P[10][18]*SPP[7] - (P[12][18]*q0)/2; + nextP[3][19] = P[3][19] + P[0][19]*SF[5] + P[1][19]*SF[4] + P[2][19]*SF[7] - P[11][19]*SF[11] + P[10][19]*SPP[7] - (P[12][19]*q0)/2; + nextP[3][20] = P[3][20] + P[0][20]*SF[5] + P[1][20]*SF[4] + P[2][20]*SF[7] - P[11][20]*SF[11] + P[10][20]*SPP[7] - (P[12][20]*q0)/2; + nextP[3][21] = P[3][21] + P[0][21]*SF[5] + P[1][21]*SF[4] + P[2][21]*SF[7] - P[11][21]*SF[11] + P[10][21]*SPP[7] - (P[12][21]*q0)/2; + nextP[3][22] = P[3][22] + P[0][22]*SF[5] + P[1][22]*SF[4] + P[2][22]*SF[7] - P[11][22]*SF[11] + P[10][22]*SPP[7] - (P[12][22]*q0)/2; + nextP[4][0] = P[4][0] + P[0][0]*SF[3] + P[1][0]*SF[1] + P[2][0]*SPP[0] - P[3][0]*SPP[2] - P[13][0]*SPP[4] + SF[7]*(P[4][1] + P[0][1]*SF[3] + P[1][1]*SF[1] + P[2][1]*SPP[0] - P[3][1]*SPP[2] - P[13][1]*SPP[4]) + SF[9]*(P[4][2] + P[0][2]*SF[3] + P[1][2]*SF[1] + P[2][2]*SPP[0] - P[3][2]*SPP[2] - P[13][2]*SPP[4]) + SF[8]*(P[4][3] + P[0][3]*SF[3] + P[1][3]*SF[1] + P[2][3]*SPP[0] - P[3][3]*SPP[2] - P[13][3]*SPP[4]) + SF[11]*(P[4][10] + P[0][10]*SF[3] + P[1][10]*SF[1] + P[2][10]*SPP[0] - P[3][10]*SPP[2] - P[13][10]*SPP[4]) + SPP[7]*(P[4][11] + P[0][11]*SF[3] + P[1][11]*SF[1] + P[2][11]*SPP[0] - P[3][11]*SPP[2] - P[13][11]*SPP[4]) + SPP[6]*(P[4][12] + P[0][12]*SF[3] + P[1][12]*SF[1] + P[2][12]*SPP[0] - P[3][12]*SPP[2] - P[13][12]*SPP[4]); + nextP[4][1] = P[4][1] + P[0][1]*SF[3] + P[1][1]*SF[1] + P[2][1]*SPP[0] - P[3][1]*SPP[2] - P[13][1]*SPP[4] + SF[6]*(P[4][0] + P[0][0]*SF[3] + P[1][0]*SF[1] + P[2][0]*SPP[0] - P[3][0]*SPP[2] - P[13][0]*SPP[4]) + SF[5]*(P[4][2] + P[0][2]*SF[3] + P[1][2]*SF[1] + P[2][2]*SPP[0] - P[3][2]*SPP[2] - P[13][2]*SPP[4]) + SF[9]*(P[4][3] + P[0][3]*SF[3] + P[1][3]*SF[1] + P[2][3]*SPP[0] - P[3][3]*SPP[2] - P[13][3]*SPP[4]) + SPP[6]*(P[4][11] + P[0][11]*SF[3] + P[1][11]*SF[1] + P[2][11]*SPP[0] - P[3][11]*SPP[2] - P[13][11]*SPP[4]) - SPP[7]*(P[4][12] + P[0][12]*SF[3] + P[1][12]*SF[1] + P[2][12]*SPP[0] - P[3][12]*SPP[2] - P[13][12]*SPP[4]) - (q0*(P[4][10] + P[0][10]*SF[3] + P[1][10]*SF[1] + P[2][10]*SPP[0] - P[3][10]*SPP[2] - P[13][10]*SPP[4]))/2; + nextP[4][2] = P[4][2] + P[0][2]*SF[3] + P[1][2]*SF[1] + P[2][2]*SPP[0] - P[3][2]*SPP[2] - P[13][2]*SPP[4] + SF[4]*(P[4][0] + P[0][0]*SF[3] + P[1][0]*SF[1] + P[2][0]*SPP[0] - P[3][0]*SPP[2] - P[13][0]*SPP[4]) + SF[8]*(P[4][1] + P[0][1]*SF[3] + P[1][1]*SF[1] + P[2][1]*SPP[0] - P[3][1]*SPP[2] - P[13][1]*SPP[4]) + SF[6]*(P[4][3] + P[0][3]*SF[3] + P[1][3]*SF[1] + P[2][3]*SPP[0] - P[3][3]*SPP[2] - P[13][3]*SPP[4]) + SF[11]*(P[4][12] + P[0][12]*SF[3] + P[1][12]*SF[1] + P[2][12]*SPP[0] - P[3][12]*SPP[2] - P[13][12]*SPP[4]) - SPP[6]*(P[4][10] + P[0][10]*SF[3] + P[1][10]*SF[1] + P[2][10]*SPP[0] - P[3][10]*SPP[2] - P[13][10]*SPP[4]) - (q0*(P[4][11] + P[0][11]*SF[3] + P[1][11]*SF[1] + P[2][11]*SPP[0] - P[3][11]*SPP[2] - P[13][11]*SPP[4]))/2; + nextP[4][3] = P[4][3] + P[0][3]*SF[3] + P[1][3]*SF[1] + P[2][3]*SPP[0] - P[3][3]*SPP[2] - P[13][3]*SPP[4] + SF[5]*(P[4][0] + P[0][0]*SF[3] + P[1][0]*SF[1] + P[2][0]*SPP[0] - P[3][0]*SPP[2] - P[13][0]*SPP[4]) + SF[4]*(P[4][1] + P[0][1]*SF[3] + P[1][1]*SF[1] + P[2][1]*SPP[0] - P[3][1]*SPP[2] - P[13][1]*SPP[4]) + SF[7]*(P[4][2] + P[0][2]*SF[3] + P[1][2]*SF[1] + P[2][2]*SPP[0] - P[3][2]*SPP[2] - P[13][2]*SPP[4]) - SF[11]*(P[4][11] + P[0][11]*SF[3] + P[1][11]*SF[1] + P[2][11]*SPP[0] - P[3][11]*SPP[2] - P[13][11]*SPP[4]) + SPP[7]*(P[4][10] + P[0][10]*SF[3] + P[1][10]*SF[1] + P[2][10]*SPP[0] - P[3][10]*SPP[2] - P[13][10]*SPP[4]) - (q0*(P[4][12] + P[0][12]*SF[3] + P[1][12]*SF[1] + P[2][12]*SPP[0] - P[3][12]*SPP[2] - P[13][12]*SPP[4]))/2; + nextP[4][4] = P[4][4] + P[0][4]*SF[3] + P[1][4]*SF[1] + P[2][4]*SPP[0] - P[3][4]*SPP[2] - P[13][4]*SPP[4] + dvyCov*sq(SG[7] - 2*q0*q3) + dvzCov*sq(SG[6] + 2*q0*q2) + SF[3]*(P[4][0] + P[0][0]*SF[3] + P[1][0]*SF[1] + P[2][0]*SPP[0] - P[3][0]*SPP[2] - P[13][0]*SPP[4]) + SF[1]*(P[4][1] + P[0][1]*SF[3] + P[1][1]*SF[1] + P[2][1]*SPP[0] - P[3][1]*SPP[2] - P[13][1]*SPP[4]) + SPP[0]*(P[4][2] + P[0][2]*SF[3] + P[1][2]*SF[1] + P[2][2]*SPP[0] - P[3][2]*SPP[2] - P[13][2]*SPP[4]) - SPP[2]*(P[4][3] + P[0][3]*SF[3] + P[1][3]*SF[1] + P[2][3]*SPP[0] - P[3][3]*SPP[2] - P[13][3]*SPP[4]) - SPP[4]*(P[4][13] + P[0][13]*SF[3] + P[1][13]*SF[1] + P[2][13]*SPP[0] - P[3][13]*SPP[2] - P[13][13]*SPP[4]) + dvxCov*sq(SG[1] + SG[2] - SG[3] - SG[4]); + nextP[4][5] = P[4][5] + SQ[2] + P[0][5]*SF[3] + P[1][5]*SF[1] + P[2][5]*SPP[0] - P[3][5]*SPP[2] - P[13][5]*SPP[4] + SF[2]*(P[4][0] + P[0][0]*SF[3] + P[1][0]*SF[1] + P[2][0]*SPP[0] - P[3][0]*SPP[2] - P[13][0]*SPP[4]) + SF[1]*(P[4][2] + P[0][2]*SF[3] + P[1][2]*SF[1] + P[2][2]*SPP[0] - P[3][2]*SPP[2] - P[13][2]*SPP[4]) + SF[3]*(P[4][3] + P[0][3]*SF[3] + P[1][3]*SF[1] + P[2][3]*SPP[0] - P[3][3]*SPP[2] - P[13][3]*SPP[4]) - SPP[0]*(P[4][1] + P[0][1]*SF[3] + P[1][1]*SF[1] + P[2][1]*SPP[0] - P[3][1]*SPP[2] - P[13][1]*SPP[4]) + SPP[3]*(P[4][13] + P[0][13]*SF[3] + P[1][13]*SF[1] + P[2][13]*SPP[0] - P[3][13]*SPP[2] - P[13][13]*SPP[4]); + nextP[4][6] = P[4][6] + SQ[1] + P[0][6]*SF[3] + P[1][6]*SF[1] + P[2][6]*SPP[0] - P[3][6]*SPP[2] - P[13][6]*SPP[4] + SF[2]*(P[4][1] + P[0][1]*SF[3] + P[1][1]*SF[1] + P[2][1]*SPP[0] - P[3][1]*SPP[2] - P[13][1]*SPP[4]) + SF[1]*(P[4][3] + P[0][3]*SF[3] + P[1][3]*SF[1] + P[2][3]*SPP[0] - P[3][3]*SPP[2] - P[13][3]*SPP[4]) + SPP[0]*(P[4][0] + P[0][0]*SF[3] + P[1][0]*SF[1] + P[2][0]*SPP[0] - P[3][0]*SPP[2] - P[13][0]*SPP[4]) - SPP[1]*(P[4][2] + P[0][2]*SF[3] + P[1][2]*SF[1] + P[2][2]*SPP[0] - P[3][2]*SPP[2] - P[13][2]*SPP[4]) - (sq(q0) - sq(q1) - sq(q2) + sq(q3))*(P[4][13] + P[0][13]*SF[3] + P[1][13]*SF[1] + P[2][13]*SPP[0] - P[3][13]*SPP[2] - P[13][13]*SPP[4]); + nextP[4][7] = P[4][7] + P[0][7]*SF[3] + P[1][7]*SF[1] + P[2][7]*SPP[0] - P[3][7]*SPP[2] - P[13][7]*SPP[4] + dt*(P[4][4] + P[0][4]*SF[3] + P[1][4]*SF[1] + P[2][4]*SPP[0] - P[3][4]*SPP[2] - P[13][4]*SPP[4]); + nextP[4][8] = P[4][8] + P[0][8]*SF[3] + P[1][8]*SF[1] + P[2][8]*SPP[0] - P[3][8]*SPP[2] - P[13][8]*SPP[4] + dt*(P[4][5] + P[0][5]*SF[3] + P[1][5]*SF[1] + P[2][5]*SPP[0] - P[3][5]*SPP[2] - P[13][5]*SPP[4]); + nextP[4][9] = P[4][9] + P[0][9]*SF[3] + P[1][9]*SF[1] + P[2][9]*SPP[0] - P[3][9]*SPP[2] - P[13][9]*SPP[4] + dt*(P[4][6] + P[0][6]*SF[3] + P[1][6]*SF[1] + P[2][6]*SPP[0] - P[3][6]*SPP[2] - P[13][6]*SPP[4]); + nextP[4][10] = P[4][10] + P[0][10]*SF[3] + P[1][10]*SF[1] + P[2][10]*SPP[0] - P[3][10]*SPP[2] - P[13][10]*SPP[4]; + nextP[4][11] = P[4][11] + P[0][11]*SF[3] + P[1][11]*SF[1] + P[2][11]*SPP[0] - P[3][11]*SPP[2] - P[13][11]*SPP[4]; + nextP[4][12] = P[4][12] + P[0][12]*SF[3] + P[1][12]*SF[1] + P[2][12]*SPP[0] - P[3][12]*SPP[2] - P[13][12]*SPP[4]; + nextP[4][13] = P[4][13] + P[0][13]*SF[3] + P[1][13]*SF[1] + P[2][13]*SPP[0] - P[3][13]*SPP[2] - P[13][13]*SPP[4]; + nextP[4][14] = P[4][14] + P[0][14]*SF[3] + P[1][14]*SF[1] + P[2][14]*SPP[0] - P[3][14]*SPP[2] - P[13][14]*SPP[4]; + nextP[4][15] = P[4][15] + P[0][15]*SF[3] + P[1][15]*SF[1] + P[2][15]*SPP[0] - P[3][15]*SPP[2] - P[13][15]*SPP[4]; + nextP[4][16] = P[4][16] + P[0][16]*SF[3] + P[1][16]*SF[1] + P[2][16]*SPP[0] - P[3][16]*SPP[2] - P[13][16]*SPP[4]; + nextP[4][17] = P[4][17] + P[0][17]*SF[3] + P[1][17]*SF[1] + P[2][17]*SPP[0] - P[3][17]*SPP[2] - P[13][17]*SPP[4]; + nextP[4][18] = P[4][18] + P[0][18]*SF[3] + P[1][18]*SF[1] + P[2][18]*SPP[0] - P[3][18]*SPP[2] - P[13][18]*SPP[4]; + nextP[4][19] = P[4][19] + P[0][19]*SF[3] + P[1][19]*SF[1] + P[2][19]*SPP[0] - P[3][19]*SPP[2] - P[13][19]*SPP[4]; + nextP[4][20] = P[4][20] + P[0][20]*SF[3] + P[1][20]*SF[1] + P[2][20]*SPP[0] - P[3][20]*SPP[2] - P[13][20]*SPP[4]; + nextP[4][21] = P[4][21] + P[0][21]*SF[3] + P[1][21]*SF[1] + P[2][21]*SPP[0] - P[3][21]*SPP[2] - P[13][21]*SPP[4]; + nextP[4][22] = P[4][22] + P[0][22]*SF[3] + P[1][22]*SF[1] + P[2][22]*SPP[0] - P[3][22]*SPP[2] - P[13][22]*SPP[4]; + nextP[5][0] = P[5][0] + P[0][0]*SF[2] + P[2][0]*SF[1] + P[3][0]*SF[3] - P[1][0]*SPP[0] + P[13][0]*SPP[3] + SF[7]*(P[5][1] + P[0][1]*SF[2] + P[2][1]*SF[1] + P[3][1]*SF[3] - P[1][1]*SPP[0] + P[13][1]*SPP[3]) + SF[9]*(P[5][2] + P[0][2]*SF[2] + P[2][2]*SF[1] + P[3][2]*SF[3] - P[1][2]*SPP[0] + P[13][2]*SPP[3]) + SF[8]*(P[5][3] + P[0][3]*SF[2] + P[2][3]*SF[1] + P[3][3]*SF[3] - P[1][3]*SPP[0] + P[13][3]*SPP[3]) + SF[11]*(P[5][10] + P[0][10]*SF[2] + P[2][10]*SF[1] + P[3][10]*SF[3] - P[1][10]*SPP[0] + P[13][10]*SPP[3]) + SPP[7]*(P[5][11] + P[0][11]*SF[2] + P[2][11]*SF[1] + P[3][11]*SF[3] - P[1][11]*SPP[0] + P[13][11]*SPP[3]) + SPP[6]*(P[5][12] + P[0][12]*SF[2] + P[2][12]*SF[1] + P[3][12]*SF[3] - P[1][12]*SPP[0] + P[13][12]*SPP[3]); + nextP[5][1] = P[5][1] + P[0][1]*SF[2] + P[2][1]*SF[1] + P[3][1]*SF[3] - P[1][1]*SPP[0] + P[13][1]*SPP[3] + SF[6]*(P[5][0] + P[0][0]*SF[2] + P[2][0]*SF[1] + P[3][0]*SF[3] - P[1][0]*SPP[0] + P[13][0]*SPP[3]) + SF[5]*(P[5][2] + P[0][2]*SF[2] + P[2][2]*SF[1] + P[3][2]*SF[3] - P[1][2]*SPP[0] + P[13][2]*SPP[3]) + SF[9]*(P[5][3] + P[0][3]*SF[2] + P[2][3]*SF[1] + P[3][3]*SF[3] - P[1][3]*SPP[0] + P[13][3]*SPP[3]) + SPP[6]*(P[5][11] + P[0][11]*SF[2] + P[2][11]*SF[1] + P[3][11]*SF[3] - P[1][11]*SPP[0] + P[13][11]*SPP[3]) - SPP[7]*(P[5][12] + P[0][12]*SF[2] + P[2][12]*SF[1] + P[3][12]*SF[3] - P[1][12]*SPP[0] + P[13][12]*SPP[3]) - (q0*(P[5][10] + P[0][10]*SF[2] + P[2][10]*SF[1] + P[3][10]*SF[3] - P[1][10]*SPP[0] + P[13][10]*SPP[3]))/2; + nextP[5][2] = P[5][2] + P[0][2]*SF[2] + P[2][2]*SF[1] + P[3][2]*SF[3] - P[1][2]*SPP[0] + P[13][2]*SPP[3] + SF[4]*(P[5][0] + P[0][0]*SF[2] + P[2][0]*SF[1] + P[3][0]*SF[3] - P[1][0]*SPP[0] + P[13][0]*SPP[3]) + SF[8]*(P[5][1] + P[0][1]*SF[2] + P[2][1]*SF[1] + P[3][1]*SF[3] - P[1][1]*SPP[0] + P[13][1]*SPP[3]) + SF[6]*(P[5][3] + P[0][3]*SF[2] + P[2][3]*SF[1] + P[3][3]*SF[3] - P[1][3]*SPP[0] + P[13][3]*SPP[3]) + SF[11]*(P[5][12] + P[0][12]*SF[2] + P[2][12]*SF[1] + P[3][12]*SF[3] - P[1][12]*SPP[0] + P[13][12]*SPP[3]) - SPP[6]*(P[5][10] + P[0][10]*SF[2] + P[2][10]*SF[1] + P[3][10]*SF[3] - P[1][10]*SPP[0] + P[13][10]*SPP[3]) - (q0*(P[5][11] + P[0][11]*SF[2] + P[2][11]*SF[1] + P[3][11]*SF[3] - P[1][11]*SPP[0] + P[13][11]*SPP[3]))/2; + nextP[5][3] = P[5][3] + P[0][3]*SF[2] + P[2][3]*SF[1] + P[3][3]*SF[3] - P[1][3]*SPP[0] + P[13][3]*SPP[3] + SF[5]*(P[5][0] + P[0][0]*SF[2] + P[2][0]*SF[1] + P[3][0]*SF[3] - P[1][0]*SPP[0] + P[13][0]*SPP[3]) + SF[4]*(P[5][1] + P[0][1]*SF[2] + P[2][1]*SF[1] + P[3][1]*SF[3] - P[1][1]*SPP[0] + P[13][1]*SPP[3]) + SF[7]*(P[5][2] + P[0][2]*SF[2] + P[2][2]*SF[1] + P[3][2]*SF[3] - P[1][2]*SPP[0] + P[13][2]*SPP[3]) - SF[11]*(P[5][11] + P[0][11]*SF[2] + P[2][11]*SF[1] + P[3][11]*SF[3] - P[1][11]*SPP[0] + P[13][11]*SPP[3]) + SPP[7]*(P[5][10] + P[0][10]*SF[2] + P[2][10]*SF[1] + P[3][10]*SF[3] - P[1][10]*SPP[0] + P[13][10]*SPP[3]) - (q0*(P[5][12] + P[0][12]*SF[2] + P[2][12]*SF[1] + P[3][12]*SF[3] - P[1][12]*SPP[0] + P[13][12]*SPP[3]))/2; + nextP[5][4] = P[5][4] + SQ[2] + P[0][4]*SF[2] + P[2][4]*SF[1] + P[3][4]*SF[3] - P[1][4]*SPP[0] + P[13][4]*SPP[3] + SF[3]*(P[5][0] + P[0][0]*SF[2] + P[2][0]*SF[1] + P[3][0]*SF[3] - P[1][0]*SPP[0] + P[13][0]*SPP[3]) + SF[1]*(P[5][1] + P[0][1]*SF[2] + P[2][1]*SF[1] + P[3][1]*SF[3] - P[1][1]*SPP[0] + P[13][1]*SPP[3]) + SPP[0]*(P[5][2] + P[0][2]*SF[2] + P[2][2]*SF[1] + P[3][2]*SF[3] - P[1][2]*SPP[0] + P[13][2]*SPP[3]) - SPP[2]*(P[5][3] + P[0][3]*SF[2] + P[2][3]*SF[1] + P[3][3]*SF[3] - P[1][3]*SPP[0] + P[13][3]*SPP[3]) - SPP[4]*(P[5][13] + P[0][13]*SF[2] + P[2][13]*SF[1] + P[3][13]*SF[3] - P[1][13]*SPP[0] + P[13][13]*SPP[3]); + nextP[5][5] = P[5][5] + P[0][5]*SF[2] + P[2][5]*SF[1] + P[3][5]*SF[3] - P[1][5]*SPP[0] + P[13][5]*SPP[3] + dvxCov*sq(SG[7] + 2*q0*q3) + dvzCov*sq(SG[5] - 2*q0*q1) + SF[2]*(P[5][0] + P[0][0]*SF[2] + P[2][0]*SF[1] + P[3][0]*SF[3] - P[1][0]*SPP[0] + P[13][0]*SPP[3]) + SF[1]*(P[5][2] + P[0][2]*SF[2] + P[2][2]*SF[1] + P[3][2]*SF[3] - P[1][2]*SPP[0] + P[13][2]*SPP[3]) + SF[3]*(P[5][3] + P[0][3]*SF[2] + P[2][3]*SF[1] + P[3][3]*SF[3] - P[1][3]*SPP[0] + P[13][3]*SPP[3]) - SPP[0]*(P[5][1] + P[0][1]*SF[2] + P[2][1]*SF[1] + P[3][1]*SF[3] - P[1][1]*SPP[0] + P[13][1]*SPP[3]) + SPP[3]*(P[5][13] + P[0][13]*SF[2] + P[2][13]*SF[1] + P[3][13]*SF[3] - P[1][13]*SPP[0] + P[13][13]*SPP[3]) + dvyCov*sq(SG[1] - SG[2] + SG[3] - SG[4]); + nextP[5][6] = P[5][6] + SQ[0] + P[0][6]*SF[2] + P[2][6]*SF[1] + P[3][6]*SF[3] - P[1][6]*SPP[0] + P[13][6]*SPP[3] + SF[2]*(P[5][1] + P[0][1]*SF[2] + P[2][1]*SF[1] + P[3][1]*SF[3] - P[1][1]*SPP[0] + P[13][1]*SPP[3]) + SF[1]*(P[5][3] + P[0][3]*SF[2] + P[2][3]*SF[1] + P[3][3]*SF[3] - P[1][3]*SPP[0] + P[13][3]*SPP[3]) + SPP[0]*(P[5][0] + P[0][0]*SF[2] + P[2][0]*SF[1] + P[3][0]*SF[3] - P[1][0]*SPP[0] + P[13][0]*SPP[3]) - SPP[1]*(P[5][2] + P[0][2]*SF[2] + P[2][2]*SF[1] + P[3][2]*SF[3] - P[1][2]*SPP[0] + P[13][2]*SPP[3]) - (sq(q0) - sq(q1) - sq(q2) + sq(q3))*(P[5][13] + P[0][13]*SF[2] + P[2][13]*SF[1] + P[3][13]*SF[3] - P[1][13]*SPP[0] + P[13][13]*SPP[3]); + nextP[5][7] = P[5][7] + P[0][7]*SF[2] + P[2][7]*SF[1] + P[3][7]*SF[3] - P[1][7]*SPP[0] + P[13][7]*SPP[3] + dt*(P[5][4] + P[0][4]*SF[2] + P[2][4]*SF[1] + P[3][4]*SF[3] - P[1][4]*SPP[0] + P[13][4]*SPP[3]); + nextP[5][8] = P[5][8] + P[0][8]*SF[2] + P[2][8]*SF[1] + P[3][8]*SF[3] - P[1][8]*SPP[0] + P[13][8]*SPP[3] + dt*(P[5][5] + P[0][5]*SF[2] + P[2][5]*SF[1] + P[3][5]*SF[3] - P[1][5]*SPP[0] + P[13][5]*SPP[3]); + nextP[5][9] = P[5][9] + P[0][9]*SF[2] + P[2][9]*SF[1] + P[3][9]*SF[3] - P[1][9]*SPP[0] + P[13][9]*SPP[3] + dt*(P[5][6] + P[0][6]*SF[2] + P[2][6]*SF[1] + P[3][6]*SF[3] - P[1][6]*SPP[0] + P[13][6]*SPP[3]); + nextP[5][10] = P[5][10] + P[0][10]*SF[2] + P[2][10]*SF[1] + P[3][10]*SF[3] - P[1][10]*SPP[0] + P[13][10]*SPP[3]; + nextP[5][11] = P[5][11] + P[0][11]*SF[2] + P[2][11]*SF[1] + P[3][11]*SF[3] - P[1][11]*SPP[0] + P[13][11]*SPP[3]; + nextP[5][12] = P[5][12] + P[0][12]*SF[2] + P[2][12]*SF[1] + P[3][12]*SF[3] - P[1][12]*SPP[0] + P[13][12]*SPP[3]; + nextP[5][13] = P[5][13] + P[0][13]*SF[2] + P[2][13]*SF[1] + P[3][13]*SF[3] - P[1][13]*SPP[0] + P[13][13]*SPP[3]; + nextP[5][14] = P[5][14] + P[0][14]*SF[2] + P[2][14]*SF[1] + P[3][14]*SF[3] - P[1][14]*SPP[0] + P[13][14]*SPP[3]; + nextP[5][15] = P[5][15] + P[0][15]*SF[2] + P[2][15]*SF[1] + P[3][15]*SF[3] - P[1][15]*SPP[0] + P[13][15]*SPP[3]; + nextP[5][16] = P[5][16] + P[0][16]*SF[2] + P[2][16]*SF[1] + P[3][16]*SF[3] - P[1][16]*SPP[0] + P[13][16]*SPP[3]; + nextP[5][17] = P[5][17] + P[0][17]*SF[2] + P[2][17]*SF[1] + P[3][17]*SF[3] - P[1][17]*SPP[0] + P[13][17]*SPP[3]; + nextP[5][18] = P[5][18] + P[0][18]*SF[2] + P[2][18]*SF[1] + P[3][18]*SF[3] - P[1][18]*SPP[0] + P[13][18]*SPP[3]; + nextP[5][19] = P[5][19] + P[0][19]*SF[2] + P[2][19]*SF[1] + P[3][19]*SF[3] - P[1][19]*SPP[0] + P[13][19]*SPP[3]; + nextP[5][20] = P[5][20] + P[0][20]*SF[2] + P[2][20]*SF[1] + P[3][20]*SF[3] - P[1][20]*SPP[0] + P[13][20]*SPP[3]; + nextP[5][21] = P[5][21] + P[0][21]*SF[2] + P[2][21]*SF[1] + P[3][21]*SF[3] - P[1][21]*SPP[0] + P[13][21]*SPP[3]; + nextP[5][22] = P[5][22] + P[0][22]*SF[2] + P[2][22]*SF[1] + P[3][22]*SF[3] - P[1][22]*SPP[0] + P[13][22]*SPP[3]; + nextP[6][0] = P[6][0] + P[1][0]*SF[2] + P[3][0]*SF[1] + P[0][0]*SPP[0] - P[2][0]*SPP[1] - P[13][0]*(sq(q0) - sq(q1) - sq(q2) + sq(q3)) + SF[7]*(P[6][1] + P[1][1]*SF[2] + P[3][1]*SF[1] + P[0][1]*SPP[0] - P[2][1]*SPP[1] - P[13][1]*(sq(q0) - sq(q1) - sq(q2) + sq(q3))) + SF[9]*(P[6][2] + P[1][2]*SF[2] + P[3][2]*SF[1] + P[0][2]*SPP[0] - P[2][2]*SPP[1] - P[13][2]*(sq(q0) - sq(q1) - sq(q2) + sq(q3))) + SF[8]*(P[6][3] + P[1][3]*SF[2] + P[3][3]*SF[1] + P[0][3]*SPP[0] - P[2][3]*SPP[1] - P[13][3]*(sq(q0) - sq(q1) - sq(q2) + sq(q3))) + SF[11]*(P[6][10] + P[1][10]*SF[2] + P[3][10]*SF[1] + P[0][10]*SPP[0] - P[2][10]*SPP[1] - P[13][10]*(sq(q0) - sq(q1) - sq(q2) + sq(q3))) + SPP[7]*(P[6][11] + P[1][11]*SF[2] + P[3][11]*SF[1] + P[0][11]*SPP[0] - P[2][11]*SPP[1] - P[13][11]*(sq(q0) - sq(q1) - sq(q2) + sq(q3))) + SPP[6]*(P[6][12] + P[1][12]*SF[2] + P[3][12]*SF[1] + P[0][12]*SPP[0] - P[2][12]*SPP[1] - P[13][12]*(sq(q0) - sq(q1) - sq(q2) + sq(q3))); + nextP[6][1] = P[6][1] + P[1][1]*SF[2] + P[3][1]*SF[1] + P[0][1]*SPP[0] - P[2][1]*SPP[1] - P[13][1]*(sq(q0) - sq(q1) - sq(q2) + sq(q3)) + SF[6]*(P[6][0] + P[1][0]*SF[2] + P[3][0]*SF[1] + P[0][0]*SPP[0] - P[2][0]*SPP[1] - P[13][0]*(sq(q0) - sq(q1) - sq(q2) + sq(q3))) + SF[5]*(P[6][2] + P[1][2]*SF[2] + P[3][2]*SF[1] + P[0][2]*SPP[0] - P[2][2]*SPP[1] - P[13][2]*(sq(q0) - sq(q1) - sq(q2) + sq(q3))) + SF[9]*(P[6][3] + P[1][3]*SF[2] + P[3][3]*SF[1] + P[0][3]*SPP[0] - P[2][3]*SPP[1] - P[13][3]*(sq(q0) - sq(q1) - sq(q2) + sq(q3))) + SPP[6]*(P[6][11] + P[1][11]*SF[2] + P[3][11]*SF[1] + P[0][11]*SPP[0] - P[2][11]*SPP[1] - P[13][11]*(sq(q0) - sq(q1) - sq(q2) + sq(q3))) - SPP[7]*(P[6][12] + P[1][12]*SF[2] + P[3][12]*SF[1] + P[0][12]*SPP[0] - P[2][12]*SPP[1] - P[13][12]*(sq(q0) - sq(q1) - sq(q2) + sq(q3))) - (q0*(P[6][10] + P[1][10]*SF[2] + P[3][10]*SF[1] + P[0][10]*SPP[0] - P[2][10]*SPP[1] - P[13][10]*(sq(q0) - sq(q1) - sq(q2) + sq(q3))))/2; + nextP[6][2] = P[6][2] + P[1][2]*SF[2] + P[3][2]*SF[1] + P[0][2]*SPP[0] - P[2][2]*SPP[1] - P[13][2]*(sq(q0) - sq(q1) - sq(q2) + sq(q3)) + SF[4]*(P[6][0] + P[1][0]*SF[2] + P[3][0]*SF[1] + P[0][0]*SPP[0] - P[2][0]*SPP[1] - P[13][0]*(sq(q0) - sq(q1) - sq(q2) + sq(q3))) + SF[8]*(P[6][1] + P[1][1]*SF[2] + P[3][1]*SF[1] + P[0][1]*SPP[0] - P[2][1]*SPP[1] - P[13][1]*(sq(q0) - sq(q1) - sq(q2) + sq(q3))) + SF[6]*(P[6][3] + P[1][3]*SF[2] + P[3][3]*SF[1] + P[0][3]*SPP[0] - P[2][3]*SPP[1] - P[13][3]*(sq(q0) - sq(q1) - sq(q2) + sq(q3))) + SF[11]*(P[6][12] + P[1][12]*SF[2] + P[3][12]*SF[1] + P[0][12]*SPP[0] - P[2][12]*SPP[1] - P[13][12]*(sq(q0) - sq(q1) - sq(q2) + sq(q3))) - SPP[6]*(P[6][10] + P[1][10]*SF[2] + P[3][10]*SF[1] + P[0][10]*SPP[0] - P[2][10]*SPP[1] - P[13][10]*(sq(q0) - sq(q1) - sq(q2) + sq(q3))) - (q0*(P[6][11] + P[1][11]*SF[2] + P[3][11]*SF[1] + P[0][11]*SPP[0] - P[2][11]*SPP[1] - P[13][11]*(sq(q0) - sq(q1) - sq(q2) + sq(q3))))/2; + nextP[6][3] = P[6][3] + P[1][3]*SF[2] + P[3][3]*SF[1] + P[0][3]*SPP[0] - P[2][3]*SPP[1] - P[13][3]*(sq(q0) - sq(q1) - sq(q2) + sq(q3)) + SF[5]*(P[6][0] + P[1][0]*SF[2] + P[3][0]*SF[1] + P[0][0]*SPP[0] - P[2][0]*SPP[1] - P[13][0]*(sq(q0) - sq(q1) - sq(q2) + sq(q3))) + SF[4]*(P[6][1] + P[1][1]*SF[2] + P[3][1]*SF[1] + P[0][1]*SPP[0] - P[2][1]*SPP[1] - P[13][1]*(sq(q0) - sq(q1) - sq(q2) + sq(q3))) + SF[7]*(P[6][2] + P[1][2]*SF[2] + P[3][2]*SF[1] + P[0][2]*SPP[0] - P[2][2]*SPP[1] - P[13][2]*(sq(q0) - sq(q1) - sq(q2) + sq(q3))) - SF[11]*(P[6][11] + P[1][11]*SF[2] + P[3][11]*SF[1] + P[0][11]*SPP[0] - P[2][11]*SPP[1] - P[13][11]*(sq(q0) - sq(q1) - sq(q2) + sq(q3))) + SPP[7]*(P[6][10] + P[1][10]*SF[2] + P[3][10]*SF[1] + P[0][10]*SPP[0] - P[2][10]*SPP[1] - P[13][10]*(sq(q0) - sq(q1) - sq(q2) + sq(q3))) - (q0*(P[6][12] + P[1][12]*SF[2] + P[3][12]*SF[1] + P[0][12]*SPP[0] - P[2][12]*SPP[1] - P[13][12]*(sq(q0) - sq(q1) - sq(q2) + sq(q3))))/2; + nextP[6][4] = P[6][4] + SQ[1] + P[1][4]*SF[2] + P[3][4]*SF[1] + P[0][4]*SPP[0] - P[2][4]*SPP[1] - P[13][4]*(sq(q0) - sq(q1) - sq(q2) + sq(q3)) + SF[3]*(P[6][0] + P[1][0]*SF[2] + P[3][0]*SF[1] + P[0][0]*SPP[0] - P[2][0]*SPP[1] - P[13][0]*(sq(q0) - sq(q1) - sq(q2) + sq(q3))) + SF[1]*(P[6][1] + P[1][1]*SF[2] + P[3][1]*SF[1] + P[0][1]*SPP[0] - P[2][1]*SPP[1] - P[13][1]*(sq(q0) - sq(q1) - sq(q2) + sq(q3))) + SPP[0]*(P[6][2] + P[1][2]*SF[2] + P[3][2]*SF[1] + P[0][2]*SPP[0] - P[2][2]*SPP[1] - P[13][2]*(sq(q0) - sq(q1) - sq(q2) + sq(q3))) - SPP[2]*(P[6][3] + P[1][3]*SF[2] + P[3][3]*SF[1] + P[0][3]*SPP[0] - P[2][3]*SPP[1] - P[13][3]*(sq(q0) - sq(q1) - sq(q2) + sq(q3))) - SPP[4]*(P[6][13] + P[1][13]*SF[2] + P[3][13]*SF[1] + P[0][13]*SPP[0] - P[2][13]*SPP[1] - P[13][13]*(sq(q0) - sq(q1) - sq(q2) + sq(q3))); + nextP[6][5] = P[6][5] + SQ[0] + P[1][5]*SF[2] + P[3][5]*SF[1] + P[0][5]*SPP[0] - P[2][5]*SPP[1] - P[13][5]*(sq(q0) - sq(q1) - sq(q2) + sq(q3)) + SF[2]*(P[6][0] + P[1][0]*SF[2] + P[3][0]*SF[1] + P[0][0]*SPP[0] - P[2][0]*SPP[1] - P[13][0]*(sq(q0) - sq(q1) - sq(q2) + sq(q3))) + SF[1]*(P[6][2] + P[1][2]*SF[2] + P[3][2]*SF[1] + P[0][2]*SPP[0] - P[2][2]*SPP[1] - P[13][2]*(sq(q0) - sq(q1) - sq(q2) + sq(q3))) + SF[3]*(P[6][3] + P[1][3]*SF[2] + P[3][3]*SF[1] + P[0][3]*SPP[0] - P[2][3]*SPP[1] - P[13][3]*(sq(q0) - sq(q1) - sq(q2) + sq(q3))) - SPP[0]*(P[6][1] + P[1][1]*SF[2] + P[3][1]*SF[1] + P[0][1]*SPP[0] - P[2][1]*SPP[1] - P[13][1]*(sq(q0) - sq(q1) - sq(q2) + sq(q3))) + SPP[3]*(P[6][13] + P[1][13]*SF[2] + P[3][13]*SF[1] + P[0][13]*SPP[0] - P[2][13]*SPP[1] - P[13][13]*(sq(q0) - sq(q1) - sq(q2) + sq(q3))); + nextP[6][6] = P[6][6] + P[1][6]*SF[2] + P[3][6]*SF[1] + P[0][6]*SPP[0] - P[2][6]*SPP[1] - P[13][6]*(sq(q0) - sq(q1) - sq(q2) + sq(q3)) + dvxCov*sq(SG[6] - 2*q0*q2) + dvyCov*sq(SG[5] + 2*q0*q1) - SPP[5]*(P[6][13] + P[1][13]*SF[2] + P[3][13]*SF[1] + P[0][13]*SPP[0] - P[2][13]*SPP[1] - P[13][13]*SPP[5]) + SF[2]*(P[6][1] + P[1][1]*SF[2] + P[3][1]*SF[1] + P[0][1]*SPP[0] - P[2][1]*SPP[1] - P[13][1]*(sq(q0) - sq(q1) - sq(q2) + sq(q3))) + SF[1]*(P[6][3] + P[1][3]*SF[2] + P[3][3]*SF[1] + P[0][3]*SPP[0] - P[2][3]*SPP[1] - P[13][3]*(sq(q0) - sq(q1) - sq(q2) + sq(q3))) + SPP[0]*(P[6][0] + P[1][0]*SF[2] + P[3][0]*SF[1] + P[0][0]*SPP[0] - P[2][0]*SPP[1] - P[13][0]*(sq(q0) - sq(q1) - sq(q2) + sq(q3))) - SPP[1]*(P[6][2] + P[1][2]*SF[2] + P[3][2]*SF[1] + P[0][2]*SPP[0] - P[2][2]*SPP[1] - P[13][2]*(sq(q0) - sq(q1) - sq(q2) + sq(q3))) + dvzCov*sq(SG[1] - SG[2] - SG[3] + SG[4]); + nextP[6][7] = P[6][7] + P[1][7]*SF[2] + P[3][7]*SF[1] + P[0][7]*SPP[0] - P[2][7]*SPP[1] - P[13][7]*SPP[5] + dt*(P[6][4] + P[1][4]*SF[2] + P[3][4]*SF[1] + P[0][4]*SPP[0] - P[2][4]*SPP[1] - P[13][4]*SPP[5]); + nextP[6][8] = P[6][8] + P[1][8]*SF[2] + P[3][8]*SF[1] + P[0][8]*SPP[0] - P[2][8]*SPP[1] - P[13][8]*SPP[5] + dt*(P[6][5] + P[1][5]*SF[2] + P[3][5]*SF[1] + P[0][5]*SPP[0] - P[2][5]*SPP[1] - P[13][5]*SPP[5]); + nextP[6][9] = P[6][9] + P[1][9]*SF[2] + P[3][9]*SF[1] + P[0][9]*SPP[0] - P[2][9]*SPP[1] - P[13][9]*SPP[5] + dt*(P[6][6] + P[1][6]*SF[2] + P[3][6]*SF[1] + P[0][6]*SPP[0] - P[2][6]*SPP[1] - P[13][6]*SPP[5]); + nextP[6][10] = P[6][10] + P[1][10]*SF[2] + P[3][10]*SF[1] + P[0][10]*SPP[0] - P[2][10]*SPP[1] - P[13][10]*SPP[5]; + nextP[6][11] = P[6][11] + P[1][11]*SF[2] + P[3][11]*SF[1] + P[0][11]*SPP[0] - P[2][11]*SPP[1] - P[13][11]*SPP[5]; + nextP[6][12] = P[6][12] + P[1][12]*SF[2] + P[3][12]*SF[1] + P[0][12]*SPP[0] - P[2][12]*SPP[1] - P[13][12]*SPP[5]; + nextP[6][13] = P[6][13] + P[1][13]*SF[2] + P[3][13]*SF[1] + P[0][13]*SPP[0] - P[2][13]*SPP[1] - P[13][13]*SPP[5]; + nextP[6][14] = P[6][14] + P[1][14]*SF[2] + P[3][14]*SF[1] + P[0][14]*SPP[0] - P[2][14]*SPP[1] - P[13][14]*SPP[5]; + nextP[6][15] = P[6][15] + P[1][15]*SF[2] + P[3][15]*SF[1] + P[0][15]*SPP[0] - P[2][15]*SPP[1] - P[13][15]*SPP[5]; + nextP[6][16] = P[6][16] + P[1][16]*SF[2] + P[3][16]*SF[1] + P[0][16]*SPP[0] - P[2][16]*SPP[1] - P[13][16]*SPP[5]; + nextP[6][17] = P[6][17] + P[1][17]*SF[2] + P[3][17]*SF[1] + P[0][17]*SPP[0] - P[2][17]*SPP[1] - P[13][17]*SPP[5]; + nextP[6][18] = P[6][18] + P[1][18]*SF[2] + P[3][18]*SF[1] + P[0][18]*SPP[0] - P[2][18]*SPP[1] - P[13][18]*SPP[5]; + nextP[6][19] = P[6][19] + P[1][19]*SF[2] + P[3][19]*SF[1] + P[0][19]*SPP[0] - P[2][19]*SPP[1] - P[13][19]*SPP[5]; + nextP[6][20] = P[6][20] + P[1][20]*SF[2] + P[3][20]*SF[1] + P[0][20]*SPP[0] - P[2][20]*SPP[1] - P[13][20]*SPP[5]; + nextP[6][21] = P[6][21] + P[1][21]*SF[2] + P[3][21]*SF[1] + P[0][21]*SPP[0] - P[2][21]*SPP[1] - P[13][21]*SPP[5]; + nextP[6][22] = P[6][22] + P[1][22]*SF[2] + P[3][22]*SF[1] + P[0][22]*SPP[0] - P[2][22]*SPP[1] - P[13][22]*SPP[5]; + nextP[7][0] = P[7][0] + P[4][0]*dt + SF[7]*(P[7][1] + P[4][1]*dt) + SF[9]*(P[7][2] + P[4][2]*dt) + SF[8]*(P[7][3] + P[4][3]*dt) + SF[11]*(P[7][10] + P[4][10]*dt) + SPP[7]*(P[7][11] + P[4][11]*dt) + SPP[6]*(P[7][12] + P[4][12]*dt); + nextP[7][1] = P[7][1] + P[4][1]*dt + SF[6]*(P[7][0] + P[4][0]*dt) + SF[5]*(P[7][2] + P[4][2]*dt) + SF[9]*(P[7][3] + P[4][3]*dt) + SPP[6]*(P[7][11] + P[4][11]*dt) - SPP[7]*(P[7][12] + P[4][12]*dt) - (q0*(P[7][10] + P[4][10]*dt))/2; + nextP[7][2] = P[7][2] + P[4][2]*dt + SF[4]*(P[7][0] + P[4][0]*dt) + SF[8]*(P[7][1] + P[4][1]*dt) + SF[6]*(P[7][3] + P[4][3]*dt) + SF[11]*(P[7][12] + P[4][12]*dt) - SPP[6]*(P[7][10] + P[4][10]*dt) - (q0*(P[7][11] + P[4][11]*dt))/2; + nextP[7][3] = P[7][3] + P[4][3]*dt + SF[5]*(P[7][0] + P[4][0]*dt) + SF[4]*(P[7][1] + P[4][1]*dt) + SF[7]*(P[7][2] + P[4][2]*dt) - SF[11]*(P[7][11] + P[4][11]*dt) + SPP[7]*(P[7][10] + P[4][10]*dt) - (q0*(P[7][12] + P[4][12]*dt))/2; + nextP[7][4] = P[7][4] + P[4][4]*dt + SF[1]*(P[7][1] + P[4][1]*dt) + SF[3]*(P[7][0] + P[4][0]*dt) + SPP[0]*(P[7][2] + P[4][2]*dt) - SPP[2]*(P[7][3] + P[4][3]*dt) - SPP[4]*(P[7][13] + P[4][13]*dt); + nextP[7][5] = P[7][5] + P[4][5]*dt + SF[2]*(P[7][0] + P[4][0]*dt) + SF[1]*(P[7][2] + P[4][2]*dt) + SF[3]*(P[7][3] + P[4][3]*dt) - SPP[0]*(P[7][1] + P[4][1]*dt) + SPP[3]*(P[7][13] + P[4][13]*dt); + nextP[7][6] = P[7][6] + P[4][6]*dt + SF[2]*(P[7][1] + P[4][1]*dt) + SF[1]*(P[7][3] + P[4][3]*dt) + SPP[0]*(P[7][0] + P[4][0]*dt) - SPP[1]*(P[7][2] + P[4][2]*dt) - SPP[5]*(P[7][13] + P[4][13]*dt); + nextP[7][7] = P[7][7] + P[4][7]*dt + dt*(P[7][4] + P[4][4]*dt); + nextP[7][8] = P[7][8] + P[4][8]*dt + dt*(P[7][5] + P[4][5]*dt); + nextP[7][9] = P[7][9] + P[4][9]*dt + dt*(P[7][6] + P[4][6]*dt); + nextP[7][10] = P[7][10] + P[4][10]*dt; + nextP[7][11] = P[7][11] + P[4][11]*dt; + nextP[7][12] = P[7][12] + P[4][12]*dt; + nextP[7][13] = P[7][13] + P[4][13]*dt; + nextP[7][14] = P[7][14] + P[4][14]*dt; + nextP[7][15] = P[7][15] + P[4][15]*dt; + nextP[7][16] = P[7][16] + P[4][16]*dt; + nextP[7][17] = P[7][17] + P[4][17]*dt; + nextP[7][18] = P[7][18] + P[4][18]*dt; + nextP[7][19] = P[7][19] + P[4][19]*dt; + nextP[7][20] = P[7][20] + P[4][20]*dt; + nextP[7][21] = P[7][21] + P[4][21]*dt; + nextP[7][22] = P[7][22] + P[4][22]*dt; + nextP[8][0] = P[8][0] + P[5][0]*dt + SF[7]*(P[8][1] + P[5][1]*dt) + SF[9]*(P[8][2] + P[5][2]*dt) + SF[8]*(P[8][3] + P[5][3]*dt) + SF[11]*(P[8][10] + P[5][10]*dt) + SPP[7]*(P[8][11] + P[5][11]*dt) + SPP[6]*(P[8][12] + P[5][12]*dt); + nextP[8][1] = P[8][1] + P[5][1]*dt + SF[6]*(P[8][0] + P[5][0]*dt) + SF[5]*(P[8][2] + P[5][2]*dt) + SF[9]*(P[8][3] + P[5][3]*dt) + SPP[6]*(P[8][11] + P[5][11]*dt) - SPP[7]*(P[8][12] + P[5][12]*dt) - (q0*(P[8][10] + P[5][10]*dt))/2; + nextP[8][2] = P[8][2] + P[5][2]*dt + SF[4]*(P[8][0] + P[5][0]*dt) + SF[8]*(P[8][1] + P[5][1]*dt) + SF[6]*(P[8][3] + P[5][3]*dt) + SF[11]*(P[8][12] + P[5][12]*dt) - SPP[6]*(P[8][10] + P[5][10]*dt) - (q0*(P[8][11] + P[5][11]*dt))/2; + nextP[8][3] = P[8][3] + P[5][3]*dt + SF[5]*(P[8][0] + P[5][0]*dt) + SF[4]*(P[8][1] + P[5][1]*dt) + SF[7]*(P[8][2] + P[5][2]*dt) - SF[11]*(P[8][11] + P[5][11]*dt) + SPP[7]*(P[8][10] + P[5][10]*dt) - (q0*(P[8][12] + P[5][12]*dt))/2; + nextP[8][4] = P[8][4] + P[5][4]*dt + SF[1]*(P[8][1] + P[5][1]*dt) + SF[3]*(P[8][0] + P[5][0]*dt) + SPP[0]*(P[8][2] + P[5][2]*dt) - SPP[2]*(P[8][3] + P[5][3]*dt) - SPP[4]*(P[8][13] + P[5][13]*dt); + nextP[8][5] = P[8][5] + P[5][5]*dt + SF[2]*(P[8][0] + P[5][0]*dt) + SF[1]*(P[8][2] + P[5][2]*dt) + SF[3]*(P[8][3] + P[5][3]*dt) - SPP[0]*(P[8][1] + P[5][1]*dt) + SPP[3]*(P[8][13] + P[5][13]*dt); + nextP[8][6] = P[8][6] + P[5][6]*dt + SF[2]*(P[8][1] + P[5][1]*dt) + SF[1]*(P[8][3] + P[5][3]*dt) + SPP[0]*(P[8][0] + P[5][0]*dt) - SPP[1]*(P[8][2] + P[5][2]*dt) - SPP[5]*(P[8][13] + P[5][13]*dt); + nextP[8][7] = P[8][7] + P[5][7]*dt + dt*(P[8][4] + P[5][4]*dt); + nextP[8][8] = P[8][8] + P[5][8]*dt + dt*(P[8][5] + P[5][5]*dt); + nextP[8][9] = P[8][9] + P[5][9]*dt + dt*(P[8][6] + P[5][6]*dt); + nextP[8][10] = P[8][10] + P[5][10]*dt; + nextP[8][11] = P[8][11] + P[5][11]*dt; + nextP[8][12] = P[8][12] + P[5][12]*dt; + nextP[8][13] = P[8][13] + P[5][13]*dt; + nextP[8][14] = P[8][14] + P[5][14]*dt; + nextP[8][15] = P[8][15] + P[5][15]*dt; + nextP[8][16] = P[8][16] + P[5][16]*dt; + nextP[8][17] = P[8][17] + P[5][17]*dt; + nextP[8][18] = P[8][18] + P[5][18]*dt; + nextP[8][19] = P[8][19] + P[5][19]*dt; + nextP[8][20] = P[8][20] + P[5][20]*dt; + nextP[8][21] = P[8][21] + P[5][21]*dt; + nextP[8][22] = P[8][22] + P[5][22]*dt; + nextP[9][0] = P[9][0] + P[6][0]*dt + SF[7]*(P[9][1] + P[6][1]*dt) + SF[9]*(P[9][2] + P[6][2]*dt) + SF[8]*(P[9][3] + P[6][3]*dt) + SF[11]*(P[9][10] + P[6][10]*dt) + SPP[7]*(P[9][11] + P[6][11]*dt) + SPP[6]*(P[9][12] + P[6][12]*dt); + nextP[9][1] = P[9][1] + P[6][1]*dt + SF[6]*(P[9][0] + P[6][0]*dt) + SF[5]*(P[9][2] + P[6][2]*dt) + SF[9]*(P[9][3] + P[6][3]*dt) + SPP[6]*(P[9][11] + P[6][11]*dt) - SPP[7]*(P[9][12] + P[6][12]*dt) - (q0*(P[9][10] + P[6][10]*dt))/2; + nextP[9][2] = P[9][2] + P[6][2]*dt + SF[4]*(P[9][0] + P[6][0]*dt) + SF[8]*(P[9][1] + P[6][1]*dt) + SF[6]*(P[9][3] + P[6][3]*dt) + SF[11]*(P[9][12] + P[6][12]*dt) - SPP[6]*(P[9][10] + P[6][10]*dt) - (q0*(P[9][11] + P[6][11]*dt))/2; + nextP[9][3] = P[9][3] + P[6][3]*dt + SF[5]*(P[9][0] + P[6][0]*dt) + SF[4]*(P[9][1] + P[6][1]*dt) + SF[7]*(P[9][2] + P[6][2]*dt) - SF[11]*(P[9][11] + P[6][11]*dt) + SPP[7]*(P[9][10] + P[6][10]*dt) - (q0*(P[9][12] + P[6][12]*dt))/2; + nextP[9][4] = P[9][4] + P[6][4]*dt + SF[1]*(P[9][1] + P[6][1]*dt) + SF[3]*(P[9][0] + P[6][0]*dt) + SPP[0]*(P[9][2] + P[6][2]*dt) - SPP[2]*(P[9][3] + P[6][3]*dt) - SPP[4]*(P[9][13] + P[6][13]*dt); + nextP[9][5] = P[9][5] + P[6][5]*dt + SF[2]*(P[9][0] + P[6][0]*dt) + SF[1]*(P[9][2] + P[6][2]*dt) + SF[3]*(P[9][3] + P[6][3]*dt) - SPP[0]*(P[9][1] + P[6][1]*dt) + SPP[3]*(P[9][13] + P[6][13]*dt); + nextP[9][6] = P[9][6] + P[6][6]*dt + SF[2]*(P[9][1] + P[6][1]*dt) + SF[1]*(P[9][3] + P[6][3]*dt) + SPP[0]*(P[9][0] + P[6][0]*dt) - SPP[1]*(P[9][2] + P[6][2]*dt) - SPP[5]*(P[9][13] + P[6][13]*dt); + nextP[9][7] = P[9][7] + P[6][7]*dt + dt*(P[9][4] + P[6][4]*dt); + nextP[9][8] = P[9][8] + P[6][8]*dt + dt*(P[9][5] + P[6][5]*dt); + nextP[9][9] = P[9][9] + P[6][9]*dt + dt*(P[9][6] + P[6][6]*dt); + nextP[9][10] = P[9][10] + P[6][10]*dt; + nextP[9][11] = P[9][11] + P[6][11]*dt; + nextP[9][12] = P[9][12] + P[6][12]*dt; + nextP[9][13] = P[9][13] + P[6][13]*dt; + nextP[9][14] = P[9][14] + P[6][14]*dt; + nextP[9][15] = P[9][15] + P[6][15]*dt; + nextP[9][16] = P[9][16] + P[6][16]*dt; + nextP[9][17] = P[9][17] + P[6][17]*dt; + nextP[9][18] = P[9][18] + P[6][18]*dt; + nextP[9][19] = P[9][19] + P[6][19]*dt; + nextP[9][20] = P[9][20] + P[6][20]*dt; + nextP[9][21] = P[9][21] + P[6][21]*dt; + nextP[9][22] = P[9][22] + P[6][22]*dt; + nextP[10][0] = P[10][0] + P[10][1]*SF[7] + P[10][2]*SF[9] + P[10][3]*SF[8] + P[10][10]*SF[11] + P[10][11]*SPP[7] + P[10][12]*SPP[6]; + nextP[10][1] = P[10][1] + P[10][0]*SF[6] + P[10][2]*SF[5] + P[10][3]*SF[9] + P[10][11]*SPP[6] - P[10][12]*SPP[7] - (P[10][10]*q0)/2; + nextP[10][2] = P[10][2] + P[10][0]*SF[4] + P[10][1]*SF[8] + P[10][3]*SF[6] + P[10][12]*SF[11] - P[10][10]*SPP[6] - (P[10][11]*q0)/2; + nextP[10][3] = P[10][3] + P[10][0]*SF[5] + P[10][1]*SF[4] + P[10][2]*SF[7] - P[10][11]*SF[11] + P[10][10]*SPP[7] - (P[10][12]*q0)/2; + nextP[10][4] = P[10][4] + P[10][1]*SF[1] + P[10][0]*SF[3] + P[10][2]*SPP[0] - P[10][3]*SPP[2] - P[10][13]*SPP[4]; + nextP[10][5] = P[10][5] + P[10][0]*SF[2] + P[10][2]*SF[1] + P[10][3]*SF[3] - P[10][1]*SPP[0] + P[10][13]*SPP[3]; + nextP[10][6] = P[10][6] + P[10][1]*SF[2] + P[10][3]*SF[1] + P[10][0]*SPP[0] - P[10][2]*SPP[1] - P[10][13]*SPP[5]; + nextP[10][7] = P[10][7] + P[10][4]*dt; + nextP[10][8] = P[10][8] + P[10][5]*dt; + nextP[10][9] = P[10][9] + P[10][6]*dt; + nextP[10][10] = P[10][10]; + nextP[10][11] = P[10][11]; + nextP[10][12] = P[10][12]; + nextP[10][13] = P[10][13]; + nextP[10][14] = P[10][14]; + nextP[10][15] = P[10][15]; + nextP[10][16] = P[10][16]; + nextP[10][17] = P[10][17]; + nextP[10][18] = P[10][18]; + nextP[10][19] = P[10][19]; + nextP[10][20] = P[10][20]; + nextP[10][21] = P[10][21]; + nextP[10][22] = P[10][22]; + nextP[11][0] = P[11][0] + P[11][1]*SF[7] + P[11][2]*SF[9] + P[11][3]*SF[8] + P[11][10]*SF[11] + P[11][11]*SPP[7] + P[11][12]*SPP[6]; + nextP[11][1] = P[11][1] + P[11][0]*SF[6] + P[11][2]*SF[5] + P[11][3]*SF[9] + P[11][11]*SPP[6] - P[11][12]*SPP[7] - (P[11][10]*q0)/2; + nextP[11][2] = P[11][2] + P[11][0]*SF[4] + P[11][1]*SF[8] + P[11][3]*SF[6] + P[11][12]*SF[11] - P[11][10]*SPP[6] - (P[11][11]*q0)/2; + nextP[11][3] = P[11][3] + P[11][0]*SF[5] + P[11][1]*SF[4] + P[11][2]*SF[7] - P[11][11]*SF[11] + P[11][10]*SPP[7] - (P[11][12]*q0)/2; + nextP[11][4] = P[11][4] + P[11][1]*SF[1] + P[11][0]*SF[3] + P[11][2]*SPP[0] - P[11][3]*SPP[2] - P[11][13]*SPP[4]; + nextP[11][5] = P[11][5] + P[11][0]*SF[2] + P[11][2]*SF[1] + P[11][3]*SF[3] - P[11][1]*SPP[0] + P[11][13]*SPP[3]; + nextP[11][6] = P[11][6] + P[11][1]*SF[2] + P[11][3]*SF[1] + P[11][0]*SPP[0] - P[11][2]*SPP[1] - P[11][13]*SPP[5]; + nextP[11][7] = P[11][7] + P[11][4]*dt; + nextP[11][8] = P[11][8] + P[11][5]*dt; + nextP[11][9] = P[11][9] + P[11][6]*dt; + nextP[11][10] = P[11][10]; + nextP[11][11] = P[11][11]; + nextP[11][12] = P[11][12]; + nextP[11][13] = P[11][13]; + nextP[11][14] = P[11][14]; + nextP[11][15] = P[11][15]; + nextP[11][16] = P[11][16]; + nextP[11][17] = P[11][17]; + nextP[11][18] = P[11][18]; + nextP[11][19] = P[11][19]; + nextP[11][20] = P[11][20]; + nextP[11][21] = P[11][21]; + nextP[11][22] = P[11][22]; + nextP[12][0] = P[12][0] + P[12][1]*SF[7] + P[12][2]*SF[9] + P[12][3]*SF[8] + P[12][10]*SF[11] + P[12][11]*SPP[7] + P[12][12]*SPP[6]; + nextP[12][1] = P[12][1] + P[12][0]*SF[6] + P[12][2]*SF[5] + P[12][3]*SF[9] + P[12][11]*SPP[6] - P[12][12]*SPP[7] - (P[12][10]*q0)/2; + nextP[12][2] = P[12][2] + P[12][0]*SF[4] + P[12][1]*SF[8] + P[12][3]*SF[6] + P[12][12]*SF[11] - P[12][10]*SPP[6] - (P[12][11]*q0)/2; + nextP[12][3] = P[12][3] + P[12][0]*SF[5] + P[12][1]*SF[4] + P[12][2]*SF[7] - P[12][11]*SF[11] + P[12][10]*SPP[7] - (P[12][12]*q0)/2; + nextP[12][4] = P[12][4] + P[12][1]*SF[1] + P[12][0]*SF[3] + P[12][2]*SPP[0] - P[12][3]*SPP[2] - P[12][13]*SPP[4]; + nextP[12][5] = P[12][5] + P[12][0]*SF[2] + P[12][2]*SF[1] + P[12][3]*SF[3] - P[12][1]*SPP[0] + P[12][13]*SPP[3]; + nextP[12][6] = P[12][6] + P[12][1]*SF[2] + P[12][3]*SF[1] + P[12][0]*SPP[0] - P[12][2]*SPP[1] - P[12][13]*SPP[5]; + nextP[12][7] = P[12][7] + P[12][4]*dt; + nextP[12][8] = P[12][8] + P[12][5]*dt; + nextP[12][9] = P[12][9] + P[12][6]*dt; + nextP[12][10] = P[12][10]; + nextP[12][11] = P[12][11]; + nextP[12][12] = P[12][12]; + nextP[12][13] = P[12][13]; + nextP[12][14] = P[12][14]; + nextP[12][15] = P[12][15]; + nextP[12][16] = P[12][16]; + nextP[12][17] = P[12][17]; + nextP[12][18] = P[12][18]; + nextP[12][19] = P[12][19]; + nextP[12][20] = P[12][20]; + nextP[12][21] = P[12][21]; + nextP[12][22] = P[12][22]; + nextP[13][0] = P[13][0] + P[13][1]*SF[7] + P[13][2]*SF[9] + P[13][3]*SF[8] + P[13][10]*SF[11] + P[13][11]*SPP[7] + P[13][12]*SPP[6]; + nextP[13][1] = P[13][1] + P[13][0]*SF[6] + P[13][2]*SF[5] + P[13][3]*SF[9] + P[13][11]*SPP[6] - P[13][12]*SPP[7] - (P[13][10]*q0)/2; + nextP[13][2] = P[13][2] + P[13][0]*SF[4] + P[13][1]*SF[8] + P[13][3]*SF[6] + P[13][12]*SF[11] - P[13][10]*SPP[6] - (P[13][11]*q0)/2; + nextP[13][3] = P[13][3] + P[13][0]*SF[5] + P[13][1]*SF[4] + P[13][2]*SF[7] - P[13][11]*SF[11] + P[13][10]*SPP[7] - (P[13][12]*q0)/2; + nextP[13][4] = P[13][4] + P[13][1]*SF[1] + P[13][0]*SF[3] + P[13][2]*SPP[0] - P[13][3]*SPP[2] - P[13][13]*SPP[4]; + nextP[13][5] = P[13][5] + P[13][0]*SF[2] + P[13][2]*SF[1] + P[13][3]*SF[3] - P[13][1]*SPP[0] + P[13][13]*SPP[3]; + nextP[13][6] = P[13][6] + P[13][1]*SF[2] + P[13][3]*SF[1] + P[13][0]*SPP[0] - P[13][2]*SPP[1] - P[13][13]*SPP[5]; + nextP[13][7] = P[13][7] + P[13][4]*dt; + nextP[13][8] = P[13][8] + P[13][5]*dt; + nextP[13][9] = P[13][9] + P[13][6]*dt; + nextP[13][10] = P[13][10]; + nextP[13][11] = P[13][11]; + nextP[13][12] = P[13][12]; + nextP[13][13] = P[13][13]; + nextP[13][14] = P[13][14]; + nextP[13][15] = P[13][15]; + nextP[13][16] = P[13][16]; + nextP[13][17] = P[13][17]; + nextP[13][18] = P[13][18]; + nextP[13][19] = P[13][19]; + nextP[13][20] = P[13][20]; + nextP[13][21] = P[13][21]; + nextP[13][22] = P[13][22]; + nextP[14][0] = P[14][0] + P[14][1]*SF[7] + P[14][2]*SF[9] + P[14][3]*SF[8] + P[14][10]*SF[11] + P[14][11]*SPP[7] + P[14][12]*SPP[6]; + nextP[14][1] = P[14][1] + P[14][0]*SF[6] + P[14][2]*SF[5] + P[14][3]*SF[9] + P[14][11]*SPP[6] - P[14][12]*SPP[7] - (P[14][10]*q0)/2; + nextP[14][2] = P[14][2] + P[14][0]*SF[4] + P[14][1]*SF[8] + P[14][3]*SF[6] + P[14][12]*SF[11] - P[14][10]*SPP[6] - (P[14][11]*q0)/2; + nextP[14][3] = P[14][3] + P[14][0]*SF[5] + P[14][1]*SF[4] + P[14][2]*SF[7] - P[14][11]*SF[11] + P[14][10]*SPP[7] - (P[14][12]*q0)/2; + nextP[14][4] = P[14][4] + P[14][1]*SF[1] + P[14][0]*SF[3] + P[14][2]*SPP[0] - P[14][3]*SPP[2] - P[14][13]*SPP[4]; + nextP[14][5] = P[14][5] + P[14][0]*SF[2] + P[14][2]*SF[1] + P[14][3]*SF[3] - P[14][1]*SPP[0] + P[14][13]*SPP[3]; + nextP[14][6] = P[14][6] + P[14][1]*SF[2] + P[14][3]*SF[1] + P[14][0]*SPP[0] - P[14][2]*SPP[1] - P[14][13]*SPP[5]; + nextP[14][7] = P[14][7] + P[14][4]*dt; + nextP[14][8] = P[14][8] + P[14][5]*dt; + nextP[14][9] = P[14][9] + P[14][6]*dt; + nextP[14][10] = P[14][10]; + nextP[14][11] = P[14][11]; + nextP[14][12] = P[14][12]; + nextP[14][13] = P[14][13]; + nextP[14][14] = P[14][14]; + nextP[14][15] = P[14][15]; + nextP[14][16] = P[14][16]; + nextP[14][17] = P[14][17]; + nextP[14][18] = P[14][18]; + nextP[14][19] = P[14][19]; + nextP[14][20] = P[14][20]; + nextP[14][21] = P[14][21]; + nextP[14][22] = P[14][22]; + nextP[15][0] = P[15][0] + P[15][1]*SF[7] + P[15][2]*SF[9] + P[15][3]*SF[8] + P[15][10]*SF[11] + P[15][11]*SPP[7] + P[15][12]*SPP[6]; + nextP[15][1] = P[15][1] + P[15][0]*SF[6] + P[15][2]*SF[5] + P[15][3]*SF[9] + P[15][11]*SPP[6] - P[15][12]*SPP[7] - (P[15][10]*q0)/2; + nextP[15][2] = P[15][2] + P[15][0]*SF[4] + P[15][1]*SF[8] + P[15][3]*SF[6] + P[15][12]*SF[11] - P[15][10]*SPP[6] - (P[15][11]*q0)/2; + nextP[15][3] = P[15][3] + P[15][0]*SF[5] + P[15][1]*SF[4] + P[15][2]*SF[7] - P[15][11]*SF[11] + P[15][10]*SPP[7] - (P[15][12]*q0)/2; + nextP[15][4] = P[15][4] + P[15][1]*SF[1] + P[15][0]*SF[3] + P[15][2]*SPP[0] - P[15][3]*SPP[2] - P[15][13]*SPP[4]; + nextP[15][5] = P[15][5] + P[15][0]*SF[2] + P[15][2]*SF[1] + P[15][3]*SF[3] - P[15][1]*SPP[0] + P[15][13]*SPP[3]; + nextP[15][6] = P[15][6] + P[15][1]*SF[2] + P[15][3]*SF[1] + P[15][0]*SPP[0] - P[15][2]*SPP[1] - P[15][13]*SPP[5]; + nextP[15][7] = P[15][7] + P[15][4]*dt; + nextP[15][8] = P[15][8] + P[15][5]*dt; + nextP[15][9] = P[15][9] + P[15][6]*dt; + nextP[15][10] = P[15][10]; + nextP[15][11] = P[15][11]; + nextP[15][12] = P[15][12]; + nextP[15][13] = P[15][13]; + nextP[15][14] = P[15][14]; + nextP[15][15] = P[15][15]; + nextP[15][16] = P[15][16]; + nextP[15][17] = P[15][17]; + nextP[15][18] = P[15][18]; + nextP[15][19] = P[15][19]; + nextP[15][20] = P[15][20]; + nextP[15][21] = P[15][21]; + nextP[15][22] = P[15][22]; + nextP[16][0] = P[16][0] + P[16][1]*SF[7] + P[16][2]*SF[9] + P[16][3]*SF[8] + P[16][10]*SF[11] + P[16][11]*SPP[7] + P[16][12]*SPP[6]; + nextP[16][1] = P[16][1] + P[16][0]*SF[6] + P[16][2]*SF[5] + P[16][3]*SF[9] + P[16][11]*SPP[6] - P[16][12]*SPP[7] - (P[16][10]*q0)/2; + nextP[16][2] = P[16][2] + P[16][0]*SF[4] + P[16][1]*SF[8] + P[16][3]*SF[6] + P[16][12]*SF[11] - P[16][10]*SPP[6] - (P[16][11]*q0)/2; + nextP[16][3] = P[16][3] + P[16][0]*SF[5] + P[16][1]*SF[4] + P[16][2]*SF[7] - P[16][11]*SF[11] + P[16][10]*SPP[7] - (P[16][12]*q0)/2; + nextP[16][4] = P[16][4] + P[16][1]*SF[1] + P[16][0]*SF[3] + P[16][2]*SPP[0] - P[16][3]*SPP[2] - P[16][13]*SPP[4]; + nextP[16][5] = P[16][5] + P[16][0]*SF[2] + P[16][2]*SF[1] + P[16][3]*SF[3] - P[16][1]*SPP[0] + P[16][13]*SPP[3]; + nextP[16][6] = P[16][6] + P[16][1]*SF[2] + P[16][3]*SF[1] + P[16][0]*SPP[0] - P[16][2]*SPP[1] - P[16][13]*SPP[5]; + nextP[16][7] = P[16][7] + P[16][4]*dt; + nextP[16][8] = P[16][8] + P[16][5]*dt; + nextP[16][9] = P[16][9] + P[16][6]*dt; + nextP[16][10] = P[16][10]; + nextP[16][11] = P[16][11]; + nextP[16][12] = P[16][12]; + nextP[16][13] = P[16][13]; + nextP[16][14] = P[16][14]; + nextP[16][15] = P[16][15]; + nextP[16][16] = P[16][16]; + nextP[16][17] = P[16][17]; + nextP[16][18] = P[16][18]; + nextP[16][19] = P[16][19]; + nextP[16][20] = P[16][20]; + nextP[16][21] = P[16][21]; + nextP[16][22] = P[16][22]; + nextP[17][0] = P[17][0] + P[17][1]*SF[7] + P[17][2]*SF[9] + P[17][3]*SF[8] + P[17][10]*SF[11] + P[17][11]*SPP[7] + P[17][12]*SPP[6]; + nextP[17][1] = P[17][1] + P[17][0]*SF[6] + P[17][2]*SF[5] + P[17][3]*SF[9] + P[17][11]*SPP[6] - P[17][12]*SPP[7] - (P[17][10]*q0)/2; + nextP[17][2] = P[17][2] + P[17][0]*SF[4] + P[17][1]*SF[8] + P[17][3]*SF[6] + P[17][12]*SF[11] - P[17][10]*SPP[6] - (P[17][11]*q0)/2; + nextP[17][3] = P[17][3] + P[17][0]*SF[5] + P[17][1]*SF[4] + P[17][2]*SF[7] - P[17][11]*SF[11] + P[17][10]*SPP[7] - (P[17][12]*q0)/2; + nextP[17][4] = P[17][4] + P[17][1]*SF[1] + P[17][0]*SF[3] + P[17][2]*SPP[0] - P[17][3]*SPP[2] - P[17][13]*SPP[4]; + nextP[17][5] = P[17][5] + P[17][0]*SF[2] + P[17][2]*SF[1] + P[17][3]*SF[3] - P[17][1]*SPP[0] + P[17][13]*SPP[3]; + nextP[17][6] = P[17][6] + P[17][1]*SF[2] + P[17][3]*SF[1] + P[17][0]*SPP[0] - P[17][2]*SPP[1] - P[17][13]*SPP[5]; + nextP[17][7] = P[17][7] + P[17][4]*dt; + nextP[17][8] = P[17][8] + P[17][5]*dt; + nextP[17][9] = P[17][9] + P[17][6]*dt; + nextP[17][10] = P[17][10]; + nextP[17][11] = P[17][11]; + nextP[17][12] = P[17][12]; + nextP[17][13] = P[17][13]; + nextP[17][14] = P[17][14]; + nextP[17][15] = P[17][15]; + nextP[17][16] = P[17][16]; + nextP[17][17] = P[17][17]; + nextP[17][18] = P[17][18]; + nextP[17][19] = P[17][19]; + nextP[17][20] = P[17][20]; + nextP[17][21] = P[17][21]; + nextP[17][22] = P[17][22]; + nextP[18][0] = P[18][0] + P[18][1]*SF[7] + P[18][2]*SF[9] + P[18][3]*SF[8] + P[18][10]*SF[11] + P[18][11]*SPP[7] + P[18][12]*SPP[6]; + nextP[18][1] = P[18][1] + P[18][0]*SF[6] + P[18][2]*SF[5] + P[18][3]*SF[9] + P[18][11]*SPP[6] - P[18][12]*SPP[7] - (P[18][10]*q0)/2; + nextP[18][2] = P[18][2] + P[18][0]*SF[4] + P[18][1]*SF[8] + P[18][3]*SF[6] + P[18][12]*SF[11] - P[18][10]*SPP[6] - (P[18][11]*q0)/2; + nextP[18][3] = P[18][3] + P[18][0]*SF[5] + P[18][1]*SF[4] + P[18][2]*SF[7] - P[18][11]*SF[11] + P[18][10]*SPP[7] - (P[18][12]*q0)/2; + nextP[18][4] = P[18][4] + P[18][1]*SF[1] + P[18][0]*SF[3] + P[18][2]*SPP[0] - P[18][3]*SPP[2] - P[18][13]*SPP[4]; + nextP[18][5] = P[18][5] + P[18][0]*SF[2] + P[18][2]*SF[1] + P[18][3]*SF[3] - P[18][1]*SPP[0] + P[18][13]*SPP[3]; + nextP[18][6] = P[18][6] + P[18][1]*SF[2] + P[18][3]*SF[1] + P[18][0]*SPP[0] - P[18][2]*SPP[1] - P[18][13]*SPP[5]; + nextP[18][7] = P[18][7] + P[18][4]*dt; + nextP[18][8] = P[18][8] + P[18][5]*dt; + nextP[18][9] = P[18][9] + P[18][6]*dt; + nextP[18][10] = P[18][10]; + nextP[18][11] = P[18][11]; + nextP[18][12] = P[18][12]; + nextP[18][13] = P[18][13]; + nextP[18][14] = P[18][14]; + nextP[18][15] = P[18][15]; + nextP[18][16] = P[18][16]; + nextP[18][17] = P[18][17]; + nextP[18][18] = P[18][18]; + nextP[18][19] = P[18][19]; + nextP[18][20] = P[18][20]; + nextP[18][21] = P[18][21]; + nextP[18][22] = P[18][22]; + nextP[19][0] = P[19][0] + P[19][1]*SF[7] + P[19][2]*SF[9] + P[19][3]*SF[8] + P[19][10]*SF[11] + P[19][11]*SPP[7] + P[19][12]*SPP[6]; + nextP[19][1] = P[19][1] + P[19][0]*SF[6] + P[19][2]*SF[5] + P[19][3]*SF[9] + P[19][11]*SPP[6] - P[19][12]*SPP[7] - (P[19][10]*q0)/2; + nextP[19][2] = P[19][2] + P[19][0]*SF[4] + P[19][1]*SF[8] + P[19][3]*SF[6] + P[19][12]*SF[11] - P[19][10]*SPP[6] - (P[19][11]*q0)/2; + nextP[19][3] = P[19][3] + P[19][0]*SF[5] + P[19][1]*SF[4] + P[19][2]*SF[7] - P[19][11]*SF[11] + P[19][10]*SPP[7] - (P[19][12]*q0)/2; + nextP[19][4] = P[19][4] + P[19][1]*SF[1] + P[19][0]*SF[3] + P[19][2]*SPP[0] - P[19][3]*SPP[2] - P[19][13]*SPP[4]; + nextP[19][5] = P[19][5] + P[19][0]*SF[2] + P[19][2]*SF[1] + P[19][3]*SF[3] - P[19][1]*SPP[0] + P[19][13]*SPP[3]; + nextP[19][6] = P[19][6] + P[19][1]*SF[2] + P[19][3]*SF[1] + P[19][0]*SPP[0] - P[19][2]*SPP[1] - P[19][13]*SPP[5]; + nextP[19][7] = P[19][7] + P[19][4]*dt; + nextP[19][8] = P[19][8] + P[19][5]*dt; + nextP[19][9] = P[19][9] + P[19][6]*dt; + nextP[19][10] = P[19][10]; + nextP[19][11] = P[19][11]; + nextP[19][12] = P[19][12]; + nextP[19][13] = P[19][13]; + nextP[19][14] = P[19][14]; + nextP[19][15] = P[19][15]; + nextP[19][16] = P[19][16]; + nextP[19][17] = P[19][17]; + nextP[19][18] = P[19][18]; + nextP[19][19] = P[19][19]; + nextP[19][20] = P[19][20]; + nextP[19][21] = P[19][21]; + nextP[19][22] = P[19][22]; + nextP[20][0] = P[20][0] + P[20][1]*SF[7] + P[20][2]*SF[9] + P[20][3]*SF[8] + P[20][10]*SF[11] + P[20][11]*SPP[7] + P[20][12]*SPP[6]; + nextP[20][1] = P[20][1] + P[20][0]*SF[6] + P[20][2]*SF[5] + P[20][3]*SF[9] + P[20][11]*SPP[6] - P[20][12]*SPP[7] - (P[20][10]*q0)/2; + nextP[20][2] = P[20][2] + P[20][0]*SF[4] + P[20][1]*SF[8] + P[20][3]*SF[6] + P[20][12]*SF[11] - P[20][10]*SPP[6] - (P[20][11]*q0)/2; + nextP[20][3] = P[20][3] + P[20][0]*SF[5] + P[20][1]*SF[4] + P[20][2]*SF[7] - P[20][11]*SF[11] + P[20][10]*SPP[7] - (P[20][12]*q0)/2; + nextP[20][4] = P[20][4] + P[20][1]*SF[1] + P[20][0]*SF[3] + P[20][2]*SPP[0] - P[20][3]*SPP[2] - P[20][13]*SPP[4]; + nextP[20][5] = P[20][5] + P[20][0]*SF[2] + P[20][2]*SF[1] + P[20][3]*SF[3] - P[20][1]*SPP[0] + P[20][13]*SPP[3]; + nextP[20][6] = P[20][6] + P[20][1]*SF[2] + P[20][3]*SF[1] + P[20][0]*SPP[0] - P[20][2]*SPP[1] - P[20][13]*SPP[5]; + nextP[20][7] = P[20][7] + P[20][4]*dt; + nextP[20][8] = P[20][8] + P[20][5]*dt; + nextP[20][9] = P[20][9] + P[20][6]*dt; + nextP[20][10] = P[20][10]; + nextP[20][11] = P[20][11]; + nextP[20][12] = P[20][12]; + nextP[20][13] = P[20][13]; + nextP[20][14] = P[20][14]; + nextP[20][15] = P[20][15]; + nextP[20][16] = P[20][16]; + nextP[20][17] = P[20][17]; + nextP[20][18] = P[20][18]; + nextP[20][19] = P[20][19]; + nextP[20][20] = P[20][20]; + nextP[20][21] = P[20][21]; + nextP[20][22] = P[20][22]; + nextP[21][0] = P[21][0] + P[21][1]*SF[7] + P[21][2]*SF[9] + P[21][3]*SF[8] + P[21][10]*SF[11] + P[21][11]*SPP[7] + P[21][12]*SPP[6]; + nextP[21][1] = P[21][1] + P[21][0]*SF[6] + P[21][2]*SF[5] + P[21][3]*SF[9] + P[21][11]*SPP[6] - P[21][12]*SPP[7] - (P[21][10]*q0)/2; + nextP[21][2] = P[21][2] + P[21][0]*SF[4] + P[21][1]*SF[8] + P[21][3]*SF[6] + P[21][12]*SF[11] - P[21][10]*SPP[6] - (P[21][11]*q0)/2; + nextP[21][3] = P[21][3] + P[21][0]*SF[5] + P[21][1]*SF[4] + P[21][2]*SF[7] - P[21][11]*SF[11] + P[21][10]*SPP[7] - (P[21][12]*q0)/2; + nextP[21][4] = P[21][4] + P[21][1]*SF[1] + P[21][0]*SF[3] + P[21][2]*SPP[0] - P[21][3]*SPP[2] - P[21][13]*SPP[4]; + nextP[21][5] = P[21][5] + P[21][0]*SF[2] + P[21][2]*SF[1] + P[21][3]*SF[3] - P[21][1]*SPP[0] + P[21][13]*SPP[3]; + nextP[21][6] = P[21][6] + P[21][1]*SF[2] + P[21][3]*SF[1] + P[21][0]*SPP[0] - P[21][2]*SPP[1] - P[21][13]*SPP[5]; + nextP[21][7] = P[21][7] + P[21][4]*dt; + nextP[21][8] = P[21][8] + P[21][5]*dt; + nextP[21][9] = P[21][9] + P[21][6]*dt; + nextP[21][10] = P[21][10]; + nextP[21][11] = P[21][11]; + nextP[21][12] = P[21][12]; + nextP[21][13] = P[21][13]; + nextP[21][14] = P[21][14]; + nextP[21][15] = P[21][15]; + nextP[21][16] = P[21][16]; + nextP[21][17] = P[21][17]; + nextP[21][18] = P[21][18]; + nextP[21][19] = P[21][19]; + nextP[21][20] = P[21][20]; + nextP[21][21] = P[21][21]; + nextP[21][22] = P[21][22]; + nextP[22][0] = P[22][0] + P[22][1]*SF[7] + P[22][2]*SF[9] + P[22][3]*SF[8] + P[22][10]*SF[11] + P[22][11]*SPP[7] + P[22][12]*SPP[6]; + nextP[22][1] = P[22][1] + P[22][0]*SF[6] + P[22][2]*SF[5] + P[22][3]*SF[9] + P[22][11]*SPP[6] - P[22][12]*SPP[7] - (P[22][10]*q0)/2; + nextP[22][2] = P[22][2] + P[22][0]*SF[4] + P[22][1]*SF[8] + P[22][3]*SF[6] + P[22][12]*SF[11] - P[22][10]*SPP[6] - (P[22][11]*q0)/2; + nextP[22][3] = P[22][3] + P[22][0]*SF[5] + P[22][1]*SF[4] + P[22][2]*SF[7] - P[22][11]*SF[11] + P[22][10]*SPP[7] - (P[22][12]*q0)/2; + nextP[22][4] = P[22][4] + P[22][1]*SF[1] + P[22][0]*SF[3] + P[22][2]*SPP[0] - P[22][3]*SPP[2] - P[22][13]*SPP[4]; + nextP[22][5] = P[22][5] + P[22][0]*SF[2] + P[22][2]*SF[1] + P[22][3]*SF[3] - P[22][1]*SPP[0] + P[22][13]*SPP[3]; + nextP[22][6] = P[22][6] + P[22][1]*SF[2] + P[22][3]*SF[1] + P[22][0]*SPP[0] - P[22][2]*SPP[1] - P[22][13]*SPP[5]; + nextP[22][7] = P[22][7] + P[22][4]*dt; + nextP[22][8] = P[22][8] + P[22][5]*dt; + nextP[22][9] = P[22][9] + P[22][6]*dt; + nextP[22][10] = P[22][10]; + nextP[22][11] = P[22][11]; + nextP[22][12] = P[22][12]; + nextP[22][13] = P[22][13]; + nextP[22][14] = P[22][14]; + nextP[22][15] = P[22][15]; + nextP[22][16] = P[22][16]; + nextP[22][17] = P[22][17]; + nextP[22][18] = P[22][18]; + nextP[22][19] = P[22][19]; + nextP[22][20] = P[22][20]; + nextP[22][21] = P[22][21]; + nextP[22][22] = P[22][22]; + + for (unsigned i = 0; i < n_states; i++) + { + nextP[i][i] = nextP[i][i] + processNoise[i]; + } + + // If on ground or no magnetometer fitted, inhibit magnetometer bias updates by + // setting the coresponding covariance terms to zero. + if (onGround || !useCompass) + { + zeroRows(nextP,16,21); + zeroCols(nextP,16,21); + } + + // If on ground or not using airspeed sensing, inhibit wind velocity + // covariance growth. + if (onGround || !useAirspeed) + { + zeroRows(nextP,14,15); + zeroCols(nextP,14,15); + } + + // If on ground, inhibit terrain offset updates by + // setting the coresponding covariance terms to zero. + if (onGround) + { + zeroRows(nextP,22,22); + zeroCols(nextP,22,22); + } + + // If the total position variance exceds 1E6 (1000m), then stop covariance + // growth by setting the predicted to the previous values + // This prevent an ill conditioned matrix from occurring for long periods + // without GPS + if ((P[7][7] + P[8][8]) > 1E6f) + { + for (uint8_t i=7; i<=8; i++) + { + for (unsigned j = 0; j < n_states; j++) + { + nextP[i][j] = P[i][j]; + nextP[j][i] = P[j][i]; + } + } + } + + if (onGround || staticMode) { + // copy the portion of the variances we want to + // propagate + for (unsigned i = 0; i <= 13; i++) { + P[i][i] = nextP[i][i]; + + // force symmetry for observable states + // force zero for non-observable states + for (unsigned i = 1; i < n_states; i++) + { + for (uint8_t j = 0; j < i; j++) + { + if ((i > 13) || (j > 13)) { + P[i][j] = 0.0f; + } else { + P[i][j] = 0.5f * (nextP[i][j] + nextP[j][i]); + } + P[j][i] = P[i][j]; + } + } + } + + } else { + + // Copy covariance + for (unsigned i = 0; i < n_states; i++) { + P[i][i] = nextP[i][i]; + } + + // force symmetry for observable states + for (unsigned i = 1; i < n_states; i++) + { + for (uint8_t j = 0; j < i; j++) + { + P[i][j] = 0.5f * (nextP[i][j] + nextP[j][i]); + P[j][i] = P[i][j]; + } + } + + } + + ConstrainVariances(); +} + +void AttPosEKF::FuseVelposNED() +{ + +// declare variables used by fault isolation logic + uint32_t gpsRetryTime = 30000; // time in msec before GPS fusion will be retried following innovation consistency failure + uint32_t gpsRetryTimeNoTAS = 5000; // retry time if no TAS measurement available + uint32_t hgtRetryTime = 5000; // height measurement retry time + uint32_t horizRetryTime; + +// declare variables used to check measurement errors + float velInnov[3] = {0.0f,0.0f,0.0f}; + float posInnov[2] = {0.0f,0.0f}; + float hgtInnov = 0.0f; + +// declare variables used to control access to arrays + bool fuseData[6] = {false,false,false,false,false,false}; + uint8_t stateIndex; + uint8_t obsIndex; + uint8_t indexLimit; + +// declare variables used by state and covariance update calculations + float velErr; + float posErr; + float R_OBS[6]; + float observation[6]; + float SK; + float quatMag; + +// Perform sequential fusion of GPS measurements. This assumes that the +// errors in the different velocity and position components are +// uncorrelated which is not true, however in the absence of covariance +// data from the GPS receiver it is the only assumption we can make +// so we might as well take advantage of the computational efficiencies +// associated with sequential fusion + if (fuseVelData || fusePosData || fuseHgtData) + { + // set the GPS data timeout depending on whether airspeed data is present + if (useAirspeed) horizRetryTime = gpsRetryTime; + else horizRetryTime = gpsRetryTimeNoTAS; + + // Form the observation vector + for (uint8_t i=0; i<=2; i++) observation[i] = velNED[i]; + for (uint8_t i=3; i<=4; i++) observation[i] = posNE[i-3]; + observation[5] = -(hgtMea); + + // Estimate the GPS Velocity, GPS horiz position and height measurement variances. + velErr = 0.2f*accNavMag; // additional error in GPS velocities caused by manoeuvring + posErr = 0.2f*accNavMag; // additional error in GPS position caused by manoeuvring + R_OBS[0] = sq(vneSigma) + sq(velErr); + R_OBS[1] = R_OBS[0]; + R_OBS[2] = sq(vdSigma) + sq(velErr); + R_OBS[3] = sq(posNeSigma) + sq(posErr); + R_OBS[4] = R_OBS[3]; + R_OBS[5] = sq(posDSigma) + sq(posErr); + + // Set innovation variances to zero default + for (uint8_t i = 0; i<=5; i++) + { + varInnovVelPos[i] = 0.0f; + } + // calculate innovations and check GPS data validity using an innovation consistency check + if (fuseVelData) + { + // test velocity measurements + uint8_t imax = 2; + if (fusionModeGPS == 1) imax = 1; + for (uint8_t i = 0; i<=imax; i++) + { + velInnov[i] = statesAtVelTime[i+4] - velNED[i]; + stateIndex = 4 + i; + varInnovVelPos[i] = P[stateIndex][stateIndex] + R_OBS[i]; + } + // apply a 5-sigma threshold + current_ekf_state.velHealth = (sq(velInnov[0]) + sq(velInnov[1]) + sq(velInnov[2])) < 25.0f * (varInnovVelPos[0] + varInnovVelPos[1] + varInnovVelPos[2]); + current_ekf_state.velTimeout = (millis() - current_ekf_state.velFailTime) > horizRetryTime; + if (current_ekf_state.velHealth || current_ekf_state.velTimeout) + { + current_ekf_state.velHealth = true; + current_ekf_state.velFailTime = millis(); + } + else + { + current_ekf_state.velHealth = false; + } + } + if (fusePosData) + { + // test horizontal position measurements + posInnov[0] = statesAtPosTime[7] - posNE[0]; + posInnov[1] = statesAtPosTime[8] - posNE[1]; + varInnovVelPos[3] = P[7][7] + R_OBS[3]; + varInnovVelPos[4] = P[8][8] + R_OBS[4]; + // apply a 10-sigma threshold + current_ekf_state.posHealth = (sq(posInnov[0]) + sq(posInnov[1])) < 100.0f*(varInnovVelPos[3] + varInnovVelPos[4]); + current_ekf_state.posTimeout = (millis() - current_ekf_state.posFailTime) > horizRetryTime; + if (current_ekf_state.posHealth || current_ekf_state.posTimeout) + { + current_ekf_state.posHealth = true; + current_ekf_state.posFailTime = millis(); + } + else + { + current_ekf_state.posHealth = false; + } + } + // test height measurements + if (fuseHgtData) + { + hgtInnov = statesAtHgtTime[9] + hgtMea; + varInnovVelPos[5] = P[9][9] + R_OBS[5]; + // apply a 10-sigma threshold + current_ekf_state.hgtHealth = sq(hgtInnov) < 100.0f*varInnovVelPos[5]; + current_ekf_state.hgtTimeout = (millis() - current_ekf_state.hgtFailTime) > hgtRetryTime; + if (current_ekf_state.hgtHealth || current_ekf_state.hgtTimeout) + { + current_ekf_state.hgtHealth = true; + current_ekf_state.hgtFailTime = millis(); + } + else + { + current_ekf_state.hgtHealth = false; + } + } + // Set range for sequential fusion of velocity and position measurements depending + // on which data is available and its health + if (fuseVelData && fusionModeGPS == 0 && current_ekf_state.velHealth) + { + fuseData[0] = true; + fuseData[1] = true; + fuseData[2] = true; + } + if (fuseVelData && fusionModeGPS == 1 && current_ekf_state.velHealth) + { + fuseData[0] = true; + fuseData[1] = true; + } + if (fusePosData && fusionModeGPS <= 2 && current_ekf_state.posHealth) + { + fuseData[3] = true; + fuseData[4] = true; + } + if (fuseHgtData && current_ekf_state.hgtHealth) + { + fuseData[5] = true; + } + // Limit range of states modified when on ground + if(!onGround) + { + indexLimit = 22; + } + else + { + indexLimit = 13; + } + // Fuse measurements sequentially + for (obsIndex=0; obsIndex<=5; obsIndex++) + { + if (fuseData[obsIndex]) + { + stateIndex = 4 + obsIndex; + // Calculate the measurement innovation, using states from a + // different time coordinate if fusing height data + if (obsIndex >= 0 && obsIndex <= 2) + { + innovVelPos[obsIndex] = statesAtVelTime[stateIndex] - observation[obsIndex]; + } + else if (obsIndex == 3 || obsIndex == 4) + { + innovVelPos[obsIndex] = statesAtPosTime[stateIndex] - observation[obsIndex]; + } + else if (obsIndex == 5) + { + innovVelPos[obsIndex] = statesAtHgtTime[stateIndex] - observation[obsIndex]; + } + // Calculate the Kalman Gain + // Calculate innovation variances - also used for data logging + varInnovVelPos[obsIndex] = P[stateIndex][stateIndex] + R_OBS[obsIndex]; + SK = 1.0/varInnovVelPos[obsIndex]; + for (uint8_t i= 0; i<=indexLimit; i++) + { + Kfusion[i] = P[i][stateIndex]*SK; + } + + // Don't update Z accel bias state unless using a height observation (GPS velocities can be biased) + if (obsIndex != 5) { + Kfusion[13] = 0; + } + + // Calculate state corrections and re-normalise the quaternions + for (uint8_t i = 0; i<=indexLimit; i++) + { + states[i] = states[i] - Kfusion[i] * innovVelPos[obsIndex]; + } + quatMag = sqrt(states[0]*states[0] + states[1]*states[1] + states[2]*states[2] + states[3]*states[3]); + if (quatMag > 1e-12f) // divide by 0 protection + { + for (uint8_t i = 0; i<=3; i++) + { + states[i] = states[i] / quatMag; + } + } + // Update the covariance - take advantage of direct observation of a + // single state at index = stateIndex to reduce computations + // Optimised implementation of standard equation P = (I - K*H)*P; + for (uint8_t i= 0; i<=indexLimit; i++) + { + for (uint8_t j= 0; j<=indexLimit; j++) + { + KHP[i][j] = Kfusion[i] * P[stateIndex][j]; + } + } + for (uint8_t i= 0; i<=indexLimit; i++) + { + for (uint8_t j= 0; j<=indexLimit; j++) + { + P[i][j] = P[i][j] - KHP[i][j]; + } + } + } + } + } + + ForceSymmetry(); + ConstrainVariances(); + +} + +void AttPosEKF::FuseMagnetometer() +{ + + float &q0 = magstate.q0; + float &q1 = magstate.q1; + float &q2 = magstate.q2; + float &q3 = magstate.q3; + float &magN = magstate.magN; + float &magE = magstate.magE; + float &magD = magstate.magD; + float &magXbias = magstate.magXbias; + float &magYbias = magstate.magYbias; + float &magZbias = magstate.magZbias; + unsigned &obsIndex = magstate.obsIndex; + Mat3f &DCM = magstate.DCM; + float *MagPred = &magstate.MagPred[0]; + float &R_MAG = magstate.R_MAG; + float *SH_MAG = &magstate.SH_MAG[0]; + + float SK_MX[6]; + float SK_MY[5]; + float SK_MZ[6]; + float H_MAG[n_states]; + for (uint8_t i = 0; i < n_states; i++) { + H_MAG[i] = 0.0f; + } + unsigned indexLimit; + +// Perform sequential fusion of Magnetometer measurements. +// This assumes that the errors in the different components are +// uncorrelated which is not true, however in the absence of covariance +// data fit is the only assumption we can make +// so we might as well take advantage of the computational efficiencies +// associated with sequential fusion + if (useCompass && (fuseMagData || obsIndex == 1 || obsIndex == 2)) + { + // Limit range of states modified when on ground + if(!onGround) + { + indexLimit = n_states; + } + else + { + indexLimit = 13 + 1; + } + + // Sequential fusion of XYZ components to spread processing load across + // three prediction time steps. + + // Calculate observation jacobians and Kalman gains + if (fuseMagData) + { + // Copy required states to local variable names + q0 = statesAtMagMeasTime[0]; + q1 = statesAtMagMeasTime[1]; + q2 = statesAtMagMeasTime[2]; + q3 = statesAtMagMeasTime[3]; + magN = statesAtMagMeasTime[16]; + magE = statesAtMagMeasTime[17]; + magD = statesAtMagMeasTime[18]; + magXbias = statesAtMagMeasTime[19]; + magYbias = statesAtMagMeasTime[20]; + magZbias = statesAtMagMeasTime[21]; + + // rotate predicted earth components into body axes and calculate + // predicted measurments + DCM.x.x = q0*q0 + q1*q1 - q2*q2 - q3*q3; + DCM.x.y = 2*(q1*q2 + q0*q3); + DCM.x.z = 2*(q1*q3-q0*q2); + DCM.y.x = 2*(q1*q2 - q0*q3); + DCM.y.y = q0*q0 - q1*q1 + q2*q2 - q3*q3; + DCM.y.z = 2*(q2*q3 + q0*q1); + DCM.z.x = 2*(q1*q3 + q0*q2); + DCM.z.y = 2*(q2*q3 - q0*q1); + DCM.z.z = q0*q0 - q1*q1 - q2*q2 + q3*q3; + MagPred[0] = DCM.x.x*magN + DCM.x.y*magE + DCM.x.z*magD + magXbias; + MagPred[1] = DCM.y.x*magN + DCM.y.y*magE + DCM.y.z*magD + magYbias; + MagPred[2] = DCM.z.x*magN + DCM.z.y*magE + DCM.z.z*magD + magZbias; + + // scale magnetometer observation error with total angular rate + R_MAG = sq(magMeasurementSigma) + sq(0.05f*dAngIMU.length()/dtIMU); + + // Calculate observation jacobians + SH_MAG[0] = 2*magD*q3 + 2*magE*q2 + 2*magN*q1; + SH_MAG[1] = 2*magD*q0 - 2*magE*q1 + 2*magN*q2; + SH_MAG[2] = 2*magD*q1 + 2*magE*q0 - 2*magN*q3; + SH_MAG[3] = sq(q3); + SH_MAG[4] = sq(q2); + SH_MAG[5] = sq(q1); + SH_MAG[6] = sq(q0); + SH_MAG[7] = 2*magN*q0; + SH_MAG[8] = 2*magE*q3; + + for (uint8_t i = 0; i < n_states; i++) H_MAG[i] = 0; + H_MAG[0] = SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2; + H_MAG[1] = SH_MAG[0]; + H_MAG[2] = 2*magE*q1 - 2*magD*q0 - 2*magN*q2; + H_MAG[3] = SH_MAG[2]; + H_MAG[16] = SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[3] + SH_MAG[6]; + H_MAG[17] = 2*q0*q3 + 2*q1*q2; + H_MAG[18] = 2*q1*q3 - 2*q0*q2; + H_MAG[19] = 1.0f; + + // Calculate Kalman gain + float temp = (P[19][19] + R_MAG + P[1][19]*SH_MAG[0] + P[3][19]*SH_MAG[2] - P[16][19]*(SH_MAG[3] + SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6]) - (2*magD*q0 - 2*magE*q1 + 2*magN*q2)*(P[19][2] + P[1][2]*SH_MAG[0] + P[3][2]*SH_MAG[2] - P[16][2]*(SH_MAG[3] + SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6]) + P[17][2]*(2*q0*q3 + 2*q1*q2) - P[18][2]*(2*q0*q2 - 2*q1*q3) - P[2][2]*(2*magD*q0 - 2*magE*q1 + 2*magN*q2) + P[0][2]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) + (SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)*(P[19][0] + P[1][0]*SH_MAG[0] + P[3][0]*SH_MAG[2] - P[16][0]*(SH_MAG[3] + SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6]) + P[17][0]*(2*q0*q3 + 2*q1*q2) - P[18][0]*(2*q0*q2 - 2*q1*q3) - P[2][0]*(2*magD*q0 - 2*magE*q1 + 2*magN*q2) + P[0][0]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) + SH_MAG[0]*(P[19][1] + P[1][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[3][1]*SH_MAG[2] - P[16][1]*(SH_MAG[3] + SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6]) + P[17][1]*(2*q0*q3 + 2*q1*q2) - P[18][1]*(2*q0*q2 - 2*q1*q3) - P[2][1]*(2*magD*q0 - 2*magE*q1 + 2*magN*q2) + P[0][1]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) + SH_MAG[2]*(P[19][3] + P[1][3]*SH_MAG[0] + P[3][3]*SH_MAG[2] - P[16][3]*(SH_MAG[3] + SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6]) + P[17][3]*(2*q0*q3 + 2*q1*q2) - P[18][3]*(2*q0*q2 - 2*q1*q3) - P[2][3]*(2*magD*q0 - 2*magE*q1 + 2*magN*q2) + P[0][3]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) - (SH_MAG[3] + SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6])*(P[19][16] + P[1][16]*SH_MAG[0] + P[3][16]*SH_MAG[2] - P[16][16]*(SH_MAG[3] + SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6]) + P[17][16]*(2*q0*q3 + 2*q1*q2) - P[18][16]*(2*q0*q2 - 2*q1*q3) - P[2][16]*(2*magD*q0 - 2*magE*q1 + 2*magN*q2) + P[0][16]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) + P[17][19]*(2*q0*q3 + 2*q1*q2) - P[18][19]*(2*q0*q2 - 2*q1*q3) - P[2][19]*(2*magD*q0 - 2*magE*q1 + 2*magN*q2) + (2*q0*q3 + 2*q1*q2)*(P[19][17] + P[1][17]*SH_MAG[0] + P[3][17]*SH_MAG[2] - P[16][17]*(SH_MAG[3] + SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6]) + P[17][17]*(2*q0*q3 + 2*q1*q2) - P[18][17]*(2*q0*q2 - 2*q1*q3) - P[2][17]*(2*magD*q0 - 2*magE*q1 + 2*magN*q2) + P[0][17]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) - (2*q0*q2 - 2*q1*q3)*(P[19][18] + P[1][18]*SH_MAG[0] + P[3][18]*SH_MAG[2] - P[16][18]*(SH_MAG[3] + SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6]) + P[17][18]*(2*q0*q3 + 2*q1*q2) - P[18][18]*(2*q0*q2 - 2*q1*q3) - P[2][18]*(2*magD*q0 - 2*magE*q1 + 2*magN*q2) + P[0][18]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) + P[0][19]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)); + if (temp >= R_MAG) { + SK_MX[0] = 1.0f / temp; + } else { + // the calculation is badly conditioned, so we cannot perform fusion on this step + // we increase the state variances and try again next time + P[19][19] += 0.1f*R_MAG; + obsIndex = 1; + return; + } + SK_MX[1] = SH_MAG[3] + SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6]; + SK_MX[2] = 2*magD*q0 - 2*magE*q1 + 2*magN*q2; + SK_MX[3] = SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2; + SK_MX[4] = 2*q0*q2 - 2*q1*q3; + SK_MX[5] = 2*q0*q3 + 2*q1*q2; + Kfusion[0] = SK_MX[0]*(P[0][19] + P[0][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[0][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[0][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[0][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[0][16]*SK_MX[1] + P[0][17]*SK_MX[5] - P[0][18]*SK_MX[4]); + Kfusion[1] = SK_MX[0]*(P[1][19] + P[1][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[1][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[1][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[1][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[1][16]*SK_MX[1] + P[1][17]*SK_MX[5] - P[1][18]*SK_MX[4]); + Kfusion[2] = SK_MX[0]*(P[2][19] + P[2][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[2][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[2][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[2][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[2][16]*SK_MX[1] + P[2][17]*SK_MX[5] - P[2][18]*SK_MX[4]); + Kfusion[3] = SK_MX[0]*(P[3][19] + P[3][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[3][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[3][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[3][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[3][16]*SK_MX[1] + P[3][17]*SK_MX[5] - P[3][18]*SK_MX[4]); + Kfusion[4] = SK_MX[0]*(P[4][19] + P[4][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[4][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[4][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[4][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[4][16]*SK_MX[1] + P[4][17]*SK_MX[5] - P[4][18]*SK_MX[4]); + Kfusion[5] = SK_MX[0]*(P[5][19] + P[5][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[5][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[5][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[5][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[5][16]*SK_MX[1] + P[5][17]*SK_MX[5] - P[5][18]*SK_MX[4]); + Kfusion[6] = SK_MX[0]*(P[6][19] + P[6][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[6][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[6][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[6][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[6][16]*SK_MX[1] + P[6][17]*SK_MX[5] - P[6][18]*SK_MX[4]); + Kfusion[7] = SK_MX[0]*(P[7][19] + P[7][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[7][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[7][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[7][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[7][16]*SK_MX[1] + P[7][17]*SK_MX[5] - P[7][18]*SK_MX[4]); + Kfusion[8] = SK_MX[0]*(P[8][19] + P[8][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[8][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[8][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[8][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[8][16]*SK_MX[1] + P[8][17]*SK_MX[5] - P[8][18]*SK_MX[4]); + Kfusion[9] = SK_MX[0]*(P[9][19] + P[9][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[9][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[9][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[9][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[9][16]*SK_MX[1] + P[9][17]*SK_MX[5] - P[9][18]*SK_MX[4]); + Kfusion[10] = SK_MX[0]*(P[10][19] + P[10][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[10][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[10][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[10][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[10][16]*SK_MX[1] + P[10][17]*SK_MX[5] - P[10][18]*SK_MX[4]); + Kfusion[11] = SK_MX[0]*(P[11][19] + P[11][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[11][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[11][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[11][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[11][16]*SK_MX[1] + P[11][17]*SK_MX[5] - P[11][18]*SK_MX[4]); + Kfusion[12] = SK_MX[0]*(P[12][19] + P[12][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[12][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[12][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[12][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[12][16]*SK_MX[1] + P[12][17]*SK_MX[5] - P[12][18]*SK_MX[4]); + // Only height measurements are allowed to modify the Z delta velocity bias state. This improves the stability of the estimate + Kfusion[13] = 0.0f;//SK_MX[0]*(P[13][19] + P[13][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[13][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[13][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[13][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[13][16]*SK_MX[1] + P[13][17]*SK_MX[5] - P[13][18]*SK_MX[4]); + Kfusion[14] = SK_MX[0]*(P[14][19] + P[14][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[14][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[14][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[14][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[14][16]*SK_MX[1] + P[14][17]*SK_MX[5] - P[14][18]*SK_MX[4]); + Kfusion[15] = SK_MX[0]*(P[15][19] + P[15][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[15][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[15][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[15][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[15][16]*SK_MX[1] + P[15][17]*SK_MX[5] - P[15][18]*SK_MX[4]); + Kfusion[16] = SK_MX[0]*(P[16][19] + P[16][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[16][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[16][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[16][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[16][16]*SK_MX[1] + P[16][17]*SK_MX[5] - P[16][18]*SK_MX[4]); + Kfusion[17] = SK_MX[0]*(P[17][19] + P[17][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[17][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[17][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[17][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[17][16]*SK_MX[1] + P[17][17]*SK_MX[5] - P[17][18]*SK_MX[4]); + Kfusion[18] = SK_MX[0]*(P[18][19] + P[18][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[18][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[18][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[18][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[18][16]*SK_MX[1] + P[18][17]*SK_MX[5] - P[18][18]*SK_MX[4]); + Kfusion[19] = SK_MX[0]*(P[19][19] + P[19][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[19][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[19][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[19][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[19][16]*SK_MX[1] + P[19][17]*SK_MX[5] - P[19][18]*SK_MX[4]); + Kfusion[20] = SK_MX[0]*(P[20][19] + P[20][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[20][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[20][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[20][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[20][16]*SK_MX[1] + P[20][17]*SK_MX[5] - P[20][18]*SK_MX[4]); + Kfusion[21] = SK_MX[0]*(P[21][19] + P[21][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[21][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[21][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[21][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[21][16]*SK_MX[1] + P[21][17]*SK_MX[5] - P[21][18]*SK_MX[4]); + Kfusion[22] = SK_MX[0]*(P[22][19] + P[22][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[22][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[22][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[22][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[22][16]*SK_MX[1] + P[22][17]*SK_MX[5] - P[22][18]*SK_MX[4]); + varInnovMag[0] = 1.0f/SK_MX[0]; + innovMag[0] = MagPred[0] - magData.x; + + // reset the observation index to 0 (we start by fusing the X + // measurement) + obsIndex = 0; + fuseMagData = false; + } + else if (obsIndex == 1) // we are now fusing the Y measurement + { + // Calculate observation jacobians + for (unsigned int i = 0; i < n_states; i++) H_MAG[i] = 0; + H_MAG[0] = SH_MAG[2]; + H_MAG[1] = SH_MAG[1]; + H_MAG[2] = SH_MAG[0]; + H_MAG[3] = 2*magD*q2 - SH_MAG[8] - SH_MAG[7]; + H_MAG[16] = 2*q1*q2 - 2*q0*q3; + H_MAG[17] = SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[5] + SH_MAG[6]; + H_MAG[18] = 2*q0*q1 + 2*q2*q3; + H_MAG[20] = 1; + + // Calculate Kalman gain + float temp = (P[20][20] + R_MAG + P[0][20]*SH_MAG[2] + P[1][20]*SH_MAG[1] + P[2][20]*SH_MAG[0] - P[17][20]*(SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] + SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6]) - (2*q0*q3 - 2*q1*q2)*(P[20][16] + P[0][16]*SH_MAG[2] + P[1][16]*SH_MAG[1] + P[2][16]*SH_MAG[0] - P[17][16]*(SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] + SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6]) - P[16][16]*(2*q0*q3 - 2*q1*q2) + P[18][16]*(2*q0*q1 + 2*q2*q3) - P[3][16]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) + (2*q0*q1 + 2*q2*q3)*(P[20][18] + P[0][18]*SH_MAG[2] + P[1][18]*SH_MAG[1] + P[2][18]*SH_MAG[0] - P[17][18]*(SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] + SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6]) - P[16][18]*(2*q0*q3 - 2*q1*q2) + P[18][18]*(2*q0*q1 + 2*q2*q3) - P[3][18]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) - (SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)*(P[20][3] + P[0][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[1][3]*SH_MAG[1] + P[2][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[17][3]*(SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] + SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6]) - P[16][3]*(2*q0*q3 - 2*q1*q2) + P[18][3]*(2*q0*q1 + 2*q2*q3) - P[3][3]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) - P[16][20]*(2*q0*q3 - 2*q1*q2) + P[18][20]*(2*q0*q1 + 2*q2*q3) + SH_MAG[2]*(P[20][0] + P[0][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[1][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[2][0]*SH_MAG[0] - P[17][0]*(SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] + SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6]) - P[16][0]*(2*q0*q3 - 2*q1*q2) + P[18][0]*(2*q0*q1 + 2*q2*q3) - P[3][0]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) + SH_MAG[1]*(P[20][1] + P[0][1]*SH_MAG[2] + P[1][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[2][1]*SH_MAG[0] - P[17][1]*(SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] + SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6]) - P[16][1]*(2*q0*q3 - 2*q1*q2) + P[18][1]*(2*q0*q1 + 2*q2*q3) - P[3][1]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) + SH_MAG[0]*(P[20][2] + P[0][2]*SH_MAG[2] + P[1][2]*SH_MAG[1] + P[2][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[17][2]*(SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] + SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6]) - P[16][2]*(2*q0*q3 - 2*q1*q2) + P[18][2]*(2*q0*q1 + 2*q2*q3) - P[3][2]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) - (SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] + SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6])*(P[20][17] + P[0][17]*SH_MAG[2] + P[1][17]*SH_MAG[1] + P[2][17]*SH_MAG[0] - P[17][17]*(SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] + SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6]) - P[16][17]*(2*q0*q3 - 2*q1*q2) + P[18][17]*(2*q0*q1 + 2*q2*q3) - P[3][17]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) - P[3][20]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)); + if (temp >= R_MAG) { + SK_MY[0] = 1.0f / temp; + } else { + // the calculation is badly conditioned, so we cannot perform fusion on this step + // we increase the state variances and try again next time + P[20][20] += 0.1f*R_MAG; + obsIndex = 2; + return; + } + SK_MY[1] = SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] + SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6]; + SK_MY[2] = SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2; + SK_MY[3] = 2*q0*q3 - 2*q1*q2; + SK_MY[4] = 2*q0*q1 + 2*q2*q3; + Kfusion[0] = SK_MY[0]*(P[0][20] + P[0][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[0][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[0][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[0][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[0][17]*SK_MY[1] - P[0][16]*SK_MY[3] + P[0][18]*SK_MY[4]); + Kfusion[1] = SK_MY[0]*(P[1][20] + P[1][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[1][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[1][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[1][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[1][17]*SK_MY[1] - P[1][16]*SK_MY[3] + P[1][18]*SK_MY[4]); + Kfusion[2] = SK_MY[0]*(P[2][20] + P[2][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[2][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[2][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[2][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[2][17]*SK_MY[1] - P[2][16]*SK_MY[3] + P[2][18]*SK_MY[4]); + Kfusion[3] = SK_MY[0]*(P[3][20] + P[3][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[3][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[3][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[3][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[3][17]*SK_MY[1] - P[3][16]*SK_MY[3] + P[3][18]*SK_MY[4]); + Kfusion[4] = SK_MY[0]*(P[4][20] + P[4][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[4][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[4][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[4][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[4][17]*SK_MY[1] - P[4][16]*SK_MY[3] + P[4][18]*SK_MY[4]); + Kfusion[5] = SK_MY[0]*(P[5][20] + P[5][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[5][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[5][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[5][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[5][17]*SK_MY[1] - P[5][16]*SK_MY[3] + P[5][18]*SK_MY[4]); + Kfusion[6] = SK_MY[0]*(P[6][20] + P[6][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[6][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[6][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[6][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[6][17]*SK_MY[1] - P[6][16]*SK_MY[3] + P[6][18]*SK_MY[4]); + Kfusion[7] = SK_MY[0]*(P[7][20] + P[7][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[7][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[7][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[7][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[7][17]*SK_MY[1] - P[7][16]*SK_MY[3] + P[7][18]*SK_MY[4]); + Kfusion[8] = SK_MY[0]*(P[8][20] + P[8][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[8][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[8][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[8][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[8][17]*SK_MY[1] - P[8][16]*SK_MY[3] + P[8][18]*SK_MY[4]); + Kfusion[9] = SK_MY[0]*(P[9][20] + P[9][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[9][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[9][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[9][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[9][17]*SK_MY[1] - P[9][16]*SK_MY[3] + P[9][18]*SK_MY[4]); + Kfusion[10] = SK_MY[0]*(P[10][20] + P[10][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[10][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[10][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[10][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[10][17]*SK_MY[1] - P[10][16]*SK_MY[3] + P[10][18]*SK_MY[4]); + Kfusion[11] = SK_MY[0]*(P[11][20] + P[11][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[11][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[11][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[11][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[11][17]*SK_MY[1] - P[11][16]*SK_MY[3] + P[11][18]*SK_MY[4]); + Kfusion[12] = SK_MY[0]*(P[12][20] + P[12][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[12][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[12][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[12][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[12][17]*SK_MY[1] - P[12][16]*SK_MY[3] + P[12][18]*SK_MY[4]); + // Only height measurements are allowed to modify the Z delta velocity bias state. This improves the stability of the estimate + Kfusion[13] = 0.0f;//SK_MY[0]*(P[13][20] + P[13][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[13][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[13][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[13][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[13][17]*SK_MY[1] - P[13][16]*SK_MY[3] + P[13][18]*SK_MY[4]); + Kfusion[14] = SK_MY[0]*(P[14][20] + P[14][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[14][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[14][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[14][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[14][17]*SK_MY[1] - P[14][16]*SK_MY[3] + P[14][18]*SK_MY[4]); + Kfusion[15] = SK_MY[0]*(P[15][20] + P[15][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[15][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[15][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[15][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[15][17]*SK_MY[1] - P[15][16]*SK_MY[3] + P[15][18]*SK_MY[4]); + Kfusion[16] = SK_MY[0]*(P[16][20] + P[16][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[16][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[16][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[16][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[16][17]*SK_MY[1] - P[16][16]*SK_MY[3] + P[16][18]*SK_MY[4]); + Kfusion[17] = SK_MY[0]*(P[17][20] + P[17][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[17][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[17][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[17][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[17][17]*SK_MY[1] - P[17][16]*SK_MY[3] + P[17][18]*SK_MY[4]); + Kfusion[18] = SK_MY[0]*(P[18][20] + P[18][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[18][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[18][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[18][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[18][17]*SK_MY[1] - P[18][16]*SK_MY[3] + P[18][18]*SK_MY[4]); + Kfusion[19] = SK_MY[0]*(P[19][20] + P[19][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[19][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[19][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[19][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[19][17]*SK_MY[1] - P[19][16]*SK_MY[3] + P[19][18]*SK_MY[4]); + Kfusion[20] = SK_MY[0]*(P[20][20] + P[20][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[20][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[20][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[20][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[20][17]*SK_MY[1] - P[20][16]*SK_MY[3] + P[20][18]*SK_MY[4]); + Kfusion[21] = SK_MY[0]*(P[21][20] + P[21][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[21][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[21][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[21][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[21][17]*SK_MY[1] - P[21][16]*SK_MY[3] + P[21][18]*SK_MY[4]); + Kfusion[22] = SK_MY[0]*(P[22][20] + P[22][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[22][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[22][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[22][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[22][17]*SK_MY[1] - P[22][16]*SK_MY[3] + P[22][18]*SK_MY[4]); + varInnovMag[1] = 1.0f/SK_MY[0]; + innovMag[1] = MagPred[1] - magData.y; + } + else if (obsIndex == 2) // we are now fusing the Z measurement + { + // Calculate observation jacobians + for (uint8_t i = 0; i < n_states; i++) H_MAG[i] = 0; + H_MAG[0] = SH_MAG[1]; + H_MAG[1] = 2*magN*q3 - 2*magE*q0 - 2*magD*q1; + H_MAG[2] = SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2; + H_MAG[3] = SH_MAG[0]; + H_MAG[16] = 2*q0*q2 + 2*q1*q3; + H_MAG[17] = 2*q2*q3 - 2*q0*q1; + H_MAG[18] = SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] + SH_MAG[6]; + H_MAG[21] = 1; + + // Calculate Kalman gain + float temp = (P[21][21] + R_MAG + P[0][21]*SH_MAG[1] + P[3][21]*SH_MAG[0] + P[18][21]*(SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] + SH_MAG[6]) - (2*magD*q1 + 2*magE*q0 - 2*magN*q3)*(P[21][1] + P[0][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[3][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[18][1]*(SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] + SH_MAG[6]) + P[16][1]*(2*q0*q2 + 2*q1*q3) - P[17][1]*(2*q0*q1 - 2*q2*q3) - P[1][1]*(2*magD*q1 + 2*magE*q0 - 2*magN*q3) + P[2][1]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) + (SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)*(P[21][2] + P[0][2]*SH_MAG[1] + P[3][2]*SH_MAG[0] + P[18][2]*(SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] + SH_MAG[6]) + P[16][2]*(2*q0*q2 + 2*q1*q3) - P[17][2]*(2*q0*q1 - 2*q2*q3) - P[1][2]*(2*magD*q1 + 2*magE*q0 - 2*magN*q3) + P[2][2]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) + SH_MAG[1]*(P[21][0] + P[0][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[3][0]*SH_MAG[0] + P[18][0]*(SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] + SH_MAG[6]) + P[16][0]*(2*q0*q2 + 2*q1*q3) - P[17][0]*(2*q0*q1 - 2*q2*q3) - P[1][0]*(2*magD*q1 + 2*magE*q0 - 2*magN*q3) + P[2][0]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) + SH_MAG[0]*(P[21][3] + P[0][3]*SH_MAG[1] + P[3][3]*SH_MAG[0] + P[18][3]*(SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] + SH_MAG[6]) + P[16][3]*(2*q0*q2 + 2*q1*q3) - P[17][3]*(2*q0*q1 - 2*q2*q3) - P[1][3]*(2*magD*q1 + 2*magE*q0 - 2*magN*q3) + P[2][3]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) + (SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] + SH_MAG[6])*(P[21][18] + P[0][18]*SH_MAG[1] + P[3][18]*SH_MAG[0] + P[18][18]*(SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] + SH_MAG[6]) + P[16][18]*(2*q0*q2 + 2*q1*q3) - P[17][18]*(2*q0*q1 - 2*q2*q3) - P[1][18]*(2*magD*q1 + 2*magE*q0 - 2*magN*q3) + P[2][18]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) + P[16][21]*(2*q0*q2 + 2*q1*q3) - P[17][21]*(2*q0*q1 - 2*q2*q3) - P[1][21]*(2*magD*q1 + 2*magE*q0 - 2*magN*q3) + (2*q0*q2 + 2*q1*q3)*(P[21][16] + P[0][16]*SH_MAG[1] + P[3][16]*SH_MAG[0] + P[18][16]*(SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] + SH_MAG[6]) + P[16][16]*(2*q0*q2 + 2*q1*q3) - P[17][16]*(2*q0*q1 - 2*q2*q3) - P[1][16]*(2*magD*q1 + 2*magE*q0 - 2*magN*q3) + P[2][16]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) - (2*q0*q1 - 2*q2*q3)*(P[21][17] + P[0][17]*SH_MAG[1] + P[3][17]*SH_MAG[0] + P[18][17]*(SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] + SH_MAG[6]) + P[16][17]*(2*q0*q2 + 2*q1*q3) - P[17][17]*(2*q0*q1 - 2*q2*q3) - P[1][17]*(2*magD*q1 + 2*magE*q0 - 2*magN*q3) + P[2][17]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) + P[2][21]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)); + if (temp >= R_MAG) { + SK_MZ[0] = 1.0f / temp; + } else { + // the calculation is badly conditioned, so we cannot perform fusion on this step + // we increase the state variances and try again next time + P[21][21] += 0.1f*R_MAG; + obsIndex = 3; + return; + } + SK_MZ[1] = SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] + SH_MAG[6]; + SK_MZ[2] = 2*magD*q1 + 2*magE*q0 - 2*magN*q3; + SK_MZ[3] = SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2; + SK_MZ[4] = 2*q0*q1 - 2*q2*q3; + SK_MZ[5] = 2*q0*q2 + 2*q1*q3; + Kfusion[0] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[0][21] + P[0][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[0][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[0][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[0][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[0][18]*SK_MZ[1] + P[0][16]*SK_MZ[5] - P[0][17]*SK_MZ[4]); + Kfusion[1] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[1][21] + P[1][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[1][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[1][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[1][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[1][18]*SK_MZ[1] + P[1][16]*SK_MZ[5] - P[1][17]*SK_MZ[4]); + Kfusion[2] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[2][21] + P[2][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[2][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[2][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[2][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[2][18]*SK_MZ[1] + P[2][16]*SK_MZ[5] - P[2][17]*SK_MZ[4]); + Kfusion[3] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[3][21] + P[3][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[3][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[3][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[3][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[3][18]*SK_MZ[1] + P[3][16]*SK_MZ[5] - P[3][17]*SK_MZ[4]); + Kfusion[4] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[4][21] + P[4][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[4][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[4][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[4][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[4][18]*SK_MZ[1] + P[4][16]*SK_MZ[5] - P[4][17]*SK_MZ[4]); + Kfusion[5] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[5][21] + P[5][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[5][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[5][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[5][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[5][18]*SK_MZ[1] + P[5][16]*SK_MZ[5] - P[5][17]*SK_MZ[4]); + Kfusion[6] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[6][21] + P[6][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[6][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[6][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[6][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[6][18]*SK_MZ[1] + P[6][16]*SK_MZ[5] - P[6][17]*SK_MZ[4]); + Kfusion[7] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[7][21] + P[7][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[7][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[7][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[7][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[7][18]*SK_MZ[1] + P[7][16]*SK_MZ[5] - P[7][17]*SK_MZ[4]); + Kfusion[8] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[8][21] + P[8][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[8][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[8][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[8][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[8][18]*SK_MZ[1] + P[8][16]*SK_MZ[5] - P[8][17]*SK_MZ[4]); + Kfusion[9] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[9][21] + P[9][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[9][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[9][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[9][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[9][18]*SK_MZ[1] + P[9][16]*SK_MZ[5] - P[9][17]*SK_MZ[4]); + Kfusion[10] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[10][21] + P[10][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[10][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[10][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[10][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[10][18]*SK_MZ[1] + P[10][16]*SK_MZ[5] - P[10][17]*SK_MZ[4]); + Kfusion[11] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[11][21] + P[11][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[11][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[11][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[11][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[11][18]*SK_MZ[1] + P[11][16]*SK_MZ[5] - P[11][17]*SK_MZ[4]); + Kfusion[12] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[12][21] + P[12][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[12][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[12][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[12][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[12][18]*SK_MZ[1] + P[12][16]*SK_MZ[5] - P[12][17]*SK_MZ[4]); + // Only height measurements are allowed to modify the Z delta velocity bias state. This improves the stability of the estimate + Kfusion[13] = 0.0f;//SK_MZ[0]*(P[13][21] + P[13][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[13][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[13][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[13][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[13][18]*SK_MZ[1] + P[13][16]*SK_MZ[5] - P[13][17]*SK_MZ[4]); + Kfusion[14] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[14][21] + P[14][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[14][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[14][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[14][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[14][18]*SK_MZ[1] + P[14][16]*SK_MZ[5] - P[14][17]*SK_MZ[4]); + Kfusion[15] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[15][21] + P[15][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[15][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[15][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[15][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[15][18]*SK_MZ[1] + P[15][16]*SK_MZ[5] - P[15][17]*SK_MZ[4]); + Kfusion[16] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[16][21] + P[16][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[16][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[16][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[16][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[16][18]*SK_MZ[1] + P[16][16]*SK_MZ[5] - P[16][17]*SK_MZ[4]); + Kfusion[17] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[17][21] + P[17][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[17][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[17][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[17][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[17][18]*SK_MZ[1] + P[17][16]*SK_MZ[5] - P[17][17]*SK_MZ[4]); + Kfusion[18] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[18][21] + P[18][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[18][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[18][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[18][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[18][18]*SK_MZ[1] + P[18][16]*SK_MZ[5] - P[18][17]*SK_MZ[4]); + Kfusion[19] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[19][21] + P[19][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[19][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[19][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[19][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[19][18]*SK_MZ[1] + P[19][16]*SK_MZ[5] - P[19][17]*SK_MZ[4]); + Kfusion[20] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[20][21] + P[20][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[20][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[20][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[20][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[20][18]*SK_MZ[1] + P[20][16]*SK_MZ[5] - P[20][17]*SK_MZ[4]); + Kfusion[21] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[21][21] + P[21][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[21][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[21][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[21][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[21][18]*SK_MZ[1] + P[21][16]*SK_MZ[5] - P[21][17]*SK_MZ[4]); + Kfusion[22] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[22][21] + P[22][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[22][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[22][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[22][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[22][18]*SK_MZ[1] + P[22][16]*SK_MZ[5] - P[22][17]*SK_MZ[4]); + varInnovMag[2] = 1.0f/SK_MZ[0]; + innovMag[2] = MagPred[2] - magData.z; + + } + + // Check the innovation for consistency and don't fuse if > 5Sigma + if ((innovMag[obsIndex]*innovMag[obsIndex]/varInnovMag[obsIndex]) < 25.0) + { + // correct the state vector + for (uint8_t j= 0; j < indexLimit; j++) + { + states[j] = states[j] - Kfusion[j] * innovMag[obsIndex]; + } + // normalise the quaternion states + float quatMag = sqrt(states[0]*states[0] + states[1]*states[1] + states[2]*states[2] + states[3]*states[3]); + if (quatMag > 1e-12) + { + for (uint8_t j= 0; j<=3; j++) + { + float quatMagInv = 1.0f/quatMag; + states[j] = states[j] * quatMagInv; + } + } + // correct the covariance P = (I - K*H)*P + // take advantage of the empty columns in KH to reduce the + // number of operations + for (uint8_t i = 0; i < indexLimit; i++) + { + for (uint8_t j = 0; j <= 3; j++) + { + KH[i][j] = Kfusion[i] * H_MAG[j]; + } + for (uint8_t j = 4; j <= 15; j++) KH[i][j] = 0.0f; + if (!onGround) + { + for (uint8_t j = 16; j <= 21; j++) + { + KH[i][j] = Kfusion[i] * H_MAG[j]; + } + } + else + { + for (uint8_t j = 16; j <= 21; j++) + { + KH[i][j] = 0.0f; + } + } + } + for (uint8_t i = 0; i < indexLimit; i++) + { + for (uint8_t j = 0; j < indexLimit; j++) + { + KHP[i][j] = 0.0f; + for (uint8_t k = 0; k <= 3; k++) + { + KHP[i][j] = KHP[i][j] + KH[i][k] * P[k][j]; + } + if (!onGround) + { + for (uint8_t k = 16; k<=21; k++) + { + KHP[i][j] = KHP[i][j] + KH[i][k] * P[k][j]; + } + } + } + } + } + for (uint8_t i = 0; i < indexLimit; i++) + { + for (uint8_t j = 0; j < indexLimit; j++) + { + P[i][j] = P[i][j] - KHP[i][j]; + } + } + } + obsIndex = obsIndex + 1; + + ForceSymmetry(); + ConstrainVariances(); +} + +void AttPosEKF::FuseAirspeed() +{ + float vn; + float ve; + float vd; + float vwn; + float vwe; + float R_TAS = sq(airspeedMeasurementSigma); + float SH_TAS[3]; + float SK_TAS; + float VtasPred; + + // Copy required states to local variable names + vn = statesAtVtasMeasTime[4]; + ve = statesAtVtasMeasTime[5]; + vd = statesAtVtasMeasTime[6]; + vwn = statesAtVtasMeasTime[14]; + vwe = statesAtVtasMeasTime[15]; + + // Need to check that it is flying before fusing airspeed data + // Calculate the predicted airspeed + VtasPred = sqrtf((ve - vwe)*(ve - vwe) + (vn - vwn)*(vn - vwn) + vd*vd); + // Perform fusion of True Airspeed measurement + if (useAirspeed && fuseVtasData && (VtasPred > 1.0f) && (VtasMeas > 8.0f)) + { + // Calculate observation jacobians + SH_TAS[0] = 1/(sqrt(sq(ve - vwe) + sq(vn - vwn) + sq(vd))); + SH_TAS[1] = (SH_TAS[0]*(2.0f*ve - 2*vwe))/2.0f; + SH_TAS[2] = (SH_TAS[0]*(2.0f*vn - 2*vwn))/2.0f; + + float H_TAS[n_states]; + for (uint8_t i = 0; i < n_states; i++) H_TAS[i] = 0.0f; + H_TAS[4] = SH_TAS[2]; + H_TAS[5] = SH_TAS[1]; + H_TAS[6] = vd*SH_TAS[0]; + H_TAS[14] = -SH_TAS[2]; + H_TAS[15] = -SH_TAS[1]; + + // Calculate Kalman gains + float temp = (R_TAS + SH_TAS[2]*(P[4][4]*SH_TAS[2] + P[5][4]*SH_TAS[1] - P[14][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[15][4]*SH_TAS[1] + P[6][4]*vd*SH_TAS[0]) + SH_TAS[1]*(P[4][5]*SH_TAS[2] + P[5][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[14][5]*SH_TAS[2] - P[15][5]*SH_TAS[1] + P[6][5]*vd*SH_TAS[0]) - SH_TAS[2]*(P[4][14]*SH_TAS[2] + P[5][14]*SH_TAS[1] - P[14][14]*SH_TAS[2] - P[15][14]*SH_TAS[1] + P[6][14]*vd*SH_TAS[0]) - SH_TAS[1]*(P[4][15]*SH_TAS[2] + P[5][15]*SH_TAS[1] - P[14][15]*SH_TAS[2] - P[15][15]*SH_TAS[1] + P[6][15]*vd*SH_TAS[0]) + vd*SH_TAS[0]*(P[4][6]*SH_TAS[2] + P[5][6]*SH_TAS[1] - P[14][6]*SH_TAS[2] - P[15][6]*SH_TAS[1] + P[6][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0])); + if (temp >= R_TAS) { + SK_TAS = 1.0f / temp; + } else { + // the calculation is badly conditioned, so we cannot perform fusion on this step + // we increase the wind state variances and try again next time + P[14][14] += 0.05f*R_TAS; + P[15][15] += 0.05f*R_TAS; + return; + } + Kfusion[0] = SK_TAS*(P[0][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[0][14]*SH_TAS[2] + P[0][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[0][15]*SH_TAS[1] + P[0][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]); + Kfusion[1] = SK_TAS*(P[1][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[1][14]*SH_TAS[2] + P[1][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[1][15]*SH_TAS[1] + P[1][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]); + Kfusion[2] = SK_TAS*(P[2][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[2][14]*SH_TAS[2] + P[2][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[2][15]*SH_TAS[1] + P[2][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]); + Kfusion[3] = SK_TAS*(P[3][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[3][14]*SH_TAS[2] + P[3][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[3][15]*SH_TAS[1] + P[3][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]); + Kfusion[4] = SK_TAS*(P[4][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[4][14]*SH_TAS[2] + P[4][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[4][15]*SH_TAS[1] + P[4][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]); + Kfusion[5] = SK_TAS*(P[5][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[5][14]*SH_TAS[2] + P[5][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[5][15]*SH_TAS[1] + P[5][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]); + Kfusion[6] = SK_TAS*(P[6][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[6][14]*SH_TAS[2] + P[6][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[6][15]*SH_TAS[1] + P[6][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]); + Kfusion[7] = SK_TAS*(P[7][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[7][14]*SH_TAS[2] + P[7][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[7][15]*SH_TAS[1] + P[7][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]); + Kfusion[8] = SK_TAS*(P[8][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[8][14]*SH_TAS[2] + P[8][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[8][15]*SH_TAS[1] + P[8][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]); + Kfusion[9] = SK_TAS*(P[9][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[9][14]*SH_TAS[2] + P[9][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[9][15]*SH_TAS[1] + P[9][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]); + Kfusion[10] = SK_TAS*(P[10][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[10][14]*SH_TAS[2] + P[10][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[10][15]*SH_TAS[1] + P[10][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]); + Kfusion[11] = SK_TAS*(P[11][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[11][14]*SH_TAS[2] + P[11][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[11][15]*SH_TAS[1] + P[11][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]); + Kfusion[12] = SK_TAS*(P[12][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[12][14]*SH_TAS[2] + P[12][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[12][15]*SH_TAS[1] + P[12][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]); + // Only height measurements are allowed to modify the Z delta velocity bias state. This improves the stability of the estimate + Kfusion[13] = 0.0f;//SK_TAS*(P[13][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[13][14]*SH_TAS[2] + P[13][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[13][15]*SH_TAS[1] + P[13][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]); + Kfusion[14] = SK_TAS*(P[14][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[14][14]*SH_TAS[2] + P[14][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[14][15]*SH_TAS[1] + P[14][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]); + Kfusion[15] = SK_TAS*(P[15][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[15][14]*SH_TAS[2] + P[15][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[15][15]*SH_TAS[1] + P[15][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]); + Kfusion[16] = SK_TAS*(P[16][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[16][14]*SH_TAS[2] + P[16][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[16][15]*SH_TAS[1] + P[16][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]); + Kfusion[17] = SK_TAS*(P[17][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[17][14]*SH_TAS[2] + P[17][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[17][15]*SH_TAS[1] + P[17][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]); + Kfusion[18] = SK_TAS*(P[18][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[18][14]*SH_TAS[2] + P[18][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[18][15]*SH_TAS[1] + P[18][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]); + Kfusion[19] = SK_TAS*(P[19][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[19][14]*SH_TAS[2] + P[19][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[19][15]*SH_TAS[1] + P[19][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]); + Kfusion[20] = SK_TAS*(P[20][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[20][14]*SH_TAS[2] + P[20][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[20][15]*SH_TAS[1] + P[20][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]); + Kfusion[21] = SK_TAS*(P[21][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[21][14]*SH_TAS[2] + P[21][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[21][15]*SH_TAS[1] + P[21][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]); + Kfusion[22] = SK_TAS*(P[22][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[22][14]*SH_TAS[2] + P[22][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[22][15]*SH_TAS[1] + P[22][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]); + varInnovVtas = 1.0f/SK_TAS; + + // Calculate the measurement innovation + innovVtas = VtasPred - VtasMeas; + // Check the innovation for consistency and don't fuse if > 5Sigma + if ((innovVtas*innovVtas*SK_TAS) < 25.0) + { + // correct the state vector + for (uint8_t j=0; j <= 22; j++) + { + states[j] = states[j] - Kfusion[j] * innovVtas; + } + // normalise the quaternion states + float quatMag = sqrt(states[0]*states[0] + states[1]*states[1] + states[2]*states[2] + states[3]*states[3]); + if (quatMag > 1e-12f) + { + for (uint8_t j= 0; j <= 3; j++) + { + float quatMagInv = 1.0f/quatMag; + states[j] = states[j] * quatMagInv; + } + } + // correct the covariance P = (I - K*H)*P + // take advantage of the empty columns in H to reduce the + // number of operations + for (uint8_t i = 0; i <= 22; i++) + { + for (uint8_t j = 0; j <= 3; j++) KH[i][j] = 0.0; + for (uint8_t j = 4; j <= 6; j++) + { + KH[i][j] = Kfusion[i] * H_TAS[j]; + } + for (uint8_t j = 7; j <= 13; j++) KH[i][j] = 0.0; + for (uint8_t j = 14; j <= 15; j++) + { + KH[i][j] = Kfusion[i] * H_TAS[j]; + } + for (uint8_t j = 16; j <= 22; j++) KH[i][j] = 0.0; + } + for (uint8_t i = 0; i <= 22; i++) + { + for (uint8_t j = 0; j <= 22; j++) + { + KHP[i][j] = 0.0; + for (uint8_t k = 4; k <= 6; k++) + { + KHP[i][j] = KHP[i][j] + KH[i][k] * P[k][j]; + } + for (uint8_t k = 14; k <= 15; k++) + { + KHP[i][j] = KHP[i][j] + KH[i][k] * P[k][j]; + } + } + } + for (uint8_t i = 0; i <= 22; i++) + { + for (uint8_t j = 0; j <= 22; j++) + { + P[i][j] = P[i][j] - KHP[i][j]; + } + } + } + } + + ForceSymmetry(); + ConstrainVariances(); +} + +void AttPosEKF::zeroRows(float (&covMat)[n_states][n_states], uint8_t first, uint8_t last) +{ + uint8_t row; + uint8_t col; + for (row=first; row<=last; row++) + { + for (col=0; col<n_states; col++) + { + covMat[row][col] = 0.0; + } + } +} + +void AttPosEKF::FuseRangeFinder() +{ + + // Local variables + float rngPred; + float SH_RNG[5]; + float H_RNG[23]; + float SK_RNG[6]; + float cosRngTilt; + const float R_RNG = 0.25f; // 0.5 m2 rangefinder measurement variance + + // Copy required states to local variable names + float q0 = statesAtRngTime[0]; + float q1 = statesAtRngTime[1]; + float q2 = statesAtRngTime[2]; + float q3 = statesAtRngTime[3]; + float pd = statesAtRngTime[9]; + float ptd = statesAtRngTime[22]; + + // Need to check that our range finder tilt angle is less than 30 degrees and we are using range finder data + SH_RNG[4] = sin(rngFinderPitch); + cosRngTilt = - Tbn.z.x * SH_RNG[4] + Tbn.z.z * cos(rngFinderPitch); + if (useRangeFinder && cosRngTilt > 0.87f) + { + // Calculate observation jacobian and Kalman gain ignoring all states other than the terrain offset + // This prevents the range finder measurement modifying any of the other filter states and significantly reduces computations + SH_RNG[0] = SH_RNG[4]*(2*q0*q2 - 2*q1*q3) - sq(q0) + sq(q1) + sq(q2) - sq(q3); + SH_RNG[1] = pd - ptd; + SH_RNG[2] = 1/sq(SH_RNG[0]); + SH_RNG[3] = 1/SH_RNG[0]; + for (uint8_t i = 0; i < n_states; i++) { + H_RNG[i] = 0.0f; + Kfusion[i] = 0.0f; + } + H_RNG[22] = -SH_RNG[3]; + SK_RNG[0] = 1/(R_RNG + SH_RNG[3]*(P[9][9]*SH_RNG[3] - P[22][9]*SH_RNG[3] + P[0][9]*SH_RNG[1]*SH_RNG[2]*(2*q0 - 2*q2*SH_RNG[4]) - P[1][9]*SH_RNG[1]*SH_RNG[2]*(2*q1 - 2*q3*SH_RNG[4]) - P[2][9]*SH_RNG[1]*SH_RNG[2]*(2*q2 + 2*q0*SH_RNG[4]) + P[3][9]*SH_RNG[1]*SH_RNG[2]*(2*q3 + 2*q1*SH_RNG[4])) - SH_RNG[3]*(P[9][22]*SH_RNG[3] - P[22][22]*SH_RNG[3] + P[0][22]*SH_RNG[1]*SH_RNG[2]*(2*q0 - 2*q2*SH_RNG[4]) - P[1][22]*SH_RNG[1]*SH_RNG[2]*(2*q1 - 2*q3*SH_RNG[4]) - P[2][22]*SH_RNG[1]*SH_RNG[2]*(2*q2 + 2*q0*SH_RNG[4]) + P[3][22]*SH_RNG[1]*SH_RNG[2]*(2*q3 + 2*q1*SH_RNG[4])) + SH_RNG[1]*SH_RNG[2]*(2*q0 - 2*q2*SH_RNG[4])*(P[9][0]*SH_RNG[3] - P[22][0]*SH_RNG[3] + P[0][0]*SH_RNG[1]*SH_RNG[2]*(2*q0 - 2*q2*SH_RNG[4]) - P[1][0]*SH_RNG[1]*SH_RNG[2]*(2*q1 - 2*q3*SH_RNG[4]) - P[2][0]*SH_RNG[1]*SH_RNG[2]*(2*q2 + 2*q0*SH_RNG[4]) + P[3][0]*SH_RNG[1]*SH_RNG[2]*(2*q3 + 2*q1*SH_RNG[4])) - SH_RNG[1]*SH_RNG[2]*(2*q1 - 2*q3*SH_RNG[4])*(P[9][1]*SH_RNG[3] - P[22][1]*SH_RNG[3] + P[0][1]*SH_RNG[1]*SH_RNG[2]*(2*q0 - 2*q2*SH_RNG[4]) - P[1][1]*SH_RNG[1]*SH_RNG[2]*(2*q1 - 2*q3*SH_RNG[4]) - P[2][1]*SH_RNG[1]*SH_RNG[2]*(2*q2 + 2*q0*SH_RNG[4]) + P[3][1]*SH_RNG[1]*SH_RNG[2]*(2*q3 + 2*q1*SH_RNG[4])) - SH_RNG[1]*SH_RNG[2]*(2*q2 + 2*q0*SH_RNG[4])*(P[9][2]*SH_RNG[3] - P[22][2]*SH_RNG[3] + P[0][2]*SH_RNG[1]*SH_RNG[2]*(2*q0 - 2*q2*SH_RNG[4]) - P[1][2]*SH_RNG[1]*SH_RNG[2]*(2*q1 - 2*q3*SH_RNG[4]) - P[2][2]*SH_RNG[1]*SH_RNG[2]*(2*q2 + 2*q0*SH_RNG[4]) + P[3][2]*SH_RNG[1]*SH_RNG[2]*(2*q3 + 2*q1*SH_RNG[4])) + SH_RNG[1]*SH_RNG[2]*(2*q3 + 2*q1*SH_RNG[4])*(P[9][3]*SH_RNG[3] - P[22][3]*SH_RNG[3] + P[0][3]*SH_RNG[1]*SH_RNG[2]*(2*q0 - 2*q2*SH_RNG[4]) - P[1][3]*SH_RNG[1]*SH_RNG[2]*(2*q1 - 2*q3*SH_RNG[4]) - P[2][3]*SH_RNG[1]*SH_RNG[2]*(2*q2 + 2*q0*SH_RNG[4]) + P[3][3]*SH_RNG[1]*SH_RNG[2]*(2*q3 + 2*q1*SH_RNG[4]))); + SK_RNG[1] = 2*q1 - 2*q3*SH_RNG[4]; + SK_RNG[2] = 2*q0 - 2*q2*SH_RNG[4]; + SK_RNG[3] = 2*q3 + 2*q1*SH_RNG[4]; + SK_RNG[4] = 2*q2 + 2*q0*SH_RNG[4]; + SK_RNG[5] = SH_RNG[2]; + Kfusion[22] = SK_RNG[0]*(P[22][9]*SH_RNG[3] - P[22][22]*SH_RNG[3] + P[22][0]*SH_RNG[1]*SK_RNG[2]*SK_RNG[5] - P[22][1]*SH_RNG[1]*SK_RNG[1]*SK_RNG[5] - P[22][2]*SH_RNG[1]*SK_RNG[4]*SK_RNG[5] + P[22][3]*SH_RNG[1]*SK_RNG[3]*SK_RNG[5]); + + // Calculate the measurement innovation + rngPred = (ptd - pd)/cosRngTilt; + innovRng = rngPred - rngMea; + //printf("mea=%5.1f, pred=%5.1f, pd=%5.1f, ptd=%5.2f\n", rngMea, rngPred, pd, ptd); + + // Check the innovation for consistency and don't fuse if > 5Sigma + if ((innovRng*innovRng*SK_RNG[0]) < 25) + { + // correct the state vector + states[22] = states[22] - Kfusion[22] * innovRng; + + // correct the covariance P = (I - K*H)*P + P[22][22] = P[22][22] - Kfusion[22] * H_RNG[22] * P[22][22]; + P[22][22] = ConstrainFloat(P[22][22], 0.0f, 10000.0f); + } + } + +} + +void AttPosEKF::zeroCols(float (&covMat)[n_states][n_states], uint8_t first, uint8_t last) +{ + uint8_t row; + uint8_t col; + for (col=first; col<=last; col++) + { + for (row=0; row < n_states; row++) + { + covMat[row][col] = 0.0; + } + } +} + +float AttPosEKF::sq(float valIn) +{ + return valIn*valIn; +} + +// Store states in a history array along with time stamp +void AttPosEKF::StoreStates(uint64_t timestamp_ms) +{ + for (unsigned i=0; i<n_states; i++) + storedStates[i][storeIndex] = states[i]; + statetimeStamp[storeIndex] = timestamp_ms; + storeIndex++; + if (storeIndex == data_buffer_size) + storeIndex = 0; +} + +void AttPosEKF::ResetStoredStates() +{ + // reset all stored states + memset(&storedStates[0][0], 0, sizeof(storedStates)); + memset(&statetimeStamp[0], 0, sizeof(statetimeStamp)); + + // reset store index to first + storeIndex = 0; + + // overwrite all existing states + for (unsigned i = 0; i < n_states; i++) { + storedStates[i][storeIndex] = states[i]; + } + + statetimeStamp[storeIndex] = millis(); + + // increment to next storage index + storeIndex++; +} + +// Output the state vector stored at the time that best matches that specified by msec +int AttPosEKF::RecallStates(float* statesForFusion, uint64_t msec) +{ + int ret = 0; + + int64_t bestTimeDelta = 200; + unsigned bestStoreIndex = 0; + for (unsigned storeIndex = 0; storeIndex < data_buffer_size; storeIndex++) + { + // Work around a GCC compiler bug - we know 64bit support on ARM is + // sketchy in GCC. + uint64_t timeDelta; + + if (msec > statetimeStamp[storeIndex]) { + timeDelta = msec - statetimeStamp[storeIndex]; + } else { + timeDelta = statetimeStamp[storeIndex] - msec; + } + + if (timeDelta < bestTimeDelta) + { + bestStoreIndex = storeIndex; + bestTimeDelta = timeDelta; + } + } + if (bestTimeDelta < 200) // only output stored state if < 200 msec retrieval error + { + for (unsigned i=0; i < n_states; i++) { + if (isfinite(storedStates[i][bestStoreIndex])) { + statesForFusion[i] = storedStates[i][bestStoreIndex]; + } else if (isfinite(states[i])) { + statesForFusion[i] = states[i]; + } else { + // There is not much we can do here, except reporting the error we just + // found. + ret++; + } + } + } + else // otherwise output current state + { + for (unsigned i = 0; i < n_states; i++) { + if (isfinite(states[i])) { + statesForFusion[i] = states[i]; + } else { + ret++; + } + } + } + + return ret; +} + +void AttPosEKF::quat2Tnb(Mat3f &Tnb, const float (&quat)[4]) +{ + // Calculate the nav to body cosine matrix + float q00 = sq(quat[0]); + float q11 = sq(quat[1]); + float q22 = sq(quat[2]); + float q33 = sq(quat[3]); + float q01 = quat[0]*quat[1]; + float q02 = quat[0]*quat[2]; + float q03 = quat[0]*quat[3]; + float q12 = quat[1]*quat[2]; + float q13 = quat[1]*quat[3]; + float q23 = quat[2]*quat[3]; + + Tnb.x.x = q00 + q11 - q22 - q33; + Tnb.y.y = q00 - q11 + q22 - q33; + Tnb.z.z = q00 - q11 - q22 + q33; + Tnb.y.x = 2*(q12 - q03); + Tnb.z.x = 2*(q13 + q02); + Tnb.x.y = 2*(q12 + q03); + Tnb.z.y = 2*(q23 - q01); + Tnb.x.z = 2*(q13 - q02); + Tnb.y.z = 2*(q23 + q01); +} + +void AttPosEKF::quat2Tbn(Mat3f &Tbn, const float (&quat)[4]) +{ + // Calculate the body to nav cosine matrix + float q00 = sq(quat[0]); + float q11 = sq(quat[1]); + float q22 = sq(quat[2]); + float q33 = sq(quat[3]); + float q01 = quat[0]*quat[1]; + float q02 = quat[0]*quat[2]; + float q03 = quat[0]*quat[3]; + float q12 = quat[1]*quat[2]; + float q13 = quat[1]*quat[3]; + float q23 = quat[2]*quat[3]; + + Tbn.x.x = q00 + q11 - q22 - q33; + Tbn.y.y = q00 - q11 + q22 - q33; + Tbn.z.z = q00 - q11 - q22 + q33; + Tbn.x.y = 2*(q12 - q03); + Tbn.x.z = 2*(q13 + q02); + Tbn.y.x = 2*(q12 + q03); + Tbn.y.z = 2*(q23 - q01); + Tbn.z.x = 2*(q13 - q02); + Tbn.z.y = 2*(q23 + q01); +} + +void AttPosEKF::eul2quat(float (&quat)[4], const float (&eul)[3]) +{ + float u1 = cos(0.5f*eul[0]); + float u2 = cos(0.5f*eul[1]); + float u3 = cos(0.5f*eul[2]); + float u4 = sin(0.5f*eul[0]); + float u5 = sin(0.5f*eul[1]); + float u6 = sin(0.5f*eul[2]); + quat[0] = u1*u2*u3+u4*u5*u6; + quat[1] = u4*u2*u3-u1*u5*u6; + quat[2] = u1*u5*u3+u4*u2*u6; + quat[3] = u1*u2*u6-u4*u5*u3; +} + +void AttPosEKF::quat2eul(float (&y)[3], const float (&u)[4]) +{ + y[0] = atan2f((2.0f*(u[2]*u[3]+u[0]*u[1])) , (u[0]*u[0]-u[1]*u[1]-u[2]*u[2]+u[3]*u[3])); + y[1] = -asinf(2.0f*(u[1]*u[3]-u[0]*u[2])); + y[2] = atan2f((2.0f*(u[1]*u[2]+u[0]*u[3])) , (u[0]*u[0]+u[1]*u[1]-u[2]*u[2]-u[3]*u[3])); +} + +void AttPosEKF::calcvelNED(float (&velNED)[3], float gpsCourse, float gpsGndSpd, float gpsVelD) +{ + velNED[0] = gpsGndSpd*cosf(gpsCourse); + velNED[1] = gpsGndSpd*sinf(gpsCourse); + velNED[2] = gpsVelD; +} + +void AttPosEKF::calcposNED(float (&posNED)[3], double lat, double lon, float hgt, double latRef, double lonRef, float hgtRef) +{ + posNED[0] = earthRadius * (lat - latRef); + posNED[1] = earthRadius * cos(latRef) * (lon - lonRef); + posNED[2] = -(hgt - hgtRef); +} + +void AttPosEKF::calcLLH(float (&posNED)[3], float lat, float lon, float hgt, float latRef, float lonRef, float hgtRef) +{ + lat = latRef + posNED[0] * earthRadiusInv; + lon = lonRef + posNED[1] * earthRadiusInv / cos(latRef); + hgt = hgtRef - posNED[2]; +} + +void AttPosEKF::OnGroundCheck() +{ + onGround = (((sq(velNED[0]) + sq(velNED[1]) + sq(velNED[2])) < 4.0f) && (VtasMeas < 6.0f)); + if (staticMode) { + staticMode = (!refSet || (GPSstatus < GPS_FIX_3D)); + } +} + +void AttPosEKF::calcEarthRateNED(Vector3f &omega, float latitude) +{ + //Define Earth rotation vector in the NED navigation frame + omega.x = earthRate*cosf(latitude); + omega.y = 0.0f; + omega.z = -earthRate*sinf(latitude); +} + +void AttPosEKF::CovarianceInit() +{ + // Calculate the initial covariance matrix P + P[0][0] = 0.25f * sq(1.0f*deg2rad); + P[1][1] = 0.25f * sq(1.0f*deg2rad); + P[2][2] = 0.25f * sq(1.0f*deg2rad); + P[3][3] = 0.25f * sq(10.0f*deg2rad); + P[4][4] = sq(0.7f); + P[5][5] = P[4][4]; + P[6][6] = sq(0.7f); + P[7][7] = sq(15.0f); + P[8][8] = P[7][7]; + P[9][9] = sq(5.0f); + P[10][10] = sq(0.1f*deg2rad*dtIMU); + P[11][11] = P[10][10]; + P[12][12] = P[10][10]; + P[13][13] = sq(0.2f*dtIMU); + P[14][14] = sq(8.0f); + P[15][14] = P[14][14]; + P[16][16] = sq(0.02f); + P[17][17] = P[16][16]; + P[18][18] = P[16][16]; + P[19][19] = sq(0.02f); + P[20][20] = P[19][19]; + P[21][21] = P[19][19]; + P[22][22] = sq(0.5f); +} + +float AttPosEKF::ConstrainFloat(float val, float min, float max) +{ + float ret; + if (val > max) { + ret = max; + ekf_debug("> max: %8.4f, val: %8.4f", max, val); + } else if (val < min) { + ret = min; + ekf_debug("< min: %8.4f, val: %8.4f", min, val); + } else { + ret = val; + } + + if (!isfinite(val)) { + ekf_debug("constrain: non-finite!"); + } + + return ret; +} + +void AttPosEKF::ConstrainVariances() +{ + if (!numericalProtection) { + return; + } + + // State vector: + // 0-3: quaternions (q0, q1, q2, q3) + // 4-6: Velocity - m/sec (North, East, Down) + // 7-9: Position - m (North, East, Down) + // 10-12: Delta Angle bias - rad (X,Y,Z) + // 13: Delta Velocity bias - m/s (Z) + // 14-15: Wind Vector - m/sec (North,East) + // 16-18: Earth Magnetic Field Vector - gauss (North, East, Down) + // 19-21: Body Magnetic Field Vector - gauss (X,Y,Z) + // 22: Terrain offset - m + + // Constrain quaternion variances + for (unsigned i = 0; i <= 3; i++) { + P[i][i] = ConstrainFloat(P[i][i], 0.0f, 1.0f); + } + + // Constrain velocity variances + for (unsigned i = 4; i <= 6; i++) { + P[i][i] = ConstrainFloat(P[i][i], 0.0f, 1.0e3f); + } + + // Constrain position variances + for (unsigned i = 7; i <= 9; i++) { + P[i][i] = ConstrainFloat(P[i][i], 0.0f, 1.0e6f); + } + + // Constrain delta angle bias variances + for (unsigned i = 10; i <= 12; i++) { + P[i][i] = ConstrainFloat(P[i][i], 0.0f, sq(0.12f * dtIMU)); + } + + // Constrain delta velocity bias variance + P[13][13] = ConstrainFloat(P[13][13], 0.0f, sq(1.0f * dtIMU)); + + // Wind velocity variances + for (unsigned i = 14; i <= 15; i++) { + P[i][i] = ConstrainFloat(P[i][i], 0.0f, 1.0e3f); + } + + // Earth magnetic field variances + for (unsigned i = 16; i <= 18; i++) { + P[i][i] = ConstrainFloat(P[i][i], 0.0f, 1.0f); + } + + // Body magnetic field variances + for (unsigned i = 19; i <= 21; i++) { + P[i][i] = ConstrainFloat(P[i][i], 0.0f, 1.0f); + } + + // Constrain terrain offset variance + P[22][22] = ConstrainFloat(P[22][22], 0.0f, 10000.0f); +} + +void AttPosEKF::ConstrainStates() +{ + if (!numericalProtection) { + return; + } + + // State vector: + // 0-3: quaternions (q0, q1, q2, q3) + // 4-6: Velocity - m/sec (North, East, Down) + // 7-9: Position - m (North, East, Down) + // 10-12: Delta Angle bias - rad (X,Y,Z) + // 13: Delta Velocity bias - m/s (Z) + // 14-15: Wind Vector - m/sec (North,East) + // 16-18: Earth Magnetic Field Vector - gauss (North, East, Down) + // 19-21: Body Magnetic Field Vector - gauss (X,Y,Z) + // 22: Terrain offset - m + + // Constrain quaternion + for (unsigned i = 0; i <= 3; i++) { + states[i] = ConstrainFloat(states[i], -1.0f, 1.0f); + } + + // Constrain velocities to what GPS can do for us + for (unsigned i = 4; i <= 6; i++) { + states[i] = ConstrainFloat(states[i], -5.0e2f, 5.0e2f); + } + + // Constrain position to a reasonable vehicle range (in meters) + for (unsigned i = 7; i <= 8; i++) { + states[i] = ConstrainFloat(states[i], -1.0e6f, 1.0e6f); + } + + // Constrain altitude + states[9] = ConstrainFloat(states[9], -4.0e4f, 1.0e4f); + + // Angle bias limit - set to 8 degrees / sec + for (unsigned i = 10; i <= 12; i++) { + states[i] = ConstrainFloat(states[i], -0.12f * dtIMU, 0.12f * dtIMU); + } + + // Constrain delta velocity bias + states[13] = ConstrainFloat(states[13], -1.0f * dtIMU, 1.0f * dtIMU); + + // Wind velocity limits - assume 120 m/s max velocity + for (unsigned i = 14; i <= 15; i++) { + states[i] = ConstrainFloat(states[i], -120.0f, 120.0f); + } + + // Earth magnetic field limits (in Gauss) + for (unsigned i = 16; i <= 18; i++) { + states[i] = ConstrainFloat(states[i], -1.0f, 1.0f); + } + + // Body magnetic field variances (in Gauss). + // the max offset should be in this range. + for (unsigned i = 19; i <= 21; i++) { + states[i] = ConstrainFloat(states[i], -0.5f, 0.5f); + } + + // Constrain terrain offset + states[22] = ConstrainFloat(states[22], -1000.0f, 1000.0f); + +} + +void AttPosEKF::ForceSymmetry() +{ + if (!numericalProtection) { + return; + } + + // Force symmetry on the covariance matrix to prevent ill-conditioning + // of the matrix which would cause the filter to blow-up + for (unsigned i = 1; i < n_states; i++) + { + for (uint8_t j = 0; j < i; j++) + { + P[i][j] = 0.5f * (P[i][j] + P[j][i]); + P[j][i] = P[i][j]; + } + } +} + +bool AttPosEKF::FilterHealthy() +{ + if (!statesInitialised) { + return false; + } + + // XXX Check state vector for NaNs and ill-conditioning + + // Check if any of the major inputs timed out + if (current_ekf_state.posTimeout || current_ekf_state.velTimeout || current_ekf_state.hgtTimeout) { + return false; + } + + // Nothing fired, return ok. + return true; +} + +/** + * Reset the filter position states + * + * This resets the position to the last GPS measurement + * or to zero in case of static position. + */ +void AttPosEKF::ResetPosition(void) +{ + if (staticMode) { + states[7] = 0; + states[8] = 0; + } else if (GPSstatus >= GPS_FIX_3D) { + + // reset the states from the GPS measurements + states[7] = posNE[0]; + states[8] = posNE[1]; + } +} + +/** + * Reset the height state. + * + * This resets the height state with the last altitude measurements + */ +void AttPosEKF::ResetHeight(void) +{ + // write to the state vector + states[9] = -hgtMea; +} + +/** + * Reset the velocity state. + */ +void AttPosEKF::ResetVelocity(void) +{ + if (staticMode) { + states[4] = 0.0f; + states[5] = 0.0f; + states[6] = 0.0f; + } else if (GPSstatus >= GPS_FIX_3D) { + + states[4] = velNED[0]; // north velocity from last reading + states[5] = velNED[1]; // east velocity from last reading + states[6] = velNED[2]; // down velocity from last reading + } +} + + +void AttPosEKF::FillErrorReport(struct ekf_status_report *err) +{ + for (unsigned i = 0; i < n_states; i++) + { + err->states[i] = states[i]; + } + + err->velHealth = current_ekf_state.velHealth; + err->posHealth = current_ekf_state.posHealth; + err->hgtHealth = current_ekf_state.hgtHealth; + err->velTimeout = current_ekf_state.velTimeout; + err->posTimeout = current_ekf_state.posTimeout; + err->hgtTimeout = current_ekf_state.hgtTimeout; +} + +bool AttPosEKF::StatesNaN(struct ekf_status_report *err_report) { + bool err = false; + + // check all integrators + if (!isfinite(summedDelAng.x) || !isfinite(summedDelAng.y) || !isfinite(summedDelAng.z)) { + err_report->statesNaN = true; + ekf_debug("summedDelAng NaN: x: %f y: %f z: %f", (double)summedDelAng.x, (double)summedDelAng.y, (double)summedDelAng.z); + err = true; + goto out; + } // delta angles + + if (!isfinite(correctedDelAng.x) || !isfinite(correctedDelAng.y) || !isfinite(correctedDelAng.z)) { + err_report->statesNaN = true; + ekf_debug("correctedDelAng NaN: x: %f y: %f z: %f", (double)correctedDelAng.x, (double)correctedDelAng.y, (double)correctedDelAng.z); + err = true; + goto out; + } // delta angles + + if (!isfinite(summedDelVel.x) || !isfinite(summedDelVel.y) || !isfinite(summedDelVel.z)) { + err_report->statesNaN = true; + ekf_debug("summedDelVel NaN: x: %f y: %f z: %f", (double)summedDelVel.x, (double)summedDelVel.y, (double)summedDelVel.z); + err = true; + goto out; + } // delta velocities + + // check all states and covariance matrices + for (unsigned i = 0; i < n_states; i++) { + for (unsigned j = 0; j < n_states; j++) { + if (!isfinite(KH[i][j])) { + + err_report->covarianceNaN = true; + err = true; + ekf_debug("KH NaN"); + goto out; + } // intermediate result used for covariance updates + + if (!isfinite(KHP[i][j])) { + + err_report->covarianceNaN = true; + err = true; + ekf_debug("KHP NaN"); + goto out; + } // intermediate result used for covariance updates + + if (!isfinite(P[i][j])) { + + err_report->covarianceNaN = true; + err = true; + ekf_debug("P NaN"); + } // covariance matrix + } + + if (!isfinite(Kfusion[i])) { + + err_report->kalmanGainsNaN = true; + ekf_debug("Kfusion NaN"); + err = true; + goto out; + } // Kalman gains + + if (!isfinite(states[i])) { + + err_report->statesNaN = true; + ekf_debug("states NaN: i: %u val: %f", i, (double)states[i]); + err = true; + goto out; + } // state matrix + } + +out: + if (err) { + FillErrorReport(err_report); + } + + return err; + +} + +/** + * Check the filter inputs and bound its operational state + * + * This check will reset the filter states if required + * due to a failure of consistency or timeout checks. + * it should be run after the measurement data has been + * updated, but before any of the fusion steps are + * executed. + */ +int AttPosEKF::CheckAndBound() +{ + + // Store the old filter state + bool currStaticMode = staticMode; + + // Reset the filter if the states went NaN + if (StatesNaN(&last_ekf_error)) { + ekf_debug("re-initializing dynamic"); + + InitializeDynamic(velNED, magDeclination); + + return 1; + } + + // Reset the filter if the IMU data is too old + if (dtIMU > 0.3f) { + + ResetVelocity(); + ResetPosition(); + ResetHeight(); + ResetStoredStates(); + + // that's all we can do here, return + return 2; + } + + // Check if we're on ground - this also sets static mode. + OnGroundCheck(); + + // Check if we switched between states + if (currStaticMode != staticMode) { + ResetVelocity(); + ResetPosition(); + ResetHeight(); + ResetStoredStates(); + + return 3; + } + + return 0; +} + +void AttPosEKF::AttitudeInit(float ax, float ay, float az, float mx, float my, float mz, float declination, float *initQuat) +{ + float initialRoll, initialPitch; + float cosRoll, sinRoll, cosPitch, sinPitch; + float magX, magY; + float initialHdg, cosHeading, sinHeading; + + initialRoll = atan2f(-ay, -az); + initialPitch = atan2f(ax, -az); + + cosRoll = cosf(initialRoll); + sinRoll = sinf(initialRoll); + cosPitch = cosf(initialPitch); + sinPitch = sinf(initialPitch); + + magX = mx * cosPitch + my * sinRoll * sinPitch + mz * cosRoll * sinPitch; + + magY = my * cosRoll - mz * sinRoll; + + initialHdg = atan2f(-magY, magX); + /* true heading is the mag heading minus declination */ + initialHdg += declination; + + cosRoll = cosf(initialRoll * 0.5f); + sinRoll = sinf(initialRoll * 0.5f); + + cosPitch = cosf(initialPitch * 0.5f); + sinPitch = sinf(initialPitch * 0.5f); + + cosHeading = cosf(initialHdg * 0.5f); + sinHeading = sinf(initialHdg * 0.5f); + + initQuat[0] = cosRoll * cosPitch * cosHeading + sinRoll * sinPitch * sinHeading; + initQuat[1] = sinRoll * cosPitch * cosHeading - cosRoll * sinPitch * sinHeading; + initQuat[2] = cosRoll * sinPitch * cosHeading + sinRoll * cosPitch * sinHeading; + initQuat[3] = cosRoll * cosPitch * sinHeading - sinRoll * sinPitch * cosHeading; + + /* normalize */ + float norm = sqrtf(initQuat[0]*initQuat[0] + initQuat[1]*initQuat[1] + initQuat[2]*initQuat[2] + initQuat[3]*initQuat[3]); + + initQuat[0] /= norm; + initQuat[1] /= norm; + initQuat[2] /= norm; + initQuat[3] /= norm; +} + +void AttPosEKF::InitializeDynamic(float (&initvelNED)[3], float declination) +{ + + // Fill variables with valid data + velNED[0] = initvelNED[0]; + velNED[1] = initvelNED[1]; + velNED[2] = initvelNED[2]; + magDeclination = declination; + + // Calculate initial filter quaternion states from raw measurements + float initQuat[4]; + Vector3f initMagXYZ; + initMagXYZ = magData - magBias; + AttitudeInit(accel.x, accel.y, accel.z, initMagXYZ.x, initMagXYZ.y, initMagXYZ.z, declination, initQuat); + + // Calculate initial Tbn matrix and rotate Mag measurements into NED + // to set initial NED magnetic field states + Mat3f DCM; + quat2Tbn(DCM, initQuat); + Vector3f initMagNED; + initMagNED.x = DCM.x.x*initMagXYZ.x + DCM.x.y*initMagXYZ.y + DCM.x.z*initMagXYZ.z; + initMagNED.y = DCM.y.x*initMagXYZ.x + DCM.y.y*initMagXYZ.y + DCM.y.z*initMagXYZ.z; + initMagNED.z = DCM.z.x*initMagXYZ.x + DCM.z.y*initMagXYZ.y + DCM.z.z*initMagXYZ.z; + + magstate.q0 = initQuat[0]; + magstate.q1 = initQuat[1]; + magstate.q2 = initQuat[2]; + magstate.q3 = initQuat[3]; + magstate.magN = initMagNED.x; + magstate.magE = initMagNED.y; + magstate.magD = initMagNED.z; + magstate.magXbias = magBias.x; + magstate.magYbias = magBias.y; + magstate.magZbias = magBias.z; + magstate.R_MAG = sq(magMeasurementSigma); + magstate.DCM = DCM; + + // write to state vector + for (uint8_t j=0; j<=3; j++) states[j] = initQuat[j]; // quaternions + for (uint8_t j=4; j<=6; j++) states[j] = initvelNED[j-4]; // velocities + for (uint8_t j=7; j<=15; j++) states[j] = 0.0f; // positions, dAngBias, dVelBias, windVel + states[16] = initMagNED.x; // Magnetic Field North + states[17] = initMagNED.y; // Magnetic Field East + states[18] = initMagNED.z; // Magnetic Field Down + states[19] = magBias.x; // Magnetic Field Bias X + states[20] = magBias.y; // Magnetic Field Bias Y + states[21] = magBias.z; // Magnetic Field Bias Z + states[22] = 0.0f; // terrain height + + ResetVelocity(); + ResetPosition(); + ResetHeight(); + + statesInitialised = true; + + // initialise the covariance matrix + CovarianceInit(); + + //Define Earth rotation vector in the NED navigation frame + calcEarthRateNED(earthRateNED, latRef); + +} + +void AttPosEKF::InitialiseFilter(float (&initvelNED)[3], double referenceLat, double referenceLon, float referenceHgt, float declination) +{ + // store initial lat,long and height + latRef = referenceLat; + lonRef = referenceLon; + hgtRef = referenceHgt; + refSet = true; + + // we are at reference altitude, so measurement must be zero + hgtMea = 0.0f; + + // the baro offset must be this difference now + baroHgtOffset = baroHgt - referenceHgt; + + memset(&last_ekf_error, 0, sizeof(last_ekf_error)); + + InitializeDynamic(initvelNED, declination); +} + +void AttPosEKF::ZeroVariables() +{ + + // Initialize on-init initialized variables + fusionModeGPS = 0; + covSkipCount = 0; + statesInitialised = false; + fuseVelData = false; + fusePosData = false; + fuseHgtData = false; + fuseMagData = false; + fuseVtasData = false; + onGround = true; + staticMode = true; + useAirspeed = true; + useCompass = true; + useRangeFinder = true; + numericalProtection = true; + refSet = false; + storeIndex = 0; + gpsHgt = 0.0f; + baroHgt = 0.0f; + GPSstatus = 0; + VtasMeas = 0.0f; + magDeclination = 0.0f; + + // Do the data structure init + for (unsigned i = 0; i < n_states; i++) { + for (unsigned j = 0; j < n_states; j++) { + KH[i][j] = 0.0f; // intermediate result used for covariance updates + KHP[i][j] = 0.0f; // intermediate result used for covariance updates + P[i][j] = 0.0f; // covariance matrix + } + + Kfusion[i] = 0.0f; // Kalman gains + states[i] = 0.0f; // state matrix + } + + correctedDelAng.zero(); + summedDelAng.zero(); + summedDelVel.zero(); + + dAngIMU.zero(); + dVelIMU.zero(); + + for (unsigned i = 0; i < data_buffer_size; i++) { + + for (unsigned j = 0; j < n_states; j++) { + storedStates[j][i] = 0.0f; + } + + statetimeStamp[i] = 0; + } + + memset(&magstate, 0, sizeof(magstate)); + magstate.q0 = 1.0f; + magstate.DCM.identity(); + + memset(¤t_ekf_state, 0, sizeof(current_ekf_state)); + +} + +void AttPosEKF::GetFilterState(struct ekf_status_report *state) +{ + memcpy(state, ¤t_ekf_state, sizeof(*state)); +} + +void AttPosEKF::GetLastErrorState(struct ekf_status_report *last_error) +{ + memcpy(last_error, &last_ekf_error, sizeof(*last_error)); +} diff --git a/src/modules/fw_att_pos_estimator/estimator.h b/src/modules/ekf_att_pos_estimator/estimator.h index e62f1a98a..e821089f2 100644 --- a/src/modules/fw_att_pos_estimator/estimator.h +++ b/src/modules/ekf_att_pos_estimator/estimator.h @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ public: float z; float length(void) const; - Vector3f zero(void) const; + void zero(void); }; class Mat3f @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ public: Mat3f(); + void identity(); Mat3f transpose(void) const; }; @@ -45,14 +46,9 @@ Vector3f operator*(Vector3f vecIn1, float sclIn1); void swap_var(float &d1, float &d2); -const unsigned int n_states = 21; +const unsigned int n_states = 23; const unsigned int data_buffer_size = 50; -const float covTimeStepMax = 0.07f; // maximum time allowed between covariance predictions -const float covDelAngMax = 0.02f; // maximum delta angle between covariance predictions - -// extern bool staticMode; - enum GPS_FIX { GPS_FIX_NOFIX = 0, GPS_FIX_2D = 2, @@ -82,6 +78,88 @@ public: AttPosEKF(); ~AttPosEKF(); + + + /* ############################################## + * + * M A I N F I L T E R P A R A M E T E R S + * + * ########################################### */ + + /* + * parameters are defined here and initialised in + * the InitialiseParameters() (which is just 20 lines down) + */ + + float covTimeStepMax; // maximum time allowed between covariance predictions + float covDelAngMax; // maximum delta angle between covariance predictions + float rngFinderPitch; // pitch angle of laser range finder in radians. Zero is aligned with the Z body axis. Positive is RH rotation about Y body axis. + + float yawVarScale; + float windVelSigma; + float dAngBiasSigma; + float dVelBiasSigma; + float magEarthSigma; + float magBodySigma; + float gndHgtSigma; + + float vneSigma; + float vdSigma; + float posNeSigma; + float posDSigma; + float magMeasurementSigma; + float airspeedMeasurementSigma; + + float gyroProcessNoise; + float accelProcessNoise; + + float EAS2TAS; // ratio f true to equivalent airspeed + + void InitialiseParameters() + { + covTimeStepMax = 0.07f; // maximum time allowed between covariance predictions + covDelAngMax = 0.02f; // maximum delta angle between covariance predictions + rngFinderPitch = 0.0f; // pitch angle of laser range finder in radians. Zero is aligned with the Z body axis. Positive is RH rotation about Y body axis. + EAS2TAS = 1.0f; + + yawVarScale = 1.0f; + windVelSigma = 0.1f; + dAngBiasSigma = 5.0e-7f; + dVelBiasSigma = 1e-4f; + magEarthSigma = 3.0e-4f; + magBodySigma = 3.0e-4f; + gndHgtSigma = 0.02f; // assume 2% terrain gradient 1-sigma + + vneSigma = 0.2f; + vdSigma = 0.3f; + posNeSigma = 2.0f; + posDSigma = 2.0f; + + magMeasurementSigma = 0.05; + airspeedMeasurementSigma = 1.4f; + gyroProcessNoise = 1.4544411e-2f; + accelProcessNoise = 0.5f; + } + + struct { + unsigned obsIndex; + float MagPred[3]; + float SH_MAG[9]; + float q0; + float q1; + float q2; + float q3; + float magN; + float magE; + float magD; + float magXbias; + float magYbias; + float magZbias; + float R_MAG; + Mat3f DCM; + } magstate; + + // Global variables float KH[n_states][n_states]; // intermediate result used for covariance updates float KHP[n_states][n_states]; // intermediate result used for covariance updates @@ -96,6 +174,7 @@ public: float statesAtHgtTime[n_states]; // States at the effective measurement time for the hgtMea measurement float statesAtMagMeasTime[n_states]; // filter satates at the effective measurement time float statesAtVtasMeasTime[n_states]; // filter states at the effective measurement time + float statesAtRngTime[n_states]; // filter states at the effective measurement time Vector3f correctedDelAng; // delta angles about the xyz body axes corrected for errors (rad) Vector3f correctedDelVel; // delta velocities along the XYZ body axes corrected for errors (m/s) @@ -104,6 +183,10 @@ public: float accNavMag; // magnitude of navigation accel (- used to adjust GPS obs variance (m/s^2) Vector3f earthRateNED; // earths angular rate vector in NED (rad/s) Vector3f angRate; // angular rate vector in XYZ body axes measured by the IMU (rad/s) + + Mat3f Tbn; // transformation matrix from body to NED coordinates + Mat3f Tnb; // transformation amtrix from NED to body coordinates + Vector3f accel; // acceleration vector in XYZ body axes measured by the IMU (m/s^2) Vector3f dVelIMU; Vector3f dAngIMU; @@ -115,26 +198,30 @@ public: float velNED[3]; // North, East, Down velocity obs (m/s) float posNE[2]; // North, East position obs (m) float hgtMea; // measured height (m) + float baroHgtOffset; ///< the baro (weather) offset from normalized altitude + float rngMea; // Ground distance float posNED[3]; // North, East Down position (m) float innovMag[3]; // innovation output float varInnovMag[3]; // innovation variance output Vector3f magData; // magnetometer flux radings in X,Y,Z body axes float innovVtas; // innovation output + float innovRng; ///< Range finder innovation float varInnovVtas; // innovation variance output float VtasMeas; // true airspeed measurement (m/s) - float latRef; // WGS-84 latitude of reference point (rad) - float lonRef; // WGS-84 longitude of reference point (rad) + float magDeclination; ///< magnetic declination + double latRef; // WGS-84 latitude of reference point (rad) + double lonRef; // WGS-84 longitude of reference point (rad) float hgtRef; // WGS-84 height of reference point (m) + bool refSet; ///< flag to indicate if the reference position has been set Vector3f magBias; // states representing magnetometer bias vector in XYZ body axes - uint8_t covSkipCount; // Number of state prediction frames (IMU daya updates to skip before doing the covariance prediction - float EAS2TAS; // ratio f true to equivalent airspeed + unsigned covSkipCount; // Number of state prediction frames (IMU daya updates to skip before doing the covariance prediction // GPS input data variables float gpsCourse; float gpsVelD; - float gpsLat; - float gpsLon; + double gpsLat; + double gpsLon; float gpsHgt; uint8_t GPSstatus; @@ -148,11 +235,13 @@ public: bool fuseHgtData; // this boolean causes the hgtMea obs to be fused bool fuseMagData; // boolean true when magnetometer data is to be fused bool fuseVtasData; // boolean true when airspeed data is to be fused + bool fuseRngData; ///< true when range data is fused bool onGround; ///< boolean true when the flight vehicle is on the ground (not flying) bool staticMode; ///< boolean true if no position feedback is fused bool useAirspeed; ///< boolean true if airspeed data is being used bool useCompass; ///< boolean true if magnetometer data is being used + bool useRangeFinder; ///< true when rangefinder is being used struct ekf_status_report current_ekf_state; struct ekf_status_report last_ekf_error; @@ -172,6 +261,10 @@ void FuseMagnetometer(); void FuseAirspeed(); +void FuseRangeFinder(); + +void FuseOpticalFlow(); + void zeroRows(float (&covMat)[n_states][n_states], uint8_t first, uint8_t last); void zeroCols(float (&covMat)[n_states][n_states], uint8_t first, uint8_t last); @@ -192,7 +285,7 @@ void StoreStates(uint64_t timestamp_ms); * time-wise where valid states were updated and invalid remained at the old * value. */ -int RecallStates(float statesForFusion[n_states], uint64_t msec); +int RecallStates(float *statesForFusion, uint64_t msec); void ResetStoredStates(); @@ -206,7 +299,7 @@ static void quat2eul(float (&eul)[3], const float (&quat)[4]); static void calcvelNED(float (&velNED)[3], float gpsCourse, float gpsGndSpd, float gpsVelD); -static void calcposNED(float (&posNED)[3], float lat, float lon, float hgt, float latRef, float lonRef, float hgtRef); +static void calcposNED(float (&posNED)[3], double lat, double lon, float hgt, double latRef, double lonRef, float hgtRef); static void calcLLH(float (&posNED)[3], float lat, float lon, float hgt, float latRef, float lonRef, float hgtRef); @@ -218,7 +311,7 @@ void OnGroundCheck(); void CovarianceInit(); -void InitialiseFilter(float (&initvelNED)[3]); +void InitialiseFilter(float (&initvelNED)[3], double referenceLat, double referenceLon, float referenceHgt, float declination); float ConstrainFloat(float val, float min, float max); @@ -243,7 +336,7 @@ void GetLastErrorState(struct ekf_status_report *last_error); bool StatesNaN(struct ekf_status_report *err_report); void FillErrorReport(struct ekf_status_report *err); -void InitializeDynamic(float (&initvelNED)[3]); +void InitializeDynamic(float (&initvelNED)[3], float declination); protected: @@ -251,7 +344,7 @@ bool FilterHealthy(); void ResetHeight(void); -void AttitudeInit(float ax, float ay, float az, float mx, float my, float mz, float *initQuat); +void AttitudeInit(float ax, float ay, float az, float mx, float my, float mz, float declination, float *initQuat); }; diff --git a/src/modules/fw_att_pos_estimator/fw_att_pos_estimator_main.cpp b/src/modules/ekf_att_pos_estimator/fw_att_pos_estimator_main.cpp index fb8abe95a..907f4c2e1 100644 --- a/src/modules/fw_att_pos_estimator/fw_att_pos_estimator_main.cpp +++ b/src/modules/ekf_att_pos_estimator/fw_att_pos_estimator_main.cpp @@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ #include <uORB/topics/parameter_update.h> #include <uORB/topics/estimator_status.h> #include <uORB/topics/actuator_armed.h> +#include <uORB/topics/home_position.h> #include <systemlib/param/param.h> #include <systemlib/err.h> #include <geo/geo.h> @@ -90,20 +91,19 @@ * * @ingroup apps */ -extern "C" __EXPORT int fw_att_pos_estimator_main(int argc, char *argv[]); +extern "C" __EXPORT int ekf_att_pos_estimator_main(int argc, char *argv[]); __EXPORT uint32_t millis(); static uint64_t last_run = 0; static uint64_t IMUmsec = 0; +static const uint64_t FILTER_INIT_DELAY = 1 * 1000 * 1000; uint32_t millis() { return IMUmsec; } -static void print_status(); - class FixedwingEstimator { public: @@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ private: int _params_sub; /**< notification of parameter updates */ int _manual_control_sub; /**< notification of manual control updates */ int _mission_sub; + int _home_sub; /**< home position as defined by commander / user */ orb_advert_t _att_pub; /**< vehicle attitude */ orb_advert_t _global_pos_pub; /**< global position */ @@ -191,7 +192,13 @@ private: perf_counter_t _perf_airspeed; ///<local performance counter for airspeed updates bool _initialized; + bool _baro_init; bool _gps_initialized; + uint64_t _gps_start_time; + uint64_t _filter_start_time; + bool _gyro_valid; + bool _accel_valid; + bool _mag_valid; int _mavlink_fd; @@ -201,6 +208,19 @@ private: int32_t height_delay_ms; int32_t mag_delay_ms; int32_t tas_delay_ms; + float velne_noise; + float veld_noise; + float posne_noise; + float posd_noise; + float mag_noise; + float gyro_pnoise; + float acc_pnoise; + float gbias_pnoise; + float abias_pnoise; + float mage_pnoise; + float magb_pnoise; + float eas_noise; + float pos_stddev_threshold; } _parameters; /**< local copies of interesting parameters */ struct { @@ -209,6 +229,19 @@ private: param_t height_delay_ms; param_t mag_delay_ms; param_t tas_delay_ms; + param_t velne_noise; + param_t veld_noise; + param_t posne_noise; + param_t posd_noise; + param_t mag_noise; + param_t gyro_pnoise; + param_t acc_pnoise; + param_t gbias_pnoise; + param_t abias_pnoise; + param_t mage_pnoise; + param_t magb_pnoise; + param_t eas_noise; + param_t pos_stddev_threshold; } _parameter_handles; /**< handles for interesting parameters */ AttPosEKF *_ekf; @@ -271,6 +304,8 @@ FixedwingEstimator::FixedwingEstimator() : _vstatus_sub(-1), _params_sub(-1), _manual_control_sub(-1), + _mission_sub(-1), + _home_sub(-1), /* publications */ _att_pub(-1), @@ -278,6 +313,25 @@ FixedwingEstimator::FixedwingEstimator() : _local_pos_pub(-1), _estimator_status_pub(-1), + _att({}), + _gyro({}), + _accel({}), + _mag({}), + _airspeed({}), + _baro({}), + _vstatus({}), + _global_pos({}), + _local_pos({}), + _gps({}), + + _gyro_offsets({}), + _accel_offsets({}), + _mag_offsets({}), + + #ifdef SENSOR_COMBINED_SUB + _sensor_combined({}), + #endif + _baro_ref(0.0f), _baro_gps_offset(0.0f), @@ -292,18 +346,35 @@ FixedwingEstimator::FixedwingEstimator() : /* states */ _initialized(false), + _baro_init(false), _gps_initialized(false), + _gyro_valid(false), + _accel_valid(false), + _mag_valid(false), _mavlink_fd(-1), _ekf(nullptr) { - _mavlink_fd = open(MAVLINK_LOG_DEVICE, 0); + last_run = hrt_absolute_time(); _parameter_handles.vel_delay_ms = param_find("PE_VEL_DELAY_MS"); _parameter_handles.pos_delay_ms = param_find("PE_POS_DELAY_MS"); _parameter_handles.height_delay_ms = param_find("PE_HGT_DELAY_MS"); _parameter_handles.mag_delay_ms = param_find("PE_MAG_DELAY_MS"); _parameter_handles.tas_delay_ms = param_find("PE_TAS_DELAY_MS"); + _parameter_handles.velne_noise = param_find("PE_VELNE_NOISE"); + _parameter_handles.veld_noise = param_find("PE_VELD_NOISE"); + _parameter_handles.posne_noise = param_find("PE_POSNE_NOISE"); + _parameter_handles.posd_noise = param_find("PE_POSD_NOISE"); + _parameter_handles.mag_noise = param_find("PE_MAG_NOISE"); + _parameter_handles.gyro_pnoise = param_find("PE_GYRO_PNOISE"); + _parameter_handles.acc_pnoise = param_find("PE_ACC_PNOISE"); + _parameter_handles.gbias_pnoise = param_find("PE_GBIAS_PNOISE"); + _parameter_handles.abias_pnoise = param_find("PE_ABIAS_PNOISE"); + _parameter_handles.mage_pnoise = param_find("PE_MAGE_PNOISE"); + _parameter_handles.magb_pnoise = param_find("PE_MAGB_PNOISE"); + _parameter_handles.eas_noise = param_find("PE_EAS_NOISE"); + _parameter_handles.pos_stddev_threshold = param_find("PE_POSDEV_INIT"); /* fetch initial parameter values */ parameters_update(); @@ -317,6 +388,10 @@ FixedwingEstimator::FixedwingEstimator() : if (fd > 0) { res = ioctl(fd, GYROIOCGSCALE, (long unsigned int)&_gyro_offsets); close(fd); + + if (res) { + warnx("G SCALE FAIL"); + } } fd = open(ACCEL_DEVICE_PATH, O_RDONLY); @@ -324,6 +399,10 @@ FixedwingEstimator::FixedwingEstimator() : if (fd > 0) { res = ioctl(fd, ACCELIOCGSCALE, (long unsigned int)&_accel_offsets); close(fd); + + if (res) { + warnx("A SCALE FAIL"); + } } fd = open(MAG_DEVICE_PATH, O_RDONLY); @@ -331,6 +410,10 @@ FixedwingEstimator::FixedwingEstimator() : if (fd > 0) { res = ioctl(fd, MAGIOCGSCALE, (long unsigned int)&_mag_offsets); close(fd); + + if (res) { + warnx("M SCALE FAIL"); + } } } @@ -368,6 +451,37 @@ FixedwingEstimator::parameters_update() param_get(_parameter_handles.height_delay_ms, &(_parameters.height_delay_ms)); param_get(_parameter_handles.mag_delay_ms, &(_parameters.mag_delay_ms)); param_get(_parameter_handles.tas_delay_ms, &(_parameters.tas_delay_ms)); + param_get(_parameter_handles.velne_noise, &(_parameters.velne_noise)); + param_get(_parameter_handles.veld_noise, &(_parameters.veld_noise)); + param_get(_parameter_handles.posne_noise, &(_parameters.posne_noise)); + param_get(_parameter_handles.posd_noise, &(_parameters.posd_noise)); + param_get(_parameter_handles.mag_noise, &(_parameters.mag_noise)); + param_get(_parameter_handles.gyro_pnoise, &(_parameters.gyro_pnoise)); + param_get(_parameter_handles.acc_pnoise, &(_parameters.acc_pnoise)); + param_get(_parameter_handles.gbias_pnoise, &(_parameters.gbias_pnoise)); + param_get(_parameter_handles.abias_pnoise, &(_parameters.abias_pnoise)); + param_get(_parameter_handles.mage_pnoise, &(_parameters.mage_pnoise)); + param_get(_parameter_handles.magb_pnoise, &(_parameters.magb_pnoise)); + param_get(_parameter_handles.eas_noise, &(_parameters.eas_noise)); + param_get(_parameter_handles.pos_stddev_threshold, &(_parameters.pos_stddev_threshold)); + + if (_ekf) { + // _ekf->yawVarScale = 1.0f; + // _ekf->windVelSigma = 0.1f; + _ekf->dAngBiasSigma = _parameters.gbias_pnoise; + _ekf->dVelBiasSigma = _parameters.abias_pnoise; + _ekf->magEarthSigma = _parameters.mage_pnoise; + _ekf->magBodySigma = _parameters.magb_pnoise; + // _ekf->gndHgtSigma = 0.02f; + _ekf->vneSigma = _parameters.velne_noise; + _ekf->vdSigma = _parameters.veld_noise; + _ekf->posNeSigma = _parameters.posne_noise; + _ekf->posDSigma = _parameters.posd_noise; + _ekf->magMeasurementSigma = _parameters.mag_noise; + _ekf->gyroProcessNoise = _parameters.gyro_pnoise; + _ekf->accelProcessNoise = _parameters.acc_pnoise; + _ekf->airspeedMeasurementSigma = _parameters.eas_noise; + } return OK; } @@ -392,13 +506,14 @@ FixedwingEstimator::task_main_trampoline(int argc, char *argv[]) estimator::g_estimator->task_main(); } -float dt = 0.0f; // time lapsed since last covariance prediction - void FixedwingEstimator::task_main() { + _mavlink_fd = open(MAVLINK_LOG_DEVICE, 0); _ekf = new AttPosEKF(); + float dt = 0.0f; // time lapsed since last covariance prediction + _filter_start_time = hrt_absolute_time(); if (!_ekf) { errx(1, "failed allocating EKF filter - out of RAM!"); @@ -412,6 +527,7 @@ FixedwingEstimator::task_main() _gps_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_gps_position)); _vstatus_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_status)); _params_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(parameter_update)); + _home_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(home_position)); /* rate limit vehicle status updates to 5Hz */ orb_set_interval(_vstatus_sub, 200); @@ -431,26 +547,11 @@ FixedwingEstimator::task_main() orb_set_interval(_sensor_combined_sub, 4); #endif + /* sets also parameters in the EKF object */ parameters_update(); - /* set initial filter state */ - _ekf->fuseVelData = false; - _ekf->fusePosData = false; - _ekf->fuseHgtData = false; - _ekf->fuseMagData = false; - _ekf->fuseVtasData = false; - _ekf->statesInitialised = false; - - /* initialize measurement data */ - _ekf->VtasMeas = 0.0f; Vector3f lastAngRate = {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f}; - Vector3f lastAccel = {0.0f, 0.0f, -9.81f}; - _ekf->dVelIMU.x = 0.0f; - _ekf->dVelIMU.y = 0.0f; - _ekf->dVelIMU.z = 0.0f; - _ekf->dAngIMU.x = 0.0f; - _ekf->dAngIMU.y = 0.0f; - _ekf->dAngIMU.z = 0.0f; + Vector3f lastAccel = {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f}; /* wakeup source(s) */ struct pollfd fds[2]; @@ -466,9 +567,8 @@ FixedwingEstimator::task_main() fds[1].events = POLLIN; #endif - hrt_abstime start_time = hrt_absolute_time(); - bool newDataGps = false; + bool newHgtData = false; bool newAdsData = false; bool newDataMag = false; @@ -503,19 +603,52 @@ FixedwingEstimator::task_main() if (fds[1].revents & POLLIN) { /* check vehicle status for changes to publication state */ + bool prev_hil = (_vstatus.hil_state == HIL_STATE_ON); vehicle_status_poll(); bool accel_updated; bool mag_updated; + hrt_abstime last_sensor_timestamp; + perf_count(_perf_gyro); + /* Reset baro reference if switching to HIL, reset sensor states */ + if (!prev_hil && (_vstatus.hil_state == HIL_STATE_ON)) { + /* system is in HIL now, wait for measurements to come in one last round */ + usleep(60000); + +#ifndef SENSOR_COMBINED_SUB + orb_copy(ORB_ID(sensor_gyro), _gyro_sub, &_gyro); + orb_copy(ORB_ID(sensor_accel), _accel_sub, &_accel); + orb_copy(ORB_ID(sensor_mag), _mag_sub, &_mag); +#else + /* now read all sensor publications to ensure all real sensor data is purged */ + orb_copy(ORB_ID(sensor_combined), _sensor_combined_sub, &_sensor_combined); +#endif + + /* set sensors to de-initialized state */ + _gyro_valid = false; + _accel_valid = false; + _mag_valid = false; + + _baro_init = false; + _gps_initialized = false; + last_sensor_timestamp = hrt_absolute_time(); + last_run = last_sensor_timestamp; + + _ekf->ZeroVariables(); + _ekf->dtIMU = 0.01f; + _filter_start_time = last_sensor_timestamp; + + /* now skip this loop and get data on the next one, which will also re-init the filter */ + continue; + } + /** * PART ONE: COLLECT ALL DATA **/ - hrt_abstime last_sensor_timestamp; - /* load local copies */ #ifndef SENSOR_COMBINED_SUB orb_copy(ORB_ID(sensor_gyro), _gyro_sub, &_gyro); @@ -529,27 +662,46 @@ FixedwingEstimator::task_main() } last_sensor_timestamp = _gyro.timestamp; - _ekf.IMUmsec = _gyro.timestamp / 1e3f; + IMUmsec = _gyro.timestamp / 1e3f; float deltaT = (_gyro.timestamp - last_run) / 1e6f; last_run = _gyro.timestamp; /* guard against too large deltaT's */ - if (deltaT > 1.0f) + if (!isfinite(deltaT) || deltaT > 1.0f || deltaT < 0.000001f) { deltaT = 0.01f; + } // Always store data, independent of init status /* fill in last data set */ _ekf->dtIMU = deltaT; - _ekf->angRate.x = _gyro.x; - _ekf->angRate.y = _gyro.y; - _ekf->angRate.z = _gyro.z; + if (isfinite(_gyro.x) && + isfinite(_gyro.y) && + isfinite(_gyro.z)) { + _ekf->angRate.x = _gyro.x; + _ekf->angRate.y = _gyro.y; + _ekf->angRate.z = _gyro.z; + + if (!_gyro_valid) { + lastAngRate = _ekf->angRate; + } + + _gyro_valid = true; + } - _ekf->accel.x = _accel.x; - _ekf->accel.y = _accel.y; - _ekf->accel.z = _accel.z; + if (accel_updated) { + _ekf->accel.x = _accel.x; + _ekf->accel.y = _accel.y; + _ekf->accel.z = _accel.z; + + if (!_accel_valid) { + lastAccel = _ekf->accel; + } + + _accel_valid = true; + } _ekf->dAngIMU = 0.5f * (angRate + lastAngRate) * dtIMU; _ekf->lastAngRate = angRate; @@ -565,6 +717,8 @@ FixedwingEstimator::task_main() if (last_accel != _sensor_combined.accelerometer_timestamp) { accel_updated = true; + } else { + accel_updated = false; } last_accel = _sensor_combined.accelerometer_timestamp; @@ -575,23 +729,43 @@ FixedwingEstimator::task_main() IMUmsec = _sensor_combined.timestamp / 1e3f; float deltaT = (_sensor_combined.timestamp - last_run) / 1e6f; - last_run = _sensor_combined.timestamp; /* guard against too large deltaT's */ - if (deltaT > 1.0f || deltaT < 0.000001f) + if (!isfinite(deltaT) || deltaT > 1.0f || deltaT < 0.000001f) { deltaT = 0.01f; + } + + last_run = _sensor_combined.timestamp; // Always store data, independent of init status /* fill in last data set */ _ekf->dtIMU = deltaT; - _ekf->angRate.x = _sensor_combined.gyro_rad_s[0]; - _ekf->angRate.y = _sensor_combined.gyro_rad_s[1]; - _ekf->angRate.z = _sensor_combined.gyro_rad_s[2]; + if (isfinite(_sensor_combined.gyro_rad_s[0]) && + isfinite(_sensor_combined.gyro_rad_s[1]) && + isfinite(_sensor_combined.gyro_rad_s[2])) { + _ekf->angRate.x = _sensor_combined.gyro_rad_s[0]; + _ekf->angRate.y = _sensor_combined.gyro_rad_s[1]; + _ekf->angRate.z = _sensor_combined.gyro_rad_s[2]; + + if (!_gyro_valid) { + lastAngRate = _ekf->angRate; + } + + _gyro_valid = true; + } + + if (accel_updated) { + _ekf->accel.x = _sensor_combined.accelerometer_m_s2[0]; + _ekf->accel.y = _sensor_combined.accelerometer_m_s2[1]; + _ekf->accel.z = _sensor_combined.accelerometer_m_s2[2]; + + if (!_accel_valid) { + lastAccel = _ekf->accel; + } - _ekf->accel.x = _sensor_combined.accelerometer_m_s2[0]; - _ekf->accel.y = _sensor_combined.accelerometer_m_s2[1]; - _ekf->accel.z = _sensor_combined.accelerometer_m_s2[2]; + _accel_valid = true; + } _ekf->dAngIMU = 0.5f * (_ekf->angRate + lastAngRate) * _ekf->dtIMU; lastAngRate = _ekf->angRate; @@ -635,11 +809,13 @@ FixedwingEstimator::task_main() perf_count(_perf_gps); if (_gps.fix_type < 3) { - gps_updated = false; newDataGps = false; } else { + /* store time of valid GPS measurement */ + _gps_start_time = hrt_absolute_time(); + /* check if we had a GPS outage for a long time */ if (hrt_elapsed_time(&last_gps) > 5 * 1000 * 1000) { _ekf->ResetPosition(); @@ -660,6 +836,21 @@ FixedwingEstimator::task_main() _ekf->gpsLat = math::radians(_gps.lat / (double)1e7); _ekf->gpsLon = math::radians(_gps.lon / (double)1e7) - M_PI; _ekf->gpsHgt = _gps.alt / 1e3f; + + // if (_gps.s_variance_m_s > 0.25f && _gps.s_variance_m_s < 100.0f * 100.0f) { + // _ekf->vneSigma = sqrtf(_gps.s_variance_m_s); + // } else { + // _ekf->vneSigma = _parameters.velne_noise; + // } + + // if (_gps.p_variance_m > 0.25f && _gps.p_variance_m < 100.0f * 100.0f) { + // _ekf->posNeSigma = sqrtf(_gps.p_variance_m); + // } else { + // _ekf->posNeSigma = _parameters.posne_noise; + // } + + // warnx("vel: %8.4f pos: %8.4f", _gps.s_variance_m_s, _gps.p_variance_m); + newDataGps = true; } @@ -672,10 +863,17 @@ FixedwingEstimator::task_main() if (baro_updated) { orb_copy(ORB_ID(sensor_baro), _baro_sub, &_baro); - _ekf->baroHgt = _baro.altitude - _baro_ref; + _ekf->baroHgt = _baro.altitude; - // Could use a blend of GPS and baro alt data if desired - _ekf->hgtMea = 1.0f * _ekf->baroHgt + 0.0f * _ekf->gpsHgt; + if (!_baro_init) { + _baro_ref = _baro.altitude; + _baro_init = true; + warnx("ALT REF INIT"); + } + + newHgtData = true; + } else { + newHgtData = false; } #ifndef SENSOR_COMBINED_SUB @@ -684,6 +882,8 @@ FixedwingEstimator::task_main() if (mag_updated) { + _mag_valid = true; + perf_count(_perf_mag); #ifndef SENSOR_COMBINED_SUB @@ -727,6 +927,8 @@ FixedwingEstimator::task_main() */ int check = _ekf->CheckAndBound(); + const char* ekfname = "[ekf] "; + switch (check) { case 0: /* all ok */ @@ -735,26 +937,38 @@ FixedwingEstimator::task_main() { const char* str = "NaN in states, resetting"; warnx("%s", str); - mavlink_log_critical(_mavlink_fd, str); + mavlink_log_critical(_mavlink_fd, "%s%s", ekfname, str); break; } case 2: { const char* str = "stale IMU data, resetting"; warnx("%s", str); - mavlink_log_critical(_mavlink_fd, str); + mavlink_log_critical(_mavlink_fd, "%s%s", ekfname, str); break; } case 3: { - const char* str = "switching dynamic / static state"; + const char* str = "switching to dynamic state"; warnx("%s", str); - mavlink_log_critical(_mavlink_fd, str); + mavlink_log_info(_mavlink_fd, "%s%s", ekfname, str); break; } + + default: + { + const char* str = "unknown reset condition"; + warnx("%s", str); + mavlink_log_critical(_mavlink_fd, "%s%s", ekfname, str); + } } - // If non-zero, we got a problem + // warn on fatal resets + if (check == 1) { + warnx("NUMERIC ERROR IN FILTER"); + } + + // If non-zero, we got a filter reset if (check) { struct ekf_status_report ekf_report; @@ -770,7 +984,7 @@ FixedwingEstimator::task_main() rep.kalman_gain_nan = ekf_report.kalmanGainsNaN; // Copy all states or at least all that we can fit - int i = 0; + unsigned i = 0; unsigned ekf_n_states = (sizeof(ekf_report.states) / sizeof(ekf_report.states[0])); unsigned max_states = (sizeof(rep.states) / sizeof(rep.states[0])); rep.n_states = (ekf_n_states < max_states) ? ekf_n_states : max_states; @@ -786,6 +1000,23 @@ FixedwingEstimator::task_main() } else { _estimator_status_pub = orb_advertise(ORB_ID(estimator_status), &rep); } + + /* set sensors to de-initialized state */ + _gyro_valid = false; + _accel_valid = false; + _mag_valid = false; + + _baro_init = false; + _gps_initialized = false; + last_sensor_timestamp = hrt_absolute_time(); + last_run = last_sensor_timestamp; + + _ekf->ZeroVariables(); + _ekf->dtIMU = 0.01f; + + // Let the system re-initialize itself + continue; + } @@ -793,52 +1024,70 @@ FixedwingEstimator::task_main() * PART TWO: EXECUTE THE FILTER **/ - // Wait long enough to ensure all sensors updated once - // XXX we rather want to check all updated + if ((hrt_elapsed_time(&_filter_start_time) > FILTER_INIT_DELAY) && _baro_init && _gyro_valid && _accel_valid && _mag_valid) { + float initVelNED[3]; - if (hrt_elapsed_time(&start_time) > 100000) { + if (!_gps_initialized && _gps.fix_type > 2 && _gps.eph_m < _parameters.pos_stddev_threshold && _gps.epv_m < _parameters.pos_stddev_threshold) { - if (!_gps_initialized && (_ekf->GPSstatus == 3)) { - _ekf->velNED[0] = _gps.vel_n_m_s; - _ekf->velNED[1] = _gps.vel_e_m_s; - _ekf->velNED[2] = _gps.vel_d_m_s; + initVelNED[0] = _gps.vel_n_m_s; + initVelNED[1] = _gps.vel_e_m_s; + initVelNED[2] = _gps.vel_d_m_s; - double lat = _gps.lat * 1e-7; - double lon = _gps.lon * 1e-7; - float alt = _gps.alt * 1e-3; + // GPS is in scaled integers, convert + double lat = _gps.lat / 1.0e7; + double lon = _gps.lon / 1.0e7; + float gps_alt = _gps.alt / 1e3f; - _ekf->InitialiseFilter(_ekf->velNED); + // Set up height correctly + orb_copy(ORB_ID(sensor_baro), _baro_sub, &_baro); + _baro_gps_offset = _baro_ref - _baro.altitude; + _ekf->baroHgt = _baro.altitude; + _ekf->hgtMea = 1.0f * (_ekf->baroHgt - (_baro_ref)); + + // Set up position variables correctly + _ekf->GPSstatus = _gps.fix_type; + + _ekf->gpsLat = math::radians(lat); + _ekf->gpsLon = math::radians(lon) - M_PI; + _ekf->gpsHgt = gps_alt; + + // Look up mag declination based on current position + float declination = math::radians(get_mag_declination(lat, lon)); + + _ekf->InitialiseFilter(initVelNED, math::radians(lat), math::radians(lon) - M_PI, gps_alt, declination); // Initialize projection - _local_pos.ref_lat = _gps.lat; - _local_pos.ref_lon = _gps.lon; - _local_pos.ref_alt = alt; + _local_pos.ref_lat = lat; + _local_pos.ref_lon = lon; + _local_pos.ref_alt = gps_alt; _local_pos.ref_timestamp = _gps.timestamp_position; - // Store - orb_copy(ORB_ID(sensor_baro), _baro_sub, &_baro); - _baro_ref = _baro.altitude; - _ekf->baroHgt = _baro.altitude - _baro_ref; - _baro_gps_offset = _baro_ref - _local_pos.ref_alt; - - // XXX this is not multithreading safe map_projection_init(&_pos_ref, lat, lon); - mavlink_log_info(_mavlink_fd, "[position estimator] init ref: lat=%.7f, lon=%.7f, alt=%.2f", lat, lon, alt); + mavlink_log_info(_mavlink_fd, "[ekf] ref: LA %.4f,LO %.4f,ALT %.2f", lat, lon, (double)gps_alt); + warnx("HOME/REF: LA %8.4f,LO %8.4f,ALT %8.2f V: %8.4f %8.4f %8.4f", lat, lon, (double)gps_alt, + (double)_ekf->velNED[0], (double)_ekf->velNED[1], (double)_ekf->velNED[2]); + warnx("BARO: %8.4f m / ref: %8.4f m / gps offs: %8.4f m", _ekf->baroHgt, _baro_ref, _baro_gps_offset); + warnx("GPS: eph: %8.4f, epv: %8.4f, declination: %8.4f", (double)_gps.eph_m, (double)_gps.epv_m, (double)math::degrees(declination)); _gps_initialized = true; } else if (!_ekf->statesInitialised) { - _ekf->velNED[0] = 0.0f; - _ekf->velNED[1] = 0.0f; - _ekf->velNED[2] = 0.0f; + + initVelNED[0] = 0.0f; + initVelNED[1] = 0.0f; + initVelNED[2] = 0.0f; _ekf->posNED[0] = 0.0f; _ekf->posNED[1] = 0.0f; _ekf->posNED[2] = 0.0f; _ekf->posNE[0] = _ekf->posNED[0]; _ekf->posNE[1] = _ekf->posNED[1]; - _ekf->InitialiseFilter(_ekf->velNED); + + _local_pos.ref_alt = _baro_ref; + _baro_gps_offset = 0.0f; + + _ekf->InitialiseFilter(initVelNED, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0f, 0.0f); } } @@ -872,10 +1121,10 @@ FixedwingEstimator::task_main() // perform a covariance prediction if the total delta angle has exceeded the limit // or the time limit will be exceeded at the next IMU update - if ((dt >= (covTimeStepMax - _ekf->dtIMU)) || (_ekf->summedDelAng.length() > covDelAngMax)) { + if ((dt >= (_ekf->covTimeStepMax - _ekf->dtIMU)) || (_ekf->summedDelAng.length() > _ekf->covDelAngMax)) { _ekf->CovariancePrediction(dt); - _ekf->summedDelAng = _ekf->summedDelAng.zero(); - _ekf->summedDelVel = _ekf->summedDelVel.zero(); + _ekf->summedDelAng.zero(); + _ekf->summedDelVel.zero(); dt = 0.0f; } @@ -926,9 +1175,9 @@ FixedwingEstimator::task_main() _ekf->fusePosData = false; } - if (newAdsData && _ekf->statesInitialised) { + if (newHgtData && _ekf->statesInitialised) { // Could use a blend of GPS and baro alt data if desired - _ekf->hgtMea = 1.0f * _ekf->baroHgt + 0.0f * _ekf->gpsHgt; + _ekf->hgtMea = 1.0f * (_ekf->baroHgt - _baro_ref); _ekf->fuseHgtData = true; // recall states stored at time of measurement after adjusting for delays _ekf->RecallStates(_ekf->statesAtHgtTime, (IMUmsec - _parameters.height_delay_ms)); @@ -1017,7 +1266,8 @@ FixedwingEstimator::task_main() _local_pos.timestamp = last_sensor_timestamp; _local_pos.x = _ekf->states[7]; _local_pos.y = _ekf->states[8]; - _local_pos.z = _ekf->states[9]; + // XXX need to announce change of Z reference somehow elegantly + _local_pos.z = _ekf->states[9] - _baro_gps_offset; _local_pos.vx = _ekf->states[4]; _local_pos.vy = _ekf->states[5]; @@ -1050,6 +1300,8 @@ FixedwingEstimator::task_main() _global_pos.lat = est_lat; _global_pos.lon = est_lon; _global_pos.time_gps_usec = _gps.time_gps_usec; + _global_pos.eph = _gps.eph_m; + _global_pos.epv = _gps.epv_m; } if (_local_pos.v_xy_valid) { @@ -1060,8 +1312,8 @@ FixedwingEstimator::task_main() _global_pos.vel_e = 0.0f; } - /* local pos alt is negative, change sign and add alt offset */ - _global_pos.alt = _local_pos.ref_alt + (-_local_pos.z); + /* local pos alt is negative, change sign and add alt offsets */ + _global_pos.alt = _local_pos.ref_alt + _baro_gps_offset + (-_local_pos.z); if (_local_pos.v_z_valid) { _global_pos.vel_d = _local_pos.vz; @@ -1102,7 +1354,7 @@ FixedwingEstimator::start() ASSERT(_estimator_task == -1); /* start the task */ - _estimator_task = task_spawn_cmd("fw_att_pos_estimator", + _estimator_task = task_spawn_cmd("ekf_att_pos_estimator", SCHED_DEFAULT, SCHED_PRIORITY_MAX - 40, 6000, @@ -1136,7 +1388,8 @@ FixedwingEstimator::print_status() // 15-17: Earth Magnetic Field Vector - gauss (North, East, Down) // 18-20: Body Magnetic Field Vector - gauss (X,Y,Z) - printf("dtIMU: %8.6f dt: %8.6f IMUmsec: %d\n", _ekf->dtIMU, dt, (int)IMUmsec); + printf("dtIMU: %8.6f IMUmsec: %d\n", (double)_ekf->dtIMU, (int)IMUmsec); + printf("ref alt: %8.6f\n", (double)_local_pos.ref_alt); printf("dvel: %8.6f %8.6f %8.6f accel: %8.6f %8.6f %8.6f\n", (double)_ekf->dVelIMU.x, (double)_ekf->dVelIMU.y, (double)_ekf->dVelIMU.z, (double)_ekf->accel.x, (double)_ekf->accel.y, (double)_ekf->accel.z); printf("dang: %8.4f %8.4f %8.4f dang corr: %8.4f %8.4f %8.4f\n" , (double)_ekf->dAngIMU.x, (double)_ekf->dAngIMU.y, (double)_ekf->dAngIMU.z, (double)_ekf->correctedDelAng.x, (double)_ekf->correctedDelAng.y, (double)_ekf->correctedDelAng.z); printf("states (quat) [1-4]: %8.4f, %8.4f, %8.4f, %8.4f\n", (double)_ekf->states[0], (double)_ekf->states[1], (double)_ekf->states[2], (double)_ekf->states[3]); @@ -1180,13 +1433,13 @@ int FixedwingEstimator::trip_nan() { _ekf->states[5] = nan_val; usleep(100000); - // warnx("tripping covariance #1 with NaN values"); - // KH[2][2] = nan_val; // intermediate result used for covariance updates - // usleep(100000); + warnx("tripping covariance #1 with NaN values"); + _ekf->KH[2][2] = nan_val; // intermediate result used for covariance updates + usleep(100000); - // warnx("tripping covariance #2 with NaN values"); - // KHP[5][5] = nan_val; // intermediate result used for covariance updates - // usleep(100000); + warnx("tripping covariance #2 with NaN values"); + _ekf->KHP[5][5] = nan_val; // intermediate result used for covariance updates + usleep(100000); warnx("tripping covariance #3 with NaN values"); _ekf->P[3][3] = nan_val; // covariance matrix @@ -1208,10 +1461,10 @@ int FixedwingEstimator::trip_nan() { return ret; } -int fw_att_pos_estimator_main(int argc, char *argv[]) +int ekf_att_pos_estimator_main(int argc, char *argv[]) { if (argc < 1) - errx(1, "usage: fw_att_pos_estimator {start|stop|status}"); + errx(1, "usage: ekf_att_pos_estimator {start|stop|status}"); if (!strcmp(argv[1], "start")) { diff --git a/src/modules/ekf_att_pos_estimator/fw_att_pos_estimator_params.c b/src/modules/ekf_att_pos_estimator/fw_att_pos_estimator_params.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d2c6e1f15 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/modules/ekf_att_pos_estimator/fw_att_pos_estimator_params.c @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ +/**************************************************************************** + * + * Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in + * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the + * distribution. + * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be + * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS + * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS + * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, + * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, + * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS + * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED + * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN + * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE + * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + * + ****************************************************************************/ + +/** + * @file fw_att_pos_estimator_params.c + * + * Parameters defined by the attitude and position estimator task + * + * @author Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch> + */ + +#include <nuttx/config.h> + +#include <systemlib/param/param.h> + +/* + * Estimator parameters, accessible via MAVLink + * + */ + +/** + * Velocity estimate delay + * + * The delay in milliseconds of the velocity estimate from GPS. + * + * @min 0 + * @max 1000 + * @group Position Estimator + */ +PARAM_DEFINE_INT32(PE_VEL_DELAY_MS, 230); + +/** + * Position estimate delay + * + * The delay in milliseconds of the position estimate from GPS. + * + * @min 0 + * @max 1000 + * @group Position Estimator + */ +PARAM_DEFINE_INT32(PE_POS_DELAY_MS, 210); + +/** + * Height estimate delay + * + * The delay in milliseconds of the height estimate from the barometer. + * + * @min 0 + * @max 1000 + * @group Position Estimator + */ +PARAM_DEFINE_INT32(PE_HGT_DELAY_MS, 350); + +/** + * Mag estimate delay + * + * The delay in milliseconds of the magnetic field estimate from + * the magnetometer. + * + * @min 0 + * @max 1000 + * @group Position Estimator + */ +PARAM_DEFINE_INT32(PE_MAG_DELAY_MS, 30); + +/** + * True airspeeed estimate delay + * + * The delay in milliseconds of the airspeed estimate. + * + * @min 0 + * @max 1000 + * @group Position Estimator + */ +PARAM_DEFINE_INT32(PE_TAS_DELAY_MS, 210); + +/** + * GPS vs. barometric altitude update weight + * + * RE-CHECK this. + * + * @min 0.0 + * @max 1.0 + * @group Position Estimator + */ +PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(PE_GPS_ALT_WGT, 0.9f); + +/** + * Airspeed measurement noise. + * + * Increasing this value will make the filter trust this sensor + * less and trust other sensors more. + * + * @min 0.5 + * @max 5.0 + * @group Position Estimator + */ +PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(PE_EAS_NOISE, 1.4f); + +/** + * Velocity measurement noise in north-east (horizontal) direction. + * + * Generic default: 0.3, multicopters: 0.5, ground vehicles: 0.5 + * + * @min 0.05 + * @max 5.0 + * @group Position Estimator + */ +PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(PE_VELNE_NOISE, 0.3f); + +/** + * Velocity noise in down (vertical) direction + * + * Generic default: 0.5, multicopters: 0.7, ground vehicles: 0.7 + * + * @min 0.05 + * @max 5.0 + * @group Position Estimator + */ +PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(PE_VELD_NOISE, 0.5f); + +/** + * Position noise in north-east (horizontal) direction + * + * Generic defaults: 0.5, multicopters: 0.5, ground vehicles: 0.5 + * + * @min 0.1 + * @max 10.0 + * @group Position Estimator + */ +PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(PE_POSNE_NOISE, 0.5f); + +/** + * Position noise in down (vertical) direction + * + * Generic defaults: 0.5, multicopters: 1.0, ground vehicles: 1.0 + * + * @min 0.1 + * @max 10.0 + * @group Position Estimator + */ +PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(PE_POSD_NOISE, 0.5f); + +/** + * Magnetometer measurement noise + * + * Generic defaults: 0.05, multicopters: 0.05, ground vehicles: 0.05 + * + * @min 0.1 + * @max 10.0 + * @group Position Estimator + */ +PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(PE_MAG_NOISE, 0.05f); + +/** + * Gyro process noise + * + * Generic defaults: 0.015, multicopters: 0.015, ground vehicles: 0.015. + * This noise controls how much the filter trusts the gyro measurements. + * Increasing it makes the filter trust the gyro less and other sensors more. + * + * @min 0.001 + * @max 0.05 + * @group Position Estimator + */ +PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(PE_GYRO_PNOISE, 0.015f); + +/** + * Accelerometer process noise + * + * Generic defaults: 0.25, multicopters: 0.25, ground vehicles: 0.25. + * Increasing this value makes the filter trust the accelerometer less + * and other sensors more. + * + * @min 0.05 + * @max 1.0 + * @group Position Estimator + */ +PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(PE_ACC_PNOISE, 0.25f); + +/** + * Gyro bias estimate process noise + * + * Generic defaults: 1e-07f, multicopters: 1e-07f, ground vehicles: 1e-07f. + * Increasing this value will make the gyro bias converge faster but noisier. + * + * @min 0.0000001 + * @max 0.00001 + * @group Position Estimator + */ +PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(PE_GBIAS_PNOISE, 1e-07f); + +/** + * Accelerometer bias estimate process noise + * + * Generic defaults: 0.0001f, multicopters: 0.0001f, ground vehicles: 0.0001f. + * Increasing this value makes the bias estimation faster and noisier. + * + * @min 0.0001 + * @max 0.001 + * @group Position Estimator + */ +PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(PE_ABIAS_PNOISE, 0.0001f); + +/** + * Magnetometer earth frame offsets process noise + * + * Generic defaults: 0.0001, multicopters: 0.0001, ground vehicles: 0.0001. + * Increasing this value makes the magnetometer earth bias estimate converge + * faster but also noisier. + * + * @min 0.0001 + * @max 0.01 + * @group Position Estimator + */ +PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(PE_MAGE_PNOISE, 0.0003f); + +/** + * Magnetometer body frame offsets process noise + * + * Generic defaults: 0.0003, multicopters: 0.0003, ground vehicles: 0.0003. + * Increasing this value makes the magnetometer body bias estimate converge faster + * but also noisier. + * + * @min 0.0001 + * @max 0.01 + * @group Position Estimator + */ +PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(PE_MAGB_PNOISE, 0.0003f); + +/** + * Threshold for filter initialization. + * + * If the standard deviation of the GPS position estimate is below this threshold + * in meters, the filter will initialize. + * + * @min 0.3 + * @max 10.0 + * @group Position Estimator + */ +PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(PE_POSDEV_INIT, 5.0f); diff --git a/src/modules/fw_att_pos_estimator/module.mk b/src/modules/ekf_att_pos_estimator/module.mk index c992959e0..30955d0dd 100644 --- a/src/modules/fw_att_pos_estimator/module.mk +++ b/src/modules/ekf_att_pos_estimator/module.mk @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ # Main Attitude and Position Estimator for Fixed Wing Aircraft # -MODULE_COMMAND = fw_att_pos_estimator +MODULE_COMMAND = ekf_att_pos_estimator SRCS = fw_att_pos_estimator_main.cpp \ fw_att_pos_estimator_params.c \ diff --git a/src/modules/fw_att_control/fw_att_control_main.cpp b/src/modules/fw_att_control/fw_att_control_main.cpp index a40c402d6..1f3e9f098 100644 --- a/src/modules/fw_att_control/fw_att_control_main.cpp +++ b/src/modules/fw_att_control/fw_att_control_main.cpp @@ -706,20 +706,21 @@ FixedwingAttitudeControl::task_main() } else { /* * Scale down roll and pitch as the setpoints are radians - * and a typical remote can only do 45 degrees, the mapping is - * -1..+1 to -45..+45 degrees or -0.75..+0.75 radians. + * and a typical remote can only do around 45 degrees, the mapping is + * -1..+1 to -man_roll_max rad..+man_roll_max rad (equivalent for pitch) * * With this mapping the stick angle is a 1:1 representation of - * the commanded attitude. If more than 45 degrees are desired, - * a scaling parameter can be applied to the remote. + * the commanded attitude. * * The trim gets subtracted here from the manual setpoint to get * the intended attitude setpoint. Later, after the rate control step the * trim is added again to the control signal. */ - roll_sp = (_manual.roll * _parameters.man_roll_max - _parameters.trim_roll) + _parameters.rollsp_offset_rad; - pitch_sp = (-_manual.pitch * _parameters.man_pitch_max - _parameters.trim_pitch) + _parameters.pitchsp_offset_rad; - throttle_sp = _manual.throttle; + roll_sp = (_manual.y * _parameters.man_roll_max - _parameters.trim_roll) + + _parameters.rollsp_offset_rad; + pitch_sp = -(_manual.x * _parameters.man_pitch_max - _parameters.trim_pitch) + + _parameters.pitchsp_offset_rad; + throttle_sp = _manual.z; _actuators.control[4] = _manual.flaps; /* @@ -782,7 +783,7 @@ FixedwingAttitudeControl::task_main() _actuators.control[1] = (isfinite(pitch_u)) ? pitch_u + _parameters.trim_pitch : _parameters.trim_pitch; if (!isfinite(pitch_u)) { warnx("pitch_u %.4f, _yaw_ctrl.get_desired_rate() %.4f, airspeed %.4f, airspeed_scaling %.4f, roll_sp %.4f, pitch_sp %.4f, _roll_ctrl.get_desired_rate() %.4f, _pitch_ctrl.get_desired_rate() %.4f att_sp.roll_body %.4f", - pitch_u, _yaw_ctrl.get_desired_rate(), airspeed, airspeed_scaling, roll_sp, pitch_sp, _roll_ctrl.get_desired_rate(), _pitch_ctrl.get_desired_rate(), _att_sp.roll_body); + (double)pitch_u, (double)_yaw_ctrl.get_desired_rate(), (double)airspeed, (double)airspeed_scaling, (double)roll_sp, (double)pitch_sp, (double)_roll_ctrl.get_desired_rate(), (double)_pitch_ctrl.get_desired_rate(), (double)_att_sp.roll_body); } float yaw_u = _yaw_ctrl.control_bodyrate(_att.roll, _att.pitch, @@ -791,16 +792,16 @@ FixedwingAttitudeControl::task_main() _parameters.airspeed_min, _parameters.airspeed_max, airspeed, airspeed_scaling, lock_integrator); _actuators.control[2] = (isfinite(yaw_u)) ? yaw_u + _parameters.trim_yaw : _parameters.trim_yaw; if (!isfinite(yaw_u)) { - warnx("yaw_u %.4f", yaw_u); + warnx("yaw_u %.4f", (double)yaw_u); } /* throttle passed through */ _actuators.control[3] = (isfinite(throttle_sp)) ? throttle_sp : 0.0f; if (!isfinite(throttle_sp)) { - warnx("throttle_sp %.4f", throttle_sp); + warnx("throttle_sp %.4f", (double)throttle_sp); } } else { - warnx("Non-finite setpoint roll_sp: %.4f, pitch_sp %.4f", roll_sp, pitch_sp); + warnx("Non-finite setpoint roll_sp: %.4f, pitch_sp %.4f", (double)roll_sp, (double)pitch_sp); } /* @@ -825,10 +826,10 @@ FixedwingAttitudeControl::task_main() } else { /* manual/direct control */ - _actuators.control[0] = _manual.roll; - _actuators.control[1] = -_manual.pitch; - _actuators.control[2] = _manual.yaw; - _actuators.control[3] = _manual.throttle; + _actuators.control[0] = _manual.y; + _actuators.control[1] = -_manual.x; + _actuators.control[2] = _manual.r; + _actuators.control[3] = _manual.z; _actuators.control[4] = _manual.flaps; } diff --git a/src/modules/fw_att_pos_estimator/estimator.cpp b/src/modules/fw_att_pos_estimator/estimator.cpp deleted file mode 100644 index c31217393..000000000 --- a/src/modules/fw_att_pos_estimator/estimator.cpp +++ /dev/null @@ -1,2248 +0,0 @@ -#include "estimator.h" - -#include <string.h> - -float Vector3f::length(void) const -{ - return sqrt(x*x + y*y + z*z); -} - -Vector3f Vector3f::zero(void) const -{ - Vector3f ret = *this; - ret.x = 0.0; - ret.y = 0.0; - ret.z = 0.0; - return ret; -} - -Mat3f::Mat3f() { - x.x = 1.0f; - x.y = 0.0f; - x.z = 0.0f; - - y.x = 0.0f; - y.y = 1.0f; - y.z = 0.0f; - - z.x = 0.0f; - z.y = 0.0f; - z.z = 1.0f; -} - -Mat3f Mat3f::transpose(void) const -{ - Mat3f ret = *this; - swap_var(ret.x.y, ret.y.x); - swap_var(ret.x.z, ret.z.x); - swap_var(ret.y.z, ret.z.y); - return ret; -} - -// overload + operator to provide a vector addition -Vector3f operator+( Vector3f vecIn1, Vector3f vecIn2) -{ - Vector3f vecOut; - vecOut.x = vecIn1.x + vecIn2.x; - vecOut.y = vecIn1.y + vecIn2.y; - vecOut.z = vecIn1.z + vecIn2.z; - return vecOut; -} - -// overload - operator to provide a vector subtraction -Vector3f operator-( Vector3f vecIn1, Vector3f vecIn2) -{ - Vector3f vecOut; - vecOut.x = vecIn1.x - vecIn2.x; - vecOut.y = vecIn1.y - vecIn2.y; - vecOut.z = vecIn1.z - vecIn2.z; - return vecOut; -} - -// overload * operator to provide a matrix vector product -Vector3f operator*( Mat3f matIn, Vector3f vecIn) -{ - Vector3f vecOut; - vecOut.x = matIn.x.x*vecIn.x + matIn.x.y*vecIn.y + matIn.x.z*vecIn.z; - vecOut.y = matIn.y.x*vecIn.x + matIn.y.y*vecIn.y + matIn.y.z*vecIn.z; - vecOut.z = matIn.x.x*vecIn.x + matIn.z.y*vecIn.y + matIn.z.z*vecIn.z; - return vecOut; -} - -// overload % operator to provide a vector cross product -Vector3f operator%( Vector3f vecIn1, Vector3f vecIn2) -{ - Vector3f vecOut; - vecOut.x = vecIn1.y*vecIn2.z - vecIn1.z*vecIn2.y; - vecOut.y = vecIn1.z*vecIn2.x - vecIn1.x*vecIn2.z; - vecOut.z = vecIn1.x*vecIn2.y - vecIn1.y*vecIn2.x; - return vecOut; -} - -// overload * operator to provide a vector scaler product -Vector3f operator*(Vector3f vecIn1, float sclIn1) -{ - Vector3f vecOut; - vecOut.x = vecIn1.x * sclIn1; - vecOut.y = vecIn1.y * sclIn1; - vecOut.z = vecIn1.z * sclIn1; - return vecOut; -} - -// overload * operator to provide a vector scaler product -Vector3f operator*(float sclIn1, Vector3f vecIn1) -{ - Vector3f vecOut; - vecOut.x = vecIn1.x * sclIn1; - vecOut.y = vecIn1.y * sclIn1; - vecOut.z = vecIn1.z * sclIn1; - return vecOut; -} - -void swap_var(float &d1, float &d2) -{ - float tmp = d1; - d1 = d2; - d2 = tmp; -} - -AttPosEKF::AttPosEKF() : - fusionModeGPS(0), - covSkipCount(0), - EAS2TAS(1.0f), - statesInitialised(false), - fuseVelData(false), - fusePosData(false), - fuseHgtData(false), - fuseMagData(false), - fuseVtasData(false), - onGround(true), - staticMode(true), - useAirspeed(true), - useCompass(true), - numericalProtection(true), - storeIndex(0) -{ - -} - -AttPosEKF::~AttPosEKF() -{ -} - -void AttPosEKF::UpdateStrapdownEquationsNED() -{ - Vector3f delVelNav; - float q00; - float q11; - float q22; - float q33; - float q01; - float q02; - float q03; - float q12; - float q13; - float q23; - Mat3f Tbn; - Mat3f Tnb; - float rotationMag; - float qUpdated[4]; - float quatMag; - float deltaQuat[4]; - const Vector3f gravityNED = {0.0,0.0,GRAVITY_MSS}; - -// Remove sensor bias errors - correctedDelAng.x = dAngIMU.x - states[10]; - correctedDelAng.y = dAngIMU.y - states[11]; - correctedDelAng.z = dAngIMU.z - states[12]; - dVelIMU.x = dVelIMU.x; - dVelIMU.y = dVelIMU.y; - dVelIMU.z = dVelIMU.z; - -// Save current measurements - Vector3f prevDelAng = correctedDelAng; - -// Apply corrections for earths rotation rate and coning errors -// * and + operators have been overloaded - correctedDelAng = correctedDelAng - Tnb*earthRateNED*dtIMU + 8.333333333333333e-2f*(prevDelAng % correctedDelAng); - -// Convert the rotation vector to its equivalent quaternion - rotationMag = correctedDelAng.length(); - if (rotationMag < 1e-12f) - { - deltaQuat[0] = 1.0; - deltaQuat[1] = 0.0; - deltaQuat[2] = 0.0; - deltaQuat[3] = 0.0; - } - else - { - deltaQuat[0] = cos(0.5f*rotationMag); - float rotScaler = (sin(0.5f*rotationMag))/rotationMag; - deltaQuat[1] = correctedDelAng.x*rotScaler; - deltaQuat[2] = correctedDelAng.y*rotScaler; - deltaQuat[3] = correctedDelAng.z*rotScaler; - } - -// Update the quaternions by rotating from the previous attitude through -// the delta angle rotation quaternion - qUpdated[0] = states[0]*deltaQuat[0] - states[1]*deltaQuat[1] - states[2]*deltaQuat[2] - states[3]*deltaQuat[3]; - qUpdated[1] = states[0]*deltaQuat[1] + states[1]*deltaQuat[0] + states[2]*deltaQuat[3] - states[3]*deltaQuat[2]; - qUpdated[2] = states[0]*deltaQuat[2] + states[2]*deltaQuat[0] + states[3]*deltaQuat[1] - states[1]*deltaQuat[3]; - qUpdated[3] = states[0]*deltaQuat[3] + states[3]*deltaQuat[0] + states[1]*deltaQuat[2] - states[2]*deltaQuat[1]; - -// Normalise the quaternions and update the quaternion states - quatMag = sqrtf(sq(qUpdated[0]) + sq(qUpdated[1]) + sq(qUpdated[2]) + sq(qUpdated[3])); - if (quatMag > 1e-16f) - { - float quatMagInv = 1.0f/quatMag; - states[0] = quatMagInv*qUpdated[0]; - states[1] = quatMagInv*qUpdated[1]; - states[2] = quatMagInv*qUpdated[2]; - states[3] = quatMagInv*qUpdated[3]; - } - -// Calculate the body to nav cosine matrix - q00 = sq(states[0]); - q11 = sq(states[1]); - q22 = sq(states[2]); - q33 = sq(states[3]); - q01 = states[0]*states[1]; - q02 = states[0]*states[2]; - q03 = states[0]*states[3]; - q12 = states[1]*states[2]; - q13 = states[1]*states[3]; - q23 = states[2]*states[3]; - - Tbn.x.x = q00 + q11 - q22 - q33; - Tbn.y.y = q00 - q11 + q22 - q33; - Tbn.z.z = q00 - q11 - q22 + q33; - Tbn.x.y = 2*(q12 - q03); - Tbn.x.z = 2*(q13 + q02); - Tbn.y.x = 2*(q12 + q03); - Tbn.y.z = 2*(q23 - q01); - Tbn.z.x = 2*(q13 - q02); - Tbn.z.y = 2*(q23 + q01); - - Tnb = Tbn.transpose(); - -// transform body delta velocities to delta velocities in the nav frame -// * and + operators have been overloaded - //delVelNav = Tbn*dVelIMU + gravityNED*dtIMU; - delVelNav.x = Tbn.x.x*dVelIMU.x + Tbn.x.y*dVelIMU.y + Tbn.x.z*dVelIMU.z + gravityNED.x*dtIMU; - delVelNav.y = Tbn.y.x*dVelIMU.x + Tbn.y.y*dVelIMU.y + Tbn.y.z*dVelIMU.z + gravityNED.y*dtIMU; - delVelNav.z = Tbn.z.x*dVelIMU.x + Tbn.z.y*dVelIMU.y + Tbn.z.z*dVelIMU.z + gravityNED.z*dtIMU; - -// calculate the magnitude of the nav acceleration (required for GPS -// variance estimation) - accNavMag = delVelNav.length()/dtIMU; - -// If calculating position save previous velocity - float lastVelocity[3]; - lastVelocity[0] = states[4]; - lastVelocity[1] = states[5]; - lastVelocity[2] = states[6]; - -// Sum delta velocities to get velocity - states[4] = states[4] + delVelNav.x; - states[5] = states[5] + delVelNav.y; - states[6] = states[6] + delVelNav.z; - -// If calculating postions, do a trapezoidal integration for position - states[7] = states[7] + 0.5f*(states[4] + lastVelocity[0])*dtIMU; - states[8] = states[8] + 0.5f*(states[5] + lastVelocity[1])*dtIMU; - states[9] = states[9] + 0.5f*(states[6] + lastVelocity[2])*dtIMU; - - // Constrain states (to protect against filter divergence) - ConstrainStates(); -} - -void AttPosEKF::CovariancePrediction(float dt) -{ - // scalars - float windVelSigma; - float dAngBiasSigma; - // float dVelBiasSigma; - float magEarthSigma; - float magBodySigma; - float daxCov; - float dayCov; - float dazCov; - float dvxCov; - float dvyCov; - float dvzCov; - float dvx; - float dvy; - float dvz; - float dax; - float day; - float daz; - float q0; - float q1; - float q2; - float q3; - float dax_b; - float day_b; - float daz_b; - - // arrays - float processNoise[21]; - float SF[14]; - float SG[8]; - float SQ[11]; - float SPP[13] = {0}; - float nextP[21][21]; - - // calculate covariance prediction process noise - const float yawVarScale = 1.0f; - windVelSigma = dt*0.1f; - dAngBiasSigma = dt*5.0e-7f; - magEarthSigma = dt*3.0e-4f; - magBodySigma = dt*3.0e-4f; - for (uint8_t i= 0; i<=9; i++) processNoise[i] = 1.0e-9f; - for (uint8_t i=10; i<=12; i++) processNoise[i] = dAngBiasSigma; - if (onGround) processNoise[12] = dAngBiasSigma * yawVarScale; - for (uint8_t i=13; i<=14; i++) processNoise[i] = windVelSigma; - for (uint8_t i=15; i<=17; i++) processNoise[i] = magEarthSigma; - for (uint8_t i=18; i<=20; i++) processNoise[i] = magBodySigma; - for (uint8_t i= 0; i<=20; i++) processNoise[i] = sq(processNoise[i]); - - // set variables used to calculate covariance growth - dvx = summedDelVel.x; - dvy = summedDelVel.y; - dvz = summedDelVel.z; - dax = summedDelAng.x; - day = summedDelAng.y; - daz = summedDelAng.z; - q0 = states[0]; - q1 = states[1]; - q2 = states[2]; - q3 = states[3]; - dax_b = states[10]; - day_b = states[11]; - daz_b = states[12]; - daxCov = sq(dt*1.4544411e-2f); - dayCov = sq(dt*1.4544411e-2f); - dazCov = sq(dt*1.4544411e-2f); - if (onGround) dazCov = dazCov * sq(yawVarScale); - dvxCov = sq(dt*0.5f); - dvyCov = sq(dt*0.5f); - dvzCov = sq(dt*0.5f); - - // Predicted covariance calculation - SF[0] = 2*dvx*q1 + 2*dvy*q2 + 2*dvz*q3; - SF[1] = 2*dvx*q3 + 2*dvy*q0 - 2*dvz*q1; - SF[2] = 2*dvx*q0 - 2*dvy*q3 + 2*dvz*q2; - SF[3] = day/2 - day_b/2; - SF[4] = daz/2 - daz_b/2; - SF[5] = dax/2 - dax_b/2; - SF[6] = dax_b/2 - dax/2; - SF[7] = daz_b/2 - daz/2; - SF[8] = day_b/2 - day/2; - SF[9] = q1/2; - SF[10] = q2/2; - SF[11] = q3/2; - SF[12] = 2*dvz*q0; - SF[13] = 2*dvy*q1; - - SG[0] = q0/2; - SG[1] = sq(q3); - SG[2] = sq(q2); - SG[3] = sq(q1); - SG[4] = sq(q0); - SG[5] = 2*q2*q3; - SG[6] = 2*q1*q3; - SG[7] = 2*q1*q2; - - SQ[0] = dvzCov*(SG[5] - 2*q0*q1)*(SG[1] - SG[2] - SG[3] + SG[4]) - dvyCov*(SG[5] + 2*q0*q1)*(SG[1] - SG[2] + SG[3] - SG[4]) + dvxCov*(SG[6] - 2*q0*q2)*(SG[7] + 2*q0*q3); - SQ[1] = dvzCov*(SG[6] + 2*q0*q2)*(SG[1] - SG[2] - SG[3] + SG[4]) - dvxCov*(SG[6] - 2*q0*q2)*(SG[1] + SG[2] - SG[3] - SG[4]) + dvyCov*(SG[5] + 2*q0*q1)*(SG[7] - 2*q0*q3); - SQ[2] = dvzCov*(SG[5] - 2*q0*q1)*(SG[6] + 2*q0*q2) - dvyCov*(SG[7] - 2*q0*q3)*(SG[1] - SG[2] + SG[3] - SG[4]) - dvxCov*(SG[7] + 2*q0*q3)*(SG[1] + SG[2] - SG[3] - SG[4]); - SQ[3] = (dayCov*q1*SG[0])/2 - (dazCov*q1*SG[0])/2 - (daxCov*q2*q3)/4; - SQ[4] = (dazCov*q2*SG[0])/2 - (daxCov*q2*SG[0])/2 - (dayCov*q1*q3)/4; - SQ[5] = (daxCov*q3*SG[0])/2 - (dayCov*q3*SG[0])/2 - (dazCov*q1*q2)/4; - SQ[6] = (daxCov*q1*q2)/4 - (dazCov*q3*SG[0])/2 - (dayCov*q1*q2)/4; - SQ[7] = (dazCov*q1*q3)/4 - (daxCov*q1*q3)/4 - (dayCov*q2*SG[0])/2; - SQ[8] = (dayCov*q2*q3)/4 - (daxCov*q1*SG[0])/2 - (dazCov*q2*q3)/4; - SQ[9] = sq(SG[0]); - SQ[10] = sq(q1); - - SPP[0] = SF[12] + SF[13] - 2*dvx*q2; - SPP[1] = 2*dvx*q0 - 2*dvy*q3 + 2*dvz*q2; - SPP[2] = 2*dvx*q3 + 2*dvy*q0 - 2*dvz*q1; - SPP[3] = SF[11]; - SPP[4] = SF[10]; - SPP[5] = SF[9]; - SPP[6] = SF[7]; - SPP[7] = SF[8]; - - nextP[0][0] = P[0][0] + P[1][0]*SF[6] + P[2][0]*SPP[7] + P[3][0]*SPP[6] + P[10][0]*SPP[5] + P[11][0]*SPP[4] + P[12][0]*SPP[3] + (daxCov*SQ[10])/4 + SF[6]*(P[0][1] + P[1][1]*SF[6] + P[2][1]*SPP[7] + P[3][1]*SPP[6] + P[10][1]*SPP[5] + P[11][1]*SPP[4] + P[12][1]*SPP[3]) + SPP[7]*(P[0][2] + P[1][2]*SF[6] + P[2][2]*SPP[7] + P[3][2]*SPP[6] + P[10][2]*SPP[5] + P[11][2]*SPP[4] + P[12][2]*SPP[3]) + SPP[6]*(P[0][3] + P[1][3]*SF[6] + P[2][3]*SPP[7] + P[3][3]*SPP[6] + P[10][3]*SPP[5] + P[11][3]*SPP[4] + P[12][3]*SPP[3]) + SPP[5]*(P[0][10] + P[1][10]*SF[6] + P[2][10]*SPP[7] + P[3][10]*SPP[6] + P[10][10]*SPP[5] + P[11][10]*SPP[4] + P[12][10]*SPP[3]) + SPP[4]*(P[0][11] + P[1][11]*SF[6] + P[2][11]*SPP[7] + P[3][11]*SPP[6] + P[10][11]*SPP[5] + P[11][11]*SPP[4] + P[12][11]*SPP[3]) + SPP[3]*(P[0][12] + P[1][12]*SF[6] + P[2][12]*SPP[7] + P[3][12]*SPP[6] + P[10][12]*SPP[5] + P[11][12]*SPP[4] + P[12][12]*SPP[3]) + (dayCov*sq(q2))/4 + (dazCov*sq(q3))/4; - nextP[0][1] = P[0][1] + SQ[8] + P[1][1]*SF[6] + P[2][1]*SPP[7] + P[3][1]*SPP[6] + P[10][1]*SPP[5] + P[11][1]*SPP[4] + P[12][1]*SPP[3] + SF[5]*(P[0][0] + P[1][0]*SF[6] + P[2][0]*SPP[7] + P[3][0]*SPP[6] + P[10][0]*SPP[5] + P[11][0]*SPP[4] + P[12][0]*SPP[3]) + SF[4]*(P[0][2] + P[1][2]*SF[6] + P[2][2]*SPP[7] + P[3][2]*SPP[6] + P[10][2]*SPP[5] + P[11][2]*SPP[4] + P[12][2]*SPP[3]) + SPP[7]*(P[0][3] + P[1][3]*SF[6] + P[2][3]*SPP[7] + P[3][3]*SPP[6] + P[10][3]*SPP[5] + P[11][3]*SPP[4] + P[12][3]*SPP[3]) + SPP[3]*(P[0][11] + P[1][11]*SF[6] + P[2][11]*SPP[7] + P[3][11]*SPP[6] + P[10][11]*SPP[5] + P[11][11]*SPP[4] + P[12][11]*SPP[3]) - SPP[4]*(P[0][12] + P[1][12]*SF[6] + P[2][12]*SPP[7] + P[3][12]*SPP[6] + P[10][12]*SPP[5] + P[11][12]*SPP[4] + P[12][12]*SPP[3]) - (q0*(P[0][10] + P[1][10]*SF[6] + P[2][10]*SPP[7] + P[3][10]*SPP[6] + P[10][10]*SPP[5] + P[11][10]*SPP[4] + P[12][10]*SPP[3]))/2; - nextP[0][2] = P[0][2] + SQ[7] + P[1][2]*SF[6] + P[2][2]*SPP[7] + P[3][2]*SPP[6] + P[10][2]*SPP[5] + P[11][2]*SPP[4] + P[12][2]*SPP[3] + SF[3]*(P[0][0] + P[1][0]*SF[6] + P[2][0]*SPP[7] + P[3][0]*SPP[6] + P[10][0]*SPP[5] + P[11][0]*SPP[4] + P[12][0]*SPP[3]) + SF[5]*(P[0][3] + P[1][3]*SF[6] + P[2][3]*SPP[7] + P[3][3]*SPP[6] + P[10][3]*SPP[5] + P[11][3]*SPP[4] + P[12][3]*SPP[3]) + SPP[6]*(P[0][1] + P[1][1]*SF[6] + P[2][1]*SPP[7] + P[3][1]*SPP[6] + P[10][1]*SPP[5] + P[11][1]*SPP[4] + P[12][1]*SPP[3]) - SPP[3]*(P[0][10] + P[1][10]*SF[6] + P[2][10]*SPP[7] + P[3][10]*SPP[6] + P[10][10]*SPP[5] + P[11][10]*SPP[4] + P[12][10]*SPP[3]) + SPP[5]*(P[0][12] + P[1][12]*SF[6] + P[2][12]*SPP[7] + P[3][12]*SPP[6] + P[10][12]*SPP[5] + P[11][12]*SPP[4] + P[12][12]*SPP[3]) - (q0*(P[0][11] + P[1][11]*SF[6] + P[2][11]*SPP[7] + P[3][11]*SPP[6] + P[10][11]*SPP[5] + P[11][11]*SPP[4] + P[12][11]*SPP[3]))/2; - nextP[0][3] = P[0][3] + SQ[6] + P[1][3]*SF[6] + P[2][3]*SPP[7] + P[3][3]*SPP[6] + P[10][3]*SPP[5] + P[11][3]*SPP[4] + P[12][3]*SPP[3] + SF[4]*(P[0][0] + P[1][0]*SF[6] + P[2][0]*SPP[7] + P[3][0]*SPP[6] + P[10][0]*SPP[5] + P[11][0]*SPP[4] + P[12][0]*SPP[3]) + SF[3]*(P[0][1] + P[1][1]*SF[6] + P[2][1]*SPP[7] + P[3][1]*SPP[6] + P[10][1]*SPP[5] + P[11][1]*SPP[4] + P[12][1]*SPP[3]) + SF[6]*(P[0][2] + P[1][2]*SF[6] + P[2][2]*SPP[7] + P[3][2]*SPP[6] + P[10][2]*SPP[5] + P[11][2]*SPP[4] + P[12][2]*SPP[3]) + SPP[4]*(P[0][10] + P[1][10]*SF[6] + P[2][10]*SPP[7] + P[3][10]*SPP[6] + P[10][10]*SPP[5] + P[11][10]*SPP[4] + P[12][10]*SPP[3]) - SPP[5]*(P[0][11] + P[1][11]*SF[6] + P[2][11]*SPP[7] + P[3][11]*SPP[6] + P[10][11]*SPP[5] + P[11][11]*SPP[4] + P[12][11]*SPP[3]) - (q0*(P[0][12] + P[1][12]*SF[6] + P[2][12]*SPP[7] + P[3][12]*SPP[6] + P[10][12]*SPP[5] + P[11][12]*SPP[4] + P[12][12]*SPP[3]))/2; - nextP[0][4] = P[0][4] + P[1][4]*SF[6] + P[2][4]*SPP[7] + P[3][4]*SPP[6] + P[10][4]*SPP[5] + P[11][4]*SPP[4] + P[12][4]*SPP[3] + SF[2]*(P[0][0] + P[1][0]*SF[6] + P[2][0]*SPP[7] + P[3][0]*SPP[6] + P[10][0]*SPP[5] + P[11][0]*SPP[4] + P[12][0]*SPP[3]) + SF[0]*(P[0][1] + P[1][1]*SF[6] + P[2][1]*SPP[7] + P[3][1]*SPP[6] + P[10][1]*SPP[5] + P[11][1]*SPP[4] + P[12][1]*SPP[3]) + SPP[0]*(P[0][2] + P[1][2]*SF[6] + P[2][2]*SPP[7] + P[3][2]*SPP[6] + P[10][2]*SPP[5] + P[11][2]*SPP[4] + P[12][2]*SPP[3]) - SPP[2]*(P[0][3] + P[1][3]*SF[6] + P[2][3]*SPP[7] + P[3][3]*SPP[6] + P[10][3]*SPP[5] + P[11][3]*SPP[4] + P[12][3]*SPP[3]); - nextP[0][5] = P[0][5] + P[1][5]*SF[6] + P[2][5]*SPP[7] + P[3][5]*SPP[6] + P[10][5]*SPP[5] + P[11][5]*SPP[4] + P[12][5]*SPP[3] + SF[1]*(P[0][0] + P[1][0]*SF[6] + P[2][0]*SPP[7] + P[3][0]*SPP[6] + P[10][0]*SPP[5] + P[11][0]*SPP[4] + P[12][0]*SPP[3]) + SF[0]*(P[0][2] + P[1][2]*SF[6] + P[2][2]*SPP[7] + P[3][2]*SPP[6] + P[10][2]*SPP[5] + P[11][2]*SPP[4] + P[12][2]*SPP[3]) + SF[2]*(P[0][3] + P[1][3]*SF[6] + P[2][3]*SPP[7] + P[3][3]*SPP[6] + P[10][3]*SPP[5] + P[11][3]*SPP[4] + P[12][3]*SPP[3]) - SPP[0]*(P[0][1] + P[1][1]*SF[6] + P[2][1]*SPP[7] + P[3][1]*SPP[6] + P[10][1]*SPP[5] + P[11][1]*SPP[4] + P[12][1]*SPP[3]); - nextP[0][6] = P[0][6] + P[1][6]*SF[6] + P[2][6]*SPP[7] + P[3][6]*SPP[6] + P[10][6]*SPP[5] + P[11][6]*SPP[4] + P[12][6]*SPP[3] + SF[1]*(P[0][1] + P[1][1]*SF[6] + P[2][1]*SPP[7] + P[3][1]*SPP[6] + P[10][1]*SPP[5] + P[11][1]*SPP[4] + P[12][1]*SPP[3]) + SF[0]*(P[0][3] + P[1][3]*SF[6] + P[2][3]*SPP[7] + P[3][3]*SPP[6] + P[10][3]*SPP[5] + P[11][3]*SPP[4] + P[12][3]*SPP[3]) + SPP[0]*(P[0][0] + P[1][0]*SF[6] + P[2][0]*SPP[7] + P[3][0]*SPP[6] + P[10][0]*SPP[5] + P[11][0]*SPP[4] + P[12][0]*SPP[3]) - SPP[1]*(P[0][2] + P[1][2]*SF[6] + P[2][2]*SPP[7] + P[3][2]*SPP[6] + P[10][2]*SPP[5] + P[11][2]*SPP[4] + P[12][2]*SPP[3]); - nextP[0][7] = P[0][7] + P[1][7]*SF[6] + P[2][7]*SPP[7] + P[3][7]*SPP[6] + P[10][7]*SPP[5] + P[11][7]*SPP[4] + P[12][7]*SPP[3] + dt*(P[0][4] + P[1][4]*SF[6] + P[2][4]*SPP[7] + P[3][4]*SPP[6] + P[10][4]*SPP[5] + P[11][4]*SPP[4] + P[12][4]*SPP[3]); - nextP[0][8] = P[0][8] + P[1][8]*SF[6] + P[2][8]*SPP[7] + P[3][8]*SPP[6] + P[10][8]*SPP[5] + P[11][8]*SPP[4] + P[12][8]*SPP[3] + dt*(P[0][5] + P[1][5]*SF[6] + P[2][5]*SPP[7] + P[3][5]*SPP[6] + P[10][5]*SPP[5] + P[11][5]*SPP[4] + P[12][5]*SPP[3]); - nextP[0][9] = P[0][9] + P[1][9]*SF[6] + P[2][9]*SPP[7] + P[3][9]*SPP[6] + P[10][9]*SPP[5] + P[11][9]*SPP[4] + P[12][9]*SPP[3] + dt*(P[0][6] + P[1][6]*SF[6] + P[2][6]*SPP[7] + P[3][6]*SPP[6] + P[10][6]*SPP[5] + P[11][6]*SPP[4] + P[12][6]*SPP[3]); - nextP[0][10] = P[0][10] + P[1][10]*SF[6] + P[2][10]*SPP[7] + P[3][10]*SPP[6] + P[10][10]*SPP[5] + P[11][10]*SPP[4] + P[12][10]*SPP[3]; - nextP[0][11] = P[0][11] + P[1][11]*SF[6] + P[2][11]*SPP[7] + P[3][11]*SPP[6] + P[10][11]*SPP[5] + P[11][11]*SPP[4] + P[12][11]*SPP[3]; - nextP[0][12] = P[0][12] + P[1][12]*SF[6] + P[2][12]*SPP[7] + P[3][12]*SPP[6] + P[10][12]*SPP[5] + P[11][12]*SPP[4] + P[12][12]*SPP[3]; - nextP[0][13] = P[0][13] + P[1][13]*SF[6] + P[2][13]*SPP[7] + P[3][13]*SPP[6] + P[10][13]*SPP[5] + P[11][13]*SPP[4] + P[12][13]*SPP[3]; - nextP[0][14] = P[0][14] + P[1][14]*SF[6] + P[2][14]*SPP[7] + P[3][14]*SPP[6] + P[10][14]*SPP[5] + P[11][14]*SPP[4] + P[12][14]*SPP[3]; - nextP[0][15] = P[0][15] + P[1][15]*SF[6] + P[2][15]*SPP[7] + P[3][15]*SPP[6] + P[10][15]*SPP[5] + P[11][15]*SPP[4] + P[12][15]*SPP[3]; - nextP[0][16] = P[0][16] + P[1][16]*SF[6] + P[2][16]*SPP[7] + P[3][16]*SPP[6] + P[10][16]*SPP[5] + P[11][16]*SPP[4] + P[12][16]*SPP[3]; - nextP[0][17] = P[0][17] + P[1][17]*SF[6] + P[2][17]*SPP[7] + P[3][17]*SPP[6] + P[10][17]*SPP[5] + P[11][17]*SPP[4] + P[12][17]*SPP[3]; - nextP[0][18] = P[0][18] + P[1][18]*SF[6] + P[2][18]*SPP[7] + P[3][18]*SPP[6] + P[10][18]*SPP[5] + P[11][18]*SPP[4] + P[12][18]*SPP[3]; - nextP[0][19] = P[0][19] + P[1][19]*SF[6] + P[2][19]*SPP[7] + P[3][19]*SPP[6] + P[10][19]*SPP[5] + P[11][19]*SPP[4] + P[12][19]*SPP[3]; - nextP[0][20] = P[0][20] + P[1][20]*SF[6] + P[2][20]*SPP[7] + P[3][20]*SPP[6] + P[10][20]*SPP[5] + P[11][20]*SPP[4] + P[12][20]*SPP[3]; - nextP[1][0] = P[1][0] + SQ[8] + P[0][0]*SF[5] + P[2][0]*SF[4] + P[3][0]*SPP[7] + P[11][0]*SPP[3] - P[12][0]*SPP[4] - (P[10][0]*q0)/2 + SF[6]*(P[1][1] + P[0][1]*SF[5] + P[2][1]*SF[4] + P[3][1]*SPP[7] + P[11][1]*SPP[3] - P[12][1]*SPP[4] - (P[10][1]*q0)/2) + SPP[7]*(P[1][2] + P[0][2]*SF[5] + P[2][2]*SF[4] + P[3][2]*SPP[7] + P[11][2]*SPP[3] - P[12][2]*SPP[4] - (P[10][2]*q0)/2) + SPP[6]*(P[1][3] + P[0][3]*SF[5] + P[2][3]*SF[4] + P[3][3]*SPP[7] + P[11][3]*SPP[3] - P[12][3]*SPP[4] - (P[10][3]*q0)/2) + SPP[5]*(P[1][10] + P[0][10]*SF[5] + P[2][10]*SF[4] + P[3][10]*SPP[7] + P[11][10]*SPP[3] - P[12][10]*SPP[4] - (P[10][10]*q0)/2) + SPP[4]*(P[1][11] + P[0][11]*SF[5] + P[2][11]*SF[4] + P[3][11]*SPP[7] + P[11][11]*SPP[3] - P[12][11]*SPP[4] - (P[10][11]*q0)/2) + SPP[3]*(P[1][12] + P[0][12]*SF[5] + P[2][12]*SF[4] + P[3][12]*SPP[7] + P[11][12]*SPP[3] - P[12][12]*SPP[4] - (P[10][12]*q0)/2); - nextP[1][1] = P[1][1] + P[0][1]*SF[5] + P[2][1]*SF[4] + P[3][1]*SPP[7] + P[11][1]*SPP[3] - P[12][1]*SPP[4] + daxCov*SQ[9] - (P[10][1]*q0)/2 + SF[5]*(P[1][0] + P[0][0]*SF[5] + P[2][0]*SF[4] + P[3][0]*SPP[7] + P[11][0]*SPP[3] - P[12][0]*SPP[4] - (P[10][0]*q0)/2) + SF[4]*(P[1][2] + P[0][2]*SF[5] + P[2][2]*SF[4] + P[3][2]*SPP[7] + P[11][2]*SPP[3] - P[12][2]*SPP[4] - (P[10][2]*q0)/2) + SPP[7]*(P[1][3] + P[0][3]*SF[5] + P[2][3]*SF[4] + P[3][3]*SPP[7] + P[11][3]*SPP[3] - P[12][3]*SPP[4] - (P[10][3]*q0)/2) + SPP[3]*(P[1][11] + P[0][11]*SF[5] + P[2][11]*SF[4] + P[3][11]*SPP[7] + P[11][11]*SPP[3] - P[12][11]*SPP[4] - (P[10][11]*q0)/2) - SPP[4]*(P[1][12] + P[0][12]*SF[5] + P[2][12]*SF[4] + P[3][12]*SPP[7] + P[11][12]*SPP[3] - P[12][12]*SPP[4] - (P[10][12]*q0)/2) + (dayCov*sq(q3))/4 + (dazCov*sq(q2))/4 - (q0*(P[1][10] + P[0][10]*SF[5] + P[2][10]*SF[4] + P[3][10]*SPP[7] + P[11][10]*SPP[3] - P[12][10]*SPP[4] - (P[10][10]*q0)/2))/2; - nextP[1][2] = P[1][2] + SQ[5] + P[0][2]*SF[5] + P[2][2]*SF[4] + P[3][2]*SPP[7] + P[11][2]*SPP[3] - P[12][2]*SPP[4] - (P[10][2]*q0)/2 + SF[3]*(P[1][0] + P[0][0]*SF[5] + P[2][0]*SF[4] + P[3][0]*SPP[7] + P[11][0]*SPP[3] - P[12][0]*SPP[4] - (P[10][0]*q0)/2) + SF[5]*(P[1][3] + P[0][3]*SF[5] + P[2][3]*SF[4] + P[3][3]*SPP[7] + P[11][3]*SPP[3] - P[12][3]*SPP[4] - (P[10][3]*q0)/2) + SPP[6]*(P[1][1] + P[0][1]*SF[5] + P[2][1]*SF[4] + P[3][1]*SPP[7] + P[11][1]*SPP[3] - P[12][1]*SPP[4] - (P[10][1]*q0)/2) - SPP[3]*(P[1][10] + P[0][10]*SF[5] + P[2][10]*SF[4] + P[3][10]*SPP[7] + P[11][10]*SPP[3] - P[12][10]*SPP[4] - (P[10][10]*q0)/2) + SPP[5]*(P[1][12] + P[0][12]*SF[5] + P[2][12]*SF[4] + P[3][12]*SPP[7] + P[11][12]*SPP[3] - P[12][12]*SPP[4] - (P[10][12]*q0)/2) - (q0*(P[1][11] + P[0][11]*SF[5] + P[2][11]*SF[4] + P[3][11]*SPP[7] + P[11][11]*SPP[3] - P[12][11]*SPP[4] - (P[10][11]*q0)/2))/2; - nextP[1][3] = P[1][3] + SQ[4] + P[0][3]*SF[5] + P[2][3]*SF[4] + P[3][3]*SPP[7] + P[11][3]*SPP[3] - P[12][3]*SPP[4] - (P[10][3]*q0)/2 + SF[4]*(P[1][0] + P[0][0]*SF[5] + P[2][0]*SF[4] + P[3][0]*SPP[7] + P[11][0]*SPP[3] - P[12][0]*SPP[4] - (P[10][0]*q0)/2) + SF[3]*(P[1][1] + P[0][1]*SF[5] + P[2][1]*SF[4] + P[3][1]*SPP[7] + P[11][1]*SPP[3] - P[12][1]*SPP[4] - (P[10][1]*q0)/2) + SF[6]*(P[1][2] + P[0][2]*SF[5] + P[2][2]*SF[4] + P[3][2]*SPP[7] + P[11][2]*SPP[3] - P[12][2]*SPP[4] - (P[10][2]*q0)/2) + SPP[4]*(P[1][10] + P[0][10]*SF[5] + P[2][10]*SF[4] + P[3][10]*SPP[7] + P[11][10]*SPP[3] - P[12][10]*SPP[4] - (P[10][10]*q0)/2) - SPP[5]*(P[1][11] + P[0][11]*SF[5] + P[2][11]*SF[4] + P[3][11]*SPP[7] + P[11][11]*SPP[3] - P[12][11]*SPP[4] - (P[10][11]*q0)/2) - (q0*(P[1][12] + P[0][12]*SF[5] + P[2][12]*SF[4] + P[3][12]*SPP[7] + P[11][12]*SPP[3] - P[12][12]*SPP[4] - (P[10][12]*q0)/2))/2; - nextP[1][4] = P[1][4] + P[0][4]*SF[5] + P[2][4]*SF[4] + P[3][4]*SPP[7] + P[11][4]*SPP[3] - P[12][4]*SPP[4] - (P[10][4]*q0)/2 + SF[2]*(P[1][0] + P[0][0]*SF[5] + P[2][0]*SF[4] + P[3][0]*SPP[7] + P[11][0]*SPP[3] - P[12][0]*SPP[4] - (P[10][0]*q0)/2) + SF[0]*(P[1][1] + P[0][1]*SF[5] + P[2][1]*SF[4] + P[3][1]*SPP[7] + P[11][1]*SPP[3] - P[12][1]*SPP[4] - (P[10][1]*q0)/2) + SPP[0]*(P[1][2] + P[0][2]*SF[5] + P[2][2]*SF[4] + P[3][2]*SPP[7] + P[11][2]*SPP[3] - P[12][2]*SPP[4] - (P[10][2]*q0)/2) - SPP[2]*(P[1][3] + P[0][3]*SF[5] + P[2][3]*SF[4] + P[3][3]*SPP[7] + P[11][3]*SPP[3] - P[12][3]*SPP[4] - (P[10][3]*q0)/2); - nextP[1][5] = P[1][5] + P[0][5]*SF[5] + P[2][5]*SF[4] + P[3][5]*SPP[7] + P[11][5]*SPP[3] - P[12][5]*SPP[4] - (P[10][5]*q0)/2 + SF[1]*(P[1][0] + P[0][0]*SF[5] + P[2][0]*SF[4] + P[3][0]*SPP[7] + P[11][0]*SPP[3] - P[12][0]*SPP[4] - (P[10][0]*q0)/2) + SF[0]*(P[1][2] + P[0][2]*SF[5] + P[2][2]*SF[4] + P[3][2]*SPP[7] + P[11][2]*SPP[3] - P[12][2]*SPP[4] - (P[10][2]*q0)/2) + SF[2]*(P[1][3] + P[0][3]*SF[5] + P[2][3]*SF[4] + P[3][3]*SPP[7] + P[11][3]*SPP[3] - P[12][3]*SPP[4] - (P[10][3]*q0)/2) - SPP[0]*(P[1][1] + P[0][1]*SF[5] + P[2][1]*SF[4] + P[3][1]*SPP[7] + P[11][1]*SPP[3] - P[12][1]*SPP[4] - (P[10][1]*q0)/2); - nextP[1][6] = P[1][6] + P[0][6]*SF[5] + P[2][6]*SF[4] + P[3][6]*SPP[7] + P[11][6]*SPP[3] - P[12][6]*SPP[4] - (P[10][6]*q0)/2 + SF[1]*(P[1][1] + P[0][1]*SF[5] + P[2][1]*SF[4] + P[3][1]*SPP[7] + P[11][1]*SPP[3] - P[12][1]*SPP[4] - (P[10][1]*q0)/2) + SF[0]*(P[1][3] + P[0][3]*SF[5] + P[2][3]*SF[4] + P[3][3]*SPP[7] + P[11][3]*SPP[3] - P[12][3]*SPP[4] - (P[10][3]*q0)/2) + SPP[0]*(P[1][0] + P[0][0]*SF[5] + P[2][0]*SF[4] + P[3][0]*SPP[7] + P[11][0]*SPP[3] - P[12][0]*SPP[4] - (P[10][0]*q0)/2) - SPP[1]*(P[1][2] + P[0][2]*SF[5] + P[2][2]*SF[4] + P[3][2]*SPP[7] + P[11][2]*SPP[3] - P[12][2]*SPP[4] - (P[10][2]*q0)/2); - nextP[1][7] = P[1][7] + P[0][7]*SF[5] + P[2][7]*SF[4] + P[3][7]*SPP[7] + P[11][7]*SPP[3] - P[12][7]*SPP[4] - (P[10][7]*q0)/2 + dt*(P[1][4] + P[0][4]*SF[5] + P[2][4]*SF[4] + P[3][4]*SPP[7] + P[11][4]*SPP[3] - P[12][4]*SPP[4] - (P[10][4]*q0)/2); - nextP[1][8] = P[1][8] + P[0][8]*SF[5] + P[2][8]*SF[4] + P[3][8]*SPP[7] + P[11][8]*SPP[3] - P[12][8]*SPP[4] - (P[10][8]*q0)/2 + dt*(P[1][5] + P[0][5]*SF[5] + P[2][5]*SF[4] + P[3][5]*SPP[7] + P[11][5]*SPP[3] - P[12][5]*SPP[4] - (P[10][5]*q0)/2); - nextP[1][9] = P[1][9] + P[0][9]*SF[5] + P[2][9]*SF[4] + P[3][9]*SPP[7] + P[11][9]*SPP[3] - P[12][9]*SPP[4] - (P[10][9]*q0)/2 + dt*(P[1][6] + P[0][6]*SF[5] + P[2][6]*SF[4] + P[3][6]*SPP[7] + P[11][6]*SPP[3] - P[12][6]*SPP[4] - (P[10][6]*q0)/2); - nextP[1][10] = P[1][10] + P[0][10]*SF[5] + P[2][10]*SF[4] + P[3][10]*SPP[7] + P[11][10]*SPP[3] - P[12][10]*SPP[4] - (P[10][10]*q0)/2; - nextP[1][11] = P[1][11] + P[0][11]*SF[5] + P[2][11]*SF[4] + P[3][11]*SPP[7] + P[11][11]*SPP[3] - P[12][11]*SPP[4] - (P[10][11]*q0)/2; - nextP[1][12] = P[1][12] + P[0][12]*SF[5] + P[2][12]*SF[4] + P[3][12]*SPP[7] + P[11][12]*SPP[3] - P[12][12]*SPP[4] - (P[10][12]*q0)/2; - nextP[1][13] = P[1][13] + P[0][13]*SF[5] + P[2][13]*SF[4] + P[3][13]*SPP[7] + P[11][13]*SPP[3] - P[12][13]*SPP[4] - (P[10][13]*q0)/2; - nextP[1][14] = P[1][14] + P[0][14]*SF[5] + P[2][14]*SF[4] + P[3][14]*SPP[7] + P[11][14]*SPP[3] - P[12][14]*SPP[4] - (P[10][14]*q0)/2; - nextP[1][15] = P[1][15] + P[0][15]*SF[5] + P[2][15]*SF[4] + P[3][15]*SPP[7] + P[11][15]*SPP[3] - P[12][15]*SPP[4] - (P[10][15]*q0)/2; - nextP[1][16] = P[1][16] + P[0][16]*SF[5] + P[2][16]*SF[4] + P[3][16]*SPP[7] + P[11][16]*SPP[3] - P[12][16]*SPP[4] - (P[10][16]*q0)/2; - nextP[1][17] = P[1][17] + P[0][17]*SF[5] + P[2][17]*SF[4] + P[3][17]*SPP[7] + P[11][17]*SPP[3] - P[12][17]*SPP[4] - (P[10][17]*q0)/2; - nextP[1][18] = P[1][18] + P[0][18]*SF[5] + P[2][18]*SF[4] + P[3][18]*SPP[7] + P[11][18]*SPP[3] - P[12][18]*SPP[4] - (P[10][18]*q0)/2; - nextP[1][19] = P[1][19] + P[0][19]*SF[5] + P[2][19]*SF[4] + P[3][19]*SPP[7] + P[11][19]*SPP[3] - P[12][19]*SPP[4] - (P[10][19]*q0)/2; - nextP[1][20] = P[1][20] + P[0][20]*SF[5] + P[2][20]*SF[4] + P[3][20]*SPP[7] + P[11][20]*SPP[3] - P[12][20]*SPP[4] - (P[10][20]*q0)/2; - nextP[2][0] = P[2][0] + SQ[7] + P[0][0]*SF[3] + P[3][0]*SF[5] + P[1][0]*SPP[6] - P[10][0]*SPP[3] + P[12][0]*SPP[5] - (P[11][0]*q0)/2 + SF[6]*(P[2][1] + P[0][1]*SF[3] + P[3][1]*SF[5] + P[1][1]*SPP[6] - P[10][1]*SPP[3] + P[12][1]*SPP[5] - (P[11][1]*q0)/2) + SPP[7]*(P[2][2] + P[0][2]*SF[3] + P[3][2]*SF[5] + P[1][2]*SPP[6] - P[10][2]*SPP[3] + P[12][2]*SPP[5] - (P[11][2]*q0)/2) + SPP[6]*(P[2][3] + P[0][3]*SF[3] + P[3][3]*SF[5] + P[1][3]*SPP[6] - P[10][3]*SPP[3] + P[12][3]*SPP[5] - (P[11][3]*q0)/2) + SPP[5]*(P[2][10] + P[0][10]*SF[3] + P[3][10]*SF[5] + P[1][10]*SPP[6] - P[10][10]*SPP[3] + P[12][10]*SPP[5] - (P[11][10]*q0)/2) + SPP[4]*(P[2][11] + P[0][11]*SF[3] + P[3][11]*SF[5] + P[1][11]*SPP[6] - P[10][11]*SPP[3] + P[12][11]*SPP[5] - (P[11][11]*q0)/2) + SPP[3]*(P[2][12] + P[0][12]*SF[3] + P[3][12]*SF[5] + P[1][12]*SPP[6] - P[10][12]*SPP[3] + P[12][12]*SPP[5] - (P[11][12]*q0)/2); - nextP[2][1] = P[2][1] + SQ[5] + P[0][1]*SF[3] + P[3][1]*SF[5] + P[1][1]*SPP[6] - P[10][1]*SPP[3] + P[12][1]*SPP[5] - (P[11][1]*q0)/2 + SF[5]*(P[2][0] + P[0][0]*SF[3] + P[3][0]*SF[5] + P[1][0]*SPP[6] - P[10][0]*SPP[3] + P[12][0]*SPP[5] - (P[11][0]*q0)/2) + SF[4]*(P[2][2] + P[0][2]*SF[3] + P[3][2]*SF[5] + P[1][2]*SPP[6] - P[10][2]*SPP[3] + P[12][2]*SPP[5] - (P[11][2]*q0)/2) + SPP[7]*(P[2][3] + P[0][3]*SF[3] + P[3][3]*SF[5] + P[1][3]*SPP[6] - P[10][3]*SPP[3] + P[12][3]*SPP[5] - (P[11][3]*q0)/2) + SPP[3]*(P[2][11] + P[0][11]*SF[3] + P[3][11]*SF[5] + P[1][11]*SPP[6] - P[10][11]*SPP[3] + P[12][11]*SPP[5] - (P[11][11]*q0)/2) - SPP[4]*(P[2][12] + P[0][12]*SF[3] + P[3][12]*SF[5] + P[1][12]*SPP[6] - P[10][12]*SPP[3] + P[12][12]*SPP[5] - (P[11][12]*q0)/2) - (q0*(P[2][10] + P[0][10]*SF[3] + P[3][10]*SF[5] + P[1][10]*SPP[6] - P[10][10]*SPP[3] + P[12][10]*SPP[5] - (P[11][10]*q0)/2))/2; - nextP[2][2] = P[2][2] + P[0][2]*SF[3] + P[3][2]*SF[5] + P[1][2]*SPP[6] - P[10][2]*SPP[3] + P[12][2]*SPP[5] + dayCov*SQ[9] + (dazCov*SQ[10])/4 - (P[11][2]*q0)/2 + SF[3]*(P[2][0] + P[0][0]*SF[3] + P[3][0]*SF[5] + P[1][0]*SPP[6] - P[10][0]*SPP[3] + P[12][0]*SPP[5] - (P[11][0]*q0)/2) + SF[5]*(P[2][3] + P[0][3]*SF[3] + P[3][3]*SF[5] + P[1][3]*SPP[6] - P[10][3]*SPP[3] + P[12][3]*SPP[5] - (P[11][3]*q0)/2) + SPP[6]*(P[2][1] + P[0][1]*SF[3] + P[3][1]*SF[5] + P[1][1]*SPP[6] - P[10][1]*SPP[3] + P[12][1]*SPP[5] - (P[11][1]*q0)/2) - SPP[3]*(P[2][10] + P[0][10]*SF[3] + P[3][10]*SF[5] + P[1][10]*SPP[6] - P[10][10]*SPP[3] + P[12][10]*SPP[5] - (P[11][10]*q0)/2) + SPP[5]*(P[2][12] + P[0][12]*SF[3] + P[3][12]*SF[5] + P[1][12]*SPP[6] - P[10][12]*SPP[3] + P[12][12]*SPP[5] - (P[11][12]*q0)/2) + (daxCov*sq(q3))/4 - (q0*(P[2][11] + P[0][11]*SF[3] + P[3][11]*SF[5] + P[1][11]*SPP[6] - P[10][11]*SPP[3] + P[12][11]*SPP[5] - (P[11][11]*q0)/2))/2; - nextP[2][3] = P[2][3] + SQ[3] + P[0][3]*SF[3] + P[3][3]*SF[5] + P[1][3]*SPP[6] - P[10][3]*SPP[3] + P[12][3]*SPP[5] - (P[11][3]*q0)/2 + SF[4]*(P[2][0] + P[0][0]*SF[3] + P[3][0]*SF[5] + P[1][0]*SPP[6] - P[10][0]*SPP[3] + P[12][0]*SPP[5] - (P[11][0]*q0)/2) + SF[3]*(P[2][1] + P[0][1]*SF[3] + P[3][1]*SF[5] + P[1][1]*SPP[6] - P[10][1]*SPP[3] + P[12][1]*SPP[5] - (P[11][1]*q0)/2) + SF[6]*(P[2][2] + P[0][2]*SF[3] + P[3][2]*SF[5] + P[1][2]*SPP[6] - P[10][2]*SPP[3] + P[12][2]*SPP[5] - (P[11][2]*q0)/2) + SPP[4]*(P[2][10] + P[0][10]*SF[3] + P[3][10]*SF[5] + P[1][10]*SPP[6] - P[10][10]*SPP[3] + P[12][10]*SPP[5] - (P[11][10]*q0)/2) - SPP[5]*(P[2][11] + P[0][11]*SF[3] + P[3][11]*SF[5] + P[1][11]*SPP[6] - P[10][11]*SPP[3] + P[12][11]*SPP[5] - (P[11][11]*q0)/2) - (q0*(P[2][12] + P[0][12]*SF[3] + P[3][12]*SF[5] + P[1][12]*SPP[6] - P[10][12]*SPP[3] + P[12][12]*SPP[5] - (P[11][12]*q0)/2))/2; - nextP[2][4] = P[2][4] + P[0][4]*SF[3] + P[3][4]*SF[5] + P[1][4]*SPP[6] - P[10][4]*SPP[3] + P[12][4]*SPP[5] - (P[11][4]*q0)/2 + SF[2]*(P[2][0] + P[0][0]*SF[3] + P[3][0]*SF[5] + P[1][0]*SPP[6] - P[10][0]*SPP[3] + P[12][0]*SPP[5] - (P[11][0]*q0)/2) + SF[0]*(P[2][1] + P[0][1]*SF[3] + P[3][1]*SF[5] + P[1][1]*SPP[6] - P[10][1]*SPP[3] + P[12][1]*SPP[5] - (P[11][1]*q0)/2) + SPP[0]*(P[2][2] + P[0][2]*SF[3] + P[3][2]*SF[5] + P[1][2]*SPP[6] - P[10][2]*SPP[3] + P[12][2]*SPP[5] - (P[11][2]*q0)/2) - SPP[2]*(P[2][3] + P[0][3]*SF[3] + P[3][3]*SF[5] + P[1][3]*SPP[6] - P[10][3]*SPP[3] + P[12][3]*SPP[5] - (P[11][3]*q0)/2); - nextP[2][5] = P[2][5] + P[0][5]*SF[3] + P[3][5]*SF[5] + P[1][5]*SPP[6] - P[10][5]*SPP[3] + P[12][5]*SPP[5] - (P[11][5]*q0)/2 + SF[1]*(P[2][0] + P[0][0]*SF[3] + P[3][0]*SF[5] + P[1][0]*SPP[6] - P[10][0]*SPP[3] + P[12][0]*SPP[5] - (P[11][0]*q0)/2) + SF[0]*(P[2][2] + P[0][2]*SF[3] + P[3][2]*SF[5] + P[1][2]*SPP[6] - P[10][2]*SPP[3] + P[12][2]*SPP[5] - (P[11][2]*q0)/2) + SF[2]*(P[2][3] + P[0][3]*SF[3] + P[3][3]*SF[5] + P[1][3]*SPP[6] - P[10][3]*SPP[3] + P[12][3]*SPP[5] - (P[11][3]*q0)/2) - SPP[0]*(P[2][1] + P[0][1]*SF[3] + P[3][1]*SF[5] + P[1][1]*SPP[6] - P[10][1]*SPP[3] + P[12][1]*SPP[5] - (P[11][1]*q0)/2); - nextP[2][6] = P[2][6] + P[0][6]*SF[3] + P[3][6]*SF[5] + P[1][6]*SPP[6] - P[10][6]*SPP[3] + P[12][6]*SPP[5] - (P[11][6]*q0)/2 + SF[1]*(P[2][1] + P[0][1]*SF[3] + P[3][1]*SF[5] + P[1][1]*SPP[6] - P[10][1]*SPP[3] + P[12][1]*SPP[5] - (P[11][1]*q0)/2) + SF[0]*(P[2][3] + P[0][3]*SF[3] + P[3][3]*SF[5] + P[1][3]*SPP[6] - P[10][3]*SPP[3] + P[12][3]*SPP[5] - (P[11][3]*q0)/2) + SPP[0]*(P[2][0] + P[0][0]*SF[3] + P[3][0]*SF[5] + P[1][0]*SPP[6] - P[10][0]*SPP[3] + P[12][0]*SPP[5] - (P[11][0]*q0)/2) - SPP[1]*(P[2][2] + P[0][2]*SF[3] + P[3][2]*SF[5] + P[1][2]*SPP[6] - P[10][2]*SPP[3] + P[12][2]*SPP[5] - (P[11][2]*q0)/2); - nextP[2][7] = P[2][7] + P[0][7]*SF[3] + P[3][7]*SF[5] + P[1][7]*SPP[6] - P[10][7]*SPP[3] + P[12][7]*SPP[5] - (P[11][7]*q0)/2 + dt*(P[2][4] + P[0][4]*SF[3] + P[3][4]*SF[5] + P[1][4]*SPP[6] - P[10][4]*SPP[3] + P[12][4]*SPP[5] - (P[11][4]*q0)/2); - nextP[2][8] = P[2][8] + P[0][8]*SF[3] + P[3][8]*SF[5] + P[1][8]*SPP[6] - P[10][8]*SPP[3] + P[12][8]*SPP[5] - (P[11][8]*q0)/2 + dt*(P[2][5] + P[0][5]*SF[3] + P[3][5]*SF[5] + P[1][5]*SPP[6] - P[10][5]*SPP[3] + P[12][5]*SPP[5] - (P[11][5]*q0)/2); - nextP[2][9] = P[2][9] + P[0][9]*SF[3] + P[3][9]*SF[5] + P[1][9]*SPP[6] - P[10][9]*SPP[3] + P[12][9]*SPP[5] - (P[11][9]*q0)/2 + dt*(P[2][6] + P[0][6]*SF[3] + P[3][6]*SF[5] + P[1][6]*SPP[6] - P[10][6]*SPP[3] + P[12][6]*SPP[5] - (P[11][6]*q0)/2); - nextP[2][10] = P[2][10] + P[0][10]*SF[3] + P[3][10]*SF[5] + P[1][10]*SPP[6] - P[10][10]*SPP[3] + P[12][10]*SPP[5] - (P[11][10]*q0)/2; - nextP[2][11] = P[2][11] + P[0][11]*SF[3] + P[3][11]*SF[5] + P[1][11]*SPP[6] - P[10][11]*SPP[3] + P[12][11]*SPP[5] - (P[11][11]*q0)/2; - nextP[2][12] = P[2][12] + P[0][12]*SF[3] + P[3][12]*SF[5] + P[1][12]*SPP[6] - P[10][12]*SPP[3] + P[12][12]*SPP[5] - (P[11][12]*q0)/2; - nextP[2][13] = P[2][13] + P[0][13]*SF[3] + P[3][13]*SF[5] + P[1][13]*SPP[6] - P[10][13]*SPP[3] + P[12][13]*SPP[5] - (P[11][13]*q0)/2; - nextP[2][14] = P[2][14] + P[0][14]*SF[3] + P[3][14]*SF[5] + P[1][14]*SPP[6] - P[10][14]*SPP[3] + P[12][14]*SPP[5] - (P[11][14]*q0)/2; - nextP[2][15] = P[2][15] + P[0][15]*SF[3] + P[3][15]*SF[5] + P[1][15]*SPP[6] - P[10][15]*SPP[3] + P[12][15]*SPP[5] - (P[11][15]*q0)/2; - nextP[2][16] = P[2][16] + P[0][16]*SF[3] + P[3][16]*SF[5] + P[1][16]*SPP[6] - P[10][16]*SPP[3] + P[12][16]*SPP[5] - (P[11][16]*q0)/2; - nextP[2][17] = P[2][17] + P[0][17]*SF[3] + P[3][17]*SF[5] + P[1][17]*SPP[6] - P[10][17]*SPP[3] + P[12][17]*SPP[5] - (P[11][17]*q0)/2; - nextP[2][18] = P[2][18] + P[0][18]*SF[3] + P[3][18]*SF[5] + P[1][18]*SPP[6] - P[10][18]*SPP[3] + P[12][18]*SPP[5] - (P[11][18]*q0)/2; - nextP[2][19] = P[2][19] + P[0][19]*SF[3] + P[3][19]*SF[5] + P[1][19]*SPP[6] - P[10][19]*SPP[3] + P[12][19]*SPP[5] - (P[11][19]*q0)/2; - nextP[2][20] = P[2][20] + P[0][20]*SF[3] + P[3][20]*SF[5] + P[1][20]*SPP[6] - P[10][20]*SPP[3] + P[12][20]*SPP[5] - (P[11][20]*q0)/2; - nextP[3][0] = P[3][0] + SQ[6] + P[0][0]*SF[4] + P[1][0]*SF[3] + P[2][0]*SF[6] + P[10][0]*SPP[4] - P[11][0]*SPP[5] - (P[12][0]*q0)/2 + SF[6]*(P[3][1] + P[0][1]*SF[4] + P[1][1]*SF[3] + P[2][1]*SF[6] + P[10][1]*SPP[4] - P[11][1]*SPP[5] - (P[12][1]*q0)/2) + SPP[7]*(P[3][2] + P[0][2]*SF[4] + P[1][2]*SF[3] + P[2][2]*SF[6] + P[10][2]*SPP[4] - P[11][2]*SPP[5] - (P[12][2]*q0)/2) + SPP[6]*(P[3][3] + P[0][3]*SF[4] + P[1][3]*SF[3] + P[2][3]*SF[6] + P[10][3]*SPP[4] - P[11][3]*SPP[5] - (P[12][3]*q0)/2) + SPP[5]*(P[3][10] + P[0][10]*SF[4] + P[1][10]*SF[3] + P[2][10]*SF[6] + P[10][10]*SPP[4] - P[11][10]*SPP[5] - (P[12][10]*q0)/2) + SPP[4]*(P[3][11] + P[0][11]*SF[4] + P[1][11]*SF[3] + P[2][11]*SF[6] + P[10][11]*SPP[4] - P[11][11]*SPP[5] - (P[12][11]*q0)/2) + SPP[3]*(P[3][12] + P[0][12]*SF[4] + P[1][12]*SF[3] + P[2][12]*SF[6] + P[10][12]*SPP[4] - P[11][12]*SPP[5] - (P[12][12]*q0)/2); - nextP[3][1] = P[3][1] + SQ[4] + P[0][1]*SF[4] + P[1][1]*SF[3] + P[2][1]*SF[6] + P[10][1]*SPP[4] - P[11][1]*SPP[5] - (P[12][1]*q0)/2 + SF[5]*(P[3][0] + P[0][0]*SF[4] + P[1][0]*SF[3] + P[2][0]*SF[6] + P[10][0]*SPP[4] - P[11][0]*SPP[5] - (P[12][0]*q0)/2) + SF[4]*(P[3][2] + P[0][2]*SF[4] + P[1][2]*SF[3] + P[2][2]*SF[6] + P[10][2]*SPP[4] - P[11][2]*SPP[5] - (P[12][2]*q0)/2) + SPP[7]*(P[3][3] + P[0][3]*SF[4] + P[1][3]*SF[3] + P[2][3]*SF[6] + P[10][3]*SPP[4] - P[11][3]*SPP[5] - (P[12][3]*q0)/2) + SPP[3]*(P[3][11] + P[0][11]*SF[4] + P[1][11]*SF[3] + P[2][11]*SF[6] + P[10][11]*SPP[4] - P[11][11]*SPP[5] - (P[12][11]*q0)/2) - SPP[4]*(P[3][12] + P[0][12]*SF[4] + P[1][12]*SF[3] + P[2][12]*SF[6] + P[10][12]*SPP[4] - P[11][12]*SPP[5] - (P[12][12]*q0)/2) - (q0*(P[3][10] + P[0][10]*SF[4] + P[1][10]*SF[3] + P[2][10]*SF[6] + P[10][10]*SPP[4] - P[11][10]*SPP[5] - (P[12][10]*q0)/2))/2; - nextP[3][2] = P[3][2] + SQ[3] + P[0][2]*SF[4] + P[1][2]*SF[3] + P[2][2]*SF[6] + P[10][2]*SPP[4] - P[11][2]*SPP[5] - (P[12][2]*q0)/2 + SF[3]*(P[3][0] + P[0][0]*SF[4] + P[1][0]*SF[3] + P[2][0]*SF[6] + P[10][0]*SPP[4] - P[11][0]*SPP[5] - (P[12][0]*q0)/2) + SF[5]*(P[3][3] + P[0][3]*SF[4] + P[1][3]*SF[3] + P[2][3]*SF[6] + P[10][3]*SPP[4] - P[11][3]*SPP[5] - (P[12][3]*q0)/2) + SPP[6]*(P[3][1] + P[0][1]*SF[4] + P[1][1]*SF[3] + P[2][1]*SF[6] + P[10][1]*SPP[4] - P[11][1]*SPP[5] - (P[12][1]*q0)/2) - SPP[3]*(P[3][10] + P[0][10]*SF[4] + P[1][10]*SF[3] + P[2][10]*SF[6] + P[10][10]*SPP[4] - P[11][10]*SPP[5] - (P[12][10]*q0)/2) + SPP[5]*(P[3][12] + P[0][12]*SF[4] + P[1][12]*SF[3] + P[2][12]*SF[6] + P[10][12]*SPP[4] - P[11][12]*SPP[5] - (P[12][12]*q0)/2) - (q0*(P[3][11] + P[0][11]*SF[4] + P[1][11]*SF[3] + P[2][11]*SF[6] + P[10][11]*SPP[4] - P[11][11]*SPP[5] - (P[12][11]*q0)/2))/2; - nextP[3][3] = P[3][3] + P[0][3]*SF[4] + P[1][3]*SF[3] + P[2][3]*SF[6] + P[10][3]*SPP[4] - P[11][3]*SPP[5] + (dayCov*SQ[10])/4 + dazCov*SQ[9] - (P[12][3]*q0)/2 + SF[4]*(P[3][0] + P[0][0]*SF[4] + P[1][0]*SF[3] + P[2][0]*SF[6] + P[10][0]*SPP[4] - P[11][0]*SPP[5] - (P[12][0]*q0)/2) + SF[3]*(P[3][1] + P[0][1]*SF[4] + P[1][1]*SF[3] + P[2][1]*SF[6] + P[10][1]*SPP[4] - P[11][1]*SPP[5] - (P[12][1]*q0)/2) + SF[6]*(P[3][2] + P[0][2]*SF[4] + P[1][2]*SF[3] + P[2][2]*SF[6] + P[10][2]*SPP[4] - P[11][2]*SPP[5] - (P[12][2]*q0)/2) + SPP[4]*(P[3][10] + P[0][10]*SF[4] + P[1][10]*SF[3] + P[2][10]*SF[6] + P[10][10]*SPP[4] - P[11][10]*SPP[5] - (P[12][10]*q0)/2) - SPP[5]*(P[3][11] + P[0][11]*SF[4] + P[1][11]*SF[3] + P[2][11]*SF[6] + P[10][11]*SPP[4] - P[11][11]*SPP[5] - (P[12][11]*q0)/2) + (daxCov*sq(q2))/4 - (q0*(P[3][12] + P[0][12]*SF[4] + P[1][12]*SF[3] + P[2][12]*SF[6] + P[10][12]*SPP[4] - P[11][12]*SPP[5] - (P[12][12]*q0)/2))/2; - nextP[3][4] = P[3][4] + P[0][4]*SF[4] + P[1][4]*SF[3] + P[2][4]*SF[6] + P[10][4]*SPP[4] - P[11][4]*SPP[5] - (P[12][4]*q0)/2 + SF[2]*(P[3][0] + P[0][0]*SF[4] + P[1][0]*SF[3] + P[2][0]*SF[6] + P[10][0]*SPP[4] - P[11][0]*SPP[5] - (P[12][0]*q0)/2) + SF[0]*(P[3][1] + P[0][1]*SF[4] + P[1][1]*SF[3] + P[2][1]*SF[6] + P[10][1]*SPP[4] - P[11][1]*SPP[5] - (P[12][1]*q0)/2) + SPP[0]*(P[3][2] + P[0][2]*SF[4] + P[1][2]*SF[3] + P[2][2]*SF[6] + P[10][2]*SPP[4] - P[11][2]*SPP[5] - (P[12][2]*q0)/2) - SPP[2]*(P[3][3] + P[0][3]*SF[4] + P[1][3]*SF[3] + P[2][3]*SF[6] + P[10][3]*SPP[4] - P[11][3]*SPP[5] - (P[12][3]*q0)/2); - nextP[3][5] = P[3][5] + P[0][5]*SF[4] + P[1][5]*SF[3] + P[2][5]*SF[6] + P[10][5]*SPP[4] - P[11][5]*SPP[5] - (P[12][5]*q0)/2 + SF[1]*(P[3][0] + P[0][0]*SF[4] + P[1][0]*SF[3] + P[2][0]*SF[6] + P[10][0]*SPP[4] - P[11][0]*SPP[5] - (P[12][0]*q0)/2) + SF[0]*(P[3][2] + P[0][2]*SF[4] + P[1][2]*SF[3] + P[2][2]*SF[6] + P[10][2]*SPP[4] - P[11][2]*SPP[5] - (P[12][2]*q0)/2) + SF[2]*(P[3][3] + P[0][3]*SF[4] + P[1][3]*SF[3] + P[2][3]*SF[6] + P[10][3]*SPP[4] - P[11][3]*SPP[5] - (P[12][3]*q0)/2) - SPP[0]*(P[3][1] + P[0][1]*SF[4] + P[1][1]*SF[3] + P[2][1]*SF[6] + P[10][1]*SPP[4] - P[11][1]*SPP[5] - (P[12][1]*q0)/2); - nextP[3][6] = P[3][6] + P[0][6]*SF[4] + P[1][6]*SF[3] + P[2][6]*SF[6] + P[10][6]*SPP[4] - P[11][6]*SPP[5] - (P[12][6]*q0)/2 + SF[1]*(P[3][1] + P[0][1]*SF[4] + P[1][1]*SF[3] + P[2][1]*SF[6] + P[10][1]*SPP[4] - P[11][1]*SPP[5] - (P[12][1]*q0)/2) + SF[0]*(P[3][3] + P[0][3]*SF[4] + P[1][3]*SF[3] + P[2][3]*SF[6] + P[10][3]*SPP[4] - P[11][3]*SPP[5] - (P[12][3]*q0)/2) + SPP[0]*(P[3][0] + P[0][0]*SF[4] + P[1][0]*SF[3] + P[2][0]*SF[6] + P[10][0]*SPP[4] - P[11][0]*SPP[5] - (P[12][0]*q0)/2) - SPP[1]*(P[3][2] + P[0][2]*SF[4] + P[1][2]*SF[3] + P[2][2]*SF[6] + P[10][2]*SPP[4] - P[11][2]*SPP[5] - (P[12][2]*q0)/2); - nextP[3][7] = P[3][7] + P[0][7]*SF[4] + P[1][7]*SF[3] + P[2][7]*SF[6] + P[10][7]*SPP[4] - P[11][7]*SPP[5] - (P[12][7]*q0)/2 + dt*(P[3][4] + P[0][4]*SF[4] + P[1][4]*SF[3] + P[2][4]*SF[6] + P[10][4]*SPP[4] - P[11][4]*SPP[5] - (P[12][4]*q0)/2); - nextP[3][8] = P[3][8] + P[0][8]*SF[4] + P[1][8]*SF[3] + P[2][8]*SF[6] + P[10][8]*SPP[4] - P[11][8]*SPP[5] - (P[12][8]*q0)/2 + dt*(P[3][5] + P[0][5]*SF[4] + P[1][5]*SF[3] + P[2][5]*SF[6] + P[10][5]*SPP[4] - P[11][5]*SPP[5] - (P[12][5]*q0)/2); - nextP[3][9] = P[3][9] + P[0][9]*SF[4] + P[1][9]*SF[3] + P[2][9]*SF[6] + P[10][9]*SPP[4] - P[11][9]*SPP[5] - (P[12][9]*q0)/2 + dt*(P[3][6] + P[0][6]*SF[4] + P[1][6]*SF[3] + P[2][6]*SF[6] + P[10][6]*SPP[4] - P[11][6]*SPP[5] - (P[12][6]*q0)/2); - nextP[3][10] = P[3][10] + P[0][10]*SF[4] + P[1][10]*SF[3] + P[2][10]*SF[6] + P[10][10]*SPP[4] - P[11][10]*SPP[5] - (P[12][10]*q0)/2; - nextP[3][11] = P[3][11] + P[0][11]*SF[4] + P[1][11]*SF[3] + P[2][11]*SF[6] + P[10][11]*SPP[4] - P[11][11]*SPP[5] - (P[12][11]*q0)/2; - nextP[3][12] = P[3][12] + P[0][12]*SF[4] + P[1][12]*SF[3] + P[2][12]*SF[6] + P[10][12]*SPP[4] - P[11][12]*SPP[5] - (P[12][12]*q0)/2; - nextP[3][13] = P[3][13] + P[0][13]*SF[4] + P[1][13]*SF[3] + P[2][13]*SF[6] + P[10][13]*SPP[4] - P[11][13]*SPP[5] - (P[12][13]*q0)/2; - nextP[3][14] = P[3][14] + P[0][14]*SF[4] + P[1][14]*SF[3] + P[2][14]*SF[6] + P[10][14]*SPP[4] - P[11][14]*SPP[5] - (P[12][14]*q0)/2; - nextP[3][15] = P[3][15] + P[0][15]*SF[4] + P[1][15]*SF[3] + P[2][15]*SF[6] + P[10][15]*SPP[4] - P[11][15]*SPP[5] - (P[12][15]*q0)/2; - nextP[3][16] = P[3][16] + P[0][16]*SF[4] + P[1][16]*SF[3] + P[2][16]*SF[6] + P[10][16]*SPP[4] - P[11][16]*SPP[5] - (P[12][16]*q0)/2; - nextP[3][17] = P[3][17] + P[0][17]*SF[4] + P[1][17]*SF[3] + P[2][17]*SF[6] + P[10][17]*SPP[4] - P[11][17]*SPP[5] - (P[12][17]*q0)/2; - nextP[3][18] = P[3][18] + P[0][18]*SF[4] + P[1][18]*SF[3] + P[2][18]*SF[6] + P[10][18]*SPP[4] - P[11][18]*SPP[5] - (P[12][18]*q0)/2; - nextP[3][19] = P[3][19] + P[0][19]*SF[4] + P[1][19]*SF[3] + P[2][19]*SF[6] + P[10][19]*SPP[4] - P[11][19]*SPP[5] - (P[12][19]*q0)/2; - nextP[3][20] = P[3][20] + P[0][20]*SF[4] + P[1][20]*SF[3] + P[2][20]*SF[6] + P[10][20]*SPP[4] - P[11][20]*SPP[5] - (P[12][20]*q0)/2; - nextP[4][0] = P[4][0] + P[0][0]*SF[2] + P[1][0]*SF[0] + P[2][0]*SPP[0] - P[3][0]*SPP[2] + SF[6]*(P[4][1] + P[0][1]*SF[2] + P[1][1]*SF[0] + P[2][1]*SPP[0] - P[3][1]*SPP[2]) + SPP[7]*(P[4][2] + P[0][2]*SF[2] + P[1][2]*SF[0] + P[2][2]*SPP[0] - P[3][2]*SPP[2]) + SPP[6]*(P[4][3] + P[0][3]*SF[2] + P[1][3]*SF[0] + P[2][3]*SPP[0] - P[3][3]*SPP[2]) + SPP[5]*(P[4][10] + P[0][10]*SF[2] + P[1][10]*SF[0] + P[2][10]*SPP[0] - P[3][10]*SPP[2]) + SPP[4]*(P[4][11] + P[0][11]*SF[2] + P[1][11]*SF[0] + P[2][11]*SPP[0] - P[3][11]*SPP[2]) + SPP[3]*(P[4][12] + P[0][12]*SF[2] + P[1][12]*SF[0] + P[2][12]*SPP[0] - P[3][12]*SPP[2]); - nextP[4][1] = P[4][1] + P[0][1]*SF[2] + P[1][1]*SF[0] + P[2][1]*SPP[0] - P[3][1]*SPP[2] + SF[5]*(P[4][0] + P[0][0]*SF[2] + P[1][0]*SF[0] + P[2][0]*SPP[0] - P[3][0]*SPP[2]) + SF[4]*(P[4][2] + P[0][2]*SF[2] + P[1][2]*SF[0] + P[2][2]*SPP[0] - P[3][2]*SPP[2]) + SPP[7]*(P[4][3] + P[0][3]*SF[2] + P[1][3]*SF[0] + P[2][3]*SPP[0] - P[3][3]*SPP[2]) + SPP[3]*(P[4][11] + P[0][11]*SF[2] + P[1][11]*SF[0] + P[2][11]*SPP[0] - P[3][11]*SPP[2]) - SPP[4]*(P[4][12] + P[0][12]*SF[2] + P[1][12]*SF[0] + P[2][12]*SPP[0] - P[3][12]*SPP[2]) - (q0*(P[4][10] + P[0][10]*SF[2] + P[1][10]*SF[0] + P[2][10]*SPP[0] - P[3][10]*SPP[2]))/2; - nextP[4][2] = P[4][2] + P[0][2]*SF[2] + P[1][2]*SF[0] + P[2][2]*SPP[0] - P[3][2]*SPP[2] + SF[3]*(P[4][0] + P[0][0]*SF[2] + P[1][0]*SF[0] + P[2][0]*SPP[0] - P[3][0]*SPP[2]) + SF[5]*(P[4][3] + P[0][3]*SF[2] + P[1][3]*SF[0] + P[2][3]*SPP[0] - P[3][3]*SPP[2]) + SPP[6]*(P[4][1] + P[0][1]*SF[2] + P[1][1]*SF[0] + P[2][1]*SPP[0] - P[3][1]*SPP[2]) - SPP[3]*(P[4][10] + P[0][10]*SF[2] + P[1][10]*SF[0] + P[2][10]*SPP[0] - P[3][10]*SPP[2]) + SPP[5]*(P[4][12] + P[0][12]*SF[2] + P[1][12]*SF[0] + P[2][12]*SPP[0] - P[3][12]*SPP[2]) - (q0*(P[4][11] + P[0][11]*SF[2] + P[1][11]*SF[0] + P[2][11]*SPP[0] - P[3][11]*SPP[2]))/2; - nextP[4][3] = P[4][3] + P[0][3]*SF[2] + P[1][3]*SF[0] + P[2][3]*SPP[0] - P[3][3]*SPP[2] + SF[4]*(P[4][0] + P[0][0]*SF[2] + P[1][0]*SF[0] + P[2][0]*SPP[0] - P[3][0]*SPP[2]) + SF[3]*(P[4][1] + P[0][1]*SF[2] + P[1][1]*SF[0] + P[2][1]*SPP[0] - P[3][1]*SPP[2]) + SF[6]*(P[4][2] + P[0][2]*SF[2] + P[1][2]*SF[0] + P[2][2]*SPP[0] - P[3][2]*SPP[2]) + SPP[4]*(P[4][10] + P[0][10]*SF[2] + P[1][10]*SF[0] + P[2][10]*SPP[0] - P[3][10]*SPP[2]) - SPP[5]*(P[4][11] + P[0][11]*SF[2] + P[1][11]*SF[0] + P[2][11]*SPP[0] - P[3][11]*SPP[2]) - (q0*(P[4][12] + P[0][12]*SF[2] + P[1][12]*SF[0] + P[2][12]*SPP[0] - P[3][12]*SPP[2]))/2; - nextP[4][4] = P[4][4] + P[0][4]*SF[2] + P[1][4]*SF[0] + P[2][4]*SPP[0] - P[3][4]*SPP[2] + dvyCov*sq(SG[7] - 2*q0*q3) + dvzCov*sq(SG[6] + 2*q0*q2) + SF[2]*(P[4][0] + P[0][0]*SF[2] + P[1][0]*SF[0] + P[2][0]*SPP[0] - P[3][0]*SPP[2]) + SF[0]*(P[4][1] + P[0][1]*SF[2] + P[1][1]*SF[0] + P[2][1]*SPP[0] - P[3][1]*SPP[2]) + SPP[0]*(P[4][2] + P[0][2]*SF[2] + P[1][2]*SF[0] + P[2][2]*SPP[0] - P[3][2]*SPP[2]) - SPP[2]*(P[4][3] + P[0][3]*SF[2] + P[1][3]*SF[0] + P[2][3]*SPP[0] - P[3][3]*SPP[2]) + dvxCov*sq(SG[1] + SG[2] - SG[3] - SG[4]); - nextP[4][5] = P[4][5] + SQ[2] + P[0][5]*SF[2] + P[1][5]*SF[0] + P[2][5]*SPP[0] - P[3][5]*SPP[2] + SF[1]*(P[4][0] + P[0][0]*SF[2] + P[1][0]*SF[0] + P[2][0]*SPP[0] - P[3][0]*SPP[2]) + SF[0]*(P[4][2] + P[0][2]*SF[2] + P[1][2]*SF[0] + P[2][2]*SPP[0] - P[3][2]*SPP[2]) + SF[2]*(P[4][3] + P[0][3]*SF[2] + P[1][3]*SF[0] + P[2][3]*SPP[0] - P[3][3]*SPP[2]) - SPP[0]*(P[4][1] + P[0][1]*SF[2] + P[1][1]*SF[0] + P[2][1]*SPP[0] - P[3][1]*SPP[2]); - nextP[4][6] = P[4][6] + SQ[1] + P[0][6]*SF[2] + P[1][6]*SF[0] + P[2][6]*SPP[0] - P[3][6]*SPP[2] + SF[1]*(P[4][1] + P[0][1]*SF[2] + P[1][1]*SF[0] + P[2][1]*SPP[0] - P[3][1]*SPP[2]) + SF[0]*(P[4][3] + P[0][3]*SF[2] + P[1][3]*SF[0] + P[2][3]*SPP[0] - P[3][3]*SPP[2]) + SPP[0]*(P[4][0] + P[0][0]*SF[2] + P[1][0]*SF[0] + P[2][0]*SPP[0] - P[3][0]*SPP[2]) - SPP[1]*(P[4][2] + P[0][2]*SF[2] + P[1][2]*SF[0] + P[2][2]*SPP[0] - P[3][2]*SPP[2]); - nextP[4][7] = P[4][7] + P[0][7]*SF[2] + P[1][7]*SF[0] + P[2][7]*SPP[0] - P[3][7]*SPP[2] + dt*(P[4][4] + P[0][4]*SF[2] + P[1][4]*SF[0] + P[2][4]*SPP[0] - P[3][4]*SPP[2]); - nextP[4][8] = P[4][8] + P[0][8]*SF[2] + P[1][8]*SF[0] + P[2][8]*SPP[0] - P[3][8]*SPP[2] + dt*(P[4][5] + P[0][5]*SF[2] + P[1][5]*SF[0] + P[2][5]*SPP[0] - P[3][5]*SPP[2]); - nextP[4][9] = P[4][9] + P[0][9]*SF[2] + P[1][9]*SF[0] + P[2][9]*SPP[0] - P[3][9]*SPP[2] + dt*(P[4][6] + P[0][6]*SF[2] + P[1][6]*SF[0] + P[2][6]*SPP[0] - P[3][6]*SPP[2]); - nextP[4][10] = P[4][10] + P[0][10]*SF[2] + P[1][10]*SF[0] + P[2][10]*SPP[0] - P[3][10]*SPP[2]; - nextP[4][11] = P[4][11] + P[0][11]*SF[2] + P[1][11]*SF[0] + P[2][11]*SPP[0] - P[3][11]*SPP[2]; - nextP[4][12] = P[4][12] + P[0][12]*SF[2] + P[1][12]*SF[0] + P[2][12]*SPP[0] - P[3][12]*SPP[2]; - nextP[4][13] = P[4][13] + P[0][13]*SF[2] + P[1][13]*SF[0] + P[2][13]*SPP[0] - P[3][13]*SPP[2]; - nextP[4][14] = P[4][14] + P[0][14]*SF[2] + P[1][14]*SF[0] + P[2][14]*SPP[0] - P[3][14]*SPP[2]; - nextP[4][15] = P[4][15] + P[0][15]*SF[2] + P[1][15]*SF[0] + P[2][15]*SPP[0] - P[3][15]*SPP[2]; - nextP[4][16] = P[4][16] + P[0][16]*SF[2] + P[1][16]*SF[0] + P[2][16]*SPP[0] - P[3][16]*SPP[2]; - nextP[4][17] = P[4][17] + P[0][17]*SF[2] + P[1][17]*SF[0] + P[2][17]*SPP[0] - P[3][17]*SPP[2]; - nextP[4][18] = P[4][18] + P[0][18]*SF[2] + P[1][18]*SF[0] + P[2][18]*SPP[0] - P[3][18]*SPP[2]; - nextP[4][19] = P[4][19] + P[0][19]*SF[2] + P[1][19]*SF[0] + P[2][19]*SPP[0] - P[3][19]*SPP[2]; - nextP[4][20] = P[4][20] + P[0][20]*SF[2] + P[1][20]*SF[0] + P[2][20]*SPP[0] - P[3][20]*SPP[2]; - nextP[5][0] = P[5][0] + P[0][0]*SF[1] + P[2][0]*SF[0] + P[3][0]*SF[2] - P[1][0]*SPP[0] + SF[6]*(P[5][1] + P[0][1]*SF[1] + P[2][1]*SF[0] + P[3][1]*SF[2] - P[1][1]*SPP[0]) + SPP[7]*(P[5][2] + P[0][2]*SF[1] + P[2][2]*SF[0] + P[3][2]*SF[2] - P[1][2]*SPP[0]) + SPP[6]*(P[5][3] + P[0][3]*SF[1] + P[2][3]*SF[0] + P[3][3]*SF[2] - P[1][3]*SPP[0]) + SPP[5]*(P[5][10] + P[0][10]*SF[1] + P[2][10]*SF[0] + P[3][10]*SF[2] - P[1][10]*SPP[0]) + SPP[4]*(P[5][11] + P[0][11]*SF[1] + P[2][11]*SF[0] + P[3][11]*SF[2] - P[1][11]*SPP[0]) + SPP[3]*(P[5][12] + P[0][12]*SF[1] + P[2][12]*SF[0] + P[3][12]*SF[2] - P[1][12]*SPP[0]); - nextP[5][1] = P[5][1] + P[0][1]*SF[1] + P[2][1]*SF[0] + P[3][1]*SF[2] - P[1][1]*SPP[0] + SF[5]*(P[5][0] + P[0][0]*SF[1] + P[2][0]*SF[0] + P[3][0]*SF[2] - P[1][0]*SPP[0]) + SF[4]*(P[5][2] + P[0][2]*SF[1] + P[2][2]*SF[0] + P[3][2]*SF[2] - P[1][2]*SPP[0]) + SPP[7]*(P[5][3] + P[0][3]*SF[1] + P[2][3]*SF[0] + P[3][3]*SF[2] - P[1][3]*SPP[0]) + SPP[3]*(P[5][11] + P[0][11]*SF[1] + P[2][11]*SF[0] + P[3][11]*SF[2] - P[1][11]*SPP[0]) - SPP[4]*(P[5][12] + P[0][12]*SF[1] + P[2][12]*SF[0] + P[3][12]*SF[2] - P[1][12]*SPP[0]) - (q0*(P[5][10] + P[0][10]*SF[1] + P[2][10]*SF[0] + P[3][10]*SF[2] - P[1][10]*SPP[0]))/2; - nextP[5][2] = P[5][2] + P[0][2]*SF[1] + P[2][2]*SF[0] + P[3][2]*SF[2] - P[1][2]*SPP[0] + SF[3]*(P[5][0] + P[0][0]*SF[1] + P[2][0]*SF[0] + P[3][0]*SF[2] - P[1][0]*SPP[0]) + SF[5]*(P[5][3] + P[0][3]*SF[1] + P[2][3]*SF[0] + P[3][3]*SF[2] - P[1][3]*SPP[0]) + SPP[6]*(P[5][1] + P[0][1]*SF[1] + P[2][1]*SF[0] + P[3][1]*SF[2] - P[1][1]*SPP[0]) - SPP[3]*(P[5][10] + P[0][10]*SF[1] + P[2][10]*SF[0] + P[3][10]*SF[2] - P[1][10]*SPP[0]) + SPP[5]*(P[5][12] + P[0][12]*SF[1] + P[2][12]*SF[0] + P[3][12]*SF[2] - P[1][12]*SPP[0]) - (q0*(P[5][11] + P[0][11]*SF[1] + P[2][11]*SF[0] + P[3][11]*SF[2] - P[1][11]*SPP[0]))/2; - nextP[5][3] = P[5][3] + P[0][3]*SF[1] + P[2][3]*SF[0] + P[3][3]*SF[2] - P[1][3]*SPP[0] + SF[4]*(P[5][0] + P[0][0]*SF[1] + P[2][0]*SF[0] + P[3][0]*SF[2] - P[1][0]*SPP[0]) + SF[3]*(P[5][1] + P[0][1]*SF[1] + P[2][1]*SF[0] + P[3][1]*SF[2] - P[1][1]*SPP[0]) + SF[6]*(P[5][2] + P[0][2]*SF[1] + P[2][2]*SF[0] + P[3][2]*SF[2] - P[1][2]*SPP[0]) + SPP[4]*(P[5][10] + P[0][10]*SF[1] + P[2][10]*SF[0] + P[3][10]*SF[2] - P[1][10]*SPP[0]) - SPP[5]*(P[5][11] + P[0][11]*SF[1] + P[2][11]*SF[0] + P[3][11]*SF[2] - P[1][11]*SPP[0]) - (q0*(P[5][12] + P[0][12]*SF[1] + P[2][12]*SF[0] + P[3][12]*SF[2] - P[1][12]*SPP[0]))/2; - nextP[5][4] = P[5][4] + SQ[2] + P[0][4]*SF[1] + P[2][4]*SF[0] + P[3][4]*SF[2] - P[1][4]*SPP[0] + SF[2]*(P[5][0] + P[0][0]*SF[1] + P[2][0]*SF[0] + P[3][0]*SF[2] - P[1][0]*SPP[0]) + SF[0]*(P[5][1] + P[0][1]*SF[1] + P[2][1]*SF[0] + P[3][1]*SF[2] - P[1][1]*SPP[0]) + SPP[0]*(P[5][2] + P[0][2]*SF[1] + P[2][2]*SF[0] + P[3][2]*SF[2] - P[1][2]*SPP[0]) - SPP[2]*(P[5][3] + P[0][3]*SF[1] + P[2][3]*SF[0] + P[3][3]*SF[2] - P[1][3]*SPP[0]); - nextP[5][5] = P[5][5] + P[0][5]*SF[1] + P[2][5]*SF[0] + P[3][5]*SF[2] - P[1][5]*SPP[0] + dvxCov*sq(SG[7] + 2*q0*q3) + dvzCov*sq(SG[5] - 2*q0*q1) + SF[1]*(P[5][0] + P[0][0]*SF[1] + P[2][0]*SF[0] + P[3][0]*SF[2] - P[1][0]*SPP[0]) + SF[0]*(P[5][2] + P[0][2]*SF[1] + P[2][2]*SF[0] + P[3][2]*SF[2] - P[1][2]*SPP[0]) + SF[2]*(P[5][3] + P[0][3]*SF[1] + P[2][3]*SF[0] + P[3][3]*SF[2] - P[1][3]*SPP[0]) - SPP[0]*(P[5][1] + P[0][1]*SF[1] + P[2][1]*SF[0] + P[3][1]*SF[2] - P[1][1]*SPP[0]) + dvyCov*sq(SG[1] - SG[2] + SG[3] - SG[4]); - nextP[5][6] = P[5][6] + SQ[0] + P[0][6]*SF[1] + P[2][6]*SF[0] + P[3][6]*SF[2] - P[1][6]*SPP[0] + SF[1]*(P[5][1] + P[0][1]*SF[1] + P[2][1]*SF[0] + P[3][1]*SF[2] - P[1][1]*SPP[0]) + SF[0]*(P[5][3] + P[0][3]*SF[1] + P[2][3]*SF[0] + P[3][3]*SF[2] - P[1][3]*SPP[0]) + SPP[0]*(P[5][0] + P[0][0]*SF[1] + P[2][0]*SF[0] + P[3][0]*SF[2] - P[1][0]*SPP[0]) - SPP[1]*(P[5][2] + P[0][2]*SF[1] + P[2][2]*SF[0] + P[3][2]*SF[2] - P[1][2]*SPP[0]); - nextP[5][7] = P[5][7] + P[0][7]*SF[1] + P[2][7]*SF[0] + P[3][7]*SF[2] - P[1][7]*SPP[0] + dt*(P[5][4] + P[0][4]*SF[1] + P[2][4]*SF[0] + P[3][4]*SF[2] - P[1][4]*SPP[0]); - nextP[5][8] = P[5][8] + P[0][8]*SF[1] + P[2][8]*SF[0] + P[3][8]*SF[2] - P[1][8]*SPP[0] + dt*(P[5][5] + P[0][5]*SF[1] + P[2][5]*SF[0] + P[3][5]*SF[2] - P[1][5]*SPP[0]); - nextP[5][9] = P[5][9] + P[0][9]*SF[1] + P[2][9]*SF[0] + P[3][9]*SF[2] - P[1][9]*SPP[0] + dt*(P[5][6] + P[0][6]*SF[1] + P[2][6]*SF[0] + P[3][6]*SF[2] - P[1][6]*SPP[0]); - nextP[5][10] = P[5][10] + P[0][10]*SF[1] + P[2][10]*SF[0] + P[3][10]*SF[2] - P[1][10]*SPP[0]; - nextP[5][11] = P[5][11] + P[0][11]*SF[1] + P[2][11]*SF[0] + P[3][11]*SF[2] - P[1][11]*SPP[0]; - nextP[5][12] = P[5][12] + P[0][12]*SF[1] + P[2][12]*SF[0] + P[3][12]*SF[2] - P[1][12]*SPP[0]; - nextP[5][13] = P[5][13] + P[0][13]*SF[1] + P[2][13]*SF[0] + P[3][13]*SF[2] - P[1][13]*SPP[0]; - nextP[5][14] = P[5][14] + P[0][14]*SF[1] + P[2][14]*SF[0] + P[3][14]*SF[2] - P[1][14]*SPP[0]; - nextP[5][15] = P[5][15] + P[0][15]*SF[1] + P[2][15]*SF[0] + P[3][15]*SF[2] - P[1][15]*SPP[0]; - nextP[5][16] = P[5][16] + P[0][16]*SF[1] + P[2][16]*SF[0] + P[3][16]*SF[2] - P[1][16]*SPP[0]; - nextP[5][17] = P[5][17] + P[0][17]*SF[1] + P[2][17]*SF[0] + P[3][17]*SF[2] - P[1][17]*SPP[0]; - nextP[5][18] = P[5][18] + P[0][18]*SF[1] + P[2][18]*SF[0] + P[3][18]*SF[2] - P[1][18]*SPP[0]; - nextP[5][19] = P[5][19] + P[0][19]*SF[1] + P[2][19]*SF[0] + P[3][19]*SF[2] - P[1][19]*SPP[0]; - nextP[5][20] = P[5][20] + P[0][20]*SF[1] + P[2][20]*SF[0] + P[3][20]*SF[2] - P[1][20]*SPP[0]; - nextP[6][0] = P[6][0] + P[1][0]*SF[1] + P[3][0]*SF[0] + P[0][0]*SPP[0] - P[2][0]*SPP[1] + SF[6]*(P[6][1] + P[1][1]*SF[1] + P[3][1]*SF[0] + P[0][1]*SPP[0] - P[2][1]*SPP[1]) + SPP[7]*(P[6][2] + P[1][2]*SF[1] + P[3][2]*SF[0] + P[0][2]*SPP[0] - P[2][2]*SPP[1]) + SPP[6]*(P[6][3] + P[1][3]*SF[1] + P[3][3]*SF[0] + P[0][3]*SPP[0] - P[2][3]*SPP[1]) + SPP[5]*(P[6][10] + P[1][10]*SF[1] + P[3][10]*SF[0] + P[0][10]*SPP[0] - P[2][10]*SPP[1]) + SPP[4]*(P[6][11] + P[1][11]*SF[1] + P[3][11]*SF[0] + P[0][11]*SPP[0] - P[2][11]*SPP[1]) + SPP[3]*(P[6][12] + P[1][12]*SF[1] + P[3][12]*SF[0] + P[0][12]*SPP[0] - P[2][12]*SPP[1]); - nextP[6][1] = P[6][1] + P[1][1]*SF[1] + P[3][1]*SF[0] + P[0][1]*SPP[0] - P[2][1]*SPP[1] + SF[5]*(P[6][0] + P[1][0]*SF[1] + P[3][0]*SF[0] + P[0][0]*SPP[0] - P[2][0]*SPP[1]) + SF[4]*(P[6][2] + P[1][2]*SF[1] + P[3][2]*SF[0] + P[0][2]*SPP[0] - P[2][2]*SPP[1]) + SPP[7]*(P[6][3] + P[1][3]*SF[1] + P[3][3]*SF[0] + P[0][3]*SPP[0] - P[2][3]*SPP[1]) + SPP[3]*(P[6][11] + P[1][11]*SF[1] + P[3][11]*SF[0] + P[0][11]*SPP[0] - P[2][11]*SPP[1]) - SPP[4]*(P[6][12] + P[1][12]*SF[1] + P[3][12]*SF[0] + P[0][12]*SPP[0] - P[2][12]*SPP[1]) - (q0*(P[6][10] + P[1][10]*SF[1] + P[3][10]*SF[0] + P[0][10]*SPP[0] - P[2][10]*SPP[1]))/2; - nextP[6][2] = P[6][2] + P[1][2]*SF[1] + P[3][2]*SF[0] + P[0][2]*SPP[0] - P[2][2]*SPP[1] + SF[3]*(P[6][0] + P[1][0]*SF[1] + P[3][0]*SF[0] + P[0][0]*SPP[0] - P[2][0]*SPP[1]) + SF[5]*(P[6][3] + P[1][3]*SF[1] + P[3][3]*SF[0] + P[0][3]*SPP[0] - P[2][3]*SPP[1]) + SPP[6]*(P[6][1] + P[1][1]*SF[1] + P[3][1]*SF[0] + P[0][1]*SPP[0] - P[2][1]*SPP[1]) - SPP[3]*(P[6][10] + P[1][10]*SF[1] + P[3][10]*SF[0] + P[0][10]*SPP[0] - P[2][10]*SPP[1]) + SPP[5]*(P[6][12] + P[1][12]*SF[1] + P[3][12]*SF[0] + P[0][12]*SPP[0] - P[2][12]*SPP[1]) - (q0*(P[6][11] + P[1][11]*SF[1] + P[3][11]*SF[0] + P[0][11]*SPP[0] - P[2][11]*SPP[1]))/2; - nextP[6][3] = P[6][3] + P[1][3]*SF[1] + P[3][3]*SF[0] + P[0][3]*SPP[0] - P[2][3]*SPP[1] + SF[4]*(P[6][0] + P[1][0]*SF[1] + P[3][0]*SF[0] + P[0][0]*SPP[0] - P[2][0]*SPP[1]) + SF[3]*(P[6][1] + P[1][1]*SF[1] + P[3][1]*SF[0] + P[0][1]*SPP[0] - P[2][1]*SPP[1]) + SF[6]*(P[6][2] + P[1][2]*SF[1] + P[3][2]*SF[0] + P[0][2]*SPP[0] - P[2][2]*SPP[1]) + SPP[4]*(P[6][10] + P[1][10]*SF[1] + P[3][10]*SF[0] + P[0][10]*SPP[0] - P[2][10]*SPP[1]) - SPP[5]*(P[6][11] + P[1][11]*SF[1] + P[3][11]*SF[0] + P[0][11]*SPP[0] - P[2][11]*SPP[1]) - (q0*(P[6][12] + P[1][12]*SF[1] + P[3][12]*SF[0] + P[0][12]*SPP[0] - P[2][12]*SPP[1]))/2; - nextP[6][4] = P[6][4] + SQ[1] + P[1][4]*SF[1] + P[3][4]*SF[0] + P[0][4]*SPP[0] - P[2][4]*SPP[1] + SF[2]*(P[6][0] + P[1][0]*SF[1] + P[3][0]*SF[0] + P[0][0]*SPP[0] - P[2][0]*SPP[1]) + SF[0]*(P[6][1] + P[1][1]*SF[1] + P[3][1]*SF[0] + P[0][1]*SPP[0] - P[2][1]*SPP[1]) + SPP[0]*(P[6][2] + P[1][2]*SF[1] + P[3][2]*SF[0] + P[0][2]*SPP[0] - P[2][2]*SPP[1]) - SPP[2]*(P[6][3] + P[1][3]*SF[1] + P[3][3]*SF[0] + P[0][3]*SPP[0] - P[2][3]*SPP[1]); - nextP[6][5] = P[6][5] + SQ[0] + P[1][5]*SF[1] + P[3][5]*SF[0] + P[0][5]*SPP[0] - P[2][5]*SPP[1] + SF[1]*(P[6][0] + P[1][0]*SF[1] + P[3][0]*SF[0] + P[0][0]*SPP[0] - P[2][0]*SPP[1]) + SF[0]*(P[6][2] + P[1][2]*SF[1] + P[3][2]*SF[0] + P[0][2]*SPP[0] - P[2][2]*SPP[1]) + SF[2]*(P[6][3] + P[1][3]*SF[1] + P[3][3]*SF[0] + P[0][3]*SPP[0] - P[2][3]*SPP[1]) - SPP[0]*(P[6][1] + P[1][1]*SF[1] + P[3][1]*SF[0] + P[0][1]*SPP[0] - P[2][1]*SPP[1]); - nextP[6][6] = P[6][6] + P[1][6]*SF[1] + P[3][6]*SF[0] + P[0][6]*SPP[0] - P[2][6]*SPP[1] + dvxCov*sq(SG[6] - 2*q0*q2) + dvyCov*sq(SG[5] + 2*q0*q1) + SF[1]*(P[6][1] + P[1][1]*SF[1] + P[3][1]*SF[0] + P[0][1]*SPP[0] - P[2][1]*SPP[1]) + SF[0]*(P[6][3] + P[1][3]*SF[1] + P[3][3]*SF[0] + P[0][3]*SPP[0] - P[2][3]*SPP[1]) + SPP[0]*(P[6][0] + P[1][0]*SF[1] + P[3][0]*SF[0] + P[0][0]*SPP[0] - P[2][0]*SPP[1]) - SPP[1]*(P[6][2] + P[1][2]*SF[1] + P[3][2]*SF[0] + P[0][2]*SPP[0] - P[2][2]*SPP[1]) + dvzCov*sq(SG[1] - SG[2] - SG[3] + SG[4]); - nextP[6][7] = P[6][7] + P[1][7]*SF[1] + P[3][7]*SF[0] + P[0][7]*SPP[0] - P[2][7]*SPP[1] + dt*(P[6][4] + P[1][4]*SF[1] + P[3][4]*SF[0] + P[0][4]*SPP[0] - P[2][4]*SPP[1]); - nextP[6][8] = P[6][8] + P[1][8]*SF[1] + P[3][8]*SF[0] + P[0][8]*SPP[0] - P[2][8]*SPP[1] + dt*(P[6][5] + P[1][5]*SF[1] + P[3][5]*SF[0] + P[0][5]*SPP[0] - P[2][5]*SPP[1]); - nextP[6][9] = P[6][9] + P[1][9]*SF[1] + P[3][9]*SF[0] + P[0][9]*SPP[0] - P[2][9]*SPP[1] + dt*(P[6][6] + P[1][6]*SF[1] + P[3][6]*SF[0] + P[0][6]*SPP[0] - P[2][6]*SPP[1]); - nextP[6][10] = P[6][10] + P[1][10]*SF[1] + P[3][10]*SF[0] + P[0][10]*SPP[0] - P[2][10]*SPP[1]; - nextP[6][11] = P[6][11] + P[1][11]*SF[1] + P[3][11]*SF[0] + P[0][11]*SPP[0] - P[2][11]*SPP[1]; - nextP[6][12] = P[6][12] + P[1][12]*SF[1] + P[3][12]*SF[0] + P[0][12]*SPP[0] - P[2][12]*SPP[1]; - nextP[6][13] = P[6][13] + P[1][13]*SF[1] + P[3][13]*SF[0] + P[0][13]*SPP[0] - P[2][13]*SPP[1]; - nextP[6][14] = P[6][14] + P[1][14]*SF[1] + P[3][14]*SF[0] + P[0][14]*SPP[0] - P[2][14]*SPP[1]; - nextP[6][15] = P[6][15] + P[1][15]*SF[1] + P[3][15]*SF[0] + P[0][15]*SPP[0] - P[2][15]*SPP[1]; - nextP[6][16] = P[6][16] + P[1][16]*SF[1] + P[3][16]*SF[0] + P[0][16]*SPP[0] - P[2][16]*SPP[1]; - nextP[6][17] = P[6][17] + P[1][17]*SF[1] + P[3][17]*SF[0] + P[0][17]*SPP[0] - P[2][17]*SPP[1]; - nextP[6][18] = P[6][18] + P[1][18]*SF[1] + P[3][18]*SF[0] + P[0][18]*SPP[0] - P[2][18]*SPP[1]; - nextP[6][19] = P[6][19] + P[1][19]*SF[1] + P[3][19]*SF[0] + P[0][19]*SPP[0] - P[2][19]*SPP[1]; - nextP[6][20] = P[6][20] + P[1][20]*SF[1] + P[3][20]*SF[0] + P[0][20]*SPP[0] - P[2][20]*SPP[1]; - nextP[7][0] = P[7][0] + P[4][0]*dt + SF[6]*(P[7][1] + P[4][1]*dt) + SPP[7]*(P[7][2] + P[4][2]*dt) + SPP[6]*(P[7][3] + P[4][3]*dt) + SPP[5]*(P[7][10] + P[4][10]*dt) + SPP[4]*(P[7][11] + P[4][11]*dt) + SPP[3]*(P[7][12] + P[4][12]*dt); - nextP[7][1] = P[7][1] + P[4][1]*dt + SF[5]*(P[7][0] + P[4][0]*dt) + SF[4]*(P[7][2] + P[4][2]*dt) + SPP[7]*(P[7][3] + P[4][3]*dt) + SPP[3]*(P[7][11] + P[4][11]*dt) - SPP[4]*(P[7][12] + P[4][12]*dt) - (q0*(P[7][10] + P[4][10]*dt))/2; - nextP[7][2] = P[7][2] + P[4][2]*dt + SF[3]*(P[7][0] + P[4][0]*dt) + SF[5]*(P[7][3] + P[4][3]*dt) + SPP[6]*(P[7][1] + P[4][1]*dt) - SPP[3]*(P[7][10] + P[4][10]*dt) + SPP[5]*(P[7][12] + P[4][12]*dt) - (q0*(P[7][11] + P[4][11]*dt))/2; - nextP[7][3] = P[7][3] + P[4][3]*dt + SF[4]*(P[7][0] + P[4][0]*dt) + SF[3]*(P[7][1] + P[4][1]*dt) + SF[6]*(P[7][2] + P[4][2]*dt) + SPP[4]*(P[7][10] + P[4][10]*dt) - SPP[5]*(P[7][11] + P[4][11]*dt) - (q0*(P[7][12] + P[4][12]*dt))/2; - nextP[7][4] = P[7][4] + P[4][4]*dt + SF[0]*(P[7][1] + P[4][1]*dt) + SF[2]*(P[7][0] + P[4][0]*dt) + SPP[0]*(P[7][2] + P[4][2]*dt) - SPP[2]*(P[7][3] + P[4][3]*dt); - nextP[7][5] = P[7][5] + P[4][5]*dt + SF[1]*(P[7][0] + P[4][0]*dt) + SF[0]*(P[7][2] + P[4][2]*dt) + SF[2]*(P[7][3] + P[4][3]*dt) - SPP[0]*(P[7][1] + P[4][1]*dt); - nextP[7][6] = P[7][6] + P[4][6]*dt + SF[1]*(P[7][1] + P[4][1]*dt) + SF[0]*(P[7][3] + P[4][3]*dt) + SPP[0]*(P[7][0] + P[4][0]*dt) - SPP[1]*(P[7][2] + P[4][2]*dt); - nextP[7][7] = P[7][7] + P[4][7]*dt + dt*(P[7][4] + P[4][4]*dt); - nextP[7][8] = P[7][8] + P[4][8]*dt + dt*(P[7][5] + P[4][5]*dt); - nextP[7][9] = P[7][9] + P[4][9]*dt + dt*(P[7][6] + P[4][6]*dt); - nextP[7][10] = P[7][10] + P[4][10]*dt; - nextP[7][11] = P[7][11] + P[4][11]*dt; - nextP[7][12] = P[7][12] + P[4][12]*dt; - nextP[7][13] = P[7][13] + P[4][13]*dt; - nextP[7][14] = P[7][14] + P[4][14]*dt; - nextP[7][15] = P[7][15] + P[4][15]*dt; - nextP[7][16] = P[7][16] + P[4][16]*dt; - nextP[7][17] = P[7][17] + P[4][17]*dt; - nextP[7][18] = P[7][18] + P[4][18]*dt; - nextP[7][19] = P[7][19] + P[4][19]*dt; - nextP[7][20] = P[7][20] + P[4][20]*dt; - nextP[8][0] = P[8][0] + P[5][0]*dt + SF[6]*(P[8][1] + P[5][1]*dt) + SPP[7]*(P[8][2] + P[5][2]*dt) + SPP[6]*(P[8][3] + P[5][3]*dt) + SPP[5]*(P[8][10] + P[5][10]*dt) + SPP[4]*(P[8][11] + P[5][11]*dt) + SPP[3]*(P[8][12] + P[5][12]*dt); - nextP[8][1] = P[8][1] + P[5][1]*dt + SF[5]*(P[8][0] + P[5][0]*dt) + SF[4]*(P[8][2] + P[5][2]*dt) + SPP[7]*(P[8][3] + P[5][3]*dt) + SPP[3]*(P[8][11] + P[5][11]*dt) - SPP[4]*(P[8][12] + P[5][12]*dt) - (q0*(P[8][10] + P[5][10]*dt))/2; - nextP[8][2] = P[8][2] + P[5][2]*dt + SF[3]*(P[8][0] + P[5][0]*dt) + SF[5]*(P[8][3] + P[5][3]*dt) + SPP[6]*(P[8][1] + P[5][1]*dt) - SPP[3]*(P[8][10] + P[5][10]*dt) + SPP[5]*(P[8][12] + P[5][12]*dt) - (q0*(P[8][11] + P[5][11]*dt))/2; - nextP[8][3] = P[8][3] + P[5][3]*dt + SF[4]*(P[8][0] + P[5][0]*dt) + SF[3]*(P[8][1] + P[5][1]*dt) + SF[6]*(P[8][2] + P[5][2]*dt) + SPP[4]*(P[8][10] + P[5][10]*dt) - SPP[5]*(P[8][11] + P[5][11]*dt) - (q0*(P[8][12] + P[5][12]*dt))/2; - nextP[8][4] = P[8][4] + P[5][4]*dt + SF[0]*(P[8][1] + P[5][1]*dt) + SF[2]*(P[8][0] + P[5][0]*dt) + SPP[0]*(P[8][2] + P[5][2]*dt) - SPP[2]*(P[8][3] + P[5][3]*dt); - nextP[8][5] = P[8][5] + P[5][5]*dt + SF[1]*(P[8][0] + P[5][0]*dt) + SF[0]*(P[8][2] + P[5][2]*dt) + SF[2]*(P[8][3] + P[5][3]*dt) - SPP[0]*(P[8][1] + P[5][1]*dt); - nextP[8][6] = P[8][6] + P[5][6]*dt + SF[1]*(P[8][1] + P[5][1]*dt) + SF[0]*(P[8][3] + P[5][3]*dt) + SPP[0]*(P[8][0] + P[5][0]*dt) - SPP[1]*(P[8][2] + P[5][2]*dt); - nextP[8][7] = P[8][7] + P[5][7]*dt + dt*(P[8][4] + P[5][4]*dt); - nextP[8][8] = P[8][8] + P[5][8]*dt + dt*(P[8][5] + P[5][5]*dt); - nextP[8][9] = P[8][9] + P[5][9]*dt + dt*(P[8][6] + P[5][6]*dt); - nextP[8][10] = P[8][10] + P[5][10]*dt; - nextP[8][11] = P[8][11] + P[5][11]*dt; - nextP[8][12] = P[8][12] + P[5][12]*dt; - nextP[8][13] = P[8][13] + P[5][13]*dt; - nextP[8][14] = P[8][14] + P[5][14]*dt; - nextP[8][15] = P[8][15] + P[5][15]*dt; - nextP[8][16] = P[8][16] + P[5][16]*dt; - nextP[8][17] = P[8][17] + P[5][17]*dt; - nextP[8][18] = P[8][18] + P[5][18]*dt; - nextP[8][19] = P[8][19] + P[5][19]*dt; - nextP[8][20] = P[8][20] + P[5][20]*dt; - nextP[9][0] = P[9][0] + P[6][0]*dt + SF[6]*(P[9][1] + P[6][1]*dt) + SPP[7]*(P[9][2] + P[6][2]*dt) + SPP[6]*(P[9][3] + P[6][3]*dt) + SPP[5]*(P[9][10] + P[6][10]*dt) + SPP[4]*(P[9][11] + P[6][11]*dt) + SPP[3]*(P[9][12] + P[6][12]*dt); - nextP[9][1] = P[9][1] + P[6][1]*dt + SF[5]*(P[9][0] + P[6][0]*dt) + SF[4]*(P[9][2] + P[6][2]*dt) + SPP[7]*(P[9][3] + P[6][3]*dt) + SPP[3]*(P[9][11] + P[6][11]*dt) - SPP[4]*(P[9][12] + P[6][12]*dt) - (q0*(P[9][10] + P[6][10]*dt))/2; - nextP[9][2] = P[9][2] + P[6][2]*dt + SF[3]*(P[9][0] + P[6][0]*dt) + SF[5]*(P[9][3] + P[6][3]*dt) + SPP[6]*(P[9][1] + P[6][1]*dt) - SPP[3]*(P[9][10] + P[6][10]*dt) + SPP[5]*(P[9][12] + P[6][12]*dt) - (q0*(P[9][11] + P[6][11]*dt))/2; - nextP[9][3] = P[9][3] + P[6][3]*dt + SF[4]*(P[9][0] + P[6][0]*dt) + SF[3]*(P[9][1] + P[6][1]*dt) + SF[6]*(P[9][2] + P[6][2]*dt) + SPP[4]*(P[9][10] + P[6][10]*dt) - SPP[5]*(P[9][11] + P[6][11]*dt) - (q0*(P[9][12] + P[6][12]*dt))/2; - nextP[9][4] = P[9][4] + P[6][4]*dt + SF[0]*(P[9][1] + P[6][1]*dt) + SF[2]*(P[9][0] + P[6][0]*dt) + SPP[0]*(P[9][2] + P[6][2]*dt) - SPP[2]*(P[9][3] + P[6][3]*dt); - nextP[9][5] = P[9][5] + P[6][5]*dt + SF[1]*(P[9][0] + P[6][0]*dt) + SF[0]*(P[9][2] + P[6][2]*dt) + SF[2]*(P[9][3] + P[6][3]*dt) - SPP[0]*(P[9][1] + P[6][1]*dt); - nextP[9][6] = P[9][6] + P[6][6]*dt + SF[1]*(P[9][1] + P[6][1]*dt) + SF[0]*(P[9][3] + P[6][3]*dt) + SPP[0]*(P[9][0] + P[6][0]*dt) - SPP[1]*(P[9][2] + P[6][2]*dt); - nextP[9][7] = P[9][7] + P[6][7]*dt + dt*(P[9][4] + P[6][4]*dt); - nextP[9][8] = P[9][8] + P[6][8]*dt + dt*(P[9][5] + P[6][5]*dt); - nextP[9][9] = P[9][9] + P[6][9]*dt + dt*(P[9][6] + P[6][6]*dt); - nextP[9][10] = P[9][10] + P[6][10]*dt; - nextP[9][11] = P[9][11] + P[6][11]*dt; - nextP[9][12] = P[9][12] + P[6][12]*dt; - nextP[9][13] = P[9][13] + P[6][13]*dt; - nextP[9][14] = P[9][14] + P[6][14]*dt; - nextP[9][15] = P[9][15] + P[6][15]*dt; - nextP[9][16] = P[9][16] + P[6][16]*dt; - nextP[9][17] = P[9][17] + P[6][17]*dt; - nextP[9][18] = P[9][18] + P[6][18]*dt; - nextP[9][19] = P[9][19] + P[6][19]*dt; - nextP[9][20] = P[9][20] + P[6][20]*dt; - nextP[10][0] = P[10][0] + P[10][1]*SF[6] + P[10][2]*SPP[7] + P[10][3]*SPP[6] + P[10][10]*SPP[5] + P[10][11]*SPP[4] + P[10][12]*SPP[3]; - nextP[10][1] = P[10][1] + P[10][0]*SF[5] + P[10][2]*SF[4] + P[10][3]*SPP[7] + P[10][11]*SPP[3] - P[10][12]*SPP[4] - (P[10][10]*q0)/2; - nextP[10][2] = P[10][2] + P[10][0]*SF[3] + P[10][3]*SF[5] + P[10][1]*SPP[6] - P[10][10]*SPP[3] + P[10][12]*SPP[5] - (P[10][11]*q0)/2; - nextP[10][3] = P[10][3] + P[10][0]*SF[4] + P[10][1]*SF[3] + P[10][2]*SF[6] + P[10][10]*SPP[4] - P[10][11]*SPP[5] - (P[10][12]*q0)/2; - nextP[10][4] = P[10][4] + P[10][1]*SF[0] + P[10][0]*SF[2] + P[10][2]*SPP[0] - P[10][3]*SPP[2]; - nextP[10][5] = P[10][5] + P[10][0]*SF[1] + P[10][2]*SF[0] + P[10][3]*SF[2] - P[10][1]*SPP[0]; - nextP[10][6] = P[10][6] + P[10][1]*SF[1] + P[10][3]*SF[0] + P[10][0]*SPP[0] - P[10][2]*SPP[1]; - nextP[10][7] = P[10][7] + P[10][4]*dt; - nextP[10][8] = P[10][8] + P[10][5]*dt; - nextP[10][9] = P[10][9] + P[10][6]*dt; - nextP[10][10] = P[10][10]; - nextP[10][11] = P[10][11]; - nextP[10][12] = P[10][12]; - nextP[10][13] = P[10][13]; - nextP[10][14] = P[10][14]; - nextP[10][15] = P[10][15]; - nextP[10][16] = P[10][16]; - nextP[10][17] = P[10][17]; - nextP[10][18] = P[10][18]; - nextP[10][19] = P[10][19]; - nextP[10][20] = P[10][20]; - nextP[11][0] = P[11][0] + P[11][1]*SF[6] + P[11][2]*SPP[7] + P[11][3]*SPP[6] + P[11][10]*SPP[5] + P[11][11]*SPP[4] + P[11][12]*SPP[3]; - nextP[11][1] = P[11][1] + P[11][0]*SF[5] + P[11][2]*SF[4] + P[11][3]*SPP[7] + P[11][11]*SPP[3] - P[11][12]*SPP[4] - (P[11][10]*q0)/2; - nextP[11][2] = P[11][2] + P[11][0]*SF[3] + P[11][3]*SF[5] + P[11][1]*SPP[6] - P[11][10]*SPP[3] + P[11][12]*SPP[5] - (P[11][11]*q0)/2; - nextP[11][3] = P[11][3] + P[11][0]*SF[4] + P[11][1]*SF[3] + P[11][2]*SF[6] + P[11][10]*SPP[4] - P[11][11]*SPP[5] - (P[11][12]*q0)/2; - nextP[11][4] = P[11][4] + P[11][1]*SF[0] + P[11][0]*SF[2] + P[11][2]*SPP[0] - P[11][3]*SPP[2]; - nextP[11][5] = P[11][5] + P[11][0]*SF[1] + P[11][2]*SF[0] + P[11][3]*SF[2] - P[11][1]*SPP[0]; - nextP[11][6] = P[11][6] + P[11][1]*SF[1] + P[11][3]*SF[0] + P[11][0]*SPP[0] - P[11][2]*SPP[1]; - nextP[11][7] = P[11][7] + P[11][4]*dt; - nextP[11][8] = P[11][8] + P[11][5]*dt; - nextP[11][9] = P[11][9] + P[11][6]*dt; - nextP[11][10] = P[11][10]; - nextP[11][11] = P[11][11]; - nextP[11][12] = P[11][12]; - nextP[11][13] = P[11][13]; - nextP[11][14] = P[11][14]; - nextP[11][15] = P[11][15]; - nextP[11][16] = P[11][16]; - nextP[11][17] = P[11][17]; - nextP[11][18] = P[11][18]; - nextP[11][19] = P[11][19]; - nextP[11][20] = P[11][20]; - nextP[12][0] = P[12][0] + P[12][1]*SF[6] + P[12][2]*SPP[7] + P[12][3]*SPP[6] + P[12][10]*SPP[5] + P[12][11]*SPP[4] + P[12][12]*SPP[3]; - nextP[12][1] = P[12][1] + P[12][0]*SF[5] + P[12][2]*SF[4] + P[12][3]*SPP[7] + P[12][11]*SPP[3] - P[12][12]*SPP[4] - (P[12][10]*q0)/2; - nextP[12][2] = P[12][2] + P[12][0]*SF[3] + P[12][3]*SF[5] + P[12][1]*SPP[6] - P[12][10]*SPP[3] + P[12][12]*SPP[5] - (P[12][11]*q0)/2; - nextP[12][3] = P[12][3] + P[12][0]*SF[4] + P[12][1]*SF[3] + P[12][2]*SF[6] + P[12][10]*SPP[4] - P[12][11]*SPP[5] - (P[12][12]*q0)/2; - nextP[12][4] = P[12][4] + P[12][1]*SF[0] + P[12][0]*SF[2] + P[12][2]*SPP[0] - P[12][3]*SPP[2]; - nextP[12][5] = P[12][5] + P[12][0]*SF[1] + P[12][2]*SF[0] + P[12][3]*SF[2] - P[12][1]*SPP[0]; - nextP[12][6] = P[12][6] + P[12][1]*SF[1] + P[12][3]*SF[0] + P[12][0]*SPP[0] - P[12][2]*SPP[1]; - nextP[12][7] = P[12][7] + P[12][4]*dt; - nextP[12][8] = P[12][8] + P[12][5]*dt; - nextP[12][9] = P[12][9] + P[12][6]*dt; - nextP[12][10] = P[12][10]; - nextP[12][11] = P[12][11]; - nextP[12][12] = P[12][12]; - nextP[12][13] = P[12][13]; - nextP[12][14] = P[12][14]; - nextP[12][15] = P[12][15]; - nextP[12][16] = P[12][16]; - nextP[12][17] = P[12][17]; - nextP[12][18] = P[12][18]; - nextP[12][19] = P[12][19]; - nextP[12][20] = P[12][20]; - nextP[13][0] = P[13][0] + P[13][1]*SF[6] + P[13][2]*SPP[7] + P[13][3]*SPP[6] + P[13][10]*SPP[5] + P[13][11]*SPP[4] + P[13][12]*SPP[3]; - nextP[13][1] = P[13][1] + P[13][0]*SF[5] + P[13][2]*SF[4] + P[13][3]*SPP[7] + P[13][11]*SPP[3] - P[13][12]*SPP[4] - (P[13][10]*q0)/2; - nextP[13][2] = P[13][2] + P[13][0]*SF[3] + P[13][3]*SF[5] + P[13][1]*SPP[6] - P[13][10]*SPP[3] + P[13][12]*SPP[5] - (P[13][11]*q0)/2; - nextP[13][3] = P[13][3] + P[13][0]*SF[4] + P[13][1]*SF[3] + P[13][2]*SF[6] + P[13][10]*SPP[4] - P[13][11]*SPP[5] - (P[13][12]*q0)/2; - nextP[13][4] = P[13][4] + P[13][1]*SF[0] + P[13][0]*SF[2] + P[13][2]*SPP[0] - P[13][3]*SPP[2]; - nextP[13][5] = P[13][5] + P[13][0]*SF[1] + P[13][2]*SF[0] + P[13][3]*SF[2] - P[13][1]*SPP[0]; - nextP[13][6] = P[13][6] + P[13][1]*SF[1] + P[13][3]*SF[0] + P[13][0]*SPP[0] - P[13][2]*SPP[1]; - nextP[13][7] = P[13][7] + P[13][4]*dt; - nextP[13][8] = P[13][8] + P[13][5]*dt; - nextP[13][9] = P[13][9] + P[13][6]*dt; - nextP[13][10] = P[13][10]; - nextP[13][11] = P[13][11]; - nextP[13][12] = P[13][12]; - nextP[13][13] = P[13][13]; - nextP[13][14] = P[13][14]; - nextP[13][15] = P[13][15]; - nextP[13][16] = P[13][16]; - nextP[13][17] = P[13][17]; - nextP[13][18] = P[13][18]; - nextP[13][19] = P[13][19]; - nextP[13][20] = P[13][20]; - nextP[14][0] = P[14][0] + P[14][1]*SF[6] + P[14][2]*SPP[7] + P[14][3]*SPP[6] + P[14][10]*SPP[5] + P[14][11]*SPP[4] + P[14][12]*SPP[3]; - nextP[14][1] = P[14][1] + P[14][0]*SF[5] + P[14][2]*SF[4] + P[14][3]*SPP[7] + P[14][11]*SPP[3] - P[14][12]*SPP[4] - (P[14][10]*q0)/2; - nextP[14][2] = P[14][2] + P[14][0]*SF[3] + P[14][3]*SF[5] + P[14][1]*SPP[6] - P[14][10]*SPP[3] + P[14][12]*SPP[5] - (P[14][11]*q0)/2; - nextP[14][3] = P[14][3] + P[14][0]*SF[4] + P[14][1]*SF[3] + P[14][2]*SF[6] + P[14][10]*SPP[4] - P[14][11]*SPP[5] - (P[14][12]*q0)/2; - nextP[14][4] = P[14][4] + P[14][1]*SF[0] + P[14][0]*SF[2] + P[14][2]*SPP[0] - P[14][3]*SPP[2]; - nextP[14][5] = P[14][5] + P[14][0]*SF[1] + P[14][2]*SF[0] + P[14][3]*SF[2] - P[14][1]*SPP[0]; - nextP[14][6] = P[14][6] + P[14][1]*SF[1] + P[14][3]*SF[0] + P[14][0]*SPP[0] - P[14][2]*SPP[1]; - nextP[14][7] = P[14][7] + P[14][4]*dt; - nextP[14][8] = P[14][8] + P[14][5]*dt; - nextP[14][9] = P[14][9] + P[14][6]*dt; - nextP[14][10] = P[14][10]; - nextP[14][11] = P[14][11]; - nextP[14][12] = P[14][12]; - nextP[14][13] = P[14][13]; - nextP[14][14] = P[14][14]; - nextP[14][15] = P[14][15]; - nextP[14][16] = P[14][16]; - nextP[14][17] = P[14][17]; - nextP[14][18] = P[14][18]; - nextP[14][19] = P[14][19]; - nextP[14][20] = P[14][20]; - nextP[15][0] = P[15][0] + P[15][1]*SF[6] + P[15][2]*SPP[7] + P[15][3]*SPP[6] + P[15][10]*SPP[5] + P[15][11]*SPP[4] + P[15][12]*SPP[3]; - nextP[15][1] = P[15][1] + P[15][0]*SF[5] + P[15][2]*SF[4] + P[15][3]*SPP[7] + P[15][11]*SPP[3] - P[15][12]*SPP[4] - (P[15][10]*q0)/2; - nextP[15][2] = P[15][2] + P[15][0]*SF[3] + P[15][3]*SF[5] + P[15][1]*SPP[6] - P[15][10]*SPP[3] + P[15][12]*SPP[5] - (P[15][11]*q0)/2; - nextP[15][3] = P[15][3] + P[15][0]*SF[4] + P[15][1]*SF[3] + P[15][2]*SF[6] + P[15][10]*SPP[4] - P[15][11]*SPP[5] - (P[15][12]*q0)/2; - nextP[15][4] = P[15][4] + P[15][1]*SF[0] + P[15][0]*SF[2] + P[15][2]*SPP[0] - P[15][3]*SPP[2]; - nextP[15][5] = P[15][5] + P[15][0]*SF[1] + P[15][2]*SF[0] + P[15][3]*SF[2] - P[15][1]*SPP[0]; - nextP[15][6] = P[15][6] + P[15][1]*SF[1] + P[15][3]*SF[0] + P[15][0]*SPP[0] - P[15][2]*SPP[1]; - nextP[15][7] = P[15][7] + P[15][4]*dt; - nextP[15][8] = P[15][8] + P[15][5]*dt; - nextP[15][9] = P[15][9] + P[15][6]*dt; - nextP[15][10] = P[15][10]; - nextP[15][11] = P[15][11]; - nextP[15][12] = P[15][12]; - nextP[15][13] = P[15][13]; - nextP[15][14] = P[15][14]; - nextP[15][15] = P[15][15]; - nextP[15][16] = P[15][16]; - nextP[15][17] = P[15][17]; - nextP[15][18] = P[15][18]; - nextP[15][19] = P[15][19]; - nextP[15][20] = P[15][20]; - nextP[16][0] = P[16][0] + P[16][1]*SF[6] + P[16][2]*SPP[7] + P[16][3]*SPP[6] + P[16][10]*SPP[5] + P[16][11]*SPP[4] + P[16][12]*SPP[3]; - nextP[16][1] = P[16][1] + P[16][0]*SF[5] + P[16][2]*SF[4] + P[16][3]*SPP[7] + P[16][11]*SPP[3] - P[16][12]*SPP[4] - (P[16][10]*q0)/2; - nextP[16][2] = P[16][2] + P[16][0]*SF[3] + P[16][3]*SF[5] + P[16][1]*SPP[6] - P[16][10]*SPP[3] + P[16][12]*SPP[5] - (P[16][11]*q0)/2; - nextP[16][3] = P[16][3] + P[16][0]*SF[4] + P[16][1]*SF[3] + P[16][2]*SF[6] + P[16][10]*SPP[4] - P[16][11]*SPP[5] - (P[16][12]*q0)/2; - nextP[16][4] = P[16][4] + P[16][1]*SF[0] + P[16][0]*SF[2] + P[16][2]*SPP[0] - P[16][3]*SPP[2]; - nextP[16][5] = P[16][5] + P[16][0]*SF[1] + P[16][2]*SF[0] + P[16][3]*SF[2] - P[16][1]*SPP[0]; - nextP[16][6] = P[16][6] + P[16][1]*SF[1] + P[16][3]*SF[0] + P[16][0]*SPP[0] - P[16][2]*SPP[1]; - nextP[16][7] = P[16][7] + P[16][4]*dt; - nextP[16][8] = P[16][8] + P[16][5]*dt; - nextP[16][9] = P[16][9] + P[16][6]*dt; - nextP[16][10] = P[16][10]; - nextP[16][11] = P[16][11]; - nextP[16][12] = P[16][12]; - nextP[16][13] = P[16][13]; - nextP[16][14] = P[16][14]; - nextP[16][15] = P[16][15]; - nextP[16][16] = P[16][16]; - nextP[16][17] = P[16][17]; - nextP[16][18] = P[16][18]; - nextP[16][19] = P[16][19]; - nextP[16][20] = P[16][20]; - nextP[17][0] = P[17][0] + P[17][1]*SF[6] + P[17][2]*SPP[7] + P[17][3]*SPP[6] + P[17][10]*SPP[5] + P[17][11]*SPP[4] + P[17][12]*SPP[3]; - nextP[17][1] = P[17][1] + P[17][0]*SF[5] + P[17][2]*SF[4] + P[17][3]*SPP[7] + P[17][11]*SPP[3] - P[17][12]*SPP[4] - (P[17][10]*q0)/2; - nextP[17][2] = P[17][2] + P[17][0]*SF[3] + P[17][3]*SF[5] + P[17][1]*SPP[6] - P[17][10]*SPP[3] + P[17][12]*SPP[5] - (P[17][11]*q0)/2; - nextP[17][3] = P[17][3] + P[17][0]*SF[4] + P[17][1]*SF[3] + P[17][2]*SF[6] + P[17][10]*SPP[4] - P[17][11]*SPP[5] - (P[17][12]*q0)/2; - nextP[17][4] = P[17][4] + P[17][1]*SF[0] + P[17][0]*SF[2] + P[17][2]*SPP[0] - P[17][3]*SPP[2]; - nextP[17][5] = P[17][5] + P[17][0]*SF[1] + P[17][2]*SF[0] + P[17][3]*SF[2] - P[17][1]*SPP[0]; - nextP[17][6] = P[17][6] + P[17][1]*SF[1] + P[17][3]*SF[0] + P[17][0]*SPP[0] - P[17][2]*SPP[1]; - nextP[17][7] = P[17][7] + P[17][4]*dt; - nextP[17][8] = P[17][8] + P[17][5]*dt; - nextP[17][9] = P[17][9] + P[17][6]*dt; - nextP[17][10] = P[17][10]; - nextP[17][11] = P[17][11]; - nextP[17][12] = P[17][12]; - nextP[17][13] = P[17][13]; - nextP[17][14] = P[17][14]; - nextP[17][15] = P[17][15]; - nextP[17][16] = P[17][16]; - nextP[17][17] = P[17][17]; - nextP[17][18] = P[17][18]; - nextP[17][19] = P[17][19]; - nextP[17][20] = P[17][20]; - nextP[18][0] = P[18][0] + P[18][1]*SF[6] + P[18][2]*SPP[7] + P[18][3]*SPP[6] + P[18][10]*SPP[5] + P[18][11]*SPP[4] + P[18][12]*SPP[3]; - nextP[18][1] = P[18][1] + P[18][0]*SF[5] + P[18][2]*SF[4] + P[18][3]*SPP[7] + P[18][11]*SPP[3] - P[18][12]*SPP[4] - (P[18][10]*q0)/2; - nextP[18][2] = P[18][2] + P[18][0]*SF[3] + P[18][3]*SF[5] + P[18][1]*SPP[6] - P[18][10]*SPP[3] + P[18][12]*SPP[5] - (P[18][11]*q0)/2; - nextP[18][3] = P[18][3] + P[18][0]*SF[4] + P[18][1]*SF[3] + P[18][2]*SF[6] + P[18][10]*SPP[4] - P[18][11]*SPP[5] - (P[18][12]*q0)/2; - nextP[18][4] = P[18][4] + P[18][1]*SF[0] + P[18][0]*SF[2] + P[18][2]*SPP[0] - P[18][3]*SPP[2]; - nextP[18][5] = P[18][5] + P[18][0]*SF[1] + P[18][2]*SF[0] + P[18][3]*SF[2] - P[18][1]*SPP[0]; - nextP[18][6] = P[18][6] + P[18][1]*SF[1] + P[18][3]*SF[0] + P[18][0]*SPP[0] - P[18][2]*SPP[1]; - nextP[18][7] = P[18][7] + P[18][4]*dt; - nextP[18][8] = P[18][8] + P[18][5]*dt; - nextP[18][9] = P[18][9] + P[18][6]*dt; - nextP[18][10] = P[18][10]; - nextP[18][11] = P[18][11]; - nextP[18][12] = P[18][12]; - nextP[18][13] = P[18][13]; - nextP[18][14] = P[18][14]; - nextP[18][15] = P[18][15]; - nextP[18][16] = P[18][16]; - nextP[18][17] = P[18][17]; - nextP[18][18] = P[18][18]; - nextP[18][19] = P[18][19]; - nextP[18][20] = P[18][20]; - nextP[19][0] = P[19][0] + P[19][1]*SF[6] + P[19][2]*SPP[7] + P[19][3]*SPP[6] + P[19][10]*SPP[5] + P[19][11]*SPP[4] + P[19][12]*SPP[3]; - nextP[19][1] = P[19][1] + P[19][0]*SF[5] + P[19][2]*SF[4] + P[19][3]*SPP[7] + P[19][11]*SPP[3] - P[19][12]*SPP[4] - (P[19][10]*q0)/2; - nextP[19][2] = P[19][2] + P[19][0]*SF[3] + P[19][3]*SF[5] + P[19][1]*SPP[6] - P[19][10]*SPP[3] + P[19][12]*SPP[5] - (P[19][11]*q0)/2; - nextP[19][3] = P[19][3] + P[19][0]*SF[4] + P[19][1]*SF[3] + P[19][2]*SF[6] + P[19][10]*SPP[4] - P[19][11]*SPP[5] - (P[19][12]*q0)/2; - nextP[19][4] = P[19][4] + P[19][1]*SF[0] + P[19][0]*SF[2] + P[19][2]*SPP[0] - P[19][3]*SPP[2]; - nextP[19][5] = P[19][5] + P[19][0]*SF[1] + P[19][2]*SF[0] + P[19][3]*SF[2] - P[19][1]*SPP[0]; - nextP[19][6] = P[19][6] + P[19][1]*SF[1] + P[19][3]*SF[0] + P[19][0]*SPP[0] - P[19][2]*SPP[1]; - nextP[19][7] = P[19][7] + P[19][4]*dt; - nextP[19][8] = P[19][8] + P[19][5]*dt; - nextP[19][9] = P[19][9] + P[19][6]*dt; - nextP[19][10] = P[19][10]; - nextP[19][11] = P[19][11]; - nextP[19][12] = P[19][12]; - nextP[19][13] = P[19][13]; - nextP[19][14] = P[19][14]; - nextP[19][15] = P[19][15]; - nextP[19][16] = P[19][16]; - nextP[19][17] = P[19][17]; - nextP[19][18] = P[19][18]; - nextP[19][19] = P[19][19]; - nextP[19][20] = P[19][20]; - nextP[20][0] = P[20][0] + P[20][1]*SF[6] + P[20][2]*SPP[7] + P[20][3]*SPP[6] + P[20][10]*SPP[5] + P[20][11]*SPP[4] + P[20][12]*SPP[3]; - nextP[20][1] = P[20][1] + P[20][0]*SF[5] + P[20][2]*SF[4] + P[20][3]*SPP[7] + P[20][11]*SPP[3] - P[20][12]*SPP[4] - (P[20][10]*q0)/2; - nextP[20][2] = P[20][2] + P[20][0]*SF[3] + P[20][3]*SF[5] + P[20][1]*SPP[6] - P[20][10]*SPP[3] + P[20][12]*SPP[5] - (P[20][11]*q0)/2; - nextP[20][3] = P[20][3] + P[20][0]*SF[4] + P[20][1]*SF[3] + P[20][2]*SF[6] + P[20][10]*SPP[4] - P[20][11]*SPP[5] - (P[20][12]*q0)/2; - nextP[20][4] = P[20][4] + P[20][1]*SF[0] + P[20][0]*SF[2] + P[20][2]*SPP[0] - P[20][3]*SPP[2]; - nextP[20][5] = P[20][5] + P[20][0]*SF[1] + P[20][2]*SF[0] + P[20][3]*SF[2] - P[20][1]*SPP[0]; - nextP[20][6] = P[20][6] + P[20][1]*SF[1] + P[20][3]*SF[0] + P[20][0]*SPP[0] - P[20][2]*SPP[1]; - nextP[20][7] = P[20][7] + P[20][4]*dt; - nextP[20][8] = P[20][8] + P[20][5]*dt; - nextP[20][9] = P[20][9] + P[20][6]*dt; - nextP[20][10] = P[20][10]; - nextP[20][11] = P[20][11]; - nextP[20][12] = P[20][12]; - nextP[20][13] = P[20][13]; - nextP[20][14] = P[20][14]; - nextP[20][15] = P[20][15]; - nextP[20][16] = P[20][16]; - nextP[20][17] = P[20][17]; - nextP[20][18] = P[20][18]; - nextP[20][19] = P[20][19]; - nextP[20][20] = P[20][20]; - - for (unsigned i = 0; i < n_states; i++) - { - nextP[i][i] = nextP[i][i] + processNoise[i]; - } - - // If on ground or no magnetometer fitted, inhibit magnetometer bias updates by - // setting the coresponding covariance terms to zero. - if (onGround || !useCompass) - { - zeroRows(nextP,15,20); - zeroCols(nextP,15,20); - } - - // If on ground or not using airspeed sensing, inhibit wind velocity - // covariance growth. - if (onGround || !useAirspeed) - { - zeroRows(nextP,13,14); - zeroCols(nextP,13,14); - } - - // If the total position variance exceds 1E6 (1000m), then stop covariance - // growth by setting the predicted to the previous values - // This prevent an ill conditioned matrix from occurring for long periods - // without GPS - if ((P[7][7] + P[8][8]) > 1E6f) - { - for (uint8_t i=7; i<=8; i++) - { - for (unsigned j = 0; j < n_states; j++) - { - nextP[i][j] = P[i][j]; - nextP[j][i] = P[j][i]; - } - } - } - - if (onGround || staticMode) { - // copy the portion of the variances we want to - // propagate - for (unsigned i = 0; i < 14; i++) { - P[i][i] = nextP[i][i]; - - // force symmetry for observable states - // force zero for non-observable states - for (unsigned i = 1; i < n_states; i++) - { - for (uint8_t j = 0; j < i; j++) - { - if ((i > 12) || (j > 12)) { - P[i][j] = 0.0f; - } else { - P[i][j] = 0.5f * (nextP[i][j] + nextP[j][i]); - } - P[j][i] = P[i][j]; - } - } - } - - } else { - - // Copy covariance - for (unsigned i = 0; i < n_states; i++) { - P[i][i] = nextP[i][i]; - } - - // force symmetry for observable states - for (unsigned i = 1; i < n_states; i++) - { - for (uint8_t j = 0; j < i; j++) - { - P[i][j] = 0.5f * (nextP[i][j] + nextP[j][i]); - P[j][i] = P[i][j]; - } - } - - } - - ConstrainVariances(); -} - -void AttPosEKF::FuseVelposNED() -{ - -// declare variables used by fault isolation logic - uint32_t gpsRetryTime = 30000; // time in msec before GPS fusion will be retried following innovation consistency failure - uint32_t gpsRetryTimeNoTAS = 5000; // retry time if no TAS measurement available - uint32_t hgtRetryTime = 5000; // height measurement retry time - uint32_t horizRetryTime; - -// declare variables used to check measurement errors - float velInnov[3] = {0.0f,0.0f,0.0f}; - float posInnov[2] = {0.0f,0.0f}; - float hgtInnov = 0.0f; - -// declare variables used to control access to arrays - bool fuseData[6] = {false,false,false,false,false,false}; - uint8_t stateIndex; - uint8_t obsIndex; - uint8_t indexLimit; - -// declare variables used by state and covariance update calculations - float velErr; - float posErr; - float R_OBS[6]; - float observation[6]; - float SK; - float quatMag; - -// Perform sequential fusion of GPS measurements. This assumes that the -// errors in the different velocity and position components are -// uncorrelated which is not true, however in the absence of covariance -// data from the GPS receiver it is the only assumption we can make -// so we might as well take advantage of the computational efficiencies -// associated with sequential fusion - if (fuseVelData || fusePosData || fuseHgtData) - { - // set the GPS data timeout depending on whether airspeed data is present - if (useAirspeed) horizRetryTime = gpsRetryTime; - else horizRetryTime = gpsRetryTimeNoTAS; - - // Form the observation vector - for (uint8_t i=0; i<=2; i++) observation[i] = velNED[i]; - for (uint8_t i=3; i<=4; i++) observation[i] = posNE[i-3]; - observation[5] = -(hgtMea); - - // Estimate the GPS Velocity, GPS horiz position and height measurement variances. - velErr = 0.2f*accNavMag; // additional error in GPS velocities caused by manoeuvring - posErr = 0.2f*accNavMag; // additional error in GPS position caused by manoeuvring - R_OBS[0] = 0.04f + sq(velErr); - R_OBS[1] = R_OBS[0]; - R_OBS[2] = 0.08f + sq(velErr); - R_OBS[3] = R_OBS[2]; - R_OBS[4] = 4.0f + sq(posErr); - R_OBS[5] = 4.0f; - - // Set innovation variances to zero default - for (uint8_t i = 0; i<=5; i++) - { - varInnovVelPos[i] = 0.0f; - } - // calculate innovations and check GPS data validity using an innovation consistency check - if (fuseVelData) - { - // test velocity measurements - uint8_t imax = 2; - if (fusionModeGPS == 1) imax = 1; - for (uint8_t i = 0; i<=imax; i++) - { - velInnov[i] = statesAtVelTime[i+4] - velNED[i]; - stateIndex = 4 + i; - varInnovVelPos[i] = P[stateIndex][stateIndex] + R_OBS[i]; - } - // apply a 5-sigma threshold - current_ekf_state.velHealth = (sq(velInnov[0]) + sq(velInnov[1]) + sq(velInnov[2])) < 25.0f * (varInnovVelPos[0] + varInnovVelPos[1] + varInnovVelPos[2]); - current_ekf_state.velTimeout = (millis() - current_ekf_state.velFailTime) > horizRetryTime; - if (current_ekf_state.velHealth || current_ekf_state.velTimeout) - { - current_ekf_state.velHealth = true; - current_ekf_state.velFailTime = millis(); - } - else - { - current_ekf_state.velHealth = false; - } - } - if (fusePosData) - { - // test horizontal position measurements - posInnov[0] = statesAtPosTime[7] - posNE[0]; - posInnov[1] = statesAtPosTime[8] - posNE[1]; - varInnovVelPos[3] = P[7][7] + R_OBS[3]; - varInnovVelPos[4] = P[8][8] + R_OBS[4]; - // apply a 10-sigma threshold - current_ekf_state.posHealth = (sq(posInnov[0]) + sq(posInnov[1])) < 100.0f*(varInnovVelPos[3] + varInnovVelPos[4]); - current_ekf_state.posTimeout = (millis() - current_ekf_state.posFailTime) > horizRetryTime; - if (current_ekf_state.posHealth || current_ekf_state.posTimeout) - { - current_ekf_state.posHealth = true; - current_ekf_state.posFailTime = millis(); - } - else - { - current_ekf_state.posHealth = false; - } - } - // test height measurements - if (fuseHgtData) - { - hgtInnov = statesAtHgtTime[9] + hgtMea; - varInnovVelPos[5] = P[9][9] + R_OBS[5]; - // apply a 10-sigma threshold - current_ekf_state.hgtHealth = sq(hgtInnov) < 100.0f*varInnovVelPos[5]; - current_ekf_state.hgtTimeout = (millis() - current_ekf_state.hgtFailTime) > hgtRetryTime; - if (current_ekf_state.hgtHealth || current_ekf_state.hgtTimeout) - { - current_ekf_state.hgtHealth = true; - current_ekf_state.hgtFailTime = millis(); - } - else - { - current_ekf_state.hgtHealth = false; - } - } - // Set range for sequential fusion of velocity and position measurements depending - // on which data is available and its health - if (fuseVelData && fusionModeGPS == 0 && current_ekf_state.velHealth) - { - fuseData[0] = true; - fuseData[1] = true; - fuseData[2] = true; - } - if (fuseVelData && fusionModeGPS == 1 && current_ekf_state.velHealth) - { - fuseData[0] = true; - fuseData[1] = true; - } - if (fusePosData && fusionModeGPS <= 2 && current_ekf_state.posHealth) - { - fuseData[3] = true; - fuseData[4] = true; - } - if (fuseHgtData && current_ekf_state.hgtHealth) - { - fuseData[5] = true; - } - // Limit range of states modified when on ground - if(!onGround) - { - indexLimit = 20; - } - else - { - indexLimit = 12; - } - // Fuse measurements sequentially - for (obsIndex=0; obsIndex<=5; obsIndex++) - { - if (fuseData[obsIndex]) - { - stateIndex = 4 + obsIndex; - // Calculate the measurement innovation, using states from a - // different time coordinate if fusing height data - if (obsIndex >= 0 && obsIndex <= 2) - { - innovVelPos[obsIndex] = statesAtVelTime[stateIndex] - observation[obsIndex]; - } - else if (obsIndex == 3 || obsIndex == 4) - { - innovVelPos[obsIndex] = statesAtPosTime[stateIndex] - observation[obsIndex]; - } - else if (obsIndex == 5) - { - innovVelPos[obsIndex] = statesAtHgtTime[stateIndex] - observation[obsIndex]; - } - // Calculate the Kalman Gain - // Calculate innovation variances - also used for data logging - varInnovVelPos[obsIndex] = P[stateIndex][stateIndex] + R_OBS[obsIndex]; - SK = 1.0/varInnovVelPos[obsIndex]; - for (uint8_t i= 0; i<=indexLimit; i++) - { - Kfusion[i] = P[i][stateIndex]*SK; - } - // Calculate state corrections and re-normalise the quaternions - for (uint8_t i = 0; i<=indexLimit; i++) - { - states[i] = states[i] - Kfusion[i] * innovVelPos[obsIndex]; - } - quatMag = sqrt(states[0]*states[0] + states[1]*states[1] + states[2]*states[2] + states[3]*states[3]); - if (quatMag > 1e-12f) // divide by 0 protection - { - for (uint8_t i = 0; i<=3; i++) - { - states[i] = states[i] / quatMag; - } - } - // Update the covariance - take advantage of direct observation of a - // single state at index = stateIndex to reduce computations - // Optimised implementation of standard equation P = (I - K*H)*P; - for (uint8_t i= 0; i<=indexLimit; i++) - { - for (uint8_t j= 0; j<=indexLimit; j++) - { - KHP[i][j] = Kfusion[i] * P[stateIndex][j]; - } - } - for (uint8_t i= 0; i<=indexLimit; i++) - { - for (uint8_t j= 0; j<=indexLimit; j++) - { - P[i][j] = P[i][j] - KHP[i][j]; - } - } - } - } - } - - ForceSymmetry(); - ConstrainVariances(); - - //printf("velh: %s, posh: %s, hgth: %s\n", ((velHealth) ? "OK" : "FAIL"), ((posHealth) ? "OK" : "FAIL"), ((hgtHealth) ? "OK" : "FAIL")); -} - -void AttPosEKF::FuseMagnetometer() -{ - uint8_t obsIndex; - uint8_t indexLimit; - float DCM[3][3] = - { - {1.0f,0.0f,0.0f} , - {0.0f,1.0f,0.0f} , - {0.0f,0.0f,1.0f} - }; - float MagPred[3] = {0.0f,0.0f,0.0f}; - float SK_MX[6]; - float SK_MY[5]; - float SK_MZ[6]; - float SH_MAG[9] = {0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f}; - -// Perform sequential fusion of Magnetometer measurements. -// This assumes that the errors in the different components are -// uncorrelated which is not true, however in the absence of covariance -// data fit is the only assumption we can make -// so we might as well take advantage of the computational efficiencies -// associated with sequential fusion - if (useCompass && (fuseMagData || obsIndex == 1 || obsIndex == 2)) - { - // Limit range of states modified when on ground - if(!onGround) - { - indexLimit = 20; - } - else - { - indexLimit = 12; - } - - static float q0 = 0.0f; - static float q1 = 0.0f; - static float q2 = 0.0f; - static float q3 = 1.0f; - static float magN = 0.4f; - static float magE = 0.0f; - static float magD = 0.3f; - - static float R_MAG = 0.0025f; - - float H_MAG[21] = {0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f}; - - // Sequential fusion of XYZ components to spread processing load across - // three prediction time steps. - - // Calculate observation jacobians and Kalman gains - if (fuseMagData) - { - static float magXbias = 0.0f; - static float magYbias = 0.0f; - static float magZbias = 0.0f; - - // Copy required states to local variable names - q0 = statesAtMagMeasTime[0]; - q1 = statesAtMagMeasTime[1]; - q2 = statesAtMagMeasTime[2]; - q3 = statesAtMagMeasTime[3]; - magN = statesAtMagMeasTime[15]; - magE = statesAtMagMeasTime[16]; - magD = statesAtMagMeasTime[17]; - magXbias = statesAtMagMeasTime[18]; - magYbias = statesAtMagMeasTime[19]; - magZbias = statesAtMagMeasTime[20]; - - // rotate predicted earth components into body axes and calculate - // predicted measurments - DCM[0][0] = q0*q0 + q1*q1 - q2*q2 - q3*q3; - DCM[0][1] = 2*(q1*q2 + q0*q3); - DCM[0][2] = 2*(q1*q3-q0*q2); - DCM[1][0] = 2*(q1*q2 - q0*q3); - DCM[1][1] = q0*q0 - q1*q1 + q2*q2 - q3*q3; - DCM[1][2] = 2*(q2*q3 + q0*q1); - DCM[2][0] = 2*(q1*q3 + q0*q2); - DCM[2][1] = 2*(q2*q3 - q0*q1); - DCM[2][2] = q0*q0 - q1*q1 - q2*q2 + q3*q3; - MagPred[0] = DCM[0][0]*magN + DCM[0][1]*magE + DCM[0][2]*magD + magXbias; - MagPred[1] = DCM[1][0]*magN + DCM[1][1]*magE + DCM[1][2]*magD + magYbias; - MagPred[2] = DCM[2][0]*magN + DCM[2][1]*magE + DCM[2][2]*magD + magZbias; - - // scale magnetometer observation error with total angular rate - R_MAG = 0.0025f + sq(0.05f*dAngIMU.length()/dtIMU); - - // Calculate observation jacobians - SH_MAG[0] = 2*magD*q3 + 2*magE*q2 + 2*magN*q1; - SH_MAG[1] = 2*magD*q0 - 2*magE*q1 + 2*magN*q2; - SH_MAG[2] = 2*magD*q1 + 2*magE*q0 - 2*magN*q3; - SH_MAG[3] = sq(q3); - SH_MAG[4] = sq(q2); - SH_MAG[5] = sq(q1); - SH_MAG[6] = sq(q0); - SH_MAG[7] = 2*magN*q0; - SH_MAG[8] = 2*magE*q3; - - for (uint8_t i=0; i<=20; i++) H_MAG[i] = 0; - H_MAG[0] = SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2; - H_MAG[1] = SH_MAG[0]; - H_MAG[2] = 2*magE*q1 - 2*magD*q0 - 2*magN*q2; - H_MAG[3] = SH_MAG[2]; - H_MAG[15] = SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[3] + SH_MAG[6]; - H_MAG[16] = 2*q0*q3 + 2*q1*q2; - H_MAG[17] = 2*q1*q3 - 2*q0*q2; - H_MAG[18] = 1.0f; - - // Calculate Kalman gain - SK_MX[0] = 1/(P[18][18] + R_MAG + P[1][18]*SH_MAG[0] + P[3][18]*SH_MAG[2] - P[15][18]*(SH_MAG[3] + SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6]) - (2*magD*q0 - 2*magE*q1 + 2*magN*q2)*(P[18][2] + P[1][2]*SH_MAG[0] + P[3][2]*SH_MAG[2] - P[15][2]*(SH_MAG[3] + SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6]) + P[16][2]*(2*q0*q3 + 2*q1*q2) - P[17][2]*(2*q0*q2 - 2*q1*q3) - P[2][2]*(2*magD*q0 - 2*magE*q1 + 2*magN*q2) + P[0][2]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) + (SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)*(P[18][0] + P[1][0]*SH_MAG[0] + P[3][0]*SH_MAG[2] - P[15][0]*(SH_MAG[3] + SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6]) + P[16][0]*(2*q0*q3 + 2*q1*q2) - P[17][0]*(2*q0*q2 - 2*q1*q3) - P[2][0]*(2*magD*q0 - 2*magE*q1 + 2*magN*q2) + P[0][0]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) + SH_MAG[0]*(P[18][1] + P[1][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[3][1]*SH_MAG[2] - P[15][1]*(SH_MAG[3] + SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6]) + P[16][1]*(2*q0*q3 + 2*q1*q2) - P[17][1]*(2*q0*q2 - 2*q1*q3) - P[2][1]*(2*magD*q0 - 2*magE*q1 + 2*magN*q2) + P[0][1]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) + SH_MAG[2]*(P[18][3] + P[1][3]*SH_MAG[0] + P[3][3]*SH_MAG[2] - P[15][3]*(SH_MAG[3] + SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6]) + P[16][3]*(2*q0*q3 + 2*q1*q2) - P[17][3]*(2*q0*q2 - 2*q1*q3) - P[2][3]*(2*magD*q0 - 2*magE*q1 + 2*magN*q2) + P[0][3]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) - (SH_MAG[3] + SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6])*(P[18][15] + P[1][15]*SH_MAG[0] + P[3][15]*SH_MAG[2] - P[15][15]*(SH_MAG[3] + SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6]) + P[16][15]*(2*q0*q3 + 2*q1*q2) - P[17][15]*(2*q0*q2 - 2*q1*q3) - P[2][15]*(2*magD*q0 - 2*magE*q1 + 2*magN*q2) + P[0][15]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) + P[16][18]*(2*q0*q3 + 2*q1*q2) - P[17][18]*(2*q0*q2 - 2*q1*q3) - P[2][18]*(2*magD*q0 - 2*magE*q1 + 2*magN*q2) + (2*q0*q3 + 2*q1*q2)*(P[18][16] + P[1][16]*SH_MAG[0] + P[3][16]*SH_MAG[2] - P[15][16]*(SH_MAG[3] + SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6]) + P[16][16]*(2*q0*q3 + 2*q1*q2) - P[17][16]*(2*q0*q2 - 2*q1*q3) - P[2][16]*(2*magD*q0 - 2*magE*q1 + 2*magN*q2) + P[0][16]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) - (2*q0*q2 - 2*q1*q3)*(P[18][17] + P[1][17]*SH_MAG[0] + P[3][17]*SH_MAG[2] - P[15][17]*(SH_MAG[3] + SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6]) + P[16][17]*(2*q0*q3 + 2*q1*q2) - P[17][17]*(2*q0*q2 - 2*q1*q3) - P[2][17]*(2*magD*q0 - 2*magE*q1 + 2*magN*q2) + P[0][17]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) + P[0][18]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)); - SK_MX[1] = SH_MAG[3] + SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6]; - SK_MX[2] = 2*magD*q0 - 2*magE*q1 + 2*magN*q2; - SK_MX[3] = SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2; - SK_MX[4] = 2*q0*q2 - 2*q1*q3; - SK_MX[5] = 2*q0*q3 + 2*q1*q2; - Kfusion[0] = SK_MX[0]*(P[0][18] + P[0][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[0][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[0][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[0][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[0][15]*SK_MX[1] + P[0][16]*SK_MX[5] - P[0][17]*SK_MX[4]); - Kfusion[1] = SK_MX[0]*(P[1][18] + P[1][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[1][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[1][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[1][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[1][15]*SK_MX[1] + P[1][16]*SK_MX[5] - P[1][17]*SK_MX[4]); - Kfusion[2] = SK_MX[0]*(P[2][18] + P[2][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[2][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[2][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[2][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[2][15]*SK_MX[1] + P[2][16]*SK_MX[5] - P[2][17]*SK_MX[4]); - Kfusion[3] = SK_MX[0]*(P[3][18] + P[3][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[3][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[3][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[3][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[3][15]*SK_MX[1] + P[3][16]*SK_MX[5] - P[3][17]*SK_MX[4]); - Kfusion[4] = SK_MX[0]*(P[4][18] + P[4][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[4][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[4][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[4][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[4][15]*SK_MX[1] + P[4][16]*SK_MX[5] - P[4][17]*SK_MX[4]); - Kfusion[5] = SK_MX[0]*(P[5][18] + P[5][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[5][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[5][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[5][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[5][15]*SK_MX[1] + P[5][16]*SK_MX[5] - P[5][17]*SK_MX[4]); - Kfusion[6] = SK_MX[0]*(P[6][18] + P[6][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[6][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[6][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[6][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[6][15]*SK_MX[1] + P[6][16]*SK_MX[5] - P[6][17]*SK_MX[4]); - Kfusion[7] = SK_MX[0]*(P[7][18] + P[7][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[7][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[7][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[7][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[7][15]*SK_MX[1] + P[7][16]*SK_MX[5] - P[7][17]*SK_MX[4]); - Kfusion[8] = SK_MX[0]*(P[8][18] + P[8][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[8][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[8][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[8][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[8][15]*SK_MX[1] + P[8][16]*SK_MX[5] - P[8][17]*SK_MX[4]); - Kfusion[9] = SK_MX[0]*(P[9][18] + P[9][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[9][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[9][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[9][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[9][15]*SK_MX[1] + P[9][16]*SK_MX[5] - P[9][17]*SK_MX[4]); - Kfusion[10] = SK_MX[0]*(P[10][18] + P[10][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[10][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[10][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[10][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[10][15]*SK_MX[1] + P[10][16]*SK_MX[5] - P[10][17]*SK_MX[4]); - Kfusion[11] = SK_MX[0]*(P[11][18] + P[11][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[11][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[11][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[11][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[11][15]*SK_MX[1] + P[11][16]*SK_MX[5] - P[11][17]*SK_MX[4]); - Kfusion[12] = SK_MX[0]*(P[12][18] + P[12][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[12][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[12][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[12][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[12][15]*SK_MX[1] + P[12][16]*SK_MX[5] - P[12][17]*SK_MX[4]); - Kfusion[13] = SK_MX[0]*(P[13][18] + P[13][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[13][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[13][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[13][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[13][15]*SK_MX[1] + P[13][16]*SK_MX[5] - P[13][17]*SK_MX[4]); - Kfusion[14] = SK_MX[0]*(P[14][18] + P[14][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[14][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[14][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[14][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[14][15]*SK_MX[1] + P[14][16]*SK_MX[5] - P[14][17]*SK_MX[4]); - Kfusion[15] = SK_MX[0]*(P[15][18] + P[15][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[15][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[15][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[15][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[15][15]*SK_MX[1] + P[15][16]*SK_MX[5] - P[15][17]*SK_MX[4]); - Kfusion[16] = SK_MX[0]*(P[16][18] + P[16][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[16][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[16][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[16][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[16][15]*SK_MX[1] + P[16][16]*SK_MX[5] - P[16][17]*SK_MX[4]); - Kfusion[17] = SK_MX[0]*(P[17][18] + P[17][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[17][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[17][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[17][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[17][15]*SK_MX[1] + P[17][16]*SK_MX[5] - P[17][17]*SK_MX[4]); - Kfusion[18] = SK_MX[0]*(P[18][18] + P[18][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[18][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[18][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[18][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[18][15]*SK_MX[1] + P[18][16]*SK_MX[5] - P[18][17]*SK_MX[4]); - Kfusion[19] = SK_MX[0]*(P[19][18] + P[19][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[19][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[19][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[19][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[19][15]*SK_MX[1] + P[19][16]*SK_MX[5] - P[19][17]*SK_MX[4]); - Kfusion[20] = SK_MX[0]*(P[20][18] + P[20][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[20][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[20][0]*SK_MX[3] - P[20][2]*SK_MX[2] - P[20][15]*SK_MX[1] + P[20][16]*SK_MX[5] - P[20][17]*SK_MX[4]); - varInnovMag[0] = 1.0f/SK_MX[0]; - innovMag[0] = MagPred[0] - magData.x; - - // reset the observation index to 0 (we start by fusing the X - // measurement) - obsIndex = 0; - } - else if (obsIndex == 1) // we are now fusing the Y measurement - { - // Calculate observation jacobians - for (unsigned int i=0; i<n_states; i++) H_MAG[i] = 0; - H_MAG[0] = SH_MAG[2]; - H_MAG[1] = SH_MAG[1]; - H_MAG[2] = SH_MAG[0]; - H_MAG[3] = 2*magD*q2 - SH_MAG[8] - SH_MAG[7]; - H_MAG[15] = 2*q1*q2 - 2*q0*q3; - H_MAG[16] = SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[5] + SH_MAG[6]; - H_MAG[17] = 2*q0*q1 + 2*q2*q3; - H_MAG[19] = 1; - - // Calculate Kalman gain - SK_MY[0] = 1/(P[19][19] + R_MAG + P[0][19]*SH_MAG[2] + P[1][19]*SH_MAG[1] + P[2][19]*SH_MAG[0] - P[16][19]*(SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] + SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6]) - (2*q0*q3 - 2*q1*q2)*(P[19][15] + P[0][15]*SH_MAG[2] + P[1][15]*SH_MAG[1] + P[2][15]*SH_MAG[0] - P[16][15]*(SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] + SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6]) - P[15][15]*(2*q0*q3 - 2*q1*q2) + P[17][15]*(2*q0*q1 + 2*q2*q3) - P[3][15]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) + (2*q0*q1 + 2*q2*q3)*(P[19][17] + P[0][17]*SH_MAG[2] + P[1][17]*SH_MAG[1] + P[2][17]*SH_MAG[0] - P[16][17]*(SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] + SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6]) - P[15][17]*(2*q0*q3 - 2*q1*q2) + P[17][17]*(2*q0*q1 + 2*q2*q3) - P[3][17]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) - (SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)*(P[19][3] + P[0][3]*SH_MAG[2] + P[1][3]*SH_MAG[1] + P[2][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[16][3]*(SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] + SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6]) - P[15][3]*(2*q0*q3 - 2*q1*q2) + P[17][3]*(2*q0*q1 + 2*q2*q3) - P[3][3]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) - P[15][19]*(2*q0*q3 - 2*q1*q2) + P[17][19]*(2*q0*q1 + 2*q2*q3) + SH_MAG[2]*(P[19][0] + P[0][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[1][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[2][0]*SH_MAG[0] - P[16][0]*(SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] + SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6]) - P[15][0]*(2*q0*q3 - 2*q1*q2) + P[17][0]*(2*q0*q1 + 2*q2*q3) - P[3][0]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) + SH_MAG[1]*(P[19][1] + P[0][1]*SH_MAG[2] + P[1][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[2][1]*SH_MAG[0] - P[16][1]*(SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] + SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6]) - P[15][1]*(2*q0*q3 - 2*q1*q2) + P[17][1]*(2*q0*q1 + 2*q2*q3) - P[3][1]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) + SH_MAG[0]*(P[19][2] + P[0][2]*SH_MAG[2] + P[1][2]*SH_MAG[1] + P[2][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[16][2]*(SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] + SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6]) - P[15][2]*(2*q0*q3 - 2*q1*q2) + P[17][2]*(2*q0*q1 + 2*q2*q3) - P[3][2]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) - (SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] + SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6])*(P[19][16] + P[0][16]*SH_MAG[2] + P[1][16]*SH_MAG[1] + P[2][16]*SH_MAG[0] - P[16][16]*(SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] + SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6]) - P[15][16]*(2*q0*q3 - 2*q1*q2) + P[17][16]*(2*q0*q1 + 2*q2*q3) - P[3][16]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) - P[3][19]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)); - SK_MY[1] = SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] + SH_MAG[5] - SH_MAG[6]; - SK_MY[2] = SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2; - SK_MY[3] = 2*q0*q3 - 2*q1*q2; - SK_MY[4] = 2*q0*q1 + 2*q2*q3; - Kfusion[0] = SK_MY[0]*(P[0][19] + P[0][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[0][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[0][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[0][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[0][16]*SK_MY[1] - P[0][15]*SK_MY[3] + P[0][17]*SK_MY[4]); - Kfusion[1] = SK_MY[0]*(P[1][19] + P[1][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[1][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[1][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[1][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[1][16]*SK_MY[1] - P[1][15]*SK_MY[3] + P[1][17]*SK_MY[4]); - Kfusion[2] = SK_MY[0]*(P[2][19] + P[2][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[2][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[2][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[2][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[2][16]*SK_MY[1] - P[2][15]*SK_MY[3] + P[2][17]*SK_MY[4]); - Kfusion[3] = SK_MY[0]*(P[3][19] + P[3][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[3][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[3][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[3][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[3][16]*SK_MY[1] - P[3][15]*SK_MY[3] + P[3][17]*SK_MY[4]); - Kfusion[4] = SK_MY[0]*(P[4][19] + P[4][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[4][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[4][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[4][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[4][16]*SK_MY[1] - P[4][15]*SK_MY[3] + P[4][17]*SK_MY[4]); - Kfusion[5] = SK_MY[0]*(P[5][19] + P[5][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[5][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[5][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[5][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[5][16]*SK_MY[1] - P[5][15]*SK_MY[3] + P[5][17]*SK_MY[4]); - Kfusion[6] = SK_MY[0]*(P[6][19] + P[6][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[6][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[6][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[6][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[6][16]*SK_MY[1] - P[6][15]*SK_MY[3] + P[6][17]*SK_MY[4]); - Kfusion[7] = SK_MY[0]*(P[7][19] + P[7][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[7][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[7][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[7][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[7][16]*SK_MY[1] - P[7][15]*SK_MY[3] + P[7][17]*SK_MY[4]); - Kfusion[8] = SK_MY[0]*(P[8][19] + P[8][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[8][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[8][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[8][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[8][16]*SK_MY[1] - P[8][15]*SK_MY[3] + P[8][17]*SK_MY[4]); - Kfusion[9] = SK_MY[0]*(P[9][19] + P[9][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[9][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[9][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[9][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[9][16]*SK_MY[1] - P[9][15]*SK_MY[3] + P[9][17]*SK_MY[4]); - Kfusion[10] = SK_MY[0]*(P[10][19] + P[10][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[10][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[10][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[10][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[10][16]*SK_MY[1] - P[10][15]*SK_MY[3] + P[10][17]*SK_MY[4]); - Kfusion[11] = SK_MY[0]*(P[11][19] + P[11][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[11][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[11][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[11][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[11][16]*SK_MY[1] - P[11][15]*SK_MY[3] + P[11][17]*SK_MY[4]); - Kfusion[12] = SK_MY[0]*(P[12][19] + P[12][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[12][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[12][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[12][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[12][16]*SK_MY[1] - P[12][15]*SK_MY[3] + P[12][17]*SK_MY[4]); - Kfusion[13] = SK_MY[0]*(P[13][19] + P[13][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[13][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[13][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[13][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[13][16]*SK_MY[1] - P[13][15]*SK_MY[3] + P[13][17]*SK_MY[4]); - Kfusion[14] = SK_MY[0]*(P[14][19] + P[14][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[14][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[14][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[14][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[14][16]*SK_MY[1] - P[14][15]*SK_MY[3] + P[14][17]*SK_MY[4]); - Kfusion[15] = SK_MY[0]*(P[15][19] + P[15][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[15][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[15][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[15][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[15][16]*SK_MY[1] - P[15][15]*SK_MY[3] + P[15][17]*SK_MY[4]); - Kfusion[16] = SK_MY[0]*(P[16][19] + P[16][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[16][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[16][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[16][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[16][16]*SK_MY[1] - P[16][15]*SK_MY[3] + P[16][17]*SK_MY[4]); - Kfusion[17] = SK_MY[0]*(P[17][19] + P[17][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[17][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[17][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[17][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[17][16]*SK_MY[1] - P[17][15]*SK_MY[3] + P[17][17]*SK_MY[4]); - Kfusion[18] = SK_MY[0]*(P[18][19] + P[18][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[18][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[18][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[18][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[18][16]*SK_MY[1] - P[18][15]*SK_MY[3] + P[18][17]*SK_MY[4]); - Kfusion[19] = SK_MY[0]*(P[19][19] + P[19][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[19][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[19][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[19][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[19][16]*SK_MY[1] - P[19][15]*SK_MY[3] + P[19][17]*SK_MY[4]); - Kfusion[20] = SK_MY[0]*(P[20][19] + P[20][0]*SH_MAG[2] + P[20][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[20][2]*SH_MAG[0] - P[20][3]*SK_MY[2] - P[20][16]*SK_MY[1] - P[20][15]*SK_MY[3] + P[20][17]*SK_MY[4]); - varInnovMag[1] = 1.0f/SK_MY[0]; - innovMag[1] = MagPred[1] - magData.y; - } - else if (obsIndex == 2) // we are now fusing the Z measurement - { - // Calculate observation jacobians - for (uint8_t i=0; i<=20; i++) H_MAG[i] = 0; - H_MAG[0] = SH_MAG[1]; - H_MAG[1] = 2*magN*q3 - 2*magE*q0 - 2*magD*q1; - H_MAG[2] = SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2; - H_MAG[3] = SH_MAG[0]; - H_MAG[15] = 2*q0*q2 + 2*q1*q3; - H_MAG[16] = 2*q2*q3 - 2*q0*q1; - H_MAG[17] = SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] + SH_MAG[6]; - H_MAG[20] = 1; - - // Calculate Kalman gain - SK_MZ[0] = 1/(P[20][20] + R_MAG + P[0][20]*SH_MAG[1] + P[3][20]*SH_MAG[0] + P[17][20]*(SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] + SH_MAG[6]) - (2*magD*q1 + 2*magE*q0 - 2*magN*q3)*(P[20][1] + P[0][1]*SH_MAG[1] + P[3][1]*SH_MAG[0] + P[17][1]*(SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] + SH_MAG[6]) + P[15][1]*(2*q0*q2 + 2*q1*q3) - P[16][1]*(2*q0*q1 - 2*q2*q3) - P[1][1]*(2*magD*q1 + 2*magE*q0 - 2*magN*q3) + P[2][1]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) + (SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)*(P[20][2] + P[0][2]*SH_MAG[1] + P[3][2]*SH_MAG[0] + P[17][2]*(SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] + SH_MAG[6]) + P[15][2]*(2*q0*q2 + 2*q1*q3) - P[16][2]*(2*q0*q1 - 2*q2*q3) - P[1][2]*(2*magD*q1 + 2*magE*q0 - 2*magN*q3) + P[2][2]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) + SH_MAG[1]*(P[20][0] + P[0][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[3][0]*SH_MAG[0] + P[17][0]*(SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] + SH_MAG[6]) + P[15][0]*(2*q0*q2 + 2*q1*q3) - P[16][0]*(2*q0*q1 - 2*q2*q3) - P[1][0]*(2*magD*q1 + 2*magE*q0 - 2*magN*q3) + P[2][0]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) + SH_MAG[0]*(P[20][3] + P[0][3]*SH_MAG[1] + P[3][3]*SH_MAG[0] + P[17][3]*(SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] + SH_MAG[6]) + P[15][3]*(2*q0*q2 + 2*q1*q3) - P[16][3]*(2*q0*q1 - 2*q2*q3) - P[1][3]*(2*magD*q1 + 2*magE*q0 - 2*magN*q3) + P[2][3]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) + (SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] + SH_MAG[6])*(P[20][17] + P[0][17]*SH_MAG[1] + P[3][17]*SH_MAG[0] + P[17][17]*(SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] + SH_MAG[6]) + P[15][17]*(2*q0*q2 + 2*q1*q3) - P[16][17]*(2*q0*q1 - 2*q2*q3) - P[1][17]*(2*magD*q1 + 2*magE*q0 - 2*magN*q3) + P[2][17]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) + P[15][20]*(2*q0*q2 + 2*q1*q3) - P[16][20]*(2*q0*q1 - 2*q2*q3) - P[1][20]*(2*magD*q1 + 2*magE*q0 - 2*magN*q3) + (2*q0*q2 + 2*q1*q3)*(P[20][15] + P[0][15]*SH_MAG[1] + P[3][15]*SH_MAG[0] + P[17][15]*(SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] + SH_MAG[6]) + P[15][15]*(2*q0*q2 + 2*q1*q3) - P[16][15]*(2*q0*q1 - 2*q2*q3) - P[1][15]*(2*magD*q1 + 2*magE*q0 - 2*magN*q3) + P[2][15]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) - (2*q0*q1 - 2*q2*q3)*(P[20][16] + P[0][16]*SH_MAG[1] + P[3][16]*SH_MAG[0] + P[17][16]*(SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] + SH_MAG[6]) + P[15][16]*(2*q0*q2 + 2*q1*q3) - P[16][16]*(2*q0*q1 - 2*q2*q3) - P[1][16]*(2*magD*q1 + 2*magE*q0 - 2*magN*q3) + P[2][16]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)) + P[2][20]*(SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2)); - SK_MZ[1] = SH_MAG[3] - SH_MAG[4] - SH_MAG[5] + SH_MAG[6]; - SK_MZ[2] = 2*magD*q1 + 2*magE*q0 - 2*magN*q3; - SK_MZ[3] = SH_MAG[7] + SH_MAG[8] - 2*magD*q2; - SK_MZ[4] = 2*q0*q1 - 2*q2*q3; - SK_MZ[5] = 2*q0*q2 + 2*q1*q3; - Kfusion[0] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[0][20] + P[0][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[0][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[0][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[0][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[0][17]*SK_MZ[1] + P[0][15]*SK_MZ[5] - P[0][16]*SK_MZ[4]); - Kfusion[1] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[1][20] + P[1][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[1][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[1][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[1][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[1][17]*SK_MZ[1] + P[1][15]*SK_MZ[5] - P[1][16]*SK_MZ[4]); - Kfusion[2] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[2][20] + P[2][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[2][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[2][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[2][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[2][17]*SK_MZ[1] + P[2][15]*SK_MZ[5] - P[2][16]*SK_MZ[4]); - Kfusion[3] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[3][20] + P[3][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[3][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[3][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[3][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[3][17]*SK_MZ[1] + P[3][15]*SK_MZ[5] - P[3][16]*SK_MZ[4]); - Kfusion[4] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[4][20] + P[4][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[4][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[4][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[4][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[4][17]*SK_MZ[1] + P[4][15]*SK_MZ[5] - P[4][16]*SK_MZ[4]); - Kfusion[5] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[5][20] + P[5][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[5][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[5][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[5][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[5][17]*SK_MZ[1] + P[5][15]*SK_MZ[5] - P[5][16]*SK_MZ[4]); - Kfusion[6] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[6][20] + P[6][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[6][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[6][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[6][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[6][17]*SK_MZ[1] + P[6][15]*SK_MZ[5] - P[6][16]*SK_MZ[4]); - Kfusion[7] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[7][20] + P[7][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[7][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[7][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[7][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[7][17]*SK_MZ[1] + P[7][15]*SK_MZ[5] - P[7][16]*SK_MZ[4]); - Kfusion[8] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[8][20] + P[8][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[8][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[8][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[8][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[8][17]*SK_MZ[1] + P[8][15]*SK_MZ[5] - P[8][16]*SK_MZ[4]); - Kfusion[9] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[9][20] + P[9][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[9][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[9][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[9][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[9][17]*SK_MZ[1] + P[9][15]*SK_MZ[5] - P[9][16]*SK_MZ[4]); - Kfusion[10] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[10][20] + P[10][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[10][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[10][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[10][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[10][17]*SK_MZ[1] + P[10][15]*SK_MZ[5] - P[10][16]*SK_MZ[4]); - Kfusion[11] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[11][20] + P[11][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[11][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[11][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[11][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[11][17]*SK_MZ[1] + P[11][15]*SK_MZ[5] - P[11][16]*SK_MZ[4]); - Kfusion[12] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[12][20] + P[12][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[12][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[12][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[12][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[12][17]*SK_MZ[1] + P[12][15]*SK_MZ[5] - P[12][16]*SK_MZ[4]); - Kfusion[13] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[13][20] + P[13][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[13][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[13][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[13][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[13][17]*SK_MZ[1] + P[13][15]*SK_MZ[5] - P[13][16]*SK_MZ[4]); - Kfusion[14] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[14][20] + P[14][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[14][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[14][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[14][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[14][17]*SK_MZ[1] + P[14][15]*SK_MZ[5] - P[14][16]*SK_MZ[4]); - Kfusion[15] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[15][20] + P[15][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[15][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[15][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[15][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[15][17]*SK_MZ[1] + P[15][15]*SK_MZ[5] - P[15][16]*SK_MZ[4]); - Kfusion[16] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[16][20] + P[16][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[16][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[16][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[16][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[16][17]*SK_MZ[1] + P[16][15]*SK_MZ[5] - P[16][16]*SK_MZ[4]); - Kfusion[17] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[17][20] + P[17][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[17][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[17][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[17][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[17][17]*SK_MZ[1] + P[17][15]*SK_MZ[5] - P[17][16]*SK_MZ[4]); - Kfusion[18] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[18][20] + P[18][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[18][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[18][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[18][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[18][17]*SK_MZ[1] + P[18][15]*SK_MZ[5] - P[18][16]*SK_MZ[4]); - Kfusion[19] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[19][20] + P[19][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[19][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[19][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[19][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[19][17]*SK_MZ[1] + P[19][15]*SK_MZ[5] - P[19][16]*SK_MZ[4]); - Kfusion[20] = SK_MZ[0]*(P[20][20] + P[20][0]*SH_MAG[1] + P[20][3]*SH_MAG[0] - P[20][1]*SK_MZ[2] + P[20][2]*SK_MZ[3] + P[20][17]*SK_MZ[1] + P[20][15]*SK_MZ[5] - P[20][16]*SK_MZ[4]); - varInnovMag[2] = 1.0f/SK_MZ[0]; - innovMag[2] = MagPred[2] - magData.z; - - } - - // Check the innovation for consistency and don't fuse if > 5Sigma - if ((innovMag[obsIndex]*innovMag[obsIndex]/varInnovMag[obsIndex]) < 25.0) - { - // correct the state vector - for (uint8_t j= 0; j<=indexLimit; j++) - { - states[j] = states[j] - Kfusion[j] * innovMag[obsIndex]; - } - // normalise the quaternion states - float quatMag = sqrt(states[0]*states[0] + states[1]*states[1] + states[2]*states[2] + states[3]*states[3]); - if (quatMag > 1e-12) - { - for (uint8_t j= 0; j<=3; j++) - { - float quatMagInv = 1.0f/quatMag; - states[j] = states[j] * quatMagInv; - } - } - // correct the covariance P = (I - K*H)*P - // take advantage of the empty columns in KH to reduce the - // number of operations - for (uint8_t i = 0; i<=indexLimit; i++) - { - for (uint8_t j = 0; j<=3; j++) - { - KH[i][j] = Kfusion[i] * H_MAG[j]; - } - for (uint8_t j = 4; j<=17; j++) KH[i][j] = 0.0f; - if (!onGround) - { - for (uint8_t j = 15; j<=20; j++) - { - KH[i][j] = Kfusion[i] * H_MAG[j]; - } - } - else - { - for (uint8_t j = 15; j<=20; j++) - { - KH[i][j] = 0.0f; - } - } - } - for (uint8_t i = 0; i<=indexLimit; i++) - { - for (uint8_t j = 0; j<=indexLimit; j++) - { - KHP[i][j] = 0.0f; - for (uint8_t k = 0; k<=3; k++) - { - KHP[i][j] = KHP[i][j] + KH[i][k] * P[k][j]; - } - if (!onGround) - { - for (uint8_t k = 15; k<=20; k++) - { - KHP[i][j] = KHP[i][j] + KH[i][k] * P[k][j]; - } - } - } - } - } - for (uint8_t i = 0; i<=indexLimit; i++) - { - for (uint8_t j = 0; j<=indexLimit; j++) - { - P[i][j] = P[i][j] - KHP[i][j]; - } - } - } - obsIndex = obsIndex + 1; - - ForceSymmetry(); - ConstrainVariances(); -} - -void AttPosEKF::FuseAirspeed() -{ - float vn; - float ve; - float vd; - float vwn; - float vwe; - const float R_TAS = 2.0f; - float SH_TAS[3]; - float Kfusion[21]; - float VtasPred; - - // Copy required states to local variable names - vn = statesAtVtasMeasTime[4]; - ve = statesAtVtasMeasTime[5]; - vd = statesAtVtasMeasTime[6]; - vwn = statesAtVtasMeasTime[13]; - vwe = statesAtVtasMeasTime[14]; - - // Need to check that it is flying before fusing airspeed data - // Calculate the predicted airspeed - VtasPred = sqrtf((ve - vwe)*(ve - vwe) + (vn - vwn)*(vn - vwn) + vd*vd); - // Perform fusion of True Airspeed measurement - if (useAirspeed && fuseVtasData && (VtasPred > 1.0f) && (VtasMeas > 8.0f)) - { - // Calculate observation jacobians - SH_TAS[0] = 1/(sqrt(sq(ve - vwe) + sq(vn - vwn) + sq(vd))); - SH_TAS[1] = (SH_TAS[0]*(2.0f*ve - 2*vwe))/2.0f; - SH_TAS[2] = (SH_TAS[0]*(2.0f*vn - 2*vwn))/2.0f; - - float H_TAS[21]; - for (uint8_t i=0; i<=20; i++) H_TAS[i] = 0.0f; - H_TAS[4] = SH_TAS[2]; - H_TAS[5] = SH_TAS[1]; - H_TAS[6] = vd*SH_TAS[0]; - H_TAS[13] = -SH_TAS[2]; - H_TAS[14] = -SH_TAS[1]; - - // Calculate Kalman gains - float SK_TAS = 1.0f/(R_TAS + SH_TAS[2]*(P[4][4]*SH_TAS[2] + P[5][4]*SH_TAS[1] - P[13][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[14][4]*SH_TAS[1] + P[6][4]*vd*SH_TAS[0]) + SH_TAS[1]*(P[4][5]*SH_TAS[2] + P[5][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[13][5]*SH_TAS[2] - P[14][5]*SH_TAS[1] + P[6][5]*vd*SH_TAS[0]) - SH_TAS[2]*(P[4][13]*SH_TAS[2] + P[5][13]*SH_TAS[1] - P[13][13]*SH_TAS[2] - P[14][13]*SH_TAS[1] + P[6][13]*vd*SH_TAS[0]) - SH_TAS[1]*(P[4][14]*SH_TAS[2] + P[5][14]*SH_TAS[1] - P[13][14]*SH_TAS[2] - P[14][14]*SH_TAS[1] + P[6][14]*vd*SH_TAS[0]) + vd*SH_TAS[0]*(P[4][6]*SH_TAS[2] + P[5][6]*SH_TAS[1] - P[13][6]*SH_TAS[2] - P[14][6]*SH_TAS[1] + P[6][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0])); - Kfusion[0] = SK_TAS*(P[0][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[0][13]*SH_TAS[2] + P[0][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[0][14]*SH_TAS[1] + P[0][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]); - Kfusion[1] = SK_TAS*(P[1][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[1][13]*SH_TAS[2] + P[1][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[1][14]*SH_TAS[1] + P[1][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]); - Kfusion[2] = SK_TAS*(P[2][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[2][13]*SH_TAS[2] + P[2][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[2][14]*SH_TAS[1] + P[2][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]); - Kfusion[3] = SK_TAS*(P[3][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[3][13]*SH_TAS[2] + P[3][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[3][14]*SH_TAS[1] + P[3][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]); - Kfusion[4] = SK_TAS*(P[4][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[4][13]*SH_TAS[2] + P[4][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[4][14]*SH_TAS[1] + P[4][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]); - Kfusion[5] = SK_TAS*(P[5][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[5][13]*SH_TAS[2] + P[5][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[5][14]*SH_TAS[1] + P[5][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]); - Kfusion[6] = SK_TAS*(P[6][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[6][13]*SH_TAS[2] + P[6][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[6][14]*SH_TAS[1] + P[6][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]); - Kfusion[7] = SK_TAS*(P[7][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[7][13]*SH_TAS[2] + P[7][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[7][14]*SH_TAS[1] + P[7][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]); - Kfusion[8] = SK_TAS*(P[8][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[8][13]*SH_TAS[2] + P[8][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[8][14]*SH_TAS[1] + P[8][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]); - Kfusion[9] = SK_TAS*(P[9][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[9][13]*SH_TAS[2] + P[9][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[9][14]*SH_TAS[1] + P[9][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]); - Kfusion[10] = SK_TAS*(P[10][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[10][13]*SH_TAS[2] + P[10][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[10][14]*SH_TAS[1] + P[10][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]); - Kfusion[11] = SK_TAS*(P[11][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[11][13]*SH_TAS[2] + P[11][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[11][14]*SH_TAS[1] + P[11][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]); - Kfusion[12] = SK_TAS*(P[12][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[12][13]*SH_TAS[2] + P[12][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[12][14]*SH_TAS[1] + P[12][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]); - Kfusion[13] = SK_TAS*(P[13][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[13][13]*SH_TAS[2] + P[13][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[13][14]*SH_TAS[1] + P[13][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]); - Kfusion[14] = SK_TAS*(P[14][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[14][13]*SH_TAS[2] + P[14][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[14][14]*SH_TAS[1] + P[14][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]); - Kfusion[15] = SK_TAS*(P[15][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[15][13]*SH_TAS[2] + P[15][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[15][14]*SH_TAS[1] + P[15][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]); - Kfusion[16] = SK_TAS*(P[16][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[16][13]*SH_TAS[2] + P[16][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[16][14]*SH_TAS[1] + P[16][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]); - Kfusion[17] = SK_TAS*(P[17][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[17][13]*SH_TAS[2] + P[17][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[17][14]*SH_TAS[1] + P[17][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]); - Kfusion[18] = SK_TAS*(P[18][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[18][13]*SH_TAS[2] + P[18][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[18][14]*SH_TAS[1] + P[18][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]); - Kfusion[19] = SK_TAS*(P[19][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[19][13]*SH_TAS[2] + P[19][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[19][14]*SH_TAS[1] + P[19][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]); - Kfusion[20] = SK_TAS*(P[20][4]*SH_TAS[2] - P[20][13]*SH_TAS[2] + P[20][5]*SH_TAS[1] - P[20][14]*SH_TAS[1] + P[20][6]*vd*SH_TAS[0]); - varInnovVtas = 1.0f/SK_TAS; - - // Calculate the measurement innovation - innovVtas = VtasPred - VtasMeas; - // Check the innovation for consistency and don't fuse if > 5Sigma - if ((innovVtas*innovVtas*SK_TAS) < 25.0) - { - // correct the state vector - for (uint8_t j=0; j<=20; j++) - { - states[j] = states[j] - Kfusion[j] * innovVtas; - } - // normalise the quaternion states - float quatMag = sqrt(states[0]*states[0] + states[1]*states[1] + states[2]*states[2] + states[3]*states[3]); - if (quatMag > 1e-12f) - { - for (uint8_t j= 0; j<=3; j++) - { - float quatMagInv = 1.0f/quatMag; - states[j] = states[j] * quatMagInv; - } - } - // correct the covariance P = (I - K*H)*P - // take advantage of the empty columns in H to reduce the - // number of operations - for (uint8_t i = 0; i<=20; i++) - { - for (uint8_t j = 0; j<=3; j++) KH[i][j] = 0.0; - for (uint8_t j = 4; j<=6; j++) - { - KH[i][j] = Kfusion[i] * H_TAS[j]; - } - for (uint8_t j = 7; j<=12; j++) KH[i][j] = 0.0; - for (uint8_t j = 13; j<=14; j++) - { - KH[i][j] = Kfusion[i] * H_TAS[j]; - } - for (uint8_t j = 15; j<=20; j++) KH[i][j] = 0.0; - } - for (uint8_t i = 0; i<=20; i++) - { - for (uint8_t j = 0; j<=20; j++) - { - KHP[i][j] = 0.0; - for (uint8_t k = 4; k<=6; k++) - { - KHP[i][j] = KHP[i][j] + KH[i][k] * P[k][j]; - } - for (uint8_t k = 13; k<=14; k++) - { - KHP[i][j] = KHP[i][j] + KH[i][k] * P[k][j]; - } - } - } - for (uint8_t i = 0; i<=20; i++) - { - for (uint8_t j = 0; j<=20; j++) - { - P[i][j] = P[i][j] - KHP[i][j]; - } - } - } - } - - ForceSymmetry(); - ConstrainVariances(); -} - -void AttPosEKF::zeroRows(float (&covMat)[n_states][n_states], uint8_t first, uint8_t last) -{ - uint8_t row; - uint8_t col; - for (row=first; row<=last; row++) - { - for (col=0; col<n_states; col++) - { - covMat[row][col] = 0.0; - } - } -} - -void AttPosEKF::zeroCols(float (&covMat)[n_states][n_states], uint8_t first, uint8_t last) -{ - uint8_t row; - uint8_t col; - for (col=first; col<=last; col++) - { - for (row=0; row < n_states; row++) - { - covMat[row][col] = 0.0; - } - } -} - -float AttPosEKF::sq(float valIn) -{ - return valIn*valIn; -} - -// Store states in a history array along with time stamp -void AttPosEKF::StoreStates(uint64_t timestamp_ms) -{ - for (unsigned i=0; i<n_states; i++) - storedStates[i][storeIndex] = states[i]; - statetimeStamp[storeIndex] = timestamp_ms; - storeIndex++; - if (storeIndex == data_buffer_size) - storeIndex = 0; -} - -void AttPosEKF::ResetStoredStates() -{ - // reset all stored states - memset(&storedStates[0][0], 0, sizeof(storedStates)); - memset(&statetimeStamp[0], 0, sizeof(statetimeStamp)); - - // reset store index to first - storeIndex = 0; - - // overwrite all existing states - for (unsigned i = 0; i < n_states; i++) { - storedStates[i][storeIndex] = states[i]; - } - - statetimeStamp[storeIndex] = millis(); - - // increment to next storage index - storeIndex++; -} - -// Output the state vector stored at the time that best matches that specified by msec -int AttPosEKF::RecallStates(float statesForFusion[n_states], uint64_t msec) -{ - int ret = 0; - - // int64_t bestTimeDelta = 200; - // unsigned bestStoreIndex = 0; - // for (unsigned storeIndex = 0; storeIndex < data_buffer_size; storeIndex++) - // { - // // The time delta can also end up as negative number, - // // since we might compare future to past or past to future - // // therefore cast to int64. - // int64_t timeDelta = (int64_t)msec - (int64_t)statetimeStamp[storeIndex]; - // if (timeDelta < 0) { - // timeDelta = -timeDelta; - // } - - // if (timeDelta < bestTimeDelta) - // { - // bestStoreIndex = storeIndex; - // bestTimeDelta = timeDelta; - // } - // } - // if (bestTimeDelta < 200) // only output stored state if < 200 msec retrieval error - // { - // for (uint8_t i=0; i < n_states; i++) { - // if (isfinite(storedStates[i][bestStoreIndex])) { - // statesForFusion[i] = storedStates[i][bestStoreIndex]; - // } else if (isfinite(states[i])) { - // statesForFusion[i] = states[i]; - // } else { - // // There is not much we can do here, except reporting the error we just - // // found. - // ret++; - // } - // } - // else // otherwise output current state - // { - for (uint8_t i=0; i < n_states; i++) { - if (isfinite(states[i])) { - statesForFusion[i] = states[i]; - } else { - ret++; - } - } - // } - - return ret; -} - -void AttPosEKF::quat2Tnb(Mat3f &Tnb, const float (&quat)[4]) -{ - // Calculate the nav to body cosine matrix - float q00 = sq(quat[0]); - float q11 = sq(quat[1]); - float q22 = sq(quat[2]); - float q33 = sq(quat[3]); - float q01 = quat[0]*quat[1]; - float q02 = quat[0]*quat[2]; - float q03 = quat[0]*quat[3]; - float q12 = quat[1]*quat[2]; - float q13 = quat[1]*quat[3]; - float q23 = quat[2]*quat[3]; - - Tnb.x.x = q00 + q11 - q22 - q33; - Tnb.y.y = q00 - q11 + q22 - q33; - Tnb.z.z = q00 - q11 - q22 + q33; - Tnb.y.x = 2*(q12 - q03); - Tnb.z.x = 2*(q13 + q02); - Tnb.x.y = 2*(q12 + q03); - Tnb.z.y = 2*(q23 - q01); - Tnb.x.z = 2*(q13 - q02); - Tnb.y.z = 2*(q23 + q01); -} - -void AttPosEKF::quat2Tbn(Mat3f &Tbn, const float (&quat)[4]) -{ - // Calculate the body to nav cosine matrix - float q00 = sq(quat[0]); - float q11 = sq(quat[1]); - float q22 = sq(quat[2]); - float q33 = sq(quat[3]); - float q01 = quat[0]*quat[1]; - float q02 = quat[0]*quat[2]; - float q03 = quat[0]*quat[3]; - float q12 = quat[1]*quat[2]; - float q13 = quat[1]*quat[3]; - float q23 = quat[2]*quat[3]; - - Tbn.x.x = q00 + q11 - q22 - q33; - Tbn.y.y = q00 - q11 + q22 - q33; - Tbn.z.z = q00 - q11 - q22 + q33; - Tbn.x.y = 2*(q12 - q03); - Tbn.x.z = 2*(q13 + q02); - Tbn.y.x = 2*(q12 + q03); - Tbn.y.z = 2*(q23 - q01); - Tbn.z.x = 2*(q13 - q02); - Tbn.z.y = 2*(q23 + q01); -} - -void AttPosEKF::eul2quat(float (&quat)[4], const float (&eul)[3]) -{ - float u1 = cos(0.5f*eul[0]); - float u2 = cos(0.5f*eul[1]); - float u3 = cos(0.5f*eul[2]); - float u4 = sin(0.5f*eul[0]); - float u5 = sin(0.5f*eul[1]); - float u6 = sin(0.5f*eul[2]); - quat[0] = u1*u2*u3+u4*u5*u6; - quat[1] = u4*u2*u3-u1*u5*u6; - quat[2] = u1*u5*u3+u4*u2*u6; - quat[3] = u1*u2*u6-u4*u5*u3; -} - -void AttPosEKF::quat2eul(float (&y)[3], const float (&u)[4]) -{ - y[0] = atan2f((2.0f*(u[2]*u[3]+u[0]*u[1])) , (u[0]*u[0]-u[1]*u[1]-u[2]*u[2]+u[3]*u[3])); - y[1] = -asinf(2.0f*(u[1]*u[3]-u[0]*u[2])); - y[2] = atan2f((2.0f*(u[1]*u[2]+u[0]*u[3])) , (u[0]*u[0]+u[1]*u[1]-u[2]*u[2]-u[3]*u[3])); -} - -void AttPosEKF::calcvelNED(float (&velNED)[3], float gpsCourse, float gpsGndSpd, float gpsVelD) -{ - velNED[0] = gpsGndSpd*cosf(gpsCourse); - velNED[1] = gpsGndSpd*sinf(gpsCourse); - velNED[2] = gpsVelD; -} - -void AttPosEKF::calcposNED(float (&posNED)[3], float lat, float lon, float hgt, float latRef, float lonRef, float hgtRef) -{ - posNED[0] = earthRadius * (lat - latRef); - posNED[1] = earthRadius * cos(latRef) * (lon - lonRef); - posNED[2] = -(hgt - hgtRef); -} - -void AttPosEKF::calcLLH(float (&posNED)[3], float lat, float lon, float hgt, float latRef, float lonRef, float hgtRef) -{ - lat = latRef + posNED[0] * earthRadiusInv; - lon = lonRef + posNED[1] * earthRadiusInv / cos(latRef); - hgt = hgtRef - posNED[2]; -} - -void AttPosEKF::OnGroundCheck() -{ - onGround = (((sq(velNED[0]) + sq(velNED[1]) + sq(velNED[2])) < 4.0f) && (VtasMeas < 8.0f)); - if (staticMode) { - staticMode = !(GPSstatus > GPS_FIX_2D); - } -} - -void AttPosEKF::calcEarthRateNED(Vector3f &omega, float latitude) -{ - //Define Earth rotation vector in the NED navigation frame - omega.x = earthRate*cosf(latitude); - omega.y = 0.0f; - omega.z = -earthRate*sinf(latitude); -} - -void AttPosEKF::CovarianceInit() -{ - // Calculate the initial covariance matrix P - P[0][0] = 0.25f * sq(1.0f*deg2rad); - P[1][1] = 0.25f * sq(1.0f*deg2rad); - P[2][2] = 0.25f * sq(1.0f*deg2rad); - P[3][3] = 0.25f * sq(10.0f*deg2rad); - P[4][4] = sq(0.7); - P[5][5] = P[4][4]; - P[6][6] = sq(0.7); - P[7][7] = sq(15.0); - P[8][8] = P[7][7]; - P[9][9] = sq(5.0); - P[10][10] = sq(0.1*deg2rad*dtIMU); - P[11][11] = P[10][10]; - P[12][12] = P[10][10]; - P[13][13] = sq(8.0f); - P[14][4] = P[13][13]; - P[15][15] = sq(0.02f); - P[16][16] = P[15][15]; - P[17][17] = P[15][15]; - P[18][18] = sq(0.02f); - P[19][19] = P[18][18]; - P[20][20] = P[18][18]; -} - -float AttPosEKF::ConstrainFloat(float val, float min, float max) -{ - return (val > max) ? max : ((val < min) ? min : val); -} - -void AttPosEKF::ConstrainVariances() -{ - if (!numericalProtection) { - return; - } - - // State vector: - // 0-3: quaternions (q0, q1, q2, q3) - // 4-6: Velocity - m/sec (North, East, Down) - // 7-9: Position - m (North, East, Down) - // 10-12: Delta Angle bias - rad (X,Y,Z) - // 13-14: Wind Vector - m/sec (North,East) - // 15-17: Earth Magnetic Field Vector - gauss (North, East, Down) - // 18-20: Body Magnetic Field Vector - gauss (X,Y,Z) - - // Constrain quaternion variances - for (unsigned i = 0; i < 4; i++) { - P[i][i] = ConstrainFloat(P[i][i], 0.0f, 1.0f); - } - - // Constrain velocitie variances - for (unsigned i = 4; i < 7; i++) { - P[i][i] = ConstrainFloat(P[i][i], 0.0f, 1.0e3f); - } - - // Constrain position variances - for (unsigned i = 7; i < 10; i++) { - P[i][i] = ConstrainFloat(P[i][i], 0.0f, 1.0e6f); - } - - // Angle bias variances - for (unsigned i = 10; i < 13; i++) { - P[i][i] = ConstrainFloat(P[i][i], 0.0f, sq(0.175f * dtIMU)); - } - - // Wind velocity variances - for (unsigned i = 13; i < 15; i++) { - P[i][i] = ConstrainFloat(P[i][i], 0.0f, 1.0e3f); - } - - // Earth magnetic field variances - for (unsigned i = 15; i < 18; i++) { - P[i][i] = ConstrainFloat(P[i][i], 0.0f, 1.0f); - } - - // Body magnetic field variances - for (unsigned i = 18; i < 21; i++) { - P[i][i] = ConstrainFloat(P[i][i], 0.0f, 1.0f); - } - -} - -void AttPosEKF::ConstrainStates() -{ - if (!numericalProtection) { - return; - } - - // State vector: - // 0-3: quaternions (q0, q1, q2, q3) - // 4-6: Velocity - m/sec (North, East, Down) - // 7-9: Position - m (North, East, Down) - // 10-12: Delta Angle bias - rad (X,Y,Z) - // 13-14: Wind Vector - m/sec (North,East) - // 15-17: Earth Magnetic Field Vector - gauss (North, East, Down) - // 18-20: Body Magnetic Field Vector - gauss (X,Y,Z) - - - // Constrain quaternion - for (unsigned i = 0; i < 4; i++) { - states[i] = ConstrainFloat(states[i], -1.0f, 1.0f); - } - - // Constrain velocities to what GPS can do for us - for (unsigned i = 4; i < 7; i++) { - states[i] = ConstrainFloat(states[i], -5.0e2f, 5.0e2f); - } - - // Constrain position to a reasonable vehicle range (in meters) - for (unsigned i = 7; i < 9; i++) { - states[i] = ConstrainFloat(states[i], -1.0e6f, 1.0e6f); - } - - // Constrain altitude - states[9] = ConstrainFloat(states[9], -4.0e4f, 1.0e4f); - - // Angle bias limit - set to 8 degrees / sec - for (unsigned i = 10; i < 13; i++) { - states[i] = ConstrainFloat(states[i], -0.12f * dtIMU, 0.12f * dtIMU); - } - - // Wind velocity limits - assume 120 m/s max velocity - for (unsigned i = 13; i < 15; i++) { - states[i] = ConstrainFloat(states[i], -120.0f, 120.0f); - } - - // Earth magnetic field limits (in Gauss) - for (unsigned i = 15; i < 18; i++) { - states[i] = ConstrainFloat(states[i], -1.0f, 1.0f); - } - - // Body magnetic field variances (in Gauss). - // the max offset should be in this range. - for (unsigned i = 18; i < 21; i++) { - states[i] = ConstrainFloat(states[i], -0.5f, 0.5f); - } - -} - -void AttPosEKF::ForceSymmetry() -{ - if (!numericalProtection) { - return; - } - - // Force symmetry on the covariance matrix to prevent ill-conditioning - // of the matrix which would cause the filter to blow-up - for (unsigned i = 1; i < n_states; i++) - { - for (uint8_t j = 0; j < i; j++) - { - P[i][j] = 0.5f * (P[i][j] + P[j][i]); - P[j][i] = P[i][j]; - } - } -} - -bool AttPosEKF::FilterHealthy() -{ - if (!statesInitialised) { - return false; - } - - // XXX Check state vector for NaNs and ill-conditioning - - // Check if any of the major inputs timed out - if (current_ekf_state.posTimeout || current_ekf_state.velTimeout || current_ekf_state.hgtTimeout) { - return false; - } - - // Nothing fired, return ok. - return true; -} - -/** - * Reset the filter position states - * - * This resets the position to the last GPS measurement - * or to zero in case of static position. - */ -void AttPosEKF::ResetPosition(void) -{ - if (staticMode) { - states[7] = 0; - states[8] = 0; - } else if (GPSstatus >= GPS_FIX_3D) { - - // reset the states from the GPS measurements - states[7] = posNE[0]; - states[8] = posNE[1]; - } -} - -/** - * Reset the height state. - * - * This resets the height state with the last altitude measurements - */ -void AttPosEKF::ResetHeight(void) -{ - // write to the state vector - states[9] = -hgtMea; -} - -/** - * Reset the velocity state. - */ -void AttPosEKF::ResetVelocity(void) -{ - if (staticMode) { - states[4] = 0.0f; - states[5] = 0.0f; - states[6] = 0.0f; - } else if (GPSstatus >= GPS_FIX_3D) { - - states[4] = velNED[0]; // north velocity from last reading - states[5] = velNED[1]; // east velocity from last reading - states[6] = velNED[2]; // down velocity from last reading - } -} - - -void AttPosEKF::FillErrorReport(struct ekf_status_report *err) -{ - for (int i = 0; i < n_states; i++) - { - err->states[i] = states[i]; - } - - err->velHealth = current_ekf_state.velHealth; - err->posHealth = current_ekf_state.posHealth; - err->hgtHealth = current_ekf_state.hgtHealth; - err->velTimeout = current_ekf_state.velTimeout; - err->posTimeout = current_ekf_state.posTimeout; - err->hgtTimeout = current_ekf_state.hgtTimeout; -} - -bool AttPosEKF::StatesNaN(struct ekf_status_report *err_report) { - bool err = false; - - // check all states and covariance matrices - for (unsigned i = 0; i < n_states; i++) { - for (unsigned j = 0; j < n_states; j++) { - if (!isfinite(KH[i][j])) { - - err_report->covarianceNaN = true; - err = true; - } // intermediate result used for covariance updates - if (!isfinite(KHP[i][j])) { - - err_report->covarianceNaN = true; - err = true; - } // intermediate result used for covariance updates - if (!isfinite(P[i][j])) { - - err_report->covarianceNaN = true; - err = true; - } // covariance matrix - } - - if (!isfinite(Kfusion[i])) { - - err_report->kalmanGainsNaN = true; - err = true; - } // Kalman gains - - if (!isfinite(states[i])) { - - err_report->statesNaN = true; - err = true; - } // state matrix - } - - if (err) { - FillErrorReport(err_report); - } - - return err; - -} - -/** - * Check the filter inputs and bound its operational state - * - * This check will reset the filter states if required - * due to a failure of consistency or timeout checks. - * it should be run after the measurement data has been - * updated, but before any of the fusion steps are - * executed. - */ -int AttPosEKF::CheckAndBound() -{ - - // Store the old filter state - bool currStaticMode = staticMode; - - // Reset the filter if the states went NaN - if (StatesNaN(&last_ekf_error)) { - - InitializeDynamic(velNED); - - return 1; - } - - // Reset the filter if the IMU data is too old - if (dtIMU > 0.2f) { - - ResetVelocity(); - ResetPosition(); - ResetHeight(); - ResetStoredStates(); - - // that's all we can do here, return - return 2; - } - - // Check if we're on ground - this also sets static mode. - OnGroundCheck(); - - // Check if we switched between states - if (currStaticMode != staticMode) { - ResetVelocity(); - ResetPosition(); - ResetHeight(); - ResetStoredStates(); - - return 3; - } - - return 0; -} - -void AttPosEKF::AttitudeInit(float ax, float ay, float az, float mx, float my, float mz, float *initQuat) -{ - float initialRoll, initialPitch; - float cosRoll, sinRoll, cosPitch, sinPitch; - float magX, magY; - float initialHdg, cosHeading, sinHeading; - - initialRoll = atan2(-ay, -az); - initialPitch = atan2(ax, -az); - - cosRoll = cosf(initialRoll); - sinRoll = sinf(initialRoll); - cosPitch = cosf(initialPitch); - sinPitch = sinf(initialPitch); - - magX = mx * cosPitch + my * sinRoll * sinPitch + mz * cosRoll * sinPitch; - - magY = my * cosRoll - mz * sinRoll; - - initialHdg = atan2f(-magY, magX); - - cosRoll = cosf(initialRoll * 0.5f); - sinRoll = sinf(initialRoll * 0.5f); - - cosPitch = cosf(initialPitch * 0.5f); - sinPitch = sinf(initialPitch * 0.5f); - - cosHeading = cosf(initialHdg * 0.5f); - sinHeading = sinf(initialHdg * 0.5f); - - initQuat[0] = cosRoll * cosPitch * cosHeading + sinRoll * sinPitch * sinHeading; - initQuat[1] = sinRoll * cosPitch * cosHeading - cosRoll * sinPitch * sinHeading; - initQuat[2] = cosRoll * sinPitch * cosHeading + sinRoll * cosPitch * sinHeading; - initQuat[3] = cosRoll * cosPitch * sinHeading - sinRoll * sinPitch * cosHeading; -} - -void AttPosEKF::InitializeDynamic(float (&initvelNED)[3]) -{ - - // Clear the init flag - statesInitialised = false; - - ZeroVariables(); - - // Calculate initial filter quaternion states from raw measurements - float initQuat[4]; - Vector3f initMagXYZ; - initMagXYZ = magData - magBias; - AttitudeInit(accel.x, accel.y, accel.z, initMagXYZ.x, initMagXYZ.y, initMagXYZ.z, initQuat); - - // Calculate initial Tbn matrix and rotate Mag measurements into NED - // to set initial NED magnetic field states - Mat3f DCM; - quat2Tbn(DCM, initQuat); - Vector3f initMagNED; - initMagXYZ = magData - magBias; - initMagNED.x = DCM.x.x*initMagXYZ.x + DCM.x.y*initMagXYZ.y + DCM.x.z*initMagXYZ.z; - initMagNED.y = DCM.y.x*initMagXYZ.x + DCM.y.y*initMagXYZ.y + DCM.y.z*initMagXYZ.z; - initMagNED.z = DCM.z.x*initMagXYZ.x + DCM.z.y*initMagXYZ.y + DCM.z.z*initMagXYZ.z; - - - - // write to state vector - for (uint8_t j=0; j<=3; j++) states[j] = initQuat[j]; // quaternions - for (uint8_t j=0; j<=2; j++) states[j+4] = initvelNED[j]; // velocities - for (uint8_t j=0; j<=7; j++) states[j+7] = 0.0f; // positiions, dAngBias, windVel - states[15] = initMagNED.x; // Magnetic Field North - states[16] = initMagNED.y; // Magnetic Field East - states[17] = initMagNED.z; // Magnetic Field Down - states[18] = magBias.x; // Magnetic Field Bias X - states[19] = magBias.y; // Magnetic Field Bias Y - states[20] = magBias.z; // Magnetic Field Bias Z - - statesInitialised = true; - - // initialise the covariance matrix - CovarianceInit(); - - //Define Earth rotation vector in the NED navigation frame - calcEarthRateNED(earthRateNED, latRef); - - //Initialise summed variables used by covariance prediction - summedDelAng.x = 0.0f; - summedDelAng.y = 0.0f; - summedDelAng.z = 0.0f; - summedDelVel.x = 0.0f; - summedDelVel.y = 0.0f; - summedDelVel.z = 0.0f; -} - -void AttPosEKF::InitialiseFilter(float (&initvelNED)[3]) -{ - //store initial lat,long and height - latRef = gpsLat; - lonRef = gpsLon; - hgtRef = gpsHgt; - - memset(&last_ekf_error, 0, sizeof(last_ekf_error)); - - InitializeDynamic(initvelNED); -} - -void AttPosEKF::ZeroVariables() -{ - // Do the data structure init - for (unsigned i = 0; i < n_states; i++) { - for (unsigned j = 0; j < n_states; j++) { - KH[i][j] = 0.0f; // intermediate result used for covariance updates - KHP[i][j] = 0.0f; // intermediate result used for covariance updates - P[i][j] = 0.0f; // covariance matrix - } - - Kfusion[i] = 0.0f; // Kalman gains - states[i] = 0.0f; // state matrix - } - - for (unsigned i = 0; i < data_buffer_size; i++) { - - for (unsigned j = 0; j < n_states; j++) { - storedStates[j][i] = 0.0f; - } - - statetimeStamp[i] = 0; - } - - memset(¤t_ekf_state, 0, sizeof(current_ekf_state)); -} - -void AttPosEKF::GetFilterState(struct ekf_status_report *state) -{ - memcpy(state, ¤t_ekf_state, sizeof(state)); -} - -void AttPosEKF::GetLastErrorState(struct ekf_status_report *last_error) -{ - memcpy(last_error, &last_ekf_error, sizeof(last_error)); -} diff --git a/src/modules/fw_att_pos_estimator/fw_att_pos_estimator_params.c b/src/modules/fw_att_pos_estimator/fw_att_pos_estimator_params.c deleted file mode 100644 index 6138ef39c..000000000 --- a/src/modules/fw_att_pos_estimator/fw_att_pos_estimator_params.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,117 +0,0 @@ -/**************************************************************************** - * - * Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved. - * - * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without - * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions - * are met: - * - * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright - * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. - * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright - * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in - * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the - * distribution. - * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be - * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software - * without specific prior written permission. - * - * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS - * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT - * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS - * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE - * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, - * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, - * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS - * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED - * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT - * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN - * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE - * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. - * - ****************************************************************************/ - -/** - * @file fw_att_pos_estimator_params.c - * - * Parameters defined by the attitude and position estimator task - * - * @author Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch> - */ - -#include <nuttx/config.h> - -#include <systemlib/param/param.h> - -/* - * Estimator parameters, accessible via MAVLink - * - */ - -/** - * Velocity estimate delay - * - * The delay in milliseconds of the velocity estimate from GPS. - * - * @min 0 - * @max 1000 - * @group Position Estimator - */ -PARAM_DEFINE_INT32(PE_VEL_DELAY_MS, 230); - -/** - * Position estimate delay - * - * The delay in milliseconds of the position estimate from GPS. - * - * @min 0 - * @max 1000 - * @group Position Estimator - */ -PARAM_DEFINE_INT32(PE_POS_DELAY_MS, 210); - -/** - * Height estimate delay - * - * The delay in milliseconds of the height estimate from the barometer. - * - * @min 0 - * @max 1000 - * @group Position Estimator - */ -PARAM_DEFINE_INT32(PE_HGT_DELAY_MS, 350); - -/** - * Mag estimate delay - * - * The delay in milliseconds of the magnetic field estimate from - * the magnetometer. - * - * @min 0 - * @max 1000 - * @group Position Estimator - */ -PARAM_DEFINE_INT32(PE_MAG_DELAY_MS, 30); - -/** - * True airspeeed estimate delay - * - * The delay in milliseconds of the airspeed estimate. - * - * @min 0 - * @max 1000 - * @group Position Estimator - */ -PARAM_DEFINE_INT32(PE_TAS_DELAY_MS, 210); - -/** - * GPS vs. barometric altitude update weight - * - * RE-CHECK this. - * - * @min 0.0 - * @max 1.0 - * @group Position Estimator - */ -PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(PE_GPS_ALT_WGT, 0.9f); - diff --git a/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/fw_pos_control_l1_main.cpp b/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/fw_pos_control_l1_main.cpp index c62a2d4f3..9cbc26efe 100644 --- a/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/fw_pos_control_l1_main.cpp +++ b/src/modules/fw_pos_control_l1/fw_pos_control_l1_main.cpp @@ -1114,7 +1114,7 @@ FixedwingPositionControl::control_position(const math::Vector<2> ¤t_positi } if (0/* posctrl on and manual control yaw non-zero */) { - _altctrl_hold_heading = _att.yaw + _manual.yaw; + _altctrl_hold_heading = _att.yaw + _manual.r; } //XXX not used @@ -1132,12 +1132,12 @@ FixedwingPositionControl::control_position(const math::Vector<2> ¤t_positi // XXX check if ground speed undershoot should be applied here float altctrl_airspeed = _parameters.airspeed_min + (_parameters.airspeed_max - _parameters.airspeed_min) * - _manual.throttle; + _manual.z; _l1_control.navigate_heading(_altctrl_hold_heading, _att.yaw, ground_speed); _att_sp.roll_body = _l1_control.nav_roll(); _att_sp.yaw_body = _l1_control.nav_bearing(); - _tecs.update_pitch_throttle(_R_nb, _att.pitch, _global_pos.alt, _global_pos.alt + _manual.pitch * 2.0f, + _tecs.update_pitch_throttle(_R_nb, _att.pitch, _global_pos.alt, _global_pos.alt + _manual.x * 2.0f, altctrl_airspeed, _airspeed.indicated_airspeed_m_s, eas2tas, false, _parameters.pitch_limit_min, @@ -1153,7 +1153,7 @@ FixedwingPositionControl::control_position(const math::Vector<2> ¤t_positi } if (0/* altctrl on and manual control yaw non-zero */) { - _altctrl_hold_heading = _att.yaw + _manual.yaw; + _altctrl_hold_heading = _att.yaw + _manual.r; } /* if in altctrl mode, set airspeed based on manual control */ @@ -1161,10 +1161,10 @@ FixedwingPositionControl::control_position(const math::Vector<2> ¤t_positi // XXX check if ground speed undershoot should be applied here float altctrl_airspeed = _parameters.airspeed_min + (_parameters.airspeed_max - _parameters.airspeed_min) * - _manual.throttle; + _manual.z; /* user switched off throttle */ - if (_manual.throttle < 0.1f) { + if (_manual.z < 0.1f) { throttle_max = 0.0f; /* switch to pure pitch based altitude control, give up speed */ _tecs.set_speed_weight(0.0f); @@ -1174,14 +1174,14 @@ FixedwingPositionControl::control_position(const math::Vector<2> ¤t_positi bool climb_out = false; /* user wants to climb out */ - if (_manual.pitch > 0.3f && _manual.throttle > 0.8f) { + if (_manual.x > 0.3f && _manual.z > 0.8f) { climb_out = true; } _l1_control.navigate_heading(_altctrl_hold_heading, _att.yaw, ground_speed); - _att_sp.roll_body = _manual.roll; - _att_sp.yaw_body = _manual.yaw; - _tecs.update_pitch_throttle(_R_nb, _att.pitch, _global_pos.alt, _global_pos.alt + _manual.pitch * 2.0f, + _att_sp.roll_body = _manual.y; + _att_sp.yaw_body = _manual.r; + _tecs.update_pitch_throttle(_R_nb, _att.pitch, _global_pos.alt, _global_pos.alt + _manual.x * 2.0f, altctrl_airspeed, _airspeed.indicated_airspeed_m_s, eas2tas, climb_out, _parameters.pitch_limit_min, diff --git a/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_main.cpp b/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_main.cpp index 833de5a3d..199e85305 100644 --- a/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_main.cpp +++ b/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_main.cpp @@ -189,9 +189,18 @@ mavlink_send_uart_bytes(mavlink_channel_t channel, const uint8_t *ch, int length /* If the wait until transmit flag is on, only transmit after we've received messages. Otherwise, transmit all the time. */ if (instance->should_transmit()) { - ssize_t ret = write(uart, ch, desired); + + /* check if there is space in the buffer, let it overflow else */ + if (!ioctl(uart, FIONWRITE, (unsigned long)&buf_free)) { + + if (desired > buf_free) { + desired = buf_free; + } + } + + ssize_t ret = write(uart, ch, desired); if (ret != desired) { - // XXX do something here, but change to using FIONWRITE and OS buf size for detection + warnx("TX FAIL"); } } @@ -727,9 +736,9 @@ int Mavlink::mavlink_pm_send_param(param_t param) if (param == PARAM_INVALID) { return 1; } /* buffers for param transmission */ - static char name_buf[MAVLINK_MSG_PARAM_VALUE_FIELD_PARAM_ID_LEN]; + char name_buf[MAVLINK_MSG_PARAM_VALUE_FIELD_PARAM_ID_LEN]; float val_buf; - static mavlink_message_t tx_msg; + mavlink_message_t tx_msg; /* query parameter type */ param_type_t type = param_type(param); @@ -1523,6 +1532,8 @@ void Mavlink::mavlink_wpm_message_handler(const mavlink_message_t *msg) void Mavlink::mavlink_missionlib_send_message(mavlink_message_t *msg) { + uint8_t missionlib_msg_buf[MAVLINK_MAX_PACKET_LEN]; + uint16_t len = mavlink_msg_to_send_buffer(missionlib_msg_buf, msg); mavlink_send_uart_bytes(_channel, missionlib_msg_buf, len); @@ -2193,7 +2204,7 @@ Mavlink::start(int argc, char *argv[]) task_spawn_cmd(buf, SCHED_DEFAULT, SCHED_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, - 2048, + 2000, (main_t)&Mavlink::start_helper, (const char **)argv); diff --git a/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_main.h b/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_main.h index 1bf51fd31..c7a7d32f8 100644 --- a/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_main.h +++ b/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_main.h @@ -237,7 +237,6 @@ private: orb_advert_t _mission_pub; struct mission_s mission; - uint8_t missionlib_msg_buf[MAVLINK_MAX_PACKET_LEN]; MAVLINK_MODE _mode; uint8_t _mavlink_wpm_comp_id; diff --git a/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_messages.cpp b/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_messages.cpp index b8879157e..79dd88657 100644 --- a/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_messages.cpp +++ b/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_messages.cpp @@ -1138,10 +1138,10 @@ protected: if (manual_sub->update(t)) { mavlink_msg_manual_control_send(_channel, mavlink_system.sysid, - manual->roll * 1000, - manual->pitch * 1000, - manual->yaw * 1000, - manual->throttle * 1000, + manual->x * 1000, + manual->y * 1000, + manual->z * 1000, + manual->r * 1000, 0); } } diff --git a/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_receiver.cpp b/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_receiver.cpp index 64fc41838..b03a68c07 100644 --- a/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_receiver.cpp +++ b/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_receiver.cpp @@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ MavlinkReceiver::handle_message(mavlink_message_t *msg) } } - + /* If we've received a valid message, mark the flag indicating so. This is used in the '-w' command-line flag. */ _mavlink->set_has_received_messages(true); @@ -438,10 +438,10 @@ MavlinkReceiver::handle_message_manual_control(mavlink_message_t *msg) memset(&manual, 0, sizeof(manual)); manual.timestamp = hrt_absolute_time(); - manual.pitch = man.x / 1000.0f; - manual.roll = man.y / 1000.0f; - manual.yaw = man.r / 1000.0f; - manual.throttle = man.z / 1000.0f; + manual.x = man.x / 1000.0f; + manual.y = man.y / 1000.0f; + manual.r = man.r / 1000.0f; + manual.z = man.z / 1000.0f; if (_manual_pub < 0) { _manual_pub = orb_advertise(ORB_ID(manual_control_setpoint), &manual); diff --git a/src/modules/mavlink/module.mk b/src/modules/mavlink/module.mk index dcca11977..f532e26fe 100644 --- a/src/modules/mavlink/module.mk +++ b/src/modules/mavlink/module.mk @@ -48,3 +48,5 @@ SRCS += mavlink_main.cpp \ INCLUDE_DIRS += $(MAVLINK_SRC)/include/mavlink MAXOPTIMIZATION = -Os + +MODULE_STACKSIZE = 1024 diff --git a/src/modules/mc_att_control/mc_att_control_main.cpp b/src/modules/mc_att_control/mc_att_control_main.cpp index 57450cf39..b23166a5e 100644 --- a/src/modules/mc_att_control/mc_att_control_main.cpp +++ b/src/modules/mc_att_control/mc_att_control_main.cpp @@ -1,9 +1,6 @@ /**************************************************************************** * * Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved. - * Author: @author Tobias Naegeli <naegelit@student.ethz.ch> - * @author Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch> - * @author Anton Babushkin <anton.babushkin@me.com> * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions @@ -35,9 +32,13 @@ ****************************************************************************/ /** - * @file mc_att_control_main.c + * @file mc_att_control_main.cpp * Multicopter attitude controller. * + * @author Tobias Naegeli <naegelit@student.ethz.ch> + * @author Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch> + * @author Anton Babushkin <anton.babushkin@me.com> + * * The controller has two loops: P loop for angular error and PD loop for angular rate error. * Desired rotation calculated keeping in mind that yaw response is normally slower than roll/pitch. * For small deviations controller rotates copter to have shortest path of thrust vector and independently rotates around yaw, @@ -486,7 +487,7 @@ MulticopterAttitudeControl::control_attitude(float dt) if (!_v_control_mode.flag_control_climb_rate_enabled) { /* pass throttle directly if not in altitude stabilized mode */ - _v_att_sp.thrust = _manual_control_sp.throttle; + _v_att_sp.thrust = _manual_control_sp.z; publish_att_sp = true; } @@ -504,8 +505,16 @@ MulticopterAttitudeControl::control_attitude(float dt) //} } else { /* move yaw setpoint */ - yaw_sp_move_rate = _manual_control_sp.yaw * _params.man_yaw_max; + yaw_sp_move_rate = _manual_control_sp.r * _params.man_yaw_max; _v_att_sp.yaw_body = _wrap_pi(_v_att_sp.yaw_body + yaw_sp_move_rate * dt); + float yaw_offs_max = _params.man_yaw_max / _params.att_p(2); + float yaw_offs = _wrap_pi(_v_att_sp.yaw_body - _v_att.yaw); + if (yaw_offs < - yaw_offs_max) { + _v_att_sp.yaw_body = _wrap_pi(_v_att.yaw - yaw_offs_max); + + } else if (yaw_offs > yaw_offs_max) { + _v_att_sp.yaw_body = _wrap_pi(_v_att.yaw + yaw_offs_max); + } _v_att_sp.R_valid = false; publish_att_sp = true; } @@ -520,8 +529,8 @@ MulticopterAttitudeControl::control_attitude(float dt) if (!_v_control_mode.flag_control_velocity_enabled) { /* update attitude setpoint if not in position control mode */ - _v_att_sp.roll_body = _manual_control_sp.roll * _params.man_roll_max; - _v_att_sp.pitch_body = -_manual_control_sp.pitch * _params.man_pitch_max; + _v_att_sp.roll_body = _manual_control_sp.y * _params.man_roll_max; + _v_att_sp.pitch_body = -_manual_control_sp.x * _params.man_pitch_max; _v_att_sp.R_valid = false; publish_att_sp = true; } @@ -817,7 +826,7 @@ MulticopterAttitudeControl::start() _control_task = task_spawn_cmd("mc_att_control", SCHED_DEFAULT, SCHED_PRIORITY_MAX - 5, - 2048, + 2000, (main_t)&MulticopterAttitudeControl::task_main_trampoline, nullptr); diff --git a/src/modules/mc_att_control/mc_att_control_params.c b/src/modules/mc_att_control/mc_att_control_params.c index 19134c7b4..ad38a0a03 100644 --- a/src/modules/mc_att_control/mc_att_control_params.c +++ b/src/modules/mc_att_control/mc_att_control_params.c @@ -1,9 +1,6 @@ /**************************************************************************** * * Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved. - * Author: @author Tobias Naegeli <naegelit@student.ethz.ch> - * @author Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch> - * @author Anton Babushkin <anton.babushkin@me.com> * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions @@ -37,6 +34,10 @@ /** * @file mc_att_control_params.c * Parameters for multicopter attitude controller. + * + * @author Tobias Naegeli <naegelit@student.ethz.ch> + * @author Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch> + * @author Anton Babushkin <anton.babushkin@me.com> */ #include <systemlib/param/param.h> diff --git a/src/modules/mc_pos_control/mc_pos_control_main.cpp b/src/modules/mc_pos_control/mc_pos_control_main.cpp index 45ff8c3c0..09960d106 100644 --- a/src/modules/mc_pos_control/mc_pos_control_main.cpp +++ b/src/modules/mc_pos_control/mc_pos_control_main.cpp @@ -617,7 +617,7 @@ MulticopterPositionControl::task_main() reset_alt_sp(); /* move altitude setpoint with throttle stick */ - sp_move_rate(2) = -scale_control(_manual.throttle - 0.5f, 0.5f, alt_ctl_dz); + sp_move_rate(2) = -scale_control(_manual.z - 0.5f, 0.5f, alt_ctl_dz); } if (_control_mode.flag_control_position_enabled) { @@ -625,8 +625,8 @@ MulticopterPositionControl::task_main() reset_pos_sp(); /* move position setpoint with roll/pitch stick */ - sp_move_rate(0) = _manual.pitch; - sp_move_rate(1) = _manual.roll; + sp_move_rate(0) = _manual.x; + sp_move_rate(1) = _manual.y; } /* limit setpoint move rate */ @@ -782,7 +782,7 @@ MulticopterPositionControl::task_main() float i = _params.thr_min; if (reset_int_z_manual) { - i = _manual.throttle; + i = _manual.z; if (i < _params.thr_min) { i = _params.thr_min; @@ -1062,7 +1062,7 @@ MulticopterPositionControl::start() _control_task = task_spawn_cmd("mc_pos_control", SCHED_DEFAULT, SCHED_PRIORITY_MAX - 5, - 2048, + 2000, (main_t)&MulticopterPositionControl::task_main_trampoline, nullptr); diff --git a/src/modules/mc_pos_control/mc_pos_control_params.c b/src/modules/mc_pos_control/mc_pos_control_params.c index dacdd46f0..05ab5769b 100644 --- a/src/modules/mc_pos_control/mc_pos_control_params.c +++ b/src/modules/mc_pos_control/mc_pos_control_params.c @@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ /** * @file mc_pos_control_params.c * Multicopter position controller parameters. + * + * @author Anton Babushkin <anton.babushkin@me.com> */ #include <systemlib/param/param.h> diff --git a/src/modules/navigator/geofence.cpp b/src/modules/navigator/geofence.cpp index f452a85f7..bc8dbca50 100644 --- a/src/modules/navigator/geofence.cpp +++ b/src/modules/navigator/geofence.cpp @@ -1,8 +1,6 @@ /**************************************************************************** * * Copyright (c) 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved. - * Author: @author Jean Cyr <jean.m.cyr@gmail.com> - * @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@gmail.com> * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions @@ -35,6 +33,9 @@ /** * @file geofence.cpp * Provides functions for handling the geofence + * + * @author Jean Cyr <jean.m.cyr@gmail.com> + * @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@gmail.com> */ #include "geofence.h" diff --git a/src/modules/navigator/geofence.h b/src/modules/navigator/geofence.h index 9628b7271..2eb126ab5 100644 --- a/src/modules/navigator/geofence.h +++ b/src/modules/navigator/geofence.h @@ -1,8 +1,6 @@ /**************************************************************************** * * Copyright (c) 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved. - * Author: @author Jean Cyr <jean.m.cyr@gmail.com> - * @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@gmail.com> * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions @@ -35,6 +33,9 @@ /** * @file geofence.h * Provides functions for handling the geofence + * + * @author Jean Cyr <jean.m.cyr@gmail.com> + * @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@gmail.com> */ #ifndef GEOFENCE_H_ diff --git a/src/modules/navigator/geofence_params.c b/src/modules/navigator/geofence_params.c index 5831a0ca9..653b1ad84 100644 --- a/src/modules/navigator/geofence_params.c +++ b/src/modules/navigator/geofence_params.c @@ -1,7 +1,6 @@ /**************************************************************************** * * Copyright (c) 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved. - * Author: Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch> * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions diff --git a/src/modules/navigator/mission_feasibility_checker.cpp b/src/modules/navigator/mission_feasibility_checker.cpp index eaafa217d..2f45f2267 100644 --- a/src/modules/navigator/mission_feasibility_checker.cpp +++ b/src/modules/navigator/mission_feasibility_checker.cpp @@ -1,8 +1,6 @@ /**************************************************************************** * * Copyright (c) 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved. - * Author: @author Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch> - * @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@student.ethz.ch> * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions @@ -35,6 +33,9 @@ /** * @file mission_feasibility_checker.cpp * Provides checks if mission is feasible given the navigation capabilities + * + * @author Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch> + * @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@student.ethz.ch> */ #include "mission_feasibility_checker.h" @@ -100,8 +101,8 @@ bool MissionFeasibilityChecker::checkGeofence(dm_item_t dm_current, size_t nMiss /* Check if all mission items are inside the geofence (if we have a valid geofence) */ if (geofence.valid()) { for (size_t i = 0; i < nMissionItems; i++) { - static struct mission_item_s missionitem; - const ssize_t len = sizeof(struct mission_item_s); + struct mission_item_s missionitem; + const ssize_t len = sizeof(missionitem); if (dm_read(dm_current, i, &missionitem, len) != len) { /* not supposed to happen unless the datamanager can't access the SD card, etc. */ @@ -125,8 +126,8 @@ bool MissionFeasibilityChecker::checkFixedWingLanding(dm_item_t dm_current, size for (size_t i = 0; i < nMissionItems; i++) { - static struct mission_item_s missionitem; - const ssize_t len = sizeof(struct mission_item_s); + struct mission_item_s missionitem; + const ssize_t len = sizeof(missionitem); if (dm_read(dm_current, i, &missionitem, len) != len) { /* not supposed to happen unless the datamanager can't access the SD card, etc. */ return false; diff --git a/src/modules/navigator/mission_feasibility_checker.h b/src/modules/navigator/mission_feasibility_checker.h index 7a0b2a296..f98e28462 100644 --- a/src/modules/navigator/mission_feasibility_checker.h +++ b/src/modules/navigator/mission_feasibility_checker.h @@ -1,8 +1,6 @@ /**************************************************************************** * * Copyright (c) 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved. - * Author: @author Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch> - * @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@student.ethz.ch> * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions @@ -35,7 +33,11 @@ /** * @file mission_feasibility_checker.h * Provides checks if mission is feasible given the navigation capabilities + * + * @author Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch> + * @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@student.ethz.ch> */ + #ifndef MISSION_FEASIBILITY_CHECKER_H_ #define MISSION_FEASIBILITY_CHECKER_H_ diff --git a/src/modules/navigator/module.mk b/src/modules/navigator/module.mk index 55f8a4caa..6ea9dec2b 100644 --- a/src/modules/navigator/module.mk +++ b/src/modules/navigator/module.mk @@ -45,3 +45,5 @@ SRCS = navigator_main.cpp \ geofence_params.c INCLUDE_DIRS += $(MAVLINK_SRC)/include/mavlink + +MODULE_STACKSIZE = 1200 diff --git a/src/modules/navigator/navigator_main.cpp b/src/modules/navigator/navigator_main.cpp index 1a45e1345..87c893079 100644 --- a/src/modules/navigator/navigator_main.cpp +++ b/src/modules/navigator/navigator_main.cpp @@ -1,10 +1,6 @@ /**************************************************************************** * * Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved. - * Author: @author Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch> - * @author Jean Cyr <jean.m.cyr@gmail.com> - * @author Julian Oes <joes@student.ethz.ch> - * @author Anton Babushkin <anton.babushkin@me.com> * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions @@ -35,7 +31,7 @@ * ****************************************************************************/ /** - * @file navigator_main.c + * @file navigator_main.cpp * Implementation of the main navigation state machine. * * Handles missions, geo fencing and failsafe navigation behavior. @@ -852,7 +848,7 @@ Navigator::start() _navigator_task = task_spawn_cmd("navigator", SCHED_DEFAULT, SCHED_PRIORITY_MAX - 5, - 2048, + 2000, (main_t)&Navigator::task_main_trampoline, nullptr); diff --git a/src/modules/navigator/navigator_mission.cpp b/src/modules/navigator/navigator_mission.cpp index 72dddebfe..49fc62785 100644 --- a/src/modules/navigator/navigator_mission.cpp +++ b/src/modules/navigator/navigator_mission.cpp @@ -1,7 +1,6 @@ /**************************************************************************** * * Copyright (c) 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved. - * Author: @author Julian Oes <joes@student.ethz.ch> * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions @@ -34,6 +33,8 @@ /** * @file navigator_mission.cpp * Helper class to access missions + * + * @author Julian Oes <joes@student.ethz.ch> */ #include <string.h> diff --git a/src/modules/navigator/navigator_mission.h b/src/modules/navigator/navigator_mission.h index 2bd4da82e..b0f88e016 100644 --- a/src/modules/navigator/navigator_mission.h +++ b/src/modules/navigator/navigator_mission.h @@ -1,7 +1,6 @@ /**************************************************************************** * * Copyright (c) 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved. - * Author: @author Julian Oes <joes@student.ethz.ch> * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions @@ -34,6 +33,8 @@ /** * @file navigator_mission.h * Helper class to access missions + * + * @author Julian Oes <joes@student.ethz.ch> */ #ifndef NAVIGATOR_MISSION_H diff --git a/src/modules/navigator/navigator_params.c b/src/modules/navigator/navigator_params.c index 9ef359c6d..5139283b6 100644 --- a/src/modules/navigator/navigator_params.c +++ b/src/modules/navigator/navigator_params.c @@ -1,9 +1,6 @@ /**************************************************************************** * * Copyright (c) 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved. - * Author: @author Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch> - * @author Julian Oes <joes@student.ethz.ch> - * @author Anton Babushkin <anton.babushkin@me.com> * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions diff --git a/src/modules/navigator/navigator_state.h b/src/modules/navigator/navigator_state.h index 6a1475c9b..476f93414 100644 --- a/src/modules/navigator/navigator_state.h +++ b/src/modules/navigator/navigator_state.h @@ -1,8 +1,42 @@ -/* - * navigator_state.h +/**************************************************************************** * - * Created on: 27.01.2014 - * Author: ton + * Copyright (c) 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in + * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the + * distribution. + * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be + * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS + * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS + * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, + * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, + * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS + * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED + * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN + * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE + * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + * + ****************************************************************************/ + +/** + * @file navigator_state.h + * + * Navigator state + * + * @author Anton Babushkin <anton.babushkin@me.com> */ #ifndef NAVIGATOR_STATE_H_ diff --git a/src/modules/px4iofirmware/controls.c b/src/modules/px4iofirmware/controls.c index 56c5aa005..62e6b12cb 100644 --- a/src/modules/px4iofirmware/controls.c +++ b/src/modules/px4iofirmware/controls.c @@ -291,6 +291,7 @@ controls_tick() { /* set RC OK flag, as we got an update */ r_status_flags |= PX4IO_P_STATUS_FLAGS_RC_OK; + r_raw_rc_flags |= PX4IO_P_RAW_RC_FLAGS_RC_OK; /* if we have enough channels (5) to control the vehicle, the mapping is ok */ if (assigned_channels > 4) { @@ -336,6 +337,9 @@ controls_tick() { PX4IO_P_STATUS_FLAGS_OVERRIDE | PX4IO_P_STATUS_FLAGS_RC_OK); + /* flag raw RC as lost */ + r_raw_rc_flags &= ~(PX4IO_P_RAW_RC_FLAGS_RC_OK); + /* Mark all channels as invalid, as we just lost the RX */ r_rc_valid = 0; @@ -405,8 +409,9 @@ ppm_input(uint16_t *values, uint16_t *num_values, uint16_t *frame_len) if (*num_values > PX4IO_RC_INPUT_CHANNELS) *num_values = PX4IO_RC_INPUT_CHANNELS; - for (unsigned i = 0; i < *num_values; i++) + for (unsigned i = 0; i < *num_values; i++) { values[i] = ppm_buffer[i]; + } /* clear validity */ ppm_last_valid_decode = 0; diff --git a/src/modules/px4iofirmware/protocol.h b/src/modules/px4iofirmware/protocol.h index 6c20d6006..91975f2a0 100644 --- a/src/modules/px4iofirmware/protocol.h +++ b/src/modules/px4iofirmware/protocol.h @@ -142,6 +142,7 @@ #define PX4IO_P_RAW_RC_FLAGS_FAILSAFE (1 << 1) /* receiver is in failsafe mode */ #define PX4IO_P_RAW_RC_FLAGS_RC_DSM11 (1 << 2) /* DSM decoding is 11 bit mode */ #define PX4IO_P_RAW_RC_FLAGS_MAPPING_OK (1 << 3) /* Channel mapping is ok */ +#define PX4IO_P_RAW_RC_FLAGS_RC_OK (1 << 4) /* RC reception ok */ #define PX4IO_P_RAW_RC_NRSSI 2 /* [2] Normalized RSSI value, 0: no reception, 255: perfect reception */ #define PX4IO_P_RAW_RC_DATA 3 /* [1] + [2] Details about the RC source (PPM frame length, Spektrum protocol type) */ diff --git a/src/modules/sdlog2/module.mk b/src/modules/sdlog2/module.mk index f53129688..a28d43e72 100644 --- a/src/modules/sdlog2/module.mk +++ b/src/modules/sdlog2/module.mk @@ -41,3 +41,5 @@ MODULE_PRIORITY = "SCHED_PRIORITY_MAX-30" SRCS = sdlog2.c \ logbuffer.c + +MODULE_STACKSIZE = 1200 diff --git a/src/modules/sensors/module.mk b/src/modules/sensors/module.mk index aa538fd6b..5b1bc5e86 100644 --- a/src/modules/sensors/module.mk +++ b/src/modules/sensors/module.mk @@ -40,3 +40,5 @@ MODULE_PRIORITY = "SCHED_PRIORITY_MAX-5" SRCS = sensors.cpp \ sensor_params.c + +MODULE_STACKSIZE = 1200 diff --git a/src/modules/sensors/sensor_params.c b/src/modules/sensors/sensor_params.c index 07be3560a..c021e1fde 100644 --- a/src/modules/sensors/sensor_params.c +++ b/src/modules/sensors/sensor_params.c @@ -488,6 +488,15 @@ PARAM_DEFINE_INT32(BAT_V_SCALE_IO, 10000); * @group Battery Calibration */ PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(BAT_V_SCALING, 0.0082f); +#elif CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD_AEROCORE +/** + * Scaling factor for battery voltage sensor on AeroCore. + * + * For R70 = 133K, R71 = 10K --> scale = 1.8 * 143 / (4096*10) = 0.0063 + * + * @group Battery Calibration + */ +PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(BAT_V_SCALING, 0.0063f); #else /** * Scaling factor for battery voltage sensor on FMU v1. diff --git a/src/modules/sensors/sensors.cpp b/src/modules/sensors/sensors.cpp index 65165bbb2..c5954d02a 100644 --- a/src/modules/sensors/sensors.cpp +++ b/src/modules/sensors/sensors.cpp @@ -126,6 +126,12 @@ #define ADC_AIRSPEED_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL 15 #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD_AEROCORE +#define ADC_BATTERY_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL 10 +#define ADC_BATTERY_CURRENT_CHANNEL -1 +#define ADC_AIRSPEED_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL -1 +#endif + #define BATT_V_LOWPASS 0.001f #define BATT_V_IGNORE_THRESHOLD 3.5f @@ -797,7 +803,7 @@ Sensors::accel_init() /* set the driver to poll at 1000Hz */ ioctl(fd, SENSORIOCSPOLLRATE, 1000); -#elif CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD_PX4FMU_V2 +#elif CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD_PX4FMU_V2 || CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD_AEROCORE /* set the accel internal sampling rate up to at leat 800Hz */ ioctl(fd, ACCELIOCSSAMPLERATE, 800); @@ -806,7 +812,7 @@ Sensors::accel_init() ioctl(fd, SENSORIOCSPOLLRATE, 800); #else -#error Need a board configuration, either CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD_PX4FMU_V1 or CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD_PX4FMU_V2 +#error Need a board configuration, either CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD_PX4FMU_V1, CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD_PX4FMU_V2 or CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD_AEROCORE #endif @@ -1486,10 +1492,10 @@ Sensors::rc_poll() manual.timestamp = rc_input.timestamp_last_signal; /* limit controls */ - manual.roll = get_rc_value(ROLL, -1.0, 1.0); - manual.pitch = get_rc_value(PITCH, -1.0, 1.0); - manual.yaw = get_rc_value(YAW, -1.0, 1.0); - manual.throttle = get_rc_value(THROTTLE, 0.0, 1.0); + manual.y = get_rc_value(ROLL, -1.0, 1.0); + manual.x = get_rc_value(PITCH, -1.0, 1.0); + manual.r = get_rc_value(YAW, -1.0, 1.0); + manual.z = get_rc_value(THROTTLE, 0.0, 1.0); manual.flaps = get_rc_value(FLAPS, -1.0, 1.0); manual.aux1 = get_rc_value(AUX_1, -1.0, 1.0); manual.aux2 = get_rc_value(AUX_2, -1.0, 1.0); @@ -1517,10 +1523,10 @@ Sensors::rc_poll() actuator_group_3.timestamp = rc_input.timestamp_last_signal; - actuator_group_3.control[0] = manual.roll; - actuator_group_3.control[1] = manual.pitch; - actuator_group_3.control[2] = manual.yaw; - actuator_group_3.control[3] = manual.throttle; + actuator_group_3.control[0] = manual.y; + actuator_group_3.control[1] = manual.x; + actuator_group_3.control[2] = manual.r; + actuator_group_3.control[3] = manual.z; actuator_group_3.control[4] = manual.flaps; actuator_group_3.control[5] = manual.aux1; actuator_group_3.control[6] = manual.aux2; @@ -1669,7 +1675,7 @@ Sensors::start() _sensors_task = task_spawn_cmd("sensors_task", SCHED_DEFAULT, SCHED_PRIORITY_MAX - 5, - 2048, + 2000, (main_t)&Sensors::task_main_trampoline, nullptr); diff --git a/src/modules/systemlib/pid/pid.c b/src/modules/systemlib/pid/pid.c index 6a4e9392a..45f218a5b 100644 --- a/src/modules/systemlib/pid/pid.c +++ b/src/modules/systemlib/pid/pid.c @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ #define SIGMA 0.000001f -__EXPORT void pid_init(PID_t *pid, uint8_t mode, float dt_min) +__EXPORT void pid_init(PID_t *pid, pid_mode_t mode, float dt_min) { pid->mode = mode; pid->dt_min = dt_min; diff --git a/src/modules/systemlib/rc_check.c b/src/modules/systemlib/rc_check.c index 21e15ec56..c0c1a5cb4 100644 --- a/src/modules/systemlib/rc_check.c +++ b/src/modules/systemlib/rc_check.c @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ int rc_calibration_check(int mavlink_fd) { /* sanity checks pass, enable channel */ if (count) { mavlink_log_critical(mavlink_fd, "ERROR: %d config error(s) for RC channel %d.", count, (i + 1)); - warnx(mavlink_fd, "ERROR: %d config error(s) for RC channel %d.", count, (i + 1)); + warnx("ERROR: %d config error(s) for RC channel %d.", count, (i + 1)); usleep(100000); } diff --git a/src/modules/uORB/topics/manual_control_setpoint.h b/src/modules/uORB/topics/manual_control_setpoint.h index ee159b998..19a29635b 100644 --- a/src/modules/uORB/topics/manual_control_setpoint.h +++ b/src/modules/uORB/topics/manual_control_setpoint.h @@ -64,17 +64,34 @@ struct manual_control_setpoint_s { /** * Any of the channels may not be available and be set to NaN * to indicate that it does not contain valid data. + * The variable names follow the definition of the + * MANUAL_CONTROL mavlink message. + * The default range is from -1 to 1 (mavlink message -1000 to 1000) + * The range for the z variable is defined from 0 to 1. (The z field of + * the MANUAL_CONTROL mavlink message is defined from -1000 to 1000) */ - float roll; /**< ailerons roll / roll rate input, -1..1 */ - float pitch; /**< elevator / pitch / pitch rate, -1..1 */ - float yaw; /**< rudder / yaw rate / yaw, -1..1 */ - float throttle; /**< throttle / collective thrust / altitude, 0..1 */ + float x; /**< stick position in x direction -1..1 + in general corresponds to forward/back motion or pitch of vehicle, + in general a positive value means forward or negative pitch and + a negative value means backward or positive pitch */ + float y; /**< stick position in y direction -1..1 + in general corresponds to right/left motion or roll of vehicle, + in general a positive value means right or positive roll and + a negative value means left or negative roll */ + float z; /**< throttle stick position 0..1 + in general corresponds to up/down motion or thrust of vehicle, + in general the value corresponds to the demanded throttle by the user, + if the input is used for setting the setpoint of a vertical position + controller any value > 0.5 means up and any value < 0.5 means down */ + float r; /**< yaw stick/twist positon, -1..1 + in general corresponds to the righthand rotation around the vertical + (downwards) axis of the vehicle */ float flaps; /**< flap position */ - float aux1; /**< default function: camera yaw / azimuth */ - float aux2; /**< default function: camera pitch / tilt */ - float aux3; /**< default function: camera trigger */ - float aux4; /**< default function: camera roll */ - float aux5; /**< default function: payload drop */ + float aux1; /**< default function: camera yaw / azimuth */ + float aux2; /**< default function: camera pitch / tilt */ + float aux3; /**< default function: camera trigger */ + float aux4; /**< default function: camera roll */ + float aux5; /**< default function: payload drop */ switch_pos_t mode_switch; /**< main mode 3 position switch (mandatory): _MANUAL_, ASSIST, AUTO */ switch_pos_t return_switch; /**< return to launch 2 position switch (mandatory): _NORMAL_, RTL */ |