path: root/src/modules/commander/gyro_calibration.cpp

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/**
 * @file gyro_calibration.cpp
 * Gyroscope calibration routine
 */

#include "gyro_calibration.h"
#include "commander_helper.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <drivers/drv_hrt.h>
#include <uORB/topics/sensor_combined.h>
#include <drivers/drv_gyro.h>
#include <mavlink/mavlink_log.h>
#include <systemlib/param/param.h>
#include <systemlib/err.h>

/* oddly, ERROR is not defined for c++ */
#ifdef ERROR
# undef ERROR
#endif
static const int ERROR = -1;

int do_gyro_calibration(int mavlink_fd)
{
	mavlink_log_info(mavlink_fd, "Gyro calibration starting, do not move unit.");

	struct gyro_scale gyro_scale = {
		0.0f,
		1.0f,
		0.0f,
		1.0f,
		0.0f,
		1.0f,
	};

	/* subscribe to gyro sensor topic */
	int sub_sensor_gyro = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(sensor_gyro));
	struct gyro_report gyro_report;

	/* reset all offsets to zero and all scales to one */
	int fd = open(GYRO_DEVICE_PATH, 0);

	if (OK != ioctl(fd, GYROIOCSSCALE, (long unsigned int)&gyro_scale))
		warn("WARNING: failed to reset scale / offsets for gyro");

	close(fd);


	/*** --- OFFSETS --- ***/

	/* determine gyro mean values */
	const unsigned calibration_count = 5000;
	unsigned calibration_counter = 0;
	unsigned poll_errcount = 0;

	while (calibration_counter < calibration_count) {

		/* wait blocking for new data */
		struct pollfd fds[1];
		fds[0].fd = sub_sensor_gyro;
		fds[0].events = POLLIN;

		int poll_ret = poll(fds, 1, 1000);

		if (poll_ret > 0) {
			orb_copy(ORB_ID(sensor_gyro), sub_sensor_gyro, &gyro_report);
			gyro_scale.x_offset += gyro_report.x;
			gyro_scale.y_offset += gyro_report.y;
			gyro_scale.z_offset += gyro_report.z;
			calibration_counter++;
			if (calibration_counter % (calibration_count / 20) == 0)
				mavlink_log_info(mavlink_fd, "gyro cal progress <%u> percent", (calibration_counter * 100) / calibration_count);

		} else {
			poll_errcount++;
		}

		if (poll_errcount > 1000) {
			mavlink_log_info(mavlink_fd, "ERROR: Failed reading gyro sensor");
			close(sub_sensor_gyro);
			return ERROR;
		}
	}

	gyro_scale.x_offset /= calibration_count;
	gyro_scale.y_offset /= calibration_count;
	gyro_scale.z_offset /= calibration_count;

	if (!isfinite(gyro_scale.x_offset) || !isfinite(gyro_scale.y_offset) || !isfinite(gyro_scale.z_offset)) {
		mavlink_log_info(mavlink_fd, "gyro offset calibration FAILED (NaN)");
		close(sub_sensor_gyro);
		return ERROR;
	}

	/* beep on calibration end */
	mavlink_log_info(mavlink_fd, "offset calibration done.");
	tune_neutral();

	/* set offset parameters to new values */
	if (param_set(param_find("SENS_GYRO_XOFF"), &(gyro_scale.x_offset))
		|| param_set(param_find("SENS_GYRO_YOFF"), &(gyro_scale.y_offset))
		|| param_set(param_find("SENS_GYRO_ZOFF"), &(gyro_scale.z_offset))) {
		mavlink_log_critical(mavlink_fd, "Setting gyro offset parameters failed!");
	}


	/*** --- SCALING --- ***/
#if 0
	/* this was only a proof of concept and is currently not working. scaling will be set to 1.0 for now. */

	mavlink_log_info(mavlink_fd, "offset done. Rotate for scale 30x or wait 5s to skip.");
	warnx("offset calibration finished. Rotate for scale 30x, or do not rotate and wait for 5 seconds to skip.");

	/* apply new offsets */
	fd = open(GYRO_DEVICE_PATH, 0);

	if (OK != ioctl(fd, GYROIOCSSCALE, (long unsigned int)&gyro_scale))
		warn("WARNING: failed to apply new offsets for gyro");

	close(fd);


	unsigned rotations_count = 30;
	float gyro_integral = 0.0f;
	float baseline_integral = 0.0f;

	// XXX change to mag topic
	orb_copy(ORB_ID(sensor_combined), sub_sensor_combined, &raw);

	float mag_last = -atan2f(raw.magnetometer_ga[1],raw.magnetometer_ga[0]);
	if (mag_last > M_PI_F) mag_last -= 2*M_PI_F;
	if (mag_last < -M_PI_F) mag_last += 2*M_PI_F;


	uint64_t last_time = hrt_absolute_time();
	uint64_t start_time = hrt_absolute_time();

	while ((int)fabsf(baseline_integral / (2.0f * M_PI_F)) < rotations_count) {

		/* abort this loop if not rotated more than 180 degrees within 5 seconds */
		if ((fabsf(baseline_integral / (2.0f * M_PI_F)) < 0.6f)
			&& (hrt_absolute_time() - start_time > 5 * 1e6)) {
			mavlink_log_info(mavlink_fd, "scale skipped, gyro calibration done");
			close(sub_sensor_combined);
			return OK;
		}

		/* wait blocking for new data */
		struct pollfd fds[1];
		fds[0].fd = sub_sensor_combined;
		fds[0].events = POLLIN;

		int poll_ret = poll(fds, 1, 1000);

		if (poll_ret) {

			float dt_ms = (hrt_absolute_time() - last_time) / 1e3f;
			last_time = hrt_absolute_time();

			orb_copy(ORB_ID(sensor_combined), sub_sensor_combined, &raw);

			// XXX this is just a proof of concept and needs world / body
			// transformation and more

			//math::Vector2f magNav(raw.magnetometer_ga);

			// calculate error between estimate and measurement
			// apply declination correction for true heading as well.
			//float mag = -atan2f(magNav(1),magNav(0));
			float mag = -atan2f(raw.magnetometer_ga[1],raw.magnetometer_ga[0]);
			if (mag > M_PI_F) mag -= 2*M_PI_F;
			if (mag < -M_PI_F) mag += 2*M_PI_F;

			float diff = mag - mag_last;

			if (diff > M_PI_F) diff -= 2*M_PI_F;
			if (diff < -M_PI_F) diff += 2*M_PI_F;

			baseline_integral += diff;
			mag_last = mag;
			// Jump through some timing scale hoops to avoid
			// operating near the 1e6/1e8 max sane resolution of float.
			gyro_integral += (raw.gyro_rad_s[2] * dt_ms) / 1e3f;

//			warnx("dbg: b: %6.4f, g: %6.4f", (double)baseline_integral, (double)gyro_integral);

		// } else if (poll_ret == 0) {
		// 	/* any poll failure for 1s is a reason to abort */
		// 	mavlink_log_info(mavlink_fd, "gyro calibration aborted, retry");
		// 	return;
		}
	}

	float gyro_scale = baseline_integral / gyro_integral;
	
	warnx("gyro scale: yaw (z): %6.4f", (double)gyro_scale);
	mavlink_log_info(mavlink_fd, "gyro scale: yaw (z): %6.4f", (double)gyro_scale);


	if (!isfinite(gyro_scale.x_scale) || !isfinite(gyro_scale.y_scale) || !isfinite(gyro_scale.z_scale)) {
		mavlink_log_info(mavlink_fd, "gyro scale calibration FAILED (NaN)");
		close(sub_sensor_gyro);
		return ERROR;
	}

	/* beep on calibration end */
	mavlink_log_info(mavlink_fd, "scale calibration done.");
	tune_neutral();

#endif

	/* set scale parameters to new values */
	if (param_set(param_find("SENS_GYRO_XSCALE"), &(gyro_scale.x_scale))
		|| param_set(param_find("SENS_GYRO_YSCALE"), &(gyro_scale.y_scale))
		|| param_set(param_find("SENS_GYRO_ZSCALE"), &(gyro_scale.z_scale))) {
		mavlink_log_critical(mavlink_fd, "Setting gyro scale parameters failed!");
	}

	/* apply new scaling and offsets */
	fd = open(GYRO_DEVICE_PATH, 0);

	if (OK != ioctl(fd, GYROIOCSSCALE, (long unsigned int)&gyro_scale))
		warn("WARNING: failed to apply new scale for gyro");

	close(fd);

	/* auto-save to EEPROM */
	int save_ret = param_save_default();

	if (save_ret != 0) {
		warnx("WARNING: auto-save of params to storage failed");
		mavlink_log_critical(mavlink_fd, "gyro store failed");
		close(sub_sensor_gyro);
		return ERROR;
	}

	close(sub_sensor_gyro);
	return OK;
}